外研版八年級下冊英語期末練習題一

八年級英語練習題一班級姓名成績一.單項選擇(30分)（）1.Wecan’tworkoutthephysicsproblem.Canyoutellus________?A.howtodoB.howtodoit C.whattodoit D.whatshouldtodo（）2.Stopsmoking,_______you’llgetbettersoon.A.andB.or C.but D.so（）3.Don’tforget_______yourhomeworktoschooltomorrow.A.bring B.bringing C.tobring D.brought（）4.Jerry,putonyourcoat,________you’llcatchacold.A.or B.but C.so D.and（）5.I’mnotsurewhetherIcanhaveapicnicbecauseit________theweather.A.standsforB.liveson C.dependson D.agreeswith（）6.Ifyoudon’twantto______forplastic(塑料)bagsinmanysupermarkets,you’llhavetobringyourownshoppingbags.A.spend B.take C.cost D.pay（）7.–Howmanylessonsdoyouusuallyhaveaday?–Sevenlessonsaday.Andeachofthem________45minutes.A.last B.lasts C.have D.create（）8.Welikethisrestaurantbecauseit_______bothdeliciousfoodandgoodservice(服務).A.providesB.uses C.shares D.wants（）9.Maryaswellasherparents________toTaiwanbyplanenextweek.A.aregoing B.go C.isgoing D.goes（）10.Davidscoredawonderfulgoalthefootballmatchandthereamwonthematch.A.intheendof,intheend B.intheend,attheendof C.attheendof,intheend D.attheendof,attheendof（）11.Canyou________uswithabiggerroom？A.find B.provide C.give D.offer（）12.TheSmiths________sendingemails________letters,becauseitisfaster.A.prefer,towritingB.prefer,writeC.prefers,towriting D.prefers,towrite（）13.Jim’sbrotherhasseveralpairsofjeans,buthepreferstheblack______.A.jean B.jeans C.pair D.pairs（）14.Ihaveanewidea.Let’s_________.A.tryoutit B.tryitout C.trythemout D.tryoutthem（）15.–Whichhairbanddoyoulikebest,madam?–Ican’tdecidenow.Ireallydon’tknow_______.A.tochoosewhichone B.choosewhichone C.whichonetochoose D.whichoneIshouldchooseit（）16.-I’mafraidIcan’tgotothepartytomorrow.-youtoldmeyouwould.A.AndB.But C.Or D.So（）17.You’vemadegreatprogress_______yourChinese.Congratulations！A.atB.in C.on D.about（）18.Areyougoingtoeathere_______takeitaway?A.and B.so C.or D.but（）19.Apairofsunglasses________onthetable.A.is B.are C.was D.were（）20.Mum,look!Mytrousers________tooshort.Canyoubuymeanew________?A.is,one B.are,ones C.are,pair D.is,pair()21.—Sam,doyouknow______AlicewontheEnglishcompetition?—Really?That’sgreat!A.thatB.whenC.whyD.where()22.---Who’scalling,please?--Oh,________.A.IamJackB.speakingC.thisisJackspeakingD.heisJack()23.—Tom,doyouknowDavidSmith?—Sure.Heismybestfriendandour______haslastedforyears.A.activitiesB.friendshipC.recordingD.hobbies()24.Doyouknow_____A.howcanIgettothelibrary?B.whydidn’thegothere?C.whattheteachersaid?D.whoisshe?()25.TheteachertoldusyesterdaythatDecember25th_______ChristmasDay.A.is B.was C.hasbeen D.willbe()26.“Ireallydon’tknow______hestillliveshere,”saidTom. A.where B.what C.whenD.whether()27.—Didthesingingstaragreetocome?—Yes,butI’mnotsure______hewillcomeontimeornot.A.whetherB.ifC.whenD.where()28.Iremembered______myhomeworklastnight,butIcan’tfinditnow.A.tofinishB.finishingC.checkD.tocheck()29.He_______livinginthecountrytothecity.A.likes B.prefers C.enjoys D.loves()30.—I’mverytiredthesedaysbecauseofstudyinghistory.—Whynotlistentomusic?Itcanmakeyou______.A.beautifulB.boringC.funnyD.relaxed二、完形填空（10分）Today,Iwanttowritesomethingaboutmymother.WhenIhadsomethingdifficulttodo,Ioftenaskedmymotherfor1.Butshealwayssaid,“Doityourself,dear.”Iwasnothappyaboutthisatall.Ithoughtshewasthe2motherintheworld.

Forexample,oneday,Idecidedto3somefriendstomyhome.Mybedroomwasnottidy.Bookswere4,andIdidn’tmakethebed.Iaskedmymothertohelpmecleanit,5shestillsaid,“Doityourself,girl.”

Becauseofmy“l(fā)azymother”,Ihadto6myclothesandcleanmyroom.Ihavetohelpmyparentsdo7.Ievenhadtogotothedentist(牙醫(yī))bymyself.Itwasreallyhardformetodoeverythingwell,butIhave8alot.

