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2021下半年南昌市英語統(tǒng)招專升本真題模擬【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________
一、單選題(40題)1.—ShallIinformhimofthechangeoftheschedulerightnow?
—Iamafraidyou(),incasehecomeslateforthemeeting
A.willB.mustC.mayD.can
2.Accordingtoonebelief,iftruthistobeknownitwillmakeitselfapparent,soone()waitinsteadofsearchingforit
A.wouldratherB.hadtoC.cannotbutD.hadbest
3.Thesearchpartystillcouldnotdecideonthe()oftheship
A.placeB.locationC.sceneD.spot
4.TherestaurantisbusyonSundays,soI’llmakeaphonecalltodayto_____atable()
A.reserveB.deserveC.preserveD.observe
5.IfPeterhadgivenuphispart-timejob,hethefinalexam()
A.mightpassB.mighthavepassedC.haspassedD.hadpassed
6.Someareas,theirsevereweatherconditions,aresparselypopulated()
A.duetoB.butforC.inspiteofD.withregardto
7.Therainwasheavyandthelandwasflooded()
A.consequentlyB.continuouslyC.constantlyD.consistently
8.IthoughtIwasgoingtofailtheexam,butIpassed______()
A.aboveallB.afterallC.atallD.inall
9.Wecan’t______hisplan,forit’sexactlyfarbeyondwhatwehaveexpected()
A.golongwithB.getonwithC.giveintoD.getoutof
10.You()readthearticleifyoudon’twantto
A.haven’tB.can’tC.mustn’tD.needn’t
11.Greatlyagitated,Irushedtotheapartmentandtriedthedoor,()tofinditlocked
A.justB.onlyC.henceD.thus
12.Onlyonelittleboytheaccident;everyoneelsewaskilled()
A.survivedB.submittedC.sufferedD.succeeded
13.Noticeaperson’sreaction______stressinthesesituations,andyouwillsoonfindasolution______thisproblem()
A.of;toB.of;ofC.to;ofD.to;to
14.Wewerealloverjoyedatthenews_____theexperimentturnedouttobeasuccess()
A.whichB.thatC.ifD.what
15.Childrenwhoareoverprotectedbytheirparentsmaybecome()
A.hurtB.spoiledC.damagedD.harmed
16.Ifyouarewalkingawayfromaclocktower,youwillhearthetickingoftheclockfadetoapointitcannotbeheard()
A.whichB.whatC.whereD.how
17.Jennyhasadreamonedayshewillbecomeasingingstar()
A.whatB.whichC.thatD.of
18.Idon'tthinkhewillfinishtheprojectontime()
A.willheB.won'theC.doID.don'tI
19.Catherinehasneverdreamedof_____abroad()
A.havingsentB.tobesentC.beingsentD.tosend
20.Hestoppedlastweekandfeelsmuchbetternow()
A.smokingB.smokedC.tosmokeD.beingsmoked
21.()tofindtheproperjob,hedecidedtogiveupjob-huntinginthiscity
A.FailedB.BeingfailedC.TofailD.Havingfailed
22.Idon'tthinkthissoftwareisappropriate______childrenunder12yearsold()
A.forB.amongC.toD.with
23.Thepianointheothershopwillbe______,but________()
A.cheaper;notasbetter
B.morecheap;notasbetter
C.cheaper;notasgood
D.morecheap;notasgood
24.—Doyoulikepopmusicorcountrymusic?
