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2021-2022年無錫市英語統(tǒng)招專升本摸底訓(xùn)練【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(40題)1.Weshould()ourdifferencesanddiscussthethingswehaveincommon

A.putawayB.putasideC.putoffD.putforward

2.Myfather_____hispaperworkwhentheguestsarrived()

A.didB.hasdoneC.wasdoingD.wouldhavedone

3._____,Icannotspareanytimetoreadit()

A.Howeveramusingthestoryis

B.Howeverthestoryisamusing

C.Nomatteramusingthestoryis

D.Nomatterhowthestoryisamusing

4._____tofindtheproperjob,hedecidedtogiveupjob-huntinginthiscity()

A.FailedB.BeingfailedC.TofailD.Havingfailed

5.Theyoungman________inthiscompanysincehegraduatedfromMadisonCollegefiveyearsago()

A.wasworkingB.hasbeenworkingC.worksD.worked

6.Theyoungmanhaddecidedtogiveupthechanceofstudyingabroad,surprisedhisparentsalot()

A.whenB.whereC.whichD.that

7.Theyalwaysgivetheirvacantseatsto()comesfirst

A.whoB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

8.Butforthefavorableweather,weinsuchagoodharvest()

A.can'tget

B.couldn'tget

C.couldn'thavegot

D.couldhavegot

9.Asurveyoftheopinionsofstudents_______thattheyalsoadmitseveralhoursofsittinginfrontofthecomputer_______harmfulforone’shealth()

A.show;areB.shows;isC.show;isD.shows;are

10.A.GB.HC.ID.J

11.Thedegree()youmaintainyourmentalhealthmaydependoncertainsimpleenvironmentalfactors

A.whichB.towhichC.thatD.tothat

12.Bythetimeyougraduate,Iinthiscompanyfortwoyears()

A.willbestaying

B.willhavestayed

C.wouldhavestayed

D.havestayed

13.Pleaseturntopage____andlookatthe____pictureinLessonTwo()

A.twentieth;one

B.twenty;one

C.twentieth;first

D.twenty;first

14.Seldom_____insucharudeway()

A.wehavebeentreated

B.wehavetreated

C.havewebeentreated

D.havewetreated

15.I’mpleasedtotellyouthatthefaxmachinesyouorderedare_____now()

A.availableB.convenientC.wonderfulD.important

16.Alwayskeepinmindthatmorefruit,vegetablesand_____exerciseswillkeepushealthy()

A.regularB.normalC.averageD.ordinary

17.Harveyfinished______hisresearchpaper,butheneededtocheckitbeforesubmittingittotheprofessor()

A.totypeB.typedC.typingD.type

18.Theteacherdoesn’tallowhisstudents()ontheexam

A.cheatedB.cheatingC.cheatD.tocheat

19.Heistotallytootherpeople'sattitudes()

A.unconcernedB.carelessC.indifferentD.bold

20.Whileyourimagination,youshouldbealoneandcompletelyundisturbed()

A.exercisingB.exercisesC.toexerciseD.exercised

21.AlthoughMaryhadsufferedfromaseriousillnessforyears,shelostofherenthusiasmforlife()

A.neitherB.eitherC.noneD.all

22.Hewascaughtintheexamination()

A.deceivingB.cheatingC.todeceiveD.tocheat

23.Manythousandshavebenefited()thenewmedicalsystem

A.onB.inC.toD.from

24.Plantsneedwatertogrow;,friendshipneedsourheartandpassiontodevelop()

A.similarlyB.generallyC.naturallyD.fortunately

25.Youneedn’tintroducehimtome.I’vemethimonseveral_____()

A.occasionsB.timesC.schedulesD.cases

26.Itisbelievedthatamanisinnocentuntilguilty()

A.toproveB.provedC.havingbeenprovedD.tohaveproved

27.Inourclassthereare46students,_____halfwearglasses()

A.inwhomB.ofwhomC.inthemD.ofthem

28.Ifhe_______herenow,hewoulddoeverythinghecouldtohelpyou()

A.wereB.isC.willbeD.be

29._____thedoorwhenagustofwindblewoutthecandle()

A.Hehadnosooneropened

B.Hardlyhadheopened

C.Hardlydidheopened

D.Nosoonerdidheopen

30.BythetimemymothercamebackI_______myhomework()

A.hadfinishedB.finishC.finishedD.havefinished

31._____awonderfultriphehadwhenhetraveledinChina!()

A.WhereB.HowC.WhatD.That

32.Thedefensecomputerscalculatewayto()theenemymissiles

A.spoilB.harmC.destroyD.damage

33.After______seemedanendlesswait,itwashisturntostepintothedoctor’soffice()

A.itB.thatC.whatD.there

34.Itisfrommyschooltotherailwaystation()

A.two-hourswalk

B.two-hour'swalk

C.two-hourwalk

D.atwo-hourwalk

35.Thedoctorssuccessfullycompleteda20-houroperationto()theone-year-oldtwinsatthehead

