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2021-2022年宜賓市英語統(tǒng)招專升本摸底訓練【帶答案】學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(40題)1.Wemustfinishthejob,nomatter_____difficultitis()

A.howeverB.howC.whateverD.what

2.Therearefouratthe,waitingforhiscoming()

A.studentteachers;Smith's

B.studentsteachers;Smiths

C.studentteacher;Smith's

D.studentsteacher;Smiths

3.Fastfooddoesn’tseemlikeagoodidea,foritis()

A.nutritiousB.unhealthyC.balancedD.tasty

4.Bobneverdreamsof()forhimtobepromotedtothemanagingpositioninthecompany

A.therebeingachance

B.theretobeachance

C.therebeachance

D.beingachance

5.isknowntousallisthatthesunrisesintheeast()

A.ItB.WhatC.AsD.Which

6.Hewasalwaysthelasttoleavetheworkshopto_____thetoolsbeforecleaningitup()

A.takeawayB.putawayC.throwawayD.getaway

7.Ifyouhavedifficulty_____yourbill,pleasetellmeassoonaspossible()

A.payB.paidC.topayD.paying

8.Heapologizedhavingtoleavesoearly()

A.becauseofB.withC.owingtoD.for

9.Great_______thedifficultiesare,wemustdoourbesttosucceed()

A.whileB.asC.althoughD.however

10.Iwassurprisedtofindhisarticleonsuchan______topicso______()

A.excited,boring

B.exciting,boring

C.excited,bored

D.exciting,bored

11.TheOlympicGames______held______fouryears()

A.are;eachB.is;everyC.is;eachD.are;every

12._______inBeijingformorethantwentyyears,heknowsthecityverywell()

A.LivingB.LivedC.HavinglivedD.Tolive

13.It'sgoodtoknowourpetwillbewellcaredforbyourkind-heartedneighborwhilewetravelonbusiness()

A.whatB.whoseC.whichD.that

14.Hardly()howIpassedtheinterview

A.Icanunderstand

B.understandIcan

C.canunderstandI

D.canIunderstand

15.Itisadvisedthatcollegestudentsfindjobstogainenoughworkingexperienceduringtheirvacations()

A.steadyB.importantC.permanentD.temporary

16.Thepianointheothershopwillbe______,but________()

A.cheaper;notasbetter

B.morecheap;notasbetter

C.cheaper;notasgood

D.morecheap;notasgood

17.Youreadthatarticleifyoudon’twantto()

A.shouldn’tB.can’tC.mustn’tD.needn’t

18.Thebankhasestablishedinmanybigcitiesintheworld()

A.partsB.twigsC.benchesD.branches

19.Ilikestayingaloneathomemorethan()withhertotheshoppingmall

A.togoB.goingC.goD.beinggone

20.Somepeopleareindifferentpoliciesandwhatisgoingoninotherplaces()

A.offB.withC.onD.to

21.Thedocumentneedsbythemanager()

A.signingB.tosignC.tosigningD.tohavesigned

22.ItwasinJohnson’shotel()thebusinessmeetingwasheldlastyear

A.thisB.thatC.whatD.which

23.MissMainkeptpracticinguntilshefinally______herselfforthejob()

A.affectedB.balancedC.qualifiedD.identified

24.Thishillisthatsmallone()

A.fourtimestheheightof

B.theheightoffourtimes

C.fourtheheightoftimes

D.thefourtimesheightof

25.YoumusthaveseenthefilmAvengers:Endgamelastmonth,()

A.didn'tyouB.didyouC.mustn'tyouD.needn'tyou

26.Inmyopinion,thisisa(n)_____differentmatter()

A.entirelyB.merelyC.purelyD.fully

27.Theshoppingmallbuiltafewmonthsagois______inthesouthofthecity()

A.locatedB.lainC.laidD.placed

28.Mymothersuggeststhatwe_____eatoutforachangethisweekend()

A.shouldB.mustC.couldD.would

29.Itisbelievedthatamanisinnocentuntilheis______guilty()

A.toproveB.provedC.havingbeenprovedD.tohaveproved

30.IwillnotmakeanoiseforfearthatIyou()

A.shoulddisturbB.disturbedC.haddisturbedD.disturbing

31.Somepeopleseemtolettheirkidsdo()theylike

A.whateverB.howeverC.whicheverD.wherever

32.Youhadbettermytelephonenumberbeforeyouforgetit()

A.writedownB.clearoutC.putasideD.skimover

33.Thecouplehadtomovetothenorthbecausetheyfoundithardto_____themselvestothehotclimateinthesouth()