Astimegoesby,Iunderstandmymother.Shemademecleveranddiligent(勤奮的).9agreatmother!A10motherisworth(等值于)onehundredteachers!Don’tyouthinkso?()1.A.moneyB.helpC.time D.life()2.A.tallestB.mostfoolishC.laziest D.mostbeautiful()3.A.leaveB.inviteC.visitD.Drive()4.A.anywhereB.somewhereC.nowhereD.everywhere()5.A.orB.when C.but D.so()6.A.washB.move C.buy D.hide()7.A.job B.homework C.meetingD.housework()8.A.shown B.cried C.learned D.drove()9.A.Which B.What C.Who D.How()10.A.young B.good C.happy D.lazy三、閱讀理解（40分）AEveryoneinJay’sfamilytakesturnsdoingdifferentchoresathome.Theyuseacharttohelpthemrememberwhattodoeachday.WeeklyChoresMondayTuesdayWednesdayThursdayFridaySaturdayJaySetthetableWashdishes//TakeouttrashCleantheroomMumCookdinnerSettableCookdinnerWashdishesNocookingtonight/DadWashdishesCookdinnerWashdishesCookDinnerPickuppizza/()1.Whereisthechart? A.AtJay’shouse. B.Intheclassroom. C.Inthezoo.D.Inthehospital.()2.Whenwillthefamilyeatpizza? A.OnTuesday. B.OnThursday. C.OnFriday. D.OnSaturday.()3.Whatisthispassagemostlyabout? A.Helpingatschool.B.Helpingathome.C.Jay’snewhouse.D.Dad’soffice.()4.Inthispassage,theunderlinedword“chores”means“”.A.jobs B.time C.people D.days()5.WhocooksdinneronMondayandWednesday?A.Jay. B.Grandmother.C.Mum. D.Dad.BDoyouknowStephenHawking?HeisascientistfromEngland.Heknowsalotabouttheuniverse.Hecanhardlymoveorspeakbecauseofhisillness.Hecanonlytalkwiththehelpofacomputer.HawkingfinishedmakingaprogrammewiththeDiscoveryChannelnotlongago.Hetalkedaboutlifeintheuniversethere.Ittookhimthreeyearstomaketheprogramme.Hebelievesthatthereisotherlifeintheuniverse.However,hesaidthatweshouldn’ttrytocontact(聯(lián)系)anyaliensoutthere.Infact,weshouldtrynottocontactaliens,becausetheirarrivinginearthwouldalmostcertainlymeanstheendofhumans.Hawkingsaid,“Ifaliensevervisitedus,Ithinktheoutcome(結局)wouldbethesameaswhenChristopherColumbusfirstlandedinAmerica,whichdidn’tturnoutverywellforthenativeAmericans.”()6.StephenHawkingisan______.A.EnglishscientistB.AmericanscientistC.EnglishcomputerprogrammerD.Americancomputerprogrammer()7.StephenHawkingspent______finishingmakingtheprogramme.A.fiveyearsB.threeyearsC.oneyearD.sixmonths()8.StephenHawkingtalkedabout______intheprogramme.A.howtousecomputersB.hisillnessC.lifeintheuniverseD.howtocontactaliens()9.StephenHawkingthinks______ifaliensarriveinearth.A.weshouldtrytocontactthemB.weshouldkillthemC.itmaybringsomethingbadtohumansD.itmaybringsomethinggoodtohumans()10.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.StephenHawkingcanhardlymoveorspeak.B.StephenHawkingcanonlytalkthroughacomputer.C.StephenHawkingbelievesthereisotherlifeintheuniverse.D.StephenHawkingthinksColumbuswasn’tthefirsttolandinAmerica.CWelcometoStudentSuccess,theradioprogrammethathelpsstudentsstudy.ThismorningwewilltalkwithJenny,JohnandAnna,thethreetopstudentsinEnglishfromNo.1HighSchool,abouthowtheystudy.Jenny:Istudybyreadingthetextbookeverynight.ImakelistsofwordsIdon'tknow.ThenImakeflashcards(抽示卡)fromthelistsandgooverthem.Iliketostudybymyselfathome.It’squietthere.John:Istudybestwithmyfriends.Wegettogetherintheparkafterschool.Sometimesweuseflashcards.Atothertimes,wepractisetalkinginEnglish.Ithelpsmealot.Anna:Iaskmyteacherforhelp.Shealwaysgivesmetapestolistento.SometimesIreadaloudtohelppractisepronunciation.AndIlistentoradioprogrammeslikethisone,too!YoucansaythatIlearnbylistening.Sotheyhavethreedifferentwaystostudyandtheyallwork.Ournextprogrammeisaboutlanguagelearning.()11.StudentsSuccessisa_______.A.bookabouthowtolearnEnglishB.televisionprogrammeC.radioprogrammeD.DVDaboutlanguagestudy()12.Jennylikestostudy______.A.intheparkB.inthelibraryC.withherfriendsD.byherself()13._______studiesEnglishbypractisingtalkinginEnglish.A.JennyB.JohnC.AnnaD.Thereporter()14.Anna'steacheralwaysgivesher______tohelpherstudyEnglish.A.booksB.tapesC.CDsD.cards()15.