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2021-2022年許昌市英語(yǔ)統(tǒng)招專升本真題演練【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________
一、單選題(40題)1.Thisisthebestnovel________Ihaveeverread()
A.whichB.whereC.thatD.what
2._____finishedhiswork,hehadtostayathomeontheweekend()
A.HavingnotbeenB.BeingnotC.NothavingD.Havingnot
3.()theywouldsupportuswasaproblem
A.ThatB.WhatC.IfD.Whether
4.Ihaven’tseenherforyears,butIcanstill_____hervoiceonthephone()
A.realizeB.listenC.knowD.recognize
5.Thesearchpartystillcouldnotdecideonthe()oftheship
A.placeB.locationC.sceneD.spot
6.PhysicsmyfavoritesubjectwhenIstudiedintheuniversity()
A.wereB.wasC.isD.are
7.Shewalkedalongthepath,()herdaughterclosebehind
A.followingB.followC.tofollowD.wasfollowed
8.Heapologizedhavingtoleavesoearly()
A.becauseofB.withC.owingtoD.for
9.Thoughhavingalotofdevelopingcountries,Asiais_____Europewithmanydevelopedones()
A.largerfourtimesthan
B.fourtimeslargeras
C.fourtimesaslargeas
D.asfourtimeslargeas
10.Youought()thetaskthedaybeforeyesterday
A.tofinish
B.tofinishing
C.tohavefinishing
D.tohavefinished
11.Hetalksasifhe_____everythingintheworld()
A.doesknowB.hasknownC.knewD.know
12.Theanimals,highlysensitivetopollution,canmonitorofwaterquality()
A.serveasB.workforC.copewithD.relate
13.Therearelotsofinconveniencesthatwehaveto()whenwearecamping
A.putoffB.putupC.putupwithD.putover
14.Asthetrainwillnotleaveuntilonehourlater,we()grababiteatthesnackbar
A.maywellB.justaswellC.aswellD.mightaswell
15.Thenumberofemployeesatthefactorytoaminimumsoastolowerproductioncosts()
A.iscuttingB.arecuttingC.hasbeencutD.havebeencut
16.Itisoften_____thathumanbeingsarenaturallygiftedtospeak()
A.saidB.tosayC.sayingD.beingsaid
17.Allthatcanbedone()
A.havebeendoneB.hasbeendoneC.havedoneD.hasdone
18.Mr.SmithreturnedfromChinalastweek,takinga(n)vase()
A.Chineseoldbeautifulpottery
B.oldbeautifulpotteryChinese
C.potteryoldbeautifulChinese
D.beautifuloldChinesepottery
19.ThedogwaitingbehindthegatelookedsothatIdidnotdaretogoin()
A.mildB.fierceC.wildD.harmful
20.Wemadeaphonecalltohimyesterdayasweanyletterfromhimforalongtime()
A.haven'treceived
B.didn'treceive
C.hadn'treceived
D.wouldnotreceive
21.Heremembered()thezoobyhisfatherwhenhewaslittle
A.beingtakenB.takingC.havebeentakenD.tohavetaken
22.Michael’snewhouselookslikeapalace,compared_____hisoldone()
A.ofB.withC.forD.in
23.Hardlyhisspeechwhenayoungwomanintheaudiencerosetomakeaprotest()
A.Georgefinished
B.doesGeorgefinish
C.Georgehadfinished
D.hadGeorgefinished
24.Hewasveryexcitedtoreadthenewsshehadwonfirstprize()
A.whichB.whatC.howD.that
25.()somemammalscametoliveintheseaisnowknown
A.WhichB.SinceC.AlthoughD.How
26.Youmusthaveseenthefilmlastweek,()
A.didn'tyouB.didyouC.mustn'tyouD.needn'tyou
27.Mymothersuggeststhatwe_____eatoutforachangethisweekend()
A.shouldB.mustC.couldD.would
28.Ourteachersuggestedthateachofusastudyplanforthelongsummervacation()
A.makeB.madeC.willmakeD.wouldmake
29.Ipaidhim50dollarsforthepainting,butitsrealmustbeabout500dollars()
A.feeB.valueC.priceD.fare
30.Janehadpreparedcarefullyforherbiologyexaminationsothatshecouldbesureofpassingitonherfirst()
A.intentionB.attemptC.purposeD.desire
31.Onlyafterthestudentshavemasteredtherulesofpronunciation______()
A.cantheymemorizewordsmoreeasily
B.whencantheymemorizewordsmoreeasily
C.thentheycanmemorizewordsmoreeasily
D.whentheycanmemorizewordsmoreeasily
32.Thiswell-knowninternationalorganizationwas_____severalyearsago()
A.setupB.madeupC.takenupD.gotup
33.TheViceChairmanoftheconferenceis()invitingtheVIPs
A.inviewofB.inchargeofC.intermsofD.inplaceof
34.Thetroubleisthathereallylikesdoingitbuthe’s()toadmitit
A.shamefulB.shamedC.ashamedD.shaming
35.fromhimsofar,shefeltalittleworried()
A.Havingnotheard
B.Nothavingheard
C.Nothearing
D.Nottohear
36.Idon’tthink()necessaryforJulietomakesuchafussaboutthatsortofthing
A.herB.thatC.itD.this
37.Ihaveheardalotabouthim_____Icamebackfromabroad()
A.sinceB.untilC.beforeD.when
38.Shewasseenthattheatrejustnow()
A.enteredB.enterC.toenterD.tobeentering
39.Fireworks,()originatedcenturiesagoinChina,werebroughttoEuropebyMarcoPolo
A.whichB.whatC.thatD.it
40.—Thankyousomuchforyourlovelygift.