A.adoptB.makeC.enjoyD.adjust

34.Thepurposeoftheconferenceisto()thefriendshipamongtheAsiancountries

A.heightenB.promoteC.raiseD.increase

35.Thereisabsolutelynoneedto().Wewillreturntotheairportverysoon

A.panicB.terrorC.frightD.rage

36.Theeditoraskedhisjournalistsnotto()anydetailsintheirreportsoftheaccident

A.leaveforB.leaveonC.leaveoffD.leaveout

37.Tobefrank,()isagreatrelieftohavethetaskfulfilledinsoshortatime

A.thisB.thatC.itD.what

38.Ifthewoundedsoldierhadbeengivenfirst_____,hewouldnothavedied()

A.helpB.aidC.careD.attention

39.Idon'tlikehimbecausehealwayswhenothersaretalking()

A.cutsdownB.cutsoutC.cutsacrossD.cutsin

40.Mr.Smithwillnotbeabletoattendthemeetingtonight,becauseheaclassthen()

A.isteaching

B.willbeteaching

C.willteach

D.willhavebeenteaching

二、詞匯與語法(10題)41.________towaitforhours,shebroughtalongabooktoread()

42.Sobadly________intheaccidentthathehadtobesenttohospitalfortreatment()

43.Helooksasifhe________nothingaboutthenews()

44.Onlywhenshehadaccomplishedthetask_______thatshehadmadeamistake()

45.________nobodywasveryenthusiasticaboutit,theydecidedtocancelthetrip()

46.Theyoungman’sclotheswerescatteredabouthisroom________()

47.It’ssuchadifficultproblem_________noonecanworkitout()

48.Itisimportantto()theimportantpointsofmeetingsothateverybodywillbeabletounderwhattheproblemis

49.TheInternethasbrought_________bigchangesinthewaywework()

50.Don’t_______thenewstothepublicuntilyouareaskedto()

三、閱讀理解(20題)51.WhathasmadeDoleCompanythebiggestfruit-packingcompanyintheworld()

A.SugarB.SugarcaneC.BananasD.Pineapples

52.CaesarBarber’sproblemisthat________()

A.hedoesnothaveafamily

B.hesuffersdiseasescausedbyoverweight

C.hehasnotimeforcooking

D.helivesnearfast-foodrestaurants

53.Whatisthemostimportantthingtodowhenonefails()

A.Tofindallexcusesforthefailure

B.Toblamesomeoneelse

C.Tofindoutthecauseandimprovehimself

D.Torememberthepastfailures

54.(3)Mobilephones:usedonlywhentheairplaneis____

55.Paragraph3suggeststhatintheUnitedStates()

A.childrenhavetowalktoschool

B.mothersdrivetheirchildrenwhocan’twalktoschool

C.schoolbusestakechildrentoschool

D.schoolbusestaketheyoungerchildrenonly

56.Beingasalesman,themostimportantthingistounderstandpeople.You’vegottoknowwhatthey’rethinking.Ifyoucanfigurethatout,youcangetthemtodoalot.Theycomeinwithanideaaboutwhattheywant.Yougetthemtalkingaboutthemselves,aboutwhattheylike.Ifit’saman,youtalkaboutfootball,orsomethinglikethat.Ifit’sawoman,youaskheraboutfashions.Thatwaytheygetcomfortablewithyou.Youaskthemalotofquestionsandgetthemsayingyes.Thentheyjustgetintothehabitofsayingyes.Intheend,youcanputthemintoanythingyouwant,ifyou’rereallygood.Forexample,iftheyneedalittlecarforthecity,yousendthemhomeatruck.Ofcourse,Iwouldn’treallydothat.Itwouldn’tberight.You’vegottosellonthisjob,butyoualsohavetobefair.It’snotfairtotakeadvantageofpeopletoomuch.Therearesomepeopleinthisbusinesswho’ddoanything.ButIdon’tbelieveinthat

Tobeagoodsalesman,themostimportantthingisto_____()

A.learnfromdifferentkindsofpeople

B.understandwhatpeoplearethinking

C.seewhatpeopleusuallydoindailylife

D.watchwhatchangespeoplehavemade

57.Oneimportantfactorthataffectsthecorrectnessoftheresultsisthat________()

A.theoldmentestedmaynothaveshownsuchcognitivedecline

B.peoplesurveyedareallold

C.peopletakingpartinthistestcamefromallovertheworld

D.womenlivelongerthanmen

58.Whatisveryimportanttoherlaterdevelopment()