A.isolateB.separateC.divideD.remove

36.Itisimpossibletowithapersonwhosemethodsarecompletelyopposedtoyourown()

A.cooperateB.correspondC.competeD.compare

37.AsaChineseproverbgoes,aheavysnow_____agoodharvestyear()

A.disposesB.exposesC.promisesD.permits

38.Imustdeclineitbecausetheconditionsyouofferedarenot______()

A.capableB.availableC.acceptableD.comfortable

39.Ifit()tomorrow,thebasketballmatchhastobecanceled

A.rainB.rainsC.rainedD.willrain

40.()hislastword,hegotintoataxianddisappearedinnotime

A.FinishingB.FinishedC.HavingfinishedD.Tofinish

二、詞匯與語法(10題)41.Youtwohavegotalot________()

42.Bytheendoflastyear,Rose()asamanagerofthecompanyforfiveyears

43.—Justamoment.Ihaven’tfinishedpackingmysuitcase.

—__________.It’shightimeweleftfortheairport()

44.Bytheendofthisyear,they________anewprograminEurope()

45.()onthegrassland,Iwatchedthecloudsandlistenedtothesingingofthebirds

46.Mymobilephoneisn’tinmybag.Where_______Ihaveputit()

47.Ifindithardtoimagineatimewhen_______tosolve()

48.Ladiesandgentlemen!It’smypleasureMr.Li,ournewmanagertoyouall()

49.Thatstudent________hishandeverytimeIaskedaquestion()

50.Thenewspapersreportedyesterdayseveral______ontheboundariesofthesetwocountries()

三、閱讀理解(20題)51.ChokweSelassieisonamissiontohelpdriversavoidpotholes(路面坑洼).Theeighth-graderwasinspiredtokickoffhismissiononarecentmorning,whenhismotherwasdrivinghimtoschool.TheircarwasdamagedasitwentoverahugepotholeinthemiddleofthestreetintheirhometownofJackson,Mississippi.IdecidedIwasgoingtodosomethingaboutthepotholeprobleminmycity,Chokwesays.Hissolution:anappthatwarnsdriverswhenthereisapotholeahead.ChokwedevelopedtheappwithhisfriendsRodriguezRatliffandEmmanuelBrooks.Whentheappdetectsapothole,itishighlighted(突出顯示)inred,Chokwesays.andifyougetclosetothepothole,yourphonewillwarnyou.Driverscanalsousetheapptoreportanypotholestheyencounter,andtolookforotherroutestheycantaketoavoidroadsthathavethem.

TheappreliesoncurrentavailableinformationaboutthestreetsofJackson.Itworksbyusingthecity’s311callsystem,soitusesinformationalreadystoredinadatabase,Chokwesays.Throughthecallsystem,citizensdial3-1-1toreportnon-emergencyproblems—whichincludepotholes.Chokweandhisfriendsdeterminedthatfocusingonthe10busieststreetsinJacksonwouldgivethemalargeenoughsamplesizetotesttheprototype(原型).

Althoughtheappisn’tyetavailableforsale,Chokweisalreadylookingforwaystoimproveit.Theprototyperemainslimitedto10streetsinJackson,buthehopestoaddmore,sothatitincludeseverystreetinthecity.andthenhewantstogoevenfarther.Iwanttokeepworkingontheappuntilit’snationwide,Chokwesays

Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage()

A.ASolutiontoTrafficJams

B.AnApptoDetectPotholes

C.PotholeProblemsinBigCities

D.PoorRoadConditions

52.VolunteersfromtheFoodRecoveryNetwork()

A.startedtheFoodRecoveryNetworktwoyearsago

B.deliveredleftoversaswellasmoneytoshelters

C.helpedtosolvethehungerissuesinAmerica

D.donatedleftoverstoavoidfoodwaste

53.WecaninferfromParagraph3that______()

A.BillGatesmadealotofmoneyfromthetwobooks

B.BillGatesusedupallthemoneyfromthetwobooks

C.BillGatesdonatedthemoneyfromthetwobookstohiscompany

D.BillGatesmadenoprofitsfromthetwobooks

54.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE()

A.BugsaremorepopularthanothercarsinAmerica

B.Bugsarenowproducedinsmallquantity

C.AmericanfeelproudiftheycanownaBug

D.NoBugshavebeenshippedtoAmericasince1977

55.Isupposethatthemostbasicandpowerfulwaytoconnecttoanotherpersonistolisten.Justlisten.Perhapsthemostimportantthingweevergiveeachotherisourattention,andespeciallyifit’sgivenfromtheheart.Whenpeoplearetalking,there’snoneedtodoanythingbutreceivethem.Listentowhatthey’resaying.Careaboutit.Mosttimescaringaboutitisevenmoreimportantthanunderstandingit.Mostofusdon’tvalueourselvesorourloveenoughtoknowthis.IthastakenmealongtimetobelieveinthepowerofsimplesayingI’msosorry.whensomeoneisinpain.