—()
A.Nevermind
B.I’mgladyoulikeit
C.Pleasedon’tsayso
D.No,it’snotsogood
二、詞匯與語(yǔ)法(10題)41.Mothertoldmethatshewouldcomeback_______,maybeinafewweeks()
42.Ifyouwant________,youhavetogetthefundsomewhere()
43.()fromhearttroubleforyears,ProfessorWhitehastotakesomemedicinewithhimwhereverhegoes
44.Theresidentslivingintheseapartmentshavefree________totheswimmingpool,thegymandotherfacilities()
45.Thosegoodsare______forexport,thoughafewofthemmaybesoldonthehomemarket()
46.Please_______yourovercoatfromtheseatsothatIcansitdown()
47.Obviouslytheydidn'tseethesignificanceoftheplan.That's()theproblemwas
48.Noneofushasaclearideaabout________todo()
49.Ifyoucarefully________theproblemagain,youwillfindawayout()
50.Theoldmanexpectsthathissonwill________thecompanywhenheretires()
三、閱讀理解(20題)51.Youareadvisedtorisewithayawnandstretchbecauseitwill________()
A.helptokeepyourenergyfortheday’swork
B.helpyoutocontrolyourtemperearlyintheday
C.enableyoutoconcentrateonyourroutinework
D.keepyourenergycycleundercontrolallday
52.Themoreweseeads,thelesswe______()
A.payattentiontothem
B.feeltiredofthem
C.neglectthem
D.putupwiththem
53.WhichisNOTthereasonwhygoldishighlyvaluable()
A.Itcanbemadeintojewelry
B.Itisnoteasilyfoun
C.Itissoftandshiny
D.Itdoesnotrustwhenwet
54.Themainideaofthepassageis______()
A.howtoreadnewspapers
B.howtoreadstoriesandeditorials
C.howtofindimportantnewsstories
D.howtofindtheauthor'sopinions
55.A.GB.HC.ID.J
56.Thestrategyofdistributedpracticeshowsthat()
A.weshouldnotstudyforlonghourseveryday
B.reviewingwhatwehavestudiedisoflittlehelp
C.theshortertheintervalis,thebetterwe'llstudy
D.doingrepetitionatintervalsisthebestway
57.Peoplecan_____inthemarket()
A.learnaboutdifferentcultures
B.visittheInternationalChildren'sFund
C.selltheirownhandcraftedproducts
D.seebeautifulthingsmostlyfromssKowloon
58.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage()
A.OverheadbridgesarefoundineverypartofBeijing
B.OverheadbridgesareonlyfoundinthecentreofBeijing
C.OverheadbridgesarefoundinmanypartsofbigcitiesinChina
D.Overheadbridgesarefoundinplaceswheretrafficisheavy
59.Playingacarstereoloudlysuggeststhatthepersonis_____()
A.veryconcernedabouttheenvironment
B.warninganimalsnottoapproach
C.behavinglikeananimal
D.beingaverycreativepersonality
60.Accordingtothepassage,itispossibleforustotellonetypeofpersonfromanotherbecause_____()
A.peopledifferintheirbehavioralandphysicalcharacteristics
B.humanfingerprintsprovideuniqueinformation
C.people’sbehaviorcanbeeasilydescribedinwords
D.humanfaceshavecomplexfeatures
61.Itwasafairlysunnyday.Ihadgonedownthetowerwhenablindmancametowardme.Hekeptclosetothewall,touchingitlightlywithhisarm.Istoodstillandlookedathimwalkingtowardtheticketoffice.
Whatdoesablindmanwanttoclimbupthetowerfor?Iwondered,Nottheviewcertainly,perhapshewantstojump.Thinkingofthisterriblereason,IthoughtIshouldfollowhim.
Hewentupslowlyandstoppedfromtimetotime.Ifollowedhimafewstepsbehind.