A.Thefactthatmanyfamousdancerswereherteachers

B.Learningbothballetandmoderndance

C.Herexperienceoflivingabroad

D.HereducationinLondon

59.TheassistantspoketoEdithbecausesheseemed()

A.attractive

B.interestedinties

C.tired

D.inneedofcomfort

60.Passage3

Itisnaturalforyoungpeopletobecriticaloftheirparentsattimesandtoblamethemformostofthemisunderstandingsbetweenthem.Theyhavealwayscomplained,moreorlessjustly,thattheirparentsareoutoftouchwithmodernways;thattheyarepossessiveanddominant;thattheydonottrusttheirchildrentodealwithcrises;thattheytalktoomuchaboutcertainproblems—andthattheyhavenosenseofhumor,atleastinparent-childrelationships.

Ithinkitistruethatparentsoftenunderestimatetheirteenagechildrenandalsoforgethowtheythemselvesfeltwhenyoung.

Youngpeopleoftenirritatetheirparentswiththeirchoicesinclothesandhairstyles,inentertainersandmusic.Thisisnottheirmotive.Theyfeelcutofffromtheadultworldintowhichtheyhavenotyetbeenaccepted.Sotheycreateacultureandsocietyoftheirown.Then,ifitturnsoutthattheirmusicorentertainersorvocabularyorclothesorhairstylesirritatetheirparents,thisgivesthemadditionalenjoyment.Theyfeeltheyaresuperior,atleastinasmallway,andthattheyareleadersinstyleandtaste.

Sometimesyouareresistantandproudbecauseyoudonotwantyourparentstoapproveofwhatyoudo.Iftheydoapprove,itlooksasifyouarebetrayingyourownagegroup.Butinthatcase,youareassumingthatyouaretheunderdog(失敗者):youcan'twinbutatleastyoucankeepyourhonor.Thisisapassivewayoflookingatthings.Itisnaturalenoughafterlongyearsofchildhood,whenyouwerecompletelyunderyourparents'control.Butitignoresthefactthatyouarenowbeginningtoberesponsibleforyourself.

Ifyouplantocontrolyourlife,co-operationcanbepartofthatplan.Youcancharmothers,especiallyyourparents,intodoingthingsthewayyouwant.Youcanimpressotherswithyoursenseofresponsibilityandinitiative,sothattheywillgiveyoutheauthoritytodowhatyouwanttodo

Theauthorisprimarilyaddressing()

A.parentsofteenagers

B.newspaperreaders

C.teenagers

D.thosewhogiveadvicetoteenagers

61.Somesmallbusinessesfailtogetabankloanbecause()

A.theformtheyfillinisincomplete

B.theirproductsarenottechnicallyadvanced

C.theamountofmoneytheywanttoborrowistoobig

D.theyhavenoclearideaofhowmuchtheyneedtoborrow

62.Healthytreesareimportanttousall.Treesprovideshade,beauty,andhomesforwildlife.Treesgiveusproductslikepaperandwood.Treescangiveusalltheseonlyiftheyarehealthy.Theymustbewellcaredfortoremainhealthy.

Yourtrees’troublemaybeyouyourself.Peoplespendmuchtimeandmoneyplantingandmaintainingtrees.Treeshelptoimprovethelooksofhomes,parks,andpublicbuildings.Yet,peoplewholovetreesthemostmaybetheoneswhocausetheminjury.Ofcourse,theydonotdothisonpurpose.Theyaremostlikelynotawareofthekindsofthingsthatinjuretrees.Therearemanypeoplewhocausetreeinjuries.Youshouldbecomeawareoftheinjuriesandavoidcausingthem.Learnthethingsthatcanhelptokeepyourtreeshealthy.

Healthytreesarebeautiful.Theymakeourworldapleasantplacetolivein.Unhealthytreesarenotasbeautiful.Theymaketheworldlesspleasant.Healthytreeshelptocoolandcleantheair.Theycanevendeadensound.