—().Ionlylikesports
A.EachB.EitherC.NeitherD.Both
25.I’mnotusedto()inthatimpoliteway
A.speakingB.beingspokenC.spokenD.bespoken
26.Hadheworkedharder,hetheexams()
A.musthavegotthrough
B.wouldhavegotthrough
C.wouldgetthrough
D.couldgetthrough
27.Ifyoutravelthroughthevillagesinthesmalllocalbuses,youwillswiftlycomeintoclosewiththelocalpeople()
A.carriageB.contactC.choiceD.circuit
28.Needlesstosay,hehisgoodlooksandsenseofhumorfromhismother()
A.inheritedB.carriedC.inhibitedD.resembled
29.Nooneshouldblindhimself()thewell-knownfact
A.withB.toC.forD.over
30.Withoutyourhelp,we()somuch
A.willnotachieve
B.didn’tachieve
C.don’tachieve
D.wouldnothaveachieved
31.Thepriceofhousesgoesupagain,partly_______therequirementofyoungpeople()
A.inadditiontoB.withC.becauseD.dueto
32.Itwas____________ofyounottodisturbtheseoldpeoplelateatnight()
A.patientB.considerateC.deliberateD.modest
33.AfterthebusydayI'vehad,Ineedadrink()
A.heavyB.sharpC.strongD.powerful
34.Therearestillalotofdifficultiesforusto______()
A.dealwithB.settledownC.applytoD.getalong
35.Topgraduatesfromuniversitiesareoftenbymajorinternationalcompanies()
A.chasedB.chargedC.offeredD.offended
36._____astrangeplant!Ihaveneverseenitbefore()
A.WhichB.WhatC.HowD.Whether
37.It'stimewe______thelecturesinceeverybodyhasarrived()
A.willstartB.shallstartC.startD.started
38.Itisvitalthatenoughmoney_______tofundtheproject()
A.becollected
B.mustbecollected
C.iscollected
D.canbecollected
39.Nosoonerhadhesatdowntolunch()therewasaknockatthedoor
A.whenB.thatC.asD.than
40.Listeningisanactive,nota_______,behaviourconsistingofhearing,understandingandremembering()
A.considerateB.sensitiveC.reliableD.passive
二、詞匯與語法(10題)41.You________us,forwecouldhavecometohelpyou()
42.Thedoctorkepthim________onalife-supportmachine()
43.Onlyunderspecialcircumstances________totakemake-uptests()
44.Totheirdisappointment,therearenotextbooks________forthestudentsofGradeTwo()
45.Anewhousewillhavebeenbuilthere__________()
46.ThemayorofBeijingsaysthatallconstructionwork________bynextyear()
47.Withsomanyclothes(),thepoorlittlegirlhadtorefuseherfriend'sinvitationtoaparty
48.Thedogwaitingbehindthegatelooked_______thatIdidnotdaretogoin()
49.Withsuchpoor________hereallyneedsglasses()
50.Incomputerprogramming,thismodelis()toanyoftheotherswehaveeverhad
三、閱讀理解(20題)51.Whenwillyournamebeaddedtothelistofpeopletoreceivepostcardson()
A.Afteroneconfirmsthereceptionofyourpostcar
B.Afteryoue-mailyourfirstpostcar
C.Afteryouregisteronthewebsite
D.Afteronereceivesyouraddress
52.WhichofthefollowingisNOTimpliedinthepassage()
A.Evenfriendsmayhavedifferencesofopinion
B.Friendsneverarguewitheachother
C.Itgenerallytakestimeforpeopletobecomeclosefriends
D.Someone’shabitsmayannoyhisfriends
53.Acloselookatthereadinghabitsofboysandgirlshasshownthat_____()
A.schoolsgivemoreencouragementtogirlsthanboys
B.magazinesappealmoretoboysthantogirls
C.picturestoriesappealmoretogirlsthantoboys
D.girlsaremoreinterestedinfictionthanboys
54.Newspapers,alongwithreportingthenews,educate,entertain,andgiveopinions.Animportantwayofreadingalarge,big-citynewspaperisknowinghowtotakeitapart.Canyoufindtheseseparatesections:worldnews,nationalandlocalnews,sports,business,entertainment,opinions,classifiedadvertisements?Doesyourpaperhaveothersections?