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.ThethreestudentsareallweakinEnglish.B.Thethreestudentsareallhighschoolstudents.C.Jennyreadsthetextbookeverynight.D.BothJennyandJohnuseflashcardstolearnEnglish.DInsummer,mostAmericanfamilyliketohaveavacation.Summerisagoodseasonforvacation.It’softenhotinJulyandAugust.Childrendonotgotoschoolinthosetwomonths.Somepeopleliketostayathome,readbooks,orwatchTV.Manyfamiliestaketheirlunchtoeatataplacewithtreesorariver.SomepeoplehavetimeandmoneytotraveltoothercountrieslikeJapan,France,ChinaandAustralia.Theyusuallyflytothesecountries.Manyfamiliestravelbycarortraintoseeinterestingplacesintheirowncountries.TheirfavouritecitiesareNewYork,Chicago,SanFranciscoandLosAngelesandsoon.Noteveryonelikestogotobusycities.Somefamiliestraveltomountainsorbeautifulvalleys(山谷).()16.It’soften_______inJulyandAugustinAmerica.A.warmB.hotC.wetD.cold()17.Somepeopleusuallygotovisitsomeforeigncountries______.A.bycarB.bytrainC.byplaneD.byboat()18.______isagoodseasonforvacationinAmerica.A.SpringB.SummerC.AutumnD.Winter()19.Manyfamilieshavetheirlunch______duringtheirvacation.A.inazooB.inanofficeC.nearacinemaD.nearariver()20.Ifyouhave_______,youcantraveltoothercountries.A.friendsB.moneyC.timeD.moneyandtime四.補全對話（5分）A:Hi,GuoYi.Iwouldliketomakeanewprogramme.B:Whatisit?A:1._______B:Whydoyouwanttodoit?A:BecausesomeofourclassmatesareweakinEnglish.2._______Ithinktheprogrammemayhelpthemimprovetheirlistening.B:You’reright.Buthowdowemaketheprogramme?A:3._______sheisaforeignerandherEnglishisverygood.AndyoucanwritereportsinEnglish.B:Me?A:Yes.4._______B:ButmyEnglishisn’tgood.Ioftenmakemistakes.A:5._______Marycanhelpyou.B:That’sagoodidea.A.You’regoodatwriting.B.Marysaystheprogrammewillbepopular.C.Theyshouldfindagoodwaytolearnitwell.D.IwanttoaskMarytoreportEnglishnewsforus.E.Let’srecordsomethingforthenewprogramme.F.It’sanEnglishprogramme.G.Don’tworry.1、2、3、4、5、五.任務型閱讀（5分）①Aninterestingandbeautifulcity.YoucanenjoyBeijingHutungs.YoucanvisittheGreatWall,________andmanyotherplaces.Andyoucanenjoydeliciousfood.$500!②It’sonly150dollars.③Comeandpracticeswimmingeveryafternoonforfivedays.Youonlyneedtopay100dollars.④Wheredoyouwanttogoforyourvacation?WhataboutAustralia?Youcanenjoybeautifulbeachesandsunshine.Just$600!⑤Ifyoulikeclimbingamountain,pleasejoinus.TheactivityisfromOct.4thtoOct.7th.Thepriceis120dollars.閱讀假日廣告后，完成下面的任務。1.為上面五則廣告選擇合適的題目。（2分）A.OneweekinAustraliaB.Excitingsummercamp!C.ThreedaysinBeijing,D.Doyoulikeclimbing?E.Happyswimmingclub（俱樂部）①____②____③____④____⑤____2.Youhaveaseven-dayvacation.Canyoujoininthesummercamp?3.選出能填入橫線上的一項：______A.CentralParkB.thePalaceMuseum4.Howmanydayswillittakeyouifyouwanttoclimbamountain?5.將文中畫線的句子譯成漢語：__________________________________________________六、單詞拼寫（10分）1.Thatcompany_______(提供)uswith3,000dollarsin2012.2.AbiteofChinaisaprogramonCCTVintroducingfood________(文化)ofChina.3.Heistallandstrongnow,butyoucan’timaginehe_______(重)only2kilosatbirth.4.Ifyouwanttoanothercountry,youneeda______(護照).5.Tolearnmore_______(技術),heworksveryhardeveryday.6.IhadtothrowawayallthefoodafterIleftthefridgeopen.Whata_______(7.Mymother______(叫醒)meup,thenwentoutoftheroom.8.I’msotiredthatIcan_______(幾乎不)keepmyeyesopen.9.I’m______(渴的)now.Pleasegivemesomewater.10.Tom_______(拉)thegirloutoftheriver.七、短文改錯（10分）IhavecomeinChinafortwoyears.Myfriendsin1.__________Englandsometimeswritetomeandasksmehowlong2.__________I’llstayhere,andwhenI’mthinkingofreturn3.__________home.Theanswerof