Unhealthytreescannothelporprotecttheenvironment.(81)Trees,likepeople,aredisturbedbychangesaroundthem.Constructionofbuildingsisamajorcauseoftreeinjuries

Accordingtothepassage,only_____treescangiveusshade,beauty,andproducts()

A.beautifulB.healthyC.oldD.young

63.ItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatTed______()

A.iswell-knownforhishonesty

B.tendstoblameothersratherthanhimself

C.oftengivestherightideainthewrongway

D.istreatedunfairlybythemanagement

64.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue()

A.Peoplereactdifferentlytothesamesituation

B.Peopleallovertheworldarethesame,buttheyarealsodifferent

C.Differentvaluesarereflectedindifferentstagesoflifeindifferentcultures

D.Thereasonsforthesamefeelingsarealsothesameindifferentcultures

65.Thelastparagraphservesas_______()

A.theproofoftheauthor'spoint

B.theconclusionoftheargument

C.anintroductiontoanothertopic

D.acomparisonbetweentwoviews

66.WearetoldthatBritishsnakesare_______()

A.afraidofhumanbeings

B.poisonousincludingtheadder

C.dangerousexcepttheadder

D.friendlytowardshumanbeings

67.Helicopterparentingdescribesastyleofraisingchildrenwhereparentsareover-protectiveanddotoomuch.Thetermwasusedforthefirsttimeinthelate1960s.Itdescribesparentswhowatchovertheirkidslikeahelicopter.Today,moderntechnologyallowsthesehelicopterparentstowatchoverfromevenfaraway.Theycangivetheirchildrendirectionsatanymomentfromanywhere.

AuthorJulieLythcott-HaimswroteabooktitledHowtoRaiseAnAdult.Inherbook,shegivesreadersacloserlookatthisparentingstyle.

Over-parenting,shesays,comesinthreetypes:thefirstistheover-protectiveparentswhothinktheworldisscaryandunsafeandunpredictable.andtherefore,Imustprotectandprevent.Thesecondtypeistheover-directivetype—theparentwhosays,IknowbestwhatleadstosuccessandyouwilldoasIsay.You’llstudythesetopics,dotheseactivitiesandyouwillbehighlyachievingatallofit.Thethirdtypeistheconcierge(看門人)—theparentwhojustwantstomakelifesmoother—fromwakingtheirkidup,tokeepingtrackoftheirdeadlines,tomakingsuretheyhaven’tforgottenanything,toevendoingthehomeworkforthekid.

JulieLythcott-Haimssayssheexperiencedtheeffectsofhelicopterparentingfirsthandwhensheworkedasdeanoffirst-yearstudentsatStanfordUniversity.Theincomingstudentswereverysmartandaccomplishedonpaper.Butmanywereunabletotakecareofthemselves.

Theywereturningtoparentsconstantlyforguidance,forproblemsolving,tohavethemmakethechoiceaboutsomething.Oftentimes,Lythcott-Haimshadtoremindthoseparentsthattheirkidswereoldenoughtotakecareofthemselves

Thetermhelicopterparenting________()

A.describesparentswhogivechildrendirectionsintheair

B.wasprobablyinventedinthelatenineteenthcentury

C.gainsmoremeaningasmoderntechnologydevelops

D.referstoparentswhoconcerntoomuchaboutkids

68.Fromthepassage,wecanconcludethat_____()

A.weshouldusecreditcardsaslittleaspossible

B.weshouldusecreditcardsasmuchaspossible

C.weshouldusecreditcardswithgreatcare

D.weshouldusecashinsteadofcreditcards

69.Oneoftheadvantagesofbeingabusinessowneris()

A.makingyourowndecisions

B.beingfreemostoftime

C.workingathome

D.havingemployeestohelp

70.Speakerssometimesneedtospellsomewordstohelplistenerstounderstand_____()

A.longsentences

B.unusualwords

C.difficultquestions

D.importantexpressions

四、情景對話(8題)71.68.____()

72.67.____()

73.69.____()

74.70.____()

75.73.____()

76.Task1(每小題2分,共10分)

M:Hello,IwouldliketospeaktoMr.Lee.

W:66

M:ThisisLinda,youroldfriend.

W:Oh,howareyou,Linda?67

M:Mr.Smithwrotetomethatyouwerecomingtoourcity.MayIseeyouatyourhotelrightaway?

W:68Ihavetocheckmyschedule.Yes,that'sallright.

M:Great.I'llbethereinhalfanhour.

W:69

M:Oh,Ialmostforgot.What'syourroomnumber?

W:70Pleasecallmeifyoucan'tfindme.

M:I'lldothat.Seeyoulater.

A.Pleaseholdonamoment.

B.It'sNo.311onthesecondfloor.

C.ThisisLeespeaking.

D.I'mgladyoucalled.

E.Allright,I'llbeexpectingyou

66.____()

77.Nathan:ThereisafestivalinJuneinourcountry.It'sFather'sDay.66

LiFei:Yes,it'sonthefifthdayofthefifthlunar(陰歷)month.WecallitDragonBoatFestival.