Newsstoriesgivefacts,nottheauthor’sopinions.Editorials(社論)dotheopposite;youcanexpectaneditorialtotakesides.Somenewspapereditorialshaveabylinewiththeauthor’sname,butmanynewspapershaveunsigned(未署名的)editorials.Thesereflecttheopinionsofthepublisheroreditor.
Youcanbeabetterreaderifyouknowwhattoexpectinanewspaper.Forexample,youcanexpectheadlinestoomitunnecessarywords.Youcanexpecttofindthemostimportantfactsinthefirstparagraphofanewsstory.Youcanexpectimportantnewsitemstobeonthefrontpage.Youcanexpectlessimportantitemstobeontheinsidepages.
Mostofall,themoreyouknowaboutthecurrentnews,themoreyouwillunderstandwhatisthenewspaper;importantstoriesaregenerallypresentedonedayandfolloweduponfollowingdays.So,animportantwayofreadingnewspapersisreadingonefrequently
Whenreadingalargenewspaper,oneshould________()
A.readitfromcovertocover
B.dosomepapercutting
C.findseparatesections
D.predictwhatisinsidethepaper
55.FromtheamountofsleepNapoleon,Edison,andDarwinrequired,wecanconclude______()
A.thattheywerefamous
B.thattheywereexecutives
C.thattheywereintelligent
D.noneoftheabove
56.Whatcanyoudoifyou'venoticedsomeofthesignsofstressmentionedinthepassage()
A.Seeadoctorandtrytorelaxmore
B.Changetoanotherjob
C.Assumemuchfewerresponsibilities
D.Letitbe
57.Whowastoblameforknockingoffthestacksofboxes()
A.TheauthorB.ThemanagerC.AwomanD.Theauthor'smother
58.WhenaNewYorkerwashikinginEurope,hisSwissfriendkeptsayingListentothat!buthedidn’thearanything.Hisearswereaccustomedtoloudcitynoisesanditwasdaysbeforehewasabletonoticethesoundofabird.Formostofus,silencehasbecomearareexperience.Thereisbackgroundmusicinrestaurants,bars,stores,restrooms,elevators,andwhenyouarewaitingonthetelephone.RussellBakerblamessociety’sdeterminationtoentertainyouwhetheryoulikeitornot.
Peoplemaysaytheyyearnforquiet,butinpracticetheyavoidit.Theydrivewiththecarradioturnedup,switchonthetelevisionwhentheygethome,andexercisewhilelisteningtomusiconheadphones.Thenoisesuggeststhatpeoplehaveaspiritualproblem.Theycanbuythingsinstores,buttheydonothaveenoughhumancontact.Sotheyfilltheirliveswithsound.
Sometimesthereasonforthenoiseisprimitive.Youngmenplaytheircarstereosloudlyinordertocreateapersonalenvironmentaroundthem.Likeanimals,theyaremarkingaterritorytowarnrivalsawayandtoattractamate.