Oneofmypatientstoldmethatwhenshetriedtotellherstorypeopleofteninterruptedtotellherthattheyoncehadsomethingjustlikethathappeningtothem.Herpainbecameastoryaboutthemselves.Eventuallyshestoppedtalkingtomostpeople.Weconnectthroughlistening.Whenweinterruptwhatsomeoneissayingtoletthemknowthatweunderstand,wemovethefocusofattentiontoourselves.Whenwelisten,theyknowwecare.

Ihaveevenlearnedtorespondtosomeonecryingbyjustlistening.IntheolddaysIusedtoreachforthehandkerchiefs,untilIrealizedthatpassingapersonahandkerchiefmaybejustanotherwaytoshuthimdown,totakethemoutoftheirexperienceofsadness.NowIjustlisten.Whentheyhavecriedalltheyneedtocry,theyfindmetherewiththem.

Thissimplethinghasnotbeenthateasytolearn.ItcertainlywentagainsteverythingIhadbeentaughtsinceIwasveryyoung.Ithoughtpeoplelistenedonlybecausetheyweretooshytospeakordidnotknowtheanswer.ButnowIknowthatalovingsilenceoftenhasfarmorepowertohealthanthekindestwords

Whatdoestheauthorvaluemostinthecommunicationwitheachother()

A.Deepunderstanding

B.SayingI’msorry

C.Attentionfromheart

D.Doingnothing

56.Theauthorthinksthatkeepingsilentabouttheunchargeditemisequalto____()

A.lyingB.stealingC.cheatingD.advertising

57.Asstatedinthelastparagraph,peoplewithnormalbloodpressure()

A.shouldconsiderachangeoftheirlifestyle

B.haveeveryreasontobecarefulaboutsodium

C.donothavetotakesodiumtooseriously

D.willnotbeaffectedbytheamountofsodiumtaken

58.WhichofthefollowingistrueaboutSally()

A.Shethinksit’sunfairtohavesomuchworktodo

B.Sheisunhappytohelpothers

C.Shehatesbeingorderedabout

D.Shedoeseverythinghalf-heartedly

59.Par2ismainlyabout_____()

A.waystoreducestress

B.informationalsupport

C.instrumentalsupport

D.socialcompanionship

60.Accordingtothepassage,whoneedregularexercisemost()

A.Onlyyoungandmiddle-agedladies

B.Urbanadultswithfull-timejobs

C.Elderlypeoplesufferingfromhighbloodpressure

D.Localdoctorsandyoungsters

61.50.____()

62.Whohasmorepossibilityofsleepwalking()

A.Grown-upsB.YoungpeopleC.OldmenD.Oldwomen

63.Charlenepassedthetestbecause()

A.sheansweredallthequestionsbyherself

B.shedidthetestbycheating

C.shepersuadedherteachertogiveheraB

D.shereturnedtotheclassroomtoredothetest

64.Tounderstandthemarketingconcept,itisonlynecessarytounderstandthedifferencebetweenmarketingandselling.Nottoomanyyearsago,mostindustriesconcentratedprimarilyontheefficientproductionofgoods,andthenreliedonpersuasivesalesmanshiptomoveasmuchofthesegoodsaspossible.Suchproductionandsellingfocusesontheneedsofthesellertoproducegoodsandthenconvertthemintomoney.

Marketing,ontheotherhand,focusesonthewantsofconsumers.Itbeginswithfirstanalyzingthepreferencesanddemandsofconsumersandthenproducinggoodsthatwillsatisfythem.Thiseye-on-the-consumerapproachisknownasthemarketingconcept,whichsimplymeansthatinsteadoftryingtosellwhateveriseasiesttoproduceorbuyforresale,themakersanddealersfirstendeavor(努力)tofindoutwhattheconsumerwantstobuyandthengoaboutmakingitavailableforpurchase.

Thisconceptdoesnotimplythatbusinessisbenevolent(慈善的)orthatconsumersatisfactionisgivenpriorityoverprofitinacompany.Therearealwaystwosidestoeverybusinesstransaction—thefirmandthecustomer—andeachmustbesatisfiedbeforetradeoccurs.Successfulmerchantsandproducers,however,recognizethatthesurestroutetoprofitisthroughunderstandingandcateringtocustomers.Astrikingexampleoftheimportanceofcateringtotheconsumerpresenteditselfinmid1985,whenCocaColachangedtheflavorofitsdrink.Thenon-acceptanceofthenewflavorbyasignificantportionofthepublicbroughtaboutapromptrestoration(恢復(fù))oftheClassicCoke,whichwasthenmarketedalongsidenew.KingCustomerruled!