Nathan:67

LiFei:Wemakeandeatzongziandholddragonboatraces.

Nathan:68WhydoyoucelebrateDragonBoatFestival?

LiFei:Oh,itisastoryaboutQuYuan.Helivedabouttwothousandyearsago.Hisjobwastogiveadvicetotheemperor.Buthewasn'ttrustedandoftengotpunishment.SohejumpedintotheMiluoRiveranddied.

Nathan:69WasthedaythatQuYuandiedonthefifthdayofthefifthlunarmonthinthatyear?

LiFei:70Fromthenon,Chinesepeoplebegantoeatzongziandhavedragonboatracesonthatdaytomemorizehim.

A.IsthereaChinesefestivalinJune,too?

B.Yes,youareverysmart.

C.Itsoundsveryinteresting.

D.WhatdoyouusuallydoonthatdayinChina?

E.Whatapity!

66.____()

78.M:Doyouthinkourmanagerisgoingtohaveanewfactorybuilt?

W:Isimplydon'tknow.

M:71

W:Hemayhaveplans,buthehasn'tyetspokentomeaboutthem.

M:72

W:Ofcourse.Rightnowwecan'tproducegoodsquickly.Peoplehavetowaitsixmonthsfortheirgoods.

M:73

W:It'stofindlandtobuildthenewfactory.Butsomepeopledon'twantgoodagriculturallandtobebuilton.

M:74

W:Ourmanagerwillpersuadethegovernmenttolethimbuildanewfactory.

M:75

W:Idon'tthinkso.Wejusthavetotrustourmanager.

A.Whatdoyouthinkistohappen?

B.Peoplehavebeentalkingofitrecently.

C.Isthereanythingthatwecando?

D.Doyouthinkit'spossiblethatitwillhappen?

E.What'stheproblemthen

71.____()

五、寫作題(1題)79.Directions:Forthispart,youarerequiredtowriteacompositionof120to180words.Yourwritingshouldbebasedonthetitleandtheoutlinegivenbelow.

OnFailure

(1)人生難免會有失敗;

(2)人們對失敗的態(tài)度;

(3)你的觀點

參考答案

1.B不論這項工作多么難,我們必須完成它。

[考點]狀語從句

2.A有四位實習教師正在史密斯的辦公室等著他回來。

[考點]名詞的數(shù)、格

【精析】A當復合名詞分開寫且中間無連字符時,若表示其復數(shù),通常在第二個詞后加復數(shù)詞尾,所以第一個空應填studentteachers。當表示某人家、辦公室等時,可以用the+姓氏所有格表示,所以第二個空應填Smith's。故選A

3.B快餐并不是個好主意,因為它不健康。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Bnutritious:有營養(yǎng)的,滋養(yǎng)的;unhealthy:不健康的,對健康有害的;balanced:平穩(wěn)的,平衡的,公平的;tasty:味道好的,美味的。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

4.A鮑勃做夢也沒想到他有機會被提升為公司經(jīng)理。

[考點]非謂語動詞

【精析】Adreamof后應跟動名詞,而這里又需要用therebe結構來表示有……。故選A

5.B我們都知道太陽是從東邊升起的。

[考點]主語從句

當作固定短語,但它不能充當主語。故選B

6.B

7.D如果你支付賬單時有困難,請盡快告訴我。

[考點]非謂語動詞

【精析】Dhavedifficultyindoingsth.為固定用法,意為在做……方面有困難,其中動名詞作介詞in的賓語,介詞in可省略,所以空處應用paying。故選D。類似使用動名詞作賓語的句型還有havetrouble/agoodtime(in)doingsth.等

8.D他因為不得不早退而道歉。

[考點]詞語搭配

【精析】Dapologizeforsth./doingsth.為固定用法,表示為某事而道歉;becauseof:因為;owingto:因為,由于;with是介詞,一般表示伴隨狀況,不能與apologize搭配。故選D

9.B盡管困難重重,但我們必須全力以赴,爭取成功。

[考點]狀語從句

【精析】Bas引導讓步狀語從句時,應用倒裝結構,即將表語或狀語等提至句首,其他三個詞均無此用法。本題中將作表語的Great提到了前面。故選as

10.B

11.D句意:奧運會每四年舉行一次。主謂一致題。TheOlympicGames是復數(shù)形式,表示各種比賽項目,做主語時,謂語應用復數(shù);be+過去分詞表示被動語態(tài)。everyfouryears是固定用法,表示每四年