Itmayalsobetruethatthebrainitselfwantsexcitementjustasthestomachinsistsonfood.Unlikeinthepast,wenowhavemoderntechnologytosupplyaconstantfloodofsounds.Thisseemsextreme.Perhapswewouldbebetteroffifwesoughtperiodsofsilencetoprovidebalance
WhatwasthesoundthattheNewYorkercouldnothear()
A.ThesayingsoftheSwiss
B.Thesoundofabird
C.Backgroundmusic
D.Thetelephone
59.Fromthepassagewecandrawtheconclusionthat________()
A.coupleswholookalikecanlivelonger
B.mostpartnershavebeenprovedtogrowalike
C.theinfluencebetweenpartnerscanbequitestrong
D.happily-marriedcouplesareoftenricherthanothers
60.Theauthorimpliesthat_________()
A.economyshouldalwaysbeanation’sfirstconsideration
B.universitiesshouldtakecostintoaccountwhentheydecidewhatcoursestheywilloffer
C.successfulmusicalplaysarepartofnationaleconomy
D.economicgrowthisnottheonlyneedofmankind
61.Peoplewholovetreesmay_______()
A.nevercausetreesinjuries
B.damagetreesonpurpose
C.doharmtotreeswithoutknowingit
D.notbeawareofwhichtreesarehealthy
62.Thelastparagraphsuggeststhat_______()
A.thehealthyfoodusuallydoesn'ttastegood
B.noteveryonelikesJapanesefood
C.somepeoplearecrazyaboutJapanesefood
D.it'sveryeasytotellwhetherthefoodisrealJapanesefoodornot
63.Tele-medicinehasbeenslowtoreachAsiabecauseof____,besidesotherreasons
64.Whatdoestheexampleinthesecondparagraphimply()
A.Waitressesareoftentreatedbycustomersascasualacquaintances
B.Somecustomerssimplyshownorespecttothosewhoservethem
C.Somecustomersliketomakeloudcomplaintsfornoreasonatall
D.Peopleabsorbedinaphoneconversationtendtobeabsent-minded
65.A.GB.HC.ID.J
66.Whichofthefollowingstatementsiscorrectaccordingtothepassage()
A.Thetotalpreventionoftsunamisispossible
B.Richcountriesarelessaffectedbytsunamisthanpoorcountries
C.Approachingtsunamiscanpossiblybepickedupbysensors
D.Anearlywarningsystemiseffectivewhenatsunamiiscloseby
67.IenteredSt.Thomas'sHospitalasamedicalstudentattheageof18andspentfiveyearsthere.Iwasanunsatisfactorystudent,formyheartwasnotinit.Ihadalwayswantedtobeawriter,andintheevenings,aftermytea,Iwroteandread.Beforelong,Iwroteanovel,calledLizaofLambeth,whichIsenttoapublisherandwasaccepted.Itappearedduringmylastyearatthehospitalandhadsomethingofasuccess.IfeltIcouldaffordtogiveupmedicineandmakewritingmyprofession;so,threedaysafterIgraduatedfromtheschoolofmedicine,IsetoutforSpaintowriteanotherbook.Lookingbacknow,andknowingtheterribledifficultiesofmakingalivingbywriting,IrealizeIwastakingafearfulrisk.
Thenexttenyearswasveryhard,andIearnedanaverageof£100ayear.ThenIhadabitofluck.ThemanageroftheCourtTheatreputonaplaythatfailed.Thenextplayhearrangedtoputonwasnotready,andhewasathiswit'send.Hereadaplayofmineand,thoughhedidnotmuchlikeit,hethoughtitmightjustrunforthesixweekstilltheplayhehadinmindcouldbeproduced.Itranforfifteenmonths.Withinashortwhile,IhadfourplaysrunninginLondonatthesametime.Nothingofthekindhadeverhappenedbefore.Iwasthetalkofthetown
Whentheauthorwasamedicalstudent,he______()
A.hadsometroublewithhisheart
B.wasaverygoodstudent
C.wantedtobeawriter
D.wassatisfiedwithwhathewasdoingatthetime
68.Thesituationintheclassis_______thatinyourhouse()
A.notverydifferentfrom
B.sometimesthesameas
C.sometimesnotthesameas
D.notthesameas
69.Tuangou,alsocalledteambuyingorgroupbuying,isarecentlydevelopedshoppingstrategystartinginChina.SeveralpeopleconnectovertheInternetandagreetocontactasellerofaspecificproductsothattheycanbuythesameitemasagroupatalowerprice.andthesellersbenefitbysellingmanyproductsatonce.
Whenpeopleagreeongroupbuying,individualmembersofthebuyinggroupcanvouchfor(替???擔(dān)保)aparticularseller’squalitytotherestofthegroup,thereforeTuangouhelpsofsimilarphenomenainEuropeandNorthAmerica.However,mostofthegroupbuyingintheseplacesisorganizedanddonenotbytheteammembersthemselves,butthroughonlinego-betweens
WheredidTudngoubegin()
A.InAmericaB.InEuropeC.InNorthAmericaD.InChina
70.Thewordinfertile(Line1,Par2)mostprobablymeans_________()
A.unabletogivebirthtochild
B.havingphysicalandemotionalproblems
C.shortoftimeandmoney
D.separatedfromeachotherforlong
四、情景對話(8題)71.70.____()
72.73.____()
73.72.____()
74.5()
A.Whowon?