Themarketingconceptdiscussedinthepassageis,inessence,______()

A.thepracticeofturninggoodsintomoney

B.makinggoodsavailableforpurchase

C.thecustomer-centeredapproach

D.aformofpersuasivesalesmanship

65.A.GB.HC.ID.J

66.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage()

A.MoreMilkProductsinDiet

B.MoreVitaminsAandCinDiet

C.MoreFruitsandVegetablesinDiet

D.MoreFoodCombinationsinDiet

67.Basedonthepassage,whatdidRobertToddDuncanlovemost()

A.Singinginconcerts

B.Writingmusic

C.Singingopera

D.Teachingmusic

68.Thescoutsshakesnowfromevergreenbushesinorderto____()

A.leavethemenbehindsomethingtosee

B.beautifythelandscape

C.warmthemselvesinthecold

D.preventthemenbehindfromlosingtheirway

69.Theauthorimpliesthat_________()

A.economyshouldalwaysbeanation’sfirstconsideration

B.universitiesshouldtakecostintoaccountwhentheydecidewhatcoursestheywilloffer

C.successfulmusicalplaysarepartofnationaleconomy

D.economicgrowthisnottheonlyneedofmankind

70.BuyBritishcampaigns_______()

A.bringbenefittofarmers

B.stoppedmeatexport

C.closedthousandsoffarms

D.askchildrentoeatBritishfoods

四、情景對(duì)話(8題)71.Bob:Goodmorning,youmustbeTomGreen.I’mBobSmith,thepersonnelmanager.

Tom:1

Bob:Ihaveyourapplicationformhere.Youhopetoworkasateacherinthetraining

department,isthatright?

Tom:2

Bob:Whatkindofcoursesdidyoutakeincollege?

Tom:3ButIalsostudiededucationandpsychology.

Bob:Didyoudowellinyourcourses?

Tom:Ithinkso.Ifyoulookatmyschoolrecord,youwillfindIgotalmostallAsinmy

courses.

Bob:Whydoyouwanttoapplyforthisjob?

Tom:4BeingateacherhasbeenmyambitionsinceIwasachild.

Bob:Fine.Ihavenomorequestions.

Tom:WhenwillIknowifIhavethejob?

Bob:5

Tom:OK.Thankyouverymuch

1()

A.I’mveryinterestedinthejobyouoffered

B.ImajoredinEnglish

C.Wewillinformyouinaboutaweek

D.Nicetomeetyou

E.Yes,that'sright

72.Tom:Hi,Cathy.66

Cathy:IhavetofinishmyprojectonthehistoryoftheInternet.Whataboutyou?

Tom:67Ifit'sfine,we'llgocamping.Wouldyouliketojoinus?

Cathy:I'dliketo,butthedeadlineformyprojectisnextMonday.

Tom:Whatapity!68

Cathy:Yes,please.Canyousuggestanygoodreferencebooks?

Tom:YoumaywanttoreadAHistoryoftheInternetandtheDigitalFuture.

Cathy:I'mreadingthebook.69

Tom:Gotothesciencemuseumwebsite,andyou'llfindlotsofup-to-dateinformation.

Cathy:Goodidea.Thanksforyourhelp.

Tom:70

A.Notatall.

B.Anyothersuggestions?

C.Itdependsontheweather.

D.AnythingIcandoforyou?

E.Whatareyouuptothisweekend

66.____()

73.73.____()

74.69.____()

75.4()

A.Wehadagoodtime

B.Yes,thewindwasstrong

C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon

D.Wheredidyouflythekite?

E.WithLiLeiandTom

76.Peter:Goodafternoon.MynameisPeter.I’mthegeneralmanagerofthepersonneldepartment.I’llbeinterviewingyou.Pleasesitdown.

Jon:1Myname’sJonSmith.

Peter:Well,Jon,it’sapleasuretomeetyou.2

Jon:I’vebeenamanageratNikeforoverthreeyears.IwonManageroftheYearAwardtwoyearsago,andIgotpromotedlastAugust.

Peter:OK.Tellmeaboutyourself,suchasyourpersonality.

Jon:3IthinkbeforeIact,andifsomethinggoeswronginourcompanyIalwaysremaincalm.Inevershoutatmyemployees.AndI’veneverlostmytemper.

Peter:4

Jon:IthinkI’mgoodatsolvingproblems.5Ialsolovechallenges.Iworkwellunderpressure.Whenmybosspushesmetofinishaprojectearly,Ialwaysgetitdoneandnevercomplain.

Peter:Jon,youseemlikeaverygoodmanager.Ilikeyourambition.You’reveryconfidentandmotivated.Well,ourinterviewisover

1()

A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly

B.Nicetomeetyou

C.Whatareyourstrengths?

D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience

E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded

77.5()

A.Thatsuitsusverywellactually

B.Whydoyouwanttoleave?

C.Um,haveyouworkedasawaitressbefore?

D.Onwhatdaysareyoufree?

E.Isthefirstofnextmonthallrightwithyou

78.2()

A.Whowon?

B.Howhardtheypractice!

C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?

D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?

E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam

五、寫作題(1題)79.Directions:Thispartistotestyourabilityinpracticalwriting.NowyouarerequiredtowritealetteraccordingtotheinformationgiveninChinese.Yourwritingshouldcontainover100wordsandyoushouldwriteitontheCompositionSheet.