Whenhegottothefirstcornerofthebelltower,Iapproachedhim.Excuseme,IsaidaspolitelyasIcould,butIamverycurioustoknowwhyyoucameup.
You’dneverguess,hesaid.
Nottheview,orthefreshaironthiswinterday?
No.hesaid.
Tellme,then.
Hesmiled.Perhapsclimbingupthetower,youhavenoticed—andyet,notbeingblind,perhapsyouwon’t—howthesunpoursintothetowerthroughthewindowshereandthere,sothatonecanfeelthecoolstepssuddenlybecomequitewarm,eveninwinter.Butbehindthewallthereisshade.Thereisnoplacesogoodasthisforfeelingthecontrastbetweenlightanddarkness.ThoughI’mblind,Ialsowanttofeelthehappinessbroughtbythesunlight.Infactitisn’tmyfirsttimetobehere.Hesaidandseemedaspleasedasachild.
(81)Ihadneverthoughtthatevenablindmancouldhavehiswaytoenjoythebeautifullife.Butweoftenpaidnoattentiontoitsvaluebecauseweneverlostit.
WewentdownthetowertogetherandIlefthim.FromthenonIbegantotreasurewhatlifehasgivenme
Whendidthestoryhappen()
A.Onawarmdayinspring
B.Onacooldayinsummer
C.Onawindydayinautumn
D.Onasunnydayinwinter
62.Thewritertendstothinkhighlyofthepeoplewhosleepontheirsidebecause()
A.theyarestronger
B.theyarecarefulandconfident
C.theyoftenlikeannoyingpeople
D.theyalwaysshowsympathyforpeople
63.Thewholepassagecenterson()
A.choosingacareeraccordingtowhatoneisskilledin
B.acquiringknowledgebyworkinghardatschool
C.findingone’sstrongandweakpoints
D.developingone’sabilitiesinschoolwork
64.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext()
A.NightMilkandSleep
B.Fat,SugarandHealth
C.AnExperimentonMice
D.MilkDrinkingandHealth
65.B.F.Skinner()
A.supportsthenaturetheory
B.thinkstheenvironmentplaysanimportantroleindeterminingcharacter
C.believesinstinctsgovernbehavior
D.believesintheimportanceofgenesindeterminingpersonality
66.TheBedouinpeople,atribelivinginthedesertsofArabiaandNorthernAfrica,thinkmosthighlyofpeoplewhoshowloyalty.Tothemloyaltydoesnotmeanthatoneisdevotedtoacountry,aplace,oraleader.Loyaltymeansbeingfaithfultoone'sfamilyandtribe.
TheBedouinpeopleareproudoftheirancestors(祖先).Theydonotadmireaherofromanordinaryorpoorfamilyasmuchasonewhocomesfromanhonoredfamily.Theyespeciallyrespectthosewhohaveinherited(繼承)agoodfamilynameandthenhavepasseditontotheirchildren.
Aman'spositionamonghispeopledependsuponhisancestors,relatives,andfellowtribesmen.Iftheyarehonored,heisalsohonored.Iftheyaredisgraced,he,too,isdisgraced.Therefore,onecarefullyguardsthehonorofhisfamilyandhistribe.
Amancanprotecthisfamily'shonorbybeingbraveandgenerousandbygivingprotectiontothosewhoaskforit.Healsoguardsitbycarefullywatchingthewomenofhisfamily.
ABedouinwomancannotbringhonortoherfamily,butshecanbringdisgrace.Evenifawomanonlylooksasifshehasdonesomethingwrong,shemaybekilled.Thehonorofherfamilydependsuponhervirtue(美德)
Thebesttitleforthispassagecanbe______()
A.LifeoftheBedouinPeople
B.Women'sPositionintheBedouinFamily
C.BedouinPeople'sIdeaofLoyaltyandHonor
D.HowtoGuardHonor
67.Accordingtotheauthor,acomputerizedcashierisreallyjust_________()
A.amachinetocountmoney
B.amachinetoreceivemoney
C.aninstrumenttoprintcodes
D.aninstrumenttoreadcodes
68.Experiencesandskills:
(1)fouryearsof____atLambertWarner;
69.Accordingtothelecture,whywasthechildsenttohisroom()
A.Asakindofpunishment
B.Asakindofreward
C.Asanexperimentontheprinciple
D.Asanexampleoftheprinciple
70.Whatisthebesttitleofthetext()
A.TheGuidetoAdmongo
B.AnEducationWebsiteforChildren
C.APopularOnlineVideoGame
D.AWebsiteAimedatAdults
四、情景對(duì)話(8題)71.3()
A.Whataboutthisone?
B.AnotherEnglishstorybook?
C.Oh?ButIknowyouaregoodatEnglish
D.Didyouenjoythebook?