B.Howhardtheypractice!
C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?
D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?
E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam
75.2()
A.Thatsuitsusverywellactually
B.Whydoyouwanttoleave?
C.Um,haveyouworkedasawaitressbefore?
D.Onwhatdaysareyoufree?
E.Isthefirstofnextmonthallrightwithyou
76.74.____()
77.75.____()
78.Bob:Goodmorning,youmustbeTomGreen.I'mBobSmith,thepersonnelmanager.
Tom:71
Bob:Ihaveyourapplicationformhere.Youhopetoworkasateacherinthetrainingdepartment,isthatright?
Tom:72
Bob:Whatkindofcoursesdidyoutakeincollege?
Tom:73ButIalsostudiededucationandpsychology.
Bob:Didyoudowellinyourcourses?
Tom:Ithinkso.Ifyoulookatmyschoolrecord,youwillfindIgotalmostallAsinmycourses.
Bob:Whydoyouwanttoapplyforthisjob?
Tom:74BeingateacherhasbeenmyambitionsinceIwasachild.
Bob:Fine.Ihavenomorequestions.
Tom:WhenwillIknowifIhavethejob?
Bob:75
Tom:OK.Thankyouverymuch.
A.I'mveryinterestedinthejobyouoffered.
B.ImajoredinEnglish.
C.Wewillinformyouinaboutaweek.
D.Nicetomeetyou.
E.Yes,that'sright
71.____()
五、寫作題(1題)79.Directions:Forthispart,youarerequiredtowriteacompositionof120to180words.Youshouldbaseyourwritingonthetitleandoutlinegivenbelow.
ExtravagantSpendingonCollegeCampus
1.很多大學(xué)生每月的花銷越來越高,根本沒有節(jié)儉的意識;
2.分析產(chǎn)生這一現(xiàn)象的原因;
3.你的看法
參考答案
1.B——需要我現(xiàn)在就通知他計(jì)劃有變嗎?
——恐怕你得這樣做,以防他開會遲到。
[考點(diǎn)]情態(tài)動詞用法
【精析】Bmust表示必要、命令或強(qiáng)制,意為必須,得。根據(jù)后半句以防他開會遲到可知應(yīng)該選B
2.D選[D]。本題重點(diǎn)考查考生對句意的理解以及對所給四個短語的掌握情況。從句意來看so前的句子為本題提供了重要的線索,這半句的意思是:根據(jù)一種信仰,如果要知道真理,真理會使自己一目了然。由這句可以推理出,了解真理的方法是待而不尋求。所給四個選項(xiàng)表達(dá)的意思分別:[A]寧愿;[B]不得不,必需;[C]只能;[D]最好。顯然只有[D]項(xiàng)是正確答案。hadbest的意思是"最好",相當(dāng)于hadbetter,后面用動詞原形。
3.B搜索隊(duì)仍然不能確定該船的位置。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Bplace:地方,住所;location:位置,方位,坐標(biāo);scene:場面,情景;spot:地點(diǎn),斑點(diǎn)。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
4.A這家餐館每逢周末生意都很好,所以我今天要打電話預(yù)訂座位。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Areserve:預(yù)訂;deserve:應(yīng)受,應(yīng)得,值得;preserve:保護(hù),保存;observe:觀察。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
5.B如果彼得放棄了他的兼職工作,他可能會通過期末考試。