向?qū)W校食堂有關(guān)人員寫一封有關(guān)食物標(biāo)準(zhǔn)下降的投訴信。信中指出:食堂曾經(jīng)提供過制作精良(well-prepared)的食品,但自本月初以來,不僅菜的品種減少,而且質(zhì)量亦有明顯的下降,不是做過頭(overcook)就是不夠熟,以致不少學(xué)生不再來食堂就餐。希望就此得到食堂的解釋并了解食堂今后的打算。

寫信人:張寧

寫信日期:2006年3月15日

參考答案

1.B我們應(yīng)該暫時(shí)擱置分歧,討論一下我們的共同之處。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Bputaway:拋棄,放好(多指把東西收起來放好);putaside:暫不考慮,把……放在一邊;putoff:推遲,拖延;putforward:提出,拿出。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

2.C當(dāng)客人到達(dá)的時(shí)候,我的父親正在寫論文。

[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)

【精析】C由句中的arrived一詞可知,本句描述的是發(fā)生在過去的動(dòng)作,所以應(yīng)用過去時(shí)。根據(jù)句意可知,主句應(yīng)用過去進(jìn)行時(shí),即was/were+現(xiàn)在分詞的形式,表示過去某一時(shí)刻正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。故選C

3.A不管這個(gè)故事多么有趣,我都抽不出時(shí)間來看。

[考點(diǎn)]狀語從句

【精析】Anomatterhow和however都有無論如何的意思,且都可引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。其基本結(jié)構(gòu)為nomatterhow/however+形容詞/副詞+主語+謂語,四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有A項(xiàng)符合該結(jié)構(gòu)。故選A

4.D句意:由于找不到合適的工作,他決定放棄在這個(gè)城市里繼續(xù)尋覓工作了。該題考查的是現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式做原因狀語的用法。該句的后半部分是一個(gè)完整的句子,與前半句之間無任何連詞連接,因此可以判斷:前半句為非謂語動(dòng)詞結(jié)構(gòu)。fail的邏輯主語與主句主語he一致,且與he之間又是主謂關(guān)系,不能用被動(dòng)語態(tài),排除A和B;另外,邏輯上,找不到合適的工作是決定放棄找工作的原因,而非目的,所以排除C;時(shí)間上,應(yīng)該是找不到合適工作之后決定放棄,所以應(yīng)該用fail的現(xiàn)在分詞完成式havingfailed

5.B

6.C那個(gè)年輕人決定放棄出國留學(xué)的機(jī)會(huì),這讓他的父母很驚訝。

[考點(diǎn)]定語從句

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,逗號(hào)之后為非限制性定語從句,空處為引導(dǎo)詞,指代前面整個(gè)主句的內(nèi)容,且在從句中作主語,所以應(yīng)用which引導(dǎo)。故選C

7.C他們總是把空位讓給第一個(gè)來的人。

[考點(diǎn)]名詞性從句

【精析】Cwhoever相當(dāng)于nomatterwho,引導(dǎo)賓語從句,意為無論誰,任何人。因引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作主語,所以要用主格whoever,而不用賓格whomever。故選C

8.C要不是這么好的天氣,我們不可能獲得這么好的收成。

[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語氣

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)并結(jié)合句意可知,本句中Butfor引出了含蓄虛擬條件。根據(jù)句意可知,本句表示與過去事實(shí)相反的假設(shè),所以謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用should/would/could/mighthave+過去分詞的形式,且這里應(yīng)用其否定形式。故選C

9.B句意:對(duì)學(xué)生觀點(diǎn)進(jìn)行的一次調(diào)查表明:學(xué)生們也承認(rèn)連續(xù)幾小時(shí)坐在電腦前對(duì)健康有害。本題考查主謂一致。主句主語為Asurvey,因此其謂語動(dòng)詞使用單數(shù)形式,即shows;從句主語為現(xiàn)在分詞短語sittinginfrontofthecomputer,其謂語動(dòng)詞也應(yīng)使用單數(shù)形式,即is

10.A眼下談成功還為時(shí)尚早。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Gpremature:不成熟的,過早的;preference:偏愛,優(yōu)先權(quán);premiere:首映,首次公演;premium:高價(jià)的,優(yōu)質(zhì)的。根據(jù)句意可知,選G

11.B你保持心理健康的程度可能取決于某些簡單的環(huán)境因素。

[考點(diǎn)]定語從句

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,may和degree之間的成分為定語從句,修飾先行詞thedegree。tothedegree意為在……程度上,到……的程度,為固定搭配,故此處應(yīng)用to+which的形式。故選B

12.B到你畢業(yè)的時(shí)候,我將已經(jīng)在這家公司待兩年了。

[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)

【精析】Bbythetime意為到……的時(shí)候(為止),在句中起連詞的作用,可以引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句。如果從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主句應(yīng)用將來完成時(shí),即willhave+過去分詞的形式,表示持續(xù)到將來某個(gè)時(shí)間以前的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。故選B