12.C他已經(jīng)在北京生活了二十多年,對這個城市非常了解。

[考點]非謂語動詞

【精析】C分析句子結構可知,空處應用非謂語動詞,在句中作狀語。live和he為邏輯上的主謂關系,所以應用現(xiàn)在分詞形式。再結合句意可知,live所表示的動作發(fā)生在謂語動詞knows所表示的動作之前,所以應用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式。故選C

13.D我們的寵物在我們出差時會被好心的鄰居照顧得很好,知道這個真好。

[考點]賓語從句

【精析】D分析句子結構可知,know后面是賓語從句,且從句中不缺少任何成分,所以應用that引導。what引導名詞性從句時在從句中要充當成分;which在名詞性從句中意為哪一個,應有選擇范圍;whose在名詞性從句中作定語修飾名詞。故選D

14.D我也弄不清楚我是如何通過面試的。

[考點]倒裝句型

【精析】Dhardly,never,seldom,scarcely等表示否定意義的詞位于句首時,句子要部分倒裝,即把謂語的一部分(如情態(tài)動詞、助動詞、系動詞等)放在主語之前。故選D

15.D建議大學生在假期中找一份臨時工作,以獲得足夠的工作經(jīng)驗。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Dsteady:穩(wěn)定的;important:重要的;permanent:永久的;temporary:暫時的,臨時的。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

16.C另外一家商店的這種鋼琴將會便宜一些,但是沒這一家的好。

[考點]比較級

【精析】C一般情況下單音節(jié)形容詞直接在其后加er構成比較級,故第一空應填cheaper。同級比較常用as+形容詞或副詞原級+as結構,表示像……一樣……,其否定形式為notas+形容詞或副詞原級+as,表示不像……一樣,其中第二個as及其后比較對象可省略。故選C

17.D如果不想,你不必讀那篇文章。

[考點]情態(tài)動詞

【精析】Dshouldn’t:不應該,應該不會;can’t:不能,不會;mustn’t:禁止,一定不能;needn’t:不必,不需要,符合題意。故選D

18.D這個銀行在全球許多大城市設立了分支機構。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Dpart:部分,零件;twig:小枝,末梢;bench:長凳,工作臺;branch:分支,分部,分公司。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

19.B比起跟她去商場,我寧愿獨自待在家里。

[考點]固定用法

【精析】B分析句子結構可知,空處應與前面比較對象的結構相同,所以要用動名詞形式。故選B

20.D有些人對政策和其他地方發(fā)生的事情漠不關心。

[考點]詞語搭配

【精析】Dbeindifferentto為固定搭配,意為對……漠不關心的。故選D

21.A這份文件需要由經(jīng)理簽字。

[考點]非謂語動詞

【精析】A當need,want,require等詞作需要講時,且其前面的主語是指物的名詞或代詞時,其后常用動名詞的主動形式或不定式的被動形式作賓語,所以空處可以用signing或tobesigned。故選A

22.B去年那次商務會議是在約翰遜的旅館召開的。

[考點]強調(diào)句

【精析】B強調(diào)句的基本形式為Itis/was+被強調(diào)部分(常為主語、賓語、狀語)+that/who+句子其他部分。強調(diào)句型為??键c,考生應著重掌握

23.C句意:麥音小姐堅持練習直到最終勝任了那份工作。詞義辨析題。affect:影響;balance:使平衡;qualify:使勝任;identify:使等同于,識別,確定。依據(jù)詞義辨析和句意,應該選C

24.A這座山的高度是那座小山的四倍。

[考點]倍數(shù)表達法

【精析】A在英語中表示A是B的幾倍高時,可用A+謂語+倍數(shù)+theheightof+B結構。故選A

25.A你上個月一定看過《復仇者聯(lián)盟4:終局之戰(zhàn)》這部電影了,不是嗎?

[考點]反意疑問句

【精析】A當陳述句部分含有表示推測的情態(tài)動詞must時,若表示對過去情況的肯定推測,反意疑問句部分的選擇要分兩種情況:①陳述句部分含有表示過去的時間狀語時,反意疑問句部分用didn't/wasn't/weren't(視情況選擇);②陳述句部分不含表示過去的時間狀語時,反意疑問句部分用haven't/hasn't。根據(jù)句意和句中的musthaveseen以及l(fā)astmonth可知,陳述句部分是對過去發(fā)生事情的肯定推測,所以反意疑問句部分應用didn'tyou。故選A。解題技巧:先將含有推測語氣的陳述句部分變?yōu)椴缓茰y語氣的句子YousawthefilmAvengers:Endgamelastmonth,然后再分析反意疑問句部分應用什么形式