[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語氣
【精析】B根據(jù)句意并分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,逗號前為If引導(dǎo)的非真實(shí)條件句,表示與過去事實(shí)相反的假設(shè),從句的謂語動詞用had+過去分詞的形式,因此主句的謂語動詞應(yīng)用would/should/could/mighthave+過去分詞的形式。故選B
6.A由于惡劣的天氣狀況,一些地區(qū)人口稀少。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Adueto:由于;butfor:要不是;inspiteof:盡管;withregardto:關(guān)于,至于。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
7.A
8.B我原以為我會考試不及格,但最后終究還是通過了。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Baboveall:最重要的是;afterall:畢竟,終究;atall:一點(diǎn)也(不),根本;inall:總計(jì)。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
9.B我們不能繼續(xù)執(zhí)行他的計(jì)劃,因?yàn)檫@個計(jì)劃遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)超過了我們的預(yù)期。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Bgetonwith相當(dāng)于getalongwith,意為與……友好相處,繼續(xù)(做某事);giveinto:向……讓步,屈服于;getoutof:從……出來。英語中沒有g(shù)olongwith這一短語。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
10.D如果不想的話,你可以不去讀那篇文章。
[考點(diǎn)]情態(tài)動詞
【精析】Dhaven’t:沒有;can’t:不能;mustn’t:絕對不允許;needn’t:不必,沒必要。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
11.B我非常激動地沖進(jìn)公寓,試著開門,結(jié)果卻發(fā)現(xiàn)門是鎖著的。
[考點(diǎn)]固定用法
【精析】Bonlytodo表示隨后發(fā)生的動作是一個未曾預(yù)料到的令人懊惱的結(jié)果,作句子的結(jié)果狀語,意為不料,竟然。故選B
12.A只有一個小男孩在這場事故中幸存下來了,其他所有人都遇難了。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Asurvive:幸存于;submit:提交,服從;suffer:遭受;succeed:成功。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
13.DD。reactionto…為固定搭配,意為對……的反應(yīng);asolutionto…為固定搭配,意為……的解決方法。故選D
14.B
15.B受到父母過度保護(hù)的孩子可能會被寵壞。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Bhurt:傷害,損害;spoil:破壞,寵壞;damage:毀壞,損害;harm:損害,危害。在表示因?qū)⒆舆^分寵愛而造成的傷害時,應(yīng)用spoil。故選B
16.C如果你正逐步遠(yuǎn)離鐘塔,你將會聽到鐘表的嘀嗒聲逐漸減弱,直到聽不到。
[考點(diǎn)]定語從句
【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)定語從句,先行詞apoint在此指某一點(diǎn),表示地點(diǎn),因此應(yīng)用關(guān)系副詞where引導(dǎo)從句,并在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語。故選C
17.C珍妮有一個夢想,那就是將來有一天她會成為一名歌星。
[考點(diǎn)]同位語從句
【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)了一個同位語從句,空處后面的句子是對抽象名詞dream(夢想)的解釋說明,所以應(yīng)選在從句中不充當(dāng)語法成分,而只起連接作用的that。故選C
18.A我認(rèn)為他不會按時完成這項(xiàng)工程,是嗎?