E.Yes,theyarereallysmall
72.M:Doyouthinkourmanagerisgoingtohaveanewfactorybuilt?
W:Isimplydon'tknow.
M:71
W:Hemayhaveplans,buthehasn'tyetspokentomeaboutthem.
M:72
W:Ofcourse.Rightnowwecan'tproducegoodsquickly.Peoplehavetowaitsixmonthsfortheirgoods.
M:73
W:It'stofindlandtobuildthenewfactory.Butsomepeopledon'twantgoodagriculturallandtobebuilton.
M:74
W:Ourmanagerwillpersuadethegovernmenttolethimbuildanewfactory.
M:75
W:Idon'tthinkso.Wejusthavetotrustourmanager.
A.Whatdoyouthinkistohappen?
B.Peoplehavebeentalkingofitrecently.
C.Isthereanythingthatwecando?
D.Doyouthinkit'spossiblethatitwillhappen?
E.What'stheproblemthen
71.____()
73.Task1(每小題2分,共10分)
W:Goodmorning,Mr.Zhang.IamChenHua,andI'llbeinterviewingyou.Howareyoutoday?
M:66
W:Canyoutellmesomethingaboutyourexperiencesinthiskindofwork?
M:Well,formanyyears,ImanagedadepartmentfortheRedstoneCompanyinLondon.NowIworkpart-timebecauseIalsogotoschoolatnight.I'mgettingabusinessdegree.
W:Oh,howinteresting.67
M:I'llfinishschoolinafewmonths,andI'dlikeafull-timepositionwithmoreresponsibility.
W:Andwhywouldyouliketoworkforourcompany?
M:68
W:Couldyoupleasetellmeaboutyourspecialskillsandinterests?
M:Ofcourse,I'mgoodatcomputersandIcanspeakFrench.IusedtotakeFrenchclassesatthelocalcollege.69
W:Canyougivemeanyreferences?
M:Yes,certainly.YoucantalktoMr.Wang,myboss,attheRedstoneCompany.Icouldalsogiveyouthenamesandnumbersofseveralofmyteachers.
W:Allright,Mr.Zhang.70
M:Yes,IwonderwhenI'llbeinformedaboutmyapplicationforthejob?
W:Well,we'llletyouknowassoonaspossible.Let'skeepintouch.Thankyouverymuchforyourcoming.
M:Thankyou.
A.Iamfine.Thankyou.
B.Wouldyouliketoaskmeanyquestions?
C.AndIliketravellingalot.
D.BecauseIknowyourcompany'swork,andIlikeit.
E.Tellme,whydoyouwanttoleaveyourpresentjob
66.____()
74.69.____()
75.Task1(每小題2分,共10分)
M:Whatwereyoudoingyesterdayafternoon?
W:66Itwasreallyinteresting.
M:67
W:Bytheriver.Alotofchildrenwereflyingkitesthere.
M:Itwaswindyyesterday,wasn'tit?
W:68
M:Whomdidyouflykiteswith?
W:69
M:Didyouenjoyyourselves?
W:Yes.70Afterthatwealsohadapicnictogether.
A.Wehadagoodtime.
B.Yes,thewindwasstrong.
C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon.
D.Wheredidyouflythekite?
E.WithLiLeiandTom
66.____()
76.
6.____
77.2()
A.Thatsuitsusverywellactually
B.Whydoyouwanttoleave?
C.Um,haveyouworkedasawaitressbefore?
D.Onwhatdaysareyoufree?
E.Isthefirstofnextmonthallrightwithyou
78.Task2(每小題2分,共10分)
M:Excuseme.71
W:I'msorry.Haveyouseenthesignonthewall,Nosmoking?
M:Oh,sorry.WherecanIsmokeonthisfloor,please?
W:I'mafraidit'snotallowedinthewholebuilding.
M:Ohdear!72
W:Sure.Helpyourself,overthere.
M:Thankyouverymuch.
W:Don'tyouknowsmokingisnotgoodforyourhealth,youngman?
M:73Itriedmanytimestogiveitup,butIfailed.74
W:Yes,it'shardtostop!Butifyouhavethenonsmokers'healthandwell-beinginmind,youmightsucceed.
M:You'reright!Thanksverymuch.I'lltryagaintokickmysmokinghabit.
W:That'sOK.Well,ifyou'refeelingbadnow,youcansmokeoutside,intheopenair,ofcourse.
M:Oh,no!75
W:That'sgreat!
A.WhenIgowithoutit,Ifeelverybad.
B.IwonderifIcouldhaveaglassofwater.
C.WouldyoumindifIsmokedhere?
D.Yes,Ido.
E.I'llstartfromnowon!