26.A在我看來,這是一種完全不同的情況。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Aentirely:完全地,徹底地;merely:僅僅,只不過;purely:完全地,純粹地;fully:充分地。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

27.A那個建于幾個月前的購物中心位于該城市南部。

[考點]詞語搭配

【精析】Abelocatedin為固定搭配,意為位于。lain是lie的過去分詞,lie當位于講時,為不及物動詞,無被動語態(tài);laid是lay的過去分詞,意為放置,鋪設;place:放置,使(人)處于某位置。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知,應選A

28.A

29.BB。分析句子結構可知,aman和prove之間為邏輯上的動賓關系,所以應用過去分詞。句中沒有明顯的時間狀語,所以不需要用完成式。故選B

30.A我不會出聲的,以免打擾到你。

[考點]虛擬語氣

【精析】A分析句子結構可知,本句包含一個forfearthat引導的目的狀語從句,從句應用虛擬語氣,從句的謂語動詞應用should+動詞原形的形式。故選A

31.A有些人似乎讓他們的孩子做任何他們想做的事情。

[考點]名詞性從句

【精析】A分析句子結構可知,此處缺少引導賓語從句的連接詞,且該詞在從句中作like的賓語,符合條件的只有A項

32.A你最好在忘記之前把我的電話號碼記下來。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Awritedown:記下,寫下;clearout:清理,丟掉;putaside:儲存,保留;skimover:掠過,擦過。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

33.D這對夫婦不得不搬到北方去,因為他們發(fā)現(xiàn)自己很難適應南方的炎熱氣候。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Dadopt:收養(yǎng),采取;make:使,制作;enjoy:喜歡,享受,enjoyoneself意為過得愉快;adjust:使適應,adjustoneselfto意為使自己適應……。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知,選D

34.B這場會議的目的是增進亞洲國家之間的友誼。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Bheighten:加高,增大;promote:促進,促銷;raise:抬高,撫養(yǎng);increase:增加,提高。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

35.AA句意:完全沒必要驚慌,我們很快就會回到機場的。詞義辨析。panic:驚慌;terror:恐怖,恐懼(名詞);fright:使驚恐;rage:大怒,發(fā)怒。根據(jù)句意,選A

36.D編輯要求記者們在對事故的報道中不要遺漏任何細節(jié)。

【考點】詞義辨析

【精析】Dleavefor意為去某地;leaveon意為留在原地,使(燈)亮著;leaveoff意為停止,戒掉;leaveout意為遺漏,省略。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

37.C坦率地說,在這么短的時間內(nèi)完成任務讓我如釋重負。

[考點]固定用法

【精析】C本題考查的是it作形式主語的用法。tohavethetaskfulfilledinsoshortatime是句子的真正主語,空格處應用it這一形式主語與之呼應。故選C

38.BB句意:如果那個受傷的士兵得到急救,他也許就不會死。詞語搭配題。firstaid是固定搭配,意思是急救

39.D我不喜歡他,因為他總是在別人正在說話時插嘴。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Dcutdown:削減;cutout:刪掉;cutacross:超越;cutin:插嘴,打斷(談話)。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

40.B史密斯先生今晚不能參加會議,因為屆時他將正在上課。

[考點]動詞時態(tài)

【精析】B根據(jù)句中的時間狀語tonight和then可知,此處應用將來進行時,表示在將來某一時刻或某段時間內(nèi)正在進行的動作,或按計劃在將來某一時刻或某段時間內(nèi)將要進行的動作,即謂語動詞用shall/willbe+現(xiàn)在分詞的形式。故選B

41.B句意:想著要等數(shù)小時,她帶了一本書來讀。非謂語動詞題。分析句子結構可知句子前面應為分詞短語作狀語,其邏輯主語是she,且she與expect(預料)是主謂關系,故應用現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語,故選B

42.D句意:他在事故中受傷如此嚴重,所以不得不被送往醫(yī)院治療。倒裝句型題。當so以及所修飾的成分位于句首時,句子的主謂須倒裝,同時本句中空處表示受傷,因此應用被動結構,所以答案為D

43.C句意:他看起來好像不知道這個消息。虛擬語氣題。asif意為好像是(其實不是),它可以引導虛擬條件句,當表示與現(xiàn)在的事實相反時,asif后的動詞應用過去式。如果表示與過去事實相反,asif后的動詞則用過去完成時態(tài)。本句表示的是與現(xiàn)在事實相反,所以謂語動詞應用knew