13.D

14.C我們很少被這么粗魯?shù)貙?duì)待。

[考點(diǎn)]倒裝句和動(dòng)詞語態(tài)

【精析】C當(dāng)否定副詞never,hardly,seldom等位于句首時(shí),句子應(yīng)用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu),即將助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞或be動(dòng)詞提到主語之前,故排除A、B兩項(xiàng)。同時(shí)根據(jù)句意可知,we和treat為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故選C

15.AA句意:很高興告訴您,您定購的傳真機(jī)現(xiàn)在有貨了。詞義辨析題。available:可得到的,有售的;convenient:方便的;wonderful:極好的;important:重要的。根據(jù)句意可知,A項(xiàng)正確

16.A要始終記得,多吃水果和蔬菜以及定期鍛煉能使我們保持身體健康。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Aregular:定期的,常規(guī)的;normal:正常的,正規(guī)的;average:平均的,一般的;ordinary:普通的,平常的。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

17.C哈維打完了他的研究論文,但在交給教授之前他需要檢查一下。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動(dòng)詞

【精析】Cfinish作及物動(dòng)詞時(shí),其后常跟名詞或動(dòng)名詞作賓語。也可將finishdoingsth.視為固定用法,意為完成做某事。常見的用動(dòng)名詞作賓語的及物動(dòng)詞有:finish,enjoy,deny,keep,miss,quit,resist,suggest,risk等。故選C

18.D這個(gè)老師不允許他的學(xué)生考試時(shí)作弊。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動(dòng)詞

【精析】Dallowsb.todosth.:允許某人做某事,其中不定式todo在句中作賓語補(bǔ)足語;allowdoingsth.:允許做某事,沒有allowsb.doingsth.這一結(jié)構(gòu)。故選D

19.C他完全不在乎其他人的態(tài)度。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Cunconcerned:不關(guān)心的,無關(guān)的,常與介詞with搭配使用;careless:粗心的,疏忽的,常與介詞about搭配使用;indifferent:漠不關(guān)心的,不感興趣的,常用于beindifferentto結(jié)構(gòu)中,意為不在乎,對(duì)……漠不關(guān)心;bold:大膽的,英勇的。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知,選C

20.A訓(xùn)練想象力時(shí),你應(yīng)該獨(dú)處并且絲毫不受外界干擾。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動(dòng)詞

【精析】Awhile引導(dǎo)狀語從句時(shí),若從句的主語與主句的主語一致,則可省略從句的主語;若從句的謂語與主語是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系,則從句的謂語用現(xiàn)在分詞形式。本句中exercise與主語you為邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用表示主動(dòng)的現(xiàn)在分詞形式。故選A

21.C雖然瑪麗身患重病多年,但是她一點(diǎn)兒也沒有失去對(duì)生活的熱情。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Cneither:兩者都不,常用短語為neitherof+復(fù)數(shù)名詞/代詞;either:兩者中的任一個(gè);none:(三者或三者以上的人或物)都不,沒有任何,沒有一點(diǎn);all:所有的,全部,可以表示三者或三者以上的人或事物,也可表示抽象意義的一切。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

22.B考試時(shí),他作弊被抓到了。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動(dòng)詞

【精析】Bcatchsb.doingsth.為固定用法,其中現(xiàn)在分詞作賓補(bǔ),意為某人正在做某事時(shí)被抓到了。deceive:欺騙,騙人;cheat:作弊,欺騙。根據(jù)句意可知,此處表達(dá)的是考試作弊。故選B

23.D數(shù)千人已經(jīng)從新的醫(yī)療系統(tǒng)中受益。

[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配

【精析】Dbenefitfrom為固定搭配,意為從……中受益。故選D

24.A植物需要水分來成長;同樣地,友誼需要我們用心和激情來發(fā)展。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Asimilarly:同樣,相似地;generally:普遍地,一般地;naturally:自然地,當(dāng)然地;fortunately:幸運(yùn)地。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

25.A你不用把他介紹給我。我已經(jīng)見過他幾次了。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Aoccasion:(特定的)時(shí)間,時(shí)節(jié),場合,onseveraloccasions意為多次,好幾次;time:時(shí)代,次數(shù);schedule:時(shí)刻表,時(shí)間表;case:事例,實(shí)例。根據(jù)句意,選A。注意:此處沒有onseveraltimes的用法

26.B人們相信一個(gè)人是清白的,直到他被證明是有罪的。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動(dòng)詞

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,aman和prove之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用過去分詞。句中沒有明顯的時(shí)間狀語,所以A、C、D三項(xiàng)不正確。故選B