71.____()
五、寫作題(1題)79.MyIdealJob
參考答案
1.C這是我所讀過的最好的小說。
[考點(diǎn)]定語(yǔ)從句
【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)的是定語(yǔ)從句,修飾先行詞novel。在定語(yǔ)從句中,當(dāng)先行詞被形容詞最高級(jí)修飾時(shí),定語(yǔ)從句中的關(guān)系代詞常用that,而不用which。根據(jù)先行詞前的thebest可知,選C
2.CC句意:由于沒有完成工作,他周末不得不待在家里。非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞題。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,動(dòng)詞finish的邏輯主語(yǔ)為he,且兩者之間為主謂關(guān)系,又因not要放在動(dòng)詞ing形式之前進(jìn)行否定,所以選C
3.DD分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句為主語(yǔ)從句。whether(是否)可以引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句,位于句首,但if不可以。that可以引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句,但沒有詞義,不符合題意;what引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句時(shí),在句中作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ),但本句不缺句子成分,所以可排除。故選D
4.D我已經(jīng)好多年沒見她了,但仍能在電話里識(shí)別出她的聲音。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Drealize:實(shí)現(xiàn),意識(shí)到;listen:聽,聽從;know:知道,懂得;recognize:認(rèn)出,識(shí)別。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
5.B搜索隊(duì)仍然不能確定該船的位置。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Bplace:地方,住所;location:位置,方位,坐標(biāo);scene:場(chǎng)面,情景;spot:地點(diǎn),斑點(diǎn)。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
6.B
7.A她沿著小路行走,緊跟著她的女兒。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞
【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處應(yīng)用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)句意可知,she與follow存在邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞,作伴隨狀語(yǔ)。故選A
8.D他因?yàn)椴坏貌辉缤硕狼浮?/p>
[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)搭配
【精析】Dapologizeforsth./doingsth.為固定用法,表示為某事而道歉;becauseof:因?yàn)?;owingto:因?yàn)椋捎?;with是介詞,一般表示伴隨狀況,不能與apologize搭配。故選D
9.C盡管擁有許多發(fā)展中國(guó)家,但亞洲的面積是擁有許多發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家的歐洲的四倍。
[考點(diǎn)]倍數(shù)表達(dá)法
【精析】C常用的表示倍數(shù)的句型為:①A+謂語(yǔ)+倍數(shù)+as+形容詞或副詞的原級(jí)+as+B+其他;②A+謂語(yǔ)+倍數(shù)+形容詞或副詞的比較級(jí)+than+B+其他。選項(xiàng)中只有C項(xiàng)形式正確。故選C
10.D
11.C他說得好像他知道世界上的一切似的。
[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語(yǔ)氣
【精析】C根據(jù)句意可知后面的狀語(yǔ)從句是對(duì)現(xiàn)在事實(shí)的虛擬假設(shè),因此從句謂語(yǔ)應(yīng)用過去式,故選C
12.A對(duì)污染高度敏感的動(dòng)物可以充當(dāng)水質(zhì)的監(jiān)測(cè)者。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Aserveas:擔(dān)任,充當(dāng);workfor:為……工作,為……效力;copewith:處理,應(yīng)付;relate:使……有聯(lián)系。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
13.C露營(yíng)時(shí),我們要忍受諸多的不便。動(dòng)詞詞組辨析題。putoff:推遲;putup:張貼;putupwith:忍受,忍耐,容忍;putover:把……放在……上,使轉(zhuǎn)向。根據(jù)句意C正確
14.D既然火車一個(gè)小時(shí)以后才開,我們不妨到快餐店吃點(diǎn)東西。
[考點(diǎn)]固定用法
【精析】Dmightaswell為固定搭配,其后接動(dòng)詞原形,意為不妨,倒不如,還是……的好。故選D
15.C工廠的員工數(shù)量被削減到最低限度,以降低生產(chǎn)成本。
[考點(diǎn)]主謂一致和動(dòng)詞語(yǔ)態(tài)
【精析】Cthenumberof意為……的數(shù)量,作句子的主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。由于Thenumberofemployees和cut之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以要用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選C
16.A[翻譯]據(jù)說人類天生具有說話的能力。
[考點(diǎn)]固定用法
【精析】AItissaidthat…為固定句式,意為據(jù)說……;人們常說……。It為形式主語(yǔ),真正的主語(yǔ)是后面的that從句
17.B
18.D史密斯先生上周從中國(guó)回來,帶回了一個(gè)漂亮的中國(guó)古陶瓷花瓶。
[考點(diǎn)]限定詞詞序