44.A當她完成這項任務時,她才意識到自己犯了個錯誤。

[考點]倒裝句

only+狀語位于句首表示強調(diào)時,句子應用部分倒裝,即把助動詞、be動詞或情態(tài)動詞提至主語之前。故選A

45.B句意:因為沒人對這次旅行有太大的熱情,他們決定取消這次旅行。狀語從句題。選項中只有seeingthat可以引導原因狀語從句,意為鑒于,由于,因為。故選B

46.B句意:這個年輕人的衣服在房間里到處亂放。詞義辨析題。atwill:任意地,隨心所欲地,常指主觀上的一種狀態(tài);atrandom:胡亂,任意,隨意地,可指客觀現(xiàn)狀;withahurry:急忙;attime:有時,偶爾。故應選B

47.Bso/such…that…:如此,以至于,引導結果狀語從句。故選B

48.AA句意:強調(diào)會議的重點是非常重要的,以便每個人都能了解具體問題所在。highlight意為突出,強調(diào),使顯著,加亮;distribute意為分配,散布,分開;suggest意為提議,建議,暗示;dragon意為拖延。根據(jù)句意應用highlight。故選A

49.A互聯(lián)網(wǎng)給我們的工作方式帶來了很大的改變。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】bringabout:帶來,引起;bringout:出版,生產(chǎn);bringup:提出,教育;bringback:拿回來,使恢復。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

50.A在被要求這么做之前,不要把新聞發(fā)布給公眾。

[考點]詞義辨析

release:發(fā)布;show:顯示;announce:宣布;expose:暴露。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

51.D[考點]事實細節(jié)題

【精析】D根據(jù)第四段最后一句Asforpineapples…whichhasmadeDoleCompanythebiggestfruit-packingcompanyintheworld.可知,菠蘿使得都樂公司成為世界上最大的水果包裝公司。故選D

52.B[考點]事實細節(jié)題

根據(jù)第一段第四、五句可知,因為長期吃快餐,Barber得了肥胖癥,進而引發(fā)了糖尿病、高血壓和心臟病等一系列的并發(fā)癥。故選B

53.C[考點]事實細節(jié)題

【精析】C根據(jù)文章最后一段倒數(shù)第二句Askyourselfwhatyoudidwrongandhowyoucanimprove.可知,選項C(尋找原因并提高自己)是正確選項

54.onthegroundontheground從第二段倒數(shù)第二句Theuseofmobiletelephonesisnowallowedwhentheairplaneisontheground.可找出答案

55.B[考點]事實細節(jié)題

【精析】B根據(jù)文章第三段第二句Insomecitiesschoolbusesareusedonlywhenchildrenlivemorethanamilefromtheschool.可知,選項D錯誤。根據(jù)本段第三句Whenthechildrenaretooyoungtowalkthatfar,theirmotherstaketurnsdrivingthemtoschool.可知,選項A、C錯誤,選項B正確

56.B事實細節(jié)題。根據(jù)第一段第一、二句:Beingasalesman,themostimportantthingistounderstandpeople.You’vegottoknowwhatthey’rethinking.可知B項正確

57.A[考點]事實細節(jié)題

根據(jù)第三段第二、三句Thoseresultscouldbeimproperbecausethestudiesinvolvedolderpeople…they’retheonesthatmaynothaveshownsuchcognitivedecline…可知,女性通常比男性更長壽,接受調(diào)查的是那些比同性更長壽的男性,他們可能還沒有出現(xiàn)認知衰退的跡象,因此會影響調(diào)查的準確性。故選A

58.B[考點]事實細節(jié)題

【精析】B根據(jù)第二段最后兩句Thoughballetandmoderndancewerenotwellconnectedatthattime,DaiAilianlearnedbothofthem.Thisisofgreatsignificanceforherlaterdevelopment.可知,在當時現(xiàn)代舞蹈和芭蕾互不關聯(lián),但是戴愛蓮兩個都學了,這對她后期的發(fā)展有著很重要的意義。故選B

59.B[考點]推理判斷題

【精析】B根據(jù)第三段前兩句…Edithpausedinfrontofacounter…theassistantassuredher,tryingtotempther.可推知,店員招呼Edith的原因是Edith似乎對這些領帶感興趣。故選B

60.C[考點]推理判斷題

【精析】C文章中多次提到了youngpeople,以及最后兩段中的you顯然指的是青少年,所以作者寫這篇文章主要針對的是青少年。故選C

61.D[考點]推理判斷題

【精析】D從文章第三段可得知,很多人在貸款時都不清楚

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