27.B我們班有46個(gè)學(xué)生,其中有一半的人戴眼鏡。

[考點(diǎn)]定語從句

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,前后兩句話之間無連詞,故可排除C、D兩項(xiàng)??仗幰龑?dǎo)非限制性定語從句,先行詞是46students。根據(jù)句意可知,half與關(guān)系詞所指代的46students之間為所屬關(guān)系,因此要用ofwhom引導(dǎo)從句。此外還應(yīng)注意,本句將ofwhom提至了從句句首,陳述語序應(yīng)為halfofwhom。故選B

28.A如果他現(xiàn)在在這里,他會(huì)盡他所能來幫助你。

[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語氣

【精析】A根據(jù)句意并結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知,本句包含一個(gè)if引導(dǎo)的非真實(shí)條件句。根據(jù)句中的時(shí)間狀語now和主句中的woulddo可知,本句表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的假設(shè),所以從句的謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用過去式,如果出現(xiàn)be動(dòng)詞,則要用were的形式。故選A

29.B他剛打開門,一陣強(qiáng)風(fēng)就吹滅了蠟燭。

[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配、動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和倒裝句

【精析】Bhardly…when…/nosooner…than…為固定搭配,意為剛……就……,從句常用一般過去時(shí),主句常用過去完成時(shí),即主句謂語動(dòng)詞用had+過去分詞的形式。當(dāng)hardly或nosooner位于句首時(shí),主句應(yīng)部分倒裝,即將助動(dòng)詞had提至主語前面。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知,選B

30.A當(dāng)我媽媽回來時(shí),我已經(jīng)做完作業(yè)了。

[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)

【精析】Abythetime意為到……的時(shí)候(為止),在句中起連詞的作用,可以引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句。如果從句中的謂語動(dòng)詞為過去式,主句應(yīng)用過去完成時(shí),即謂語動(dòng)詞用had+過去分詞的形式,表示在過去某個(gè)時(shí)間或某動(dòng)作發(fā)生之前已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作,即動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過去的過去。根據(jù)句意可知,finish所表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在cameback所表示的動(dòng)作之前,所以主句應(yīng)用過去完成時(shí)。故選A

31.C這是他在中國經(jīng)歷的一個(gè)多么美妙的旅行??!

[考點(diǎn)]感嘆句

,所以應(yīng)用what來引導(dǎo)。故選C

32.C防御計(jì)算機(jī)計(jì)算出了摧毀敵人導(dǎo)彈的路徑。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】C四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思分別為:spoil溺愛;harm傷害,損害;destroy破壞,毀壞;damage損害。根據(jù)題意可知應(yīng)選C項(xiàng)

33.C句意:在近乎漫長的等待之后,終于輪到他去醫(yī)生的辦公室了。賓語從句題。介詞after后應(yīng)跟賓語從句,引導(dǎo)詞在從句中做主語,因此不能省略;四個(gè)詞中只有what可引導(dǎo)賓語從句并做其主語,故C是正確答案

34.D從我的學(xué)校到火車站步行需要兩個(gè)小時(shí)。

[考點(diǎn)]固定用法

【精析】Dtwo-hour(兩個(gè)小時(shí)的)為形容詞,相當(dāng)于twohours'。另外,walk為可數(shù)名詞,可以用不定冠詞a修飾。選項(xiàng)A、B、C形式都不正確

35.B醫(yī)生成功地完成了一個(gè)20小時(shí)的手術(shù),將那對(duì)一歲大的連顱雙胞胎分開。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Bisolate:使隔離,使孤立;separate:使分離,使分開,指把原來連在一起或接近的部分分割開來;divide:劃分,分開,指把一個(gè)整體分成若干部分,常和介詞into連用;remove:移動(dòng),遷移,開除。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

36.A和一個(gè)與你行事方法完全對(duì)立的人進(jìn)行合作是不可能的。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Acooperate:合作;correspond:通訊;compete:競爭;compare:比較。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

37.C中國有一條諺語說道:瑞雪兆豐年。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Cdispose:去掉;expose:暴露;promise:允諾,預(yù)示;permit:許可,根據(jù)句意選C

38.C由于你方所提供的條件我不能接受,所以我只得婉拒。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Ccapable:有能力的,能夠做的;available:可用的,可獲得的;acceptable:可接受的;comfortable:舒適的。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

39.B如果明天下雨,籃球比賽就不得不取消了。

[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)

【精析】Bif引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句中,常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替將來時(shí)。故選B

40.C說完最后一句話,他坐上了一輛出租車,迅速消失了。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動(dòng)詞

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,前半部分作狀語。因?yàn)閒inish與其邏輯主語he為主謂關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞形式,表主動(dòng);又因finish這一動(dòng)作發(fā)生在主句謂語表示的動(dòng)作之前,所以應(yīng)用完成時(shí)。故選C

41.B句意:你們倆有許多共同點(diǎn)。詞義辨析題。ingeneral:一般來說,從總體上看;incommon:共同的,共有的;inall:總之,合計(jì);inanycase:無論如何,不管怎樣。因此B符合題意

42.C截至去年年底,羅斯在這家公司擔(dān)任經(jīng)理五年了。

[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)