【精析】D多個(gè)形容詞作定語(yǔ)修飾同一個(gè)名詞時(shí)的排列順序是固定的,可記為以下口訣:限定描繪大長(zhǎng)高,形狀年齡和新老;顏色國(guó)籍出材料,作用類別往后靠。句中的pottery表示材料,應(yīng)緊挨著中心名詞vase;Chinese表示國(guó)籍,應(yīng)放在材料前面;old表示新舊,應(yīng)放在國(guó)籍前面;beautiful是描述性形容詞,應(yīng)放在最前面。故選D
19.B門后的大狗看起來非常兇猛,我不敢進(jìn)門。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Bmild:溫和的,溫柔的;fierce:兇猛的,激烈的;wild:野生的;harmful:有害的。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
20.C因?yàn)楹芫脹]有收到他的信,所以昨天我們給他打了個(gè)電話。
[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)
【精析】C根據(jù)句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)yesterday和主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞made可知,主句用的是一般過去時(shí)。根據(jù)句意可知,從句中沒有收到這一動(dòng)作發(fā)生在給他打電話之前,即動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過去的過去,所以從句應(yīng)用過去完成時(shí),即had+過去分詞的形式。故選C
21.A他記得,小時(shí)候他被父親帶去動(dòng)物園過。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞
【精析】Arememberdoingsth.表示記得做過某事;remembertodosth.表示記得去做某事(還沒有做)。根據(jù)句意可知,事情已經(jīng)發(fā)生,所以其后應(yīng)接動(dòng)名詞。又因he和take為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選A
22.BB句意:和以前的老房子相比,麥克的新房子看起來就像是一座宮殿。詞語(yǔ)搭配題。comparewithsb./sth.表示和……相比,是固定搭配,故B為正確答案
23.D喬治的演講剛結(jié)束,觀眾席中一位年輕的女子就站起來提出了抗議。
[考點(diǎn)]倒裝句
【精析】D
hardly…when…意為剛……就……。具有否定意義的詞放在句首時(shí)句子應(yīng)用部分倒裝,即將助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞、系動(dòng)詞提到主語(yǔ)前面。又因從句是一般過去時(shí),所以主句應(yīng)用過去完成時(shí)。因此選D項(xiàng)
24.D他很高興看到她獲得一等獎(jiǎng)的新聞。
[考點(diǎn)]同位語(yǔ)從句
【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)的是同位語(yǔ)從句,是對(duì)抽象名詞news(消息,新聞)的解釋說明,所以應(yīng)用在從句中不充當(dāng)語(yǔ)法成分,且只起連接作用的that引導(dǎo)。故選D
25.D某些哺乳動(dòng)物是如何轉(zhuǎn)而生活在海洋里已經(jīng)為人所知。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Dwhich:哪一個(gè),哪些;since:因?yàn)?,自……以來;although:雖然,盡管;how:如何,此處關(guān)系副詞how引導(dǎo)的句子作整個(gè)句子的主語(yǔ)。故選D
26.A你上周一定看過這部電影了,是嗎?
[考點(diǎn)]反意疑問句
【精析】A在反意疑問句中,當(dāng)陳述句部分含有表示推測(cè)的情態(tài)動(dòng)詞must時(shí),若表示對(duì)過去情況的肯定推測(cè),反意疑問句部分的選擇要分兩種情況:①陳述句部分含有表示過去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)時(shí),反意疑問句部分用didn’t/wasn’t/weren’t(視情況選擇);②陳述句部分不含表示過去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)時(shí),反意疑問句部分用haven’t/hasn’t。根據(jù)句意和句中的musthaveseen以及l(fā)astweek可知,陳述句部分是對(duì)過去發(fā)生事情的肯定推測(cè),所以反意疑問句部分應(yīng)用didn’tyou。故選A
27.A[翻譯]母親建議我們這周末出去吃飯改善一下。
[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語(yǔ)氣
【精析】A表示建議(suggest)、命令(order)、要求(demand/request)等語(yǔ)氣的詞引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句中要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣,即從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用(should)+動(dòng)詞原形,should可省
28.A我們的老師建議我們每個(gè)人為這個(gè)漫長(zhǎng)的暑假制訂一個(gè)學(xué)習(xí)計(jì)劃。
[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語(yǔ)氣
【精析】A當(dāng)suggest作建議講時(shí),其后的賓語(yǔ)從句應(yīng)用虛擬語(yǔ)氣,即謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用should+動(dòng)詞原形的形式,should可以省略。故選A
29.B我花了50美元來買他的這幅畫,但這幅畫的真正價(jià)值一定在500美元左右。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Bfee:服務(wù)費(fèi),報(bào)酬;value:價(jià)值;price:價(jià)格,價(jià)錢;fare:車費(fèi),票價(jià)。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
30.B簡(jiǎn)已為生物考試做了精心的準(zhǔn)備,為了確保她能一次性通過考試。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Bintention:意圖,打算;attempt:嘗試,試圖;purpose:目的;desire:渴望,愿望。onone'sfirstattempt為固定用法,意為在某人的第一次嘗試中。故選B
31.A句意:學(xué)生們只有掌握了發(fā)音的規(guī)則才能更容易地識(shí)記單詞。倒裝句。當(dāng)only放在句首強(qiáng)調(diào)狀語(yǔ)時(shí),句子要用部分倒裝。部分倒裝是將部分謂語(yǔ)(通常是助動(dòng)詞或者是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞)置于主語(yǔ)之前。故應(yīng)選A
32.A這個(gè)知名的國(guó)際組織成立于多年前。
[考點(diǎn)]詞組辨析
【精析】Asetup:建立,安排;makeup:組成,化妝;takeup:開始從事,占用;getup:(使)起床,站起來。根據(jù)題意,選A
33.B大會(huì)副主席負(fù)責(zé)邀請(qǐng)重要人士。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Binviewof:由于,鑒于;inchargeof:主管,負(fù)責(zé);intermsof:關(guān)于,至于,在……方面;inplaceof:代替。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
34.CCshameful:可恥的,不體面的;shamed是動(dòng)詞shame的過去式(或過去分詞);ashamed:慚愧的,感到難為情的;shaming:可恥的,令人羞愧的。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
35.B到目前為止還沒有收到他的來信,她感到有點(diǎn)兒擔(dān)心。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞
【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處應(yīng)用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式。根據(jù)句意可知,hearfrom和she之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系,因此應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞形式。又因?yàn)槲词盏絹硇胚@一動(dòng)作在感到擔(dān)心之前發(fā)生,因此空處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式。根據(jù)句意可知,此處表示否定,應(yīng)在現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式前直接加not,即nothaving+過去分詞的形式。故選B
36.C我認(rèn)為茱麗沒必要對(duì)那類事情大驚小怪。本題考查it的用法。it在句中作形式賓語(yǔ),指代后面的不定式結(jié)構(gòu)
37.A[翻譯]回國(guó)之后我聽說了關(guān)于他的不少事情。
[考點(diǎn)]連詞辨析
【精析】Asince意為自從……以來,后接時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí),從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用一般過去時(shí),主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),故選A。若選before,主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用過去完成時(shí);若選until和when,主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)均不正確
38.C剛才有人看到她進(jìn)了那家劇院。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞
【精析】C有些感官動(dòng)詞如see后既可跟省略to的不定式作賓補(bǔ),也可跟現(xiàn)在分詞作賓補(bǔ)。不定式作賓補(bǔ)時(shí)表示完整的動(dòng)作(已完成),且在被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中,不定式中的to不能省略;現(xiàn)在分詞作賓補(bǔ)時(shí)表示未完成的動(dòng)作(正在進(jìn)行)。根據(jù)句意剛才有人看到她進(jìn)了那家劇院可知,enter這個(gè)動(dòng)作已經(jīng)完成,所以應(yīng)用不定式toenter。故選C
39.A煙花,發(fā)源于幾個(gè)世紀(jì)前的中國(guó),是被馬可波羅帶到歐洲的。本題考查定語(yǔ)從句。關(guān)系代詞that可以修飾人或物,但是一般不用在非限制性定語(yǔ)從句中;which一般用于修飾事物或前面的一整句話,可以用于非限制性定語(yǔ)從句中。what和it均不能引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。故選A
40.B——非常感謝你送的漂亮禮物。
——很高興你喜歡它。
[考點(diǎn)]固定用法
【精析】BNevermind意為沒關(guān)系,用于回答別人的道歉;Pleasedon’tsayso意為不要這樣說,不常用;No,it’snotsogood意為不,它沒有這么好,不符合語(yǔ)境。I’mgladyoulikeit意為很高興你喜歡它,符合語(yǔ)境。故選B
41.D媽媽告訴我她不久就會(huì)回來,也許幾周之后。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
longago:很久以前;longbefore:很久以前;lateron:后來;beforelong:不久,很快。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
42.A句意:如果你想完成工作,就得在某些地方得到資金。非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞題。thejob和do是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,故應(yīng)用過去分詞。因此應(yīng)選A
43.CC句意:由于患心臟病多年,懷特教授不管去哪里都必須隨身攜帶一些藥。非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞題。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處應(yīng)用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,和后面的fromhearttroubleforyears一起作原因狀語(yǔ)。根據(jù)句意可知,suffer與ProfessorWhite之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系,應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞,且患心臟病發(fā)生在hastotake所表示的動(dòng)作之前,所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式,即having+過去分詞的形式。故選C