【精析】C根據(jù)句中的時(shí)間狀語Bytheendoflastyear(到去年年底)可知,本句應(yīng)用過去完成時(shí),即had+過去分詞的形式,表示在過去某一時(shí)刻以前已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作。故選C

43.C——請(qǐng)稍等。我還沒收拾好我的手提箱。

——快點(diǎn)。我們該去機(jī)場了。

[考點(diǎn)]情景交際

根據(jù)答句句意可知,由于時(shí)間緊迫,回答者是在催促前者。因此四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有選項(xiàng)C快點(diǎn)符合語境

44.D句意:到今年年底,他們將會(huì)在歐洲開始一個(gè)新項(xiàng)目。動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)題。一般來說,如果句中出現(xiàn)由介詞by加上將來時(shí)間構(gòu)成的時(shí)間狀語時(shí),應(yīng)用將來完成時(shí),主要表示到將來某時(shí)已經(jīng)發(fā)生的事情。因此選項(xiàng)D符合題意

45.AA句意:我躺在草地上,看著云彩,聽著鳥叫。非謂語動(dòng)詞題。本題首先要區(qū)分開動(dòng)詞lie和lay的詞義。lie作動(dòng)詞時(shí),意為躺,位于,說謊;lay作動(dòng)詞時(shí),意為放置,下蛋。根據(jù)句意并分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處意為躺下,同時(shí)又作句子的狀語。lie與其邏輯主語I為主謂關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞lying作伴隨狀語。故選A

46.A我的手機(jī)不在包里,我能把它放哪兒呢?

[考點(diǎn)]情態(tài)動(dòng)詞

can表示可能性,符合題意。musthave+過去分詞表示對(duì)過去發(fā)生事情的肯定推測,意為一定,不用于疑問句;shouldhave+過去分詞表示本可以做某事(事實(shí)上沒做);wouldhave+過去分詞表示對(duì)過去情況的假設(shè),均不符合題意。故選A

47.B我很難想象會(huì)沒有問題要解決的時(shí)候。

[考點(diǎn)]固定用法

分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,題干中的when引導(dǎo)了一個(gè)定語從句修飾atime,該定語從句應(yīng)用陳述語序。therewillbe意為將會(huì)有,不定式tosolve作problems的后置定語。故選B

48.D女士們,先生們!很榮幸向你們介紹我們的新經(jīng)理李先生。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動(dòng)詞

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,這里考查的是Itis+adj./n.+todo結(jié)構(gòu),其中It作形式主語,后面的動(dòng)詞不定式作真正的主語,所以本句的正常語序?yàn)門ointroduceMr.Li,ournewmanagertoyouallismypleasure。故選D

49.B我每次提問,那個(gè)學(xué)生都會(huì)舉手。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

makeup:組成,補(bǔ)償;putup:舉起(手等);rise(vi.):上升,上漲;arise(vi.):出現(xiàn),起立。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

50.A句意:昨天報(bào)紙報(bào)道了這兩個(gè)國家邊境上的一些爭端。名詞詞義辨析題。incident意為事件,爭端;happenings意為發(fā)生的事;events意為大事件,有意義的事;accidents意為事故

51.B主旨大意題。由文章第一段最后一句anappthatwarnsdriverswhenthereisapotholeahead.可知接下來文章講述的都是與anapp相關(guān)的內(nèi)容,所以文章的主旨就是B項(xiàng)(anAPPtodetectpotholes檢測路面有坑洼的APP)

52.D[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題

【精析】D根據(jù)第二段最后兩句…volunteerswouldshowupatacampusdininghalltopickupleftoversanddeliverthemtoareasheltersandfoodbanks.Sofar,theyhavedonatedmorethan23,000kilosoffoodthatwouldotherwisehavebeenthrownout.可知,志愿者們到學(xué)校餐廳收集剩飯,然后把它們運(yùn)到當(dāng)?shù)氐氖杖菟蚴澄镢y行,否則這些食物就會(huì)被扔掉。由此可推知,志愿者們收集學(xué)校餐廳里的剩飯捐贈(zèng)給需要的人,以避免浪費(fèi)。故選D

53.D[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題

【精析】D根據(jù)第三段最后一句…theproceedsofbothbooksaregiventononprofitsthatsupporttheuseoftechnologyineducationandskilldevelopment.可知,比爾·蓋茨把這兩本書的收入全部捐給了非營利組織,用來支持教育和技能開發(fā)上的技術(shù)應(yīng)用,所以可推知,他并沒有從這兩本書中獲利。故選D

54.D[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】D題干大意為:根據(jù)本文,以下哪項(xiàng)說法是正確的?根據(jù)文章第二段第一、二句…onAmericanroodsin1977.ThatwasthelastyeartheywereshippedtoAmerica.可知,1977年是最后一批甲殼蟲汽車被運(yùn)送到美國的時(shí)間,故D項(xiàng)說法正確。其余三項(xiàng)文章均未提及

55.CC事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。從第一段第三句…isourattention,andespeciallyif

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