44.C住在這些公寓里的居民能免費(fèi)使用游泳池、健身房和其他設(shè)施。
[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)搭配
haveaccessto為固定搭配,意為有接觸(或進(jìn)入、使用)的機(jī)會(huì)(或權(quán)利)。excess:過量;excursion:遠(yuǎn)足,短途旅行;recreation:娛樂,消遣。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
45.A句意:這些商品盡管其中一部分在國(guó)內(nèi)市場(chǎng)銷售,但基本上是出口的。詞義辨析題。選項(xiàng)A意為基本上;選項(xiàng)B意為徹底地;選項(xiàng)C意為必要地;選項(xiàng)D意為顯著地。所以根據(jù)句意,答案為A
46.D請(qǐng)把你的外套從座位上拿開,這樣我就可以坐下了。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
move:移動(dòng),是普通用詞,指從一處到另一處的任何距離的轉(zhuǎn)移;shift:轉(zhuǎn)移,移動(dòng),改變位置,側(cè)重指使某物在方向或位置上發(fā)生變動(dòng);transfer:轉(zhuǎn)讓,轉(zhuǎn)移,一般表示轉(zhuǎn)送或移交遷移;remove:拿走,搬開,常用于removesth.fromsomeplace結(jié)構(gòu)中,意為把某物從某地移開、拿走。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
47.AA分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)的是表語(yǔ)從句,且在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ),只有where符合題意。故選A
48.B句意:我們沒有人清楚地知道其他人想要做什么。名詞性從句題??仗帒?yīng)該為介詞about的賓語(yǔ)從句,從句需要一個(gè)連接代詞,并且該連接代詞在從句中充當(dāng)do的賓語(yǔ)成分,因此應(yīng)用what來引導(dǎo)從句。另外,賓語(yǔ)從句的語(yǔ)序應(yīng)為陳述語(yǔ)序。所以選項(xiàng)B為正確答案
49.A句意:如果你再仔細(xì)考慮一下這個(gè)問題,你就會(huì)找到解決的辦法。詞義辨析題。takeover意為接管,接替;setup意為建立,創(chuàng)立,樹立;lookup意為向上看,抬頭看;thinkover意為仔細(xì)考慮,因此選A
50.D這位老人希望他退休后兒子會(huì)接管公司。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
taketo:開始從事(某種職業(yè)、業(yè)務(wù)等);takeout:拿出,取出;takeoff:起飛;takeover:接管。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
51.A[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題
根據(jù)最后一段第一、二、三句Getofftoaslowstartwhichsavesyourenergy.Getupwithaleisurelyyawnandstretch…可知,作者建議起床后伸個(gè)懶腰,坐在床邊打幾個(gè)哈欠是為了節(jié)省精力。故選A
52.A事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。這道題的答案可以從第二段第一句話themoreweareexposedtoadvertising,thelesswenoticeit.(我們看到的廣告越多,就越不關(guān)注它們。)中找到。payattentionto與notice意思相近。所以選項(xiàng)A正確
53.C事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。題干大意為:下列哪一項(xiàng)不是黃金貴重的原因?A.黃金可做成珠寶;B.黃金不易找到;C.黃金質(zhì)地軟,閃閃發(fā)光;D.黃金受潮不會(huì)生銹。比較四個(gè)選項(xiàng)可知A,B,D項(xiàng)都是在說黃金的可貴之處,而C項(xiàng)的前半部分絕非黃金的優(yōu)點(diǎn),因?yàn)槲恼旅鞔_提到黃金需和其他金屬融合以提高其強(qiáng)度,才方便制成物品。由此可知,C不是黃金貴重的原因
54.A[考點(diǎn)]主旨大意題
【精析】A通讀全文可知,本文主要講述了報(bào)紙的特點(diǎn)以及如何閱讀報(bào)紙。故選A
55.C[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題
【精析】I根據(jù)最后一段第一句Workingathome,Itendtowanderroundthevillageattimeswhenotherpeopleareattheoffice,whichhasgivenmeareputationforbeingunbelievablylazyorrich…可知,由于在家工作,當(dāng)其他人在辦公室辦公時(shí),作者經(jīng)常在村子里閑逛,因此就有了一個(gè)懶惰或富有的名聲。由此可推知,選I
56.D[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題
【精析】D根據(jù)第四段最后一句It'smuchmoreeffectivetolookthroughthematerialatintervalsovertime.可知,分散式練習(xí)策略表明隔一段時(shí)間復(fù)習(xí)是最好的方法。故選D
57.A[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題
【精析】A根據(jù)表格第一欄中的Cometolearnaboutotherculturesandseebeautifulthingsfromdifferentcountries!可知,人們?cè)诖丝梢粤私馄渌麌?guó)家的文化,看到一些其他國(guó)家的美麗事物。故選A
58.D[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題
【精析】D題干的大意是:根據(jù)文章所述,下列哪項(xiàng)敘述是正確的?由文章第一段內(nèi)容可知修建天橋的目的是緩解交通壓力,所以可推知天橋都是建在交通擁擠的地方的。故選D
59.CC事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章第三段第二、三句Youngmen
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