[考點(diǎn)]反意疑問句
【精析】A在反意疑問句中,若陳述部分是含有I(don't)think的主從復(fù)合句,反意疑問部分應(yīng)與從句中的主語和謂語保持一致。因?yàn)閠hink前的否定詞是從賓語從句中前移過去的,所以反意疑問部分要用肯定形式willhe。故選A
19.C凱瑟琳從來沒有想過被送出國。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動詞
【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處應(yīng)用動名詞形式作介詞of的賓語,可排除選項(xiàng)B、D。又因Catherine與send之間為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,故此處應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。故選C
20.A他上周戒煙了,所以現(xiàn)在感覺好多了。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動詞
【精析】Astop后跟動名詞形式作賓語時,表示停止做某事;stop后跟不定式作賓語時,表示停下手頭正在做的事去做另一件事。根據(jù)句意可知,他在上周之前一直吸煙,此處表示停下以前一直進(jìn)行的動作,且He和smoke之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用動名詞的主動式。故選A
21.D由于未能到合適的工作,他決定放棄在這個城市尋找工作了。本題考查非謂語動詞。該句的后半部分是一個完整的句子,與前半句之間無任何連詞連接,因此可以判斷:前半句為非謂語動詞結(jié)構(gòu)。句子主語與fail的邏輯主語一致,所以fail應(yīng)用分詞結(jié)構(gòu);fail與其邏輯主語he之間又是主謂關(guān)系,不能用被動語態(tài),排除A和B;另外,邏輯上,找不到合適的工作是決定放棄找工作的原因,而非目的,所以排除C;時間上,應(yīng)該是找不到合適工作之后決定放棄,所以應(yīng)該用fail的現(xiàn)在分詞完成式havingfailed
22.A我認(rèn)為這款軟件不適用于12歲以下的兒童。
[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配
【精析】Aappropriate意為適當(dāng)?shù)模S糜赽eappropriateforsb.(適合某人)和beappropriatetodo(做……是合適的)結(jié)構(gòu)中。故選A
23.C另外一家商店的這種鋼琴將會便宜一些,但是沒這一家的好。
[考點(diǎn)]比較級
【精析】C一般情況下單音節(jié)形容詞直接在其后加er構(gòu)成比較級,故第一空應(yīng)填cheaper。同級比較常用as+形容詞或副詞原級+as結(jié)構(gòu),表示像……一樣……,其否定形式為notas+形容詞或副詞原級+as,表示不像……一樣,其中第二個as及其后比較對象可省略。故選C
24.C——你喜歡流行音樂還是鄉(xiāng)村音樂?
——兩個都不喜歡。我只喜歡運(yùn)動。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Ceach:每個,各自;either:兩者之中任一的,兩者之中每一的;neither:兩者都不;both:兩者都。根據(jù)Ionlylikesports.可知,我既不喜歡流行音樂,也不喜歡鄉(xiāng)村音樂,所以應(yīng)用neither,表示對前面內(nèi)容的否定。故選C
25.A我不習(xí)慣以那種不禮貌的方式講話。
[考點(diǎn)]固定用法
【精析】Abeusedtodoingsth.是固定搭配,意為習(xí)慣做某事。故選A
26.B本句是對過去的虛擬,從句用過去完成時,主句用的是過去完成進(jìn)行時,即wouldhavedone。getthroughtheexam通過考試。
27.B如果你乘坐當(dāng)?shù)氐男“褪坑斡[這個村莊,你將很快與當(dāng)?shù)厝嗣袢〉妹芮新?lián)系。
[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配
【精析】Bcomeintocontactwith為固定搭配,意為與……接觸/取得聯(lián)系。故選B
28.A不用說,他繼承了他母親的美貌和幽默感。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】A
inheritsth.fromsb.:從某人那里繼承了……;carry:搬運(yùn),攜帶;inhibit:制止,抑制;resemble:像,相似。根據(jù)句意,選A
29.BB句意:任何人都不應(yīng)該無視這樣一個眾所周知的事實(shí)。詞語搭配。blind表示對……視而不見或看不到時,其后一般用介詞to引出對象
30.D
31.D房價又上漲了,部分原因是年輕人的需要。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Dinadditionto:除……之外(還);with:和……一起,具有;because:因?yàn)?,其后跟從句;dueto:因?yàn)?,由?其后常接名詞,符合題意。故選D
32.B你真是體貼,沒有在深夜里打擾這些老人。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Bpatient:有耐心的;considerate:體貼的,考慮周到的;deliberate:故意的,蓄意的;modest:謙虛的,謙遜的。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
33.C忙碌了一天后,我需要一杯烈性酒。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Cheavy:沉重的;sharp:鋒利的;strong:(飲料等)濃的,烈性的,strongdrink意為烈性酒;powerful:強(qiáng)有力的。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
34.A仍然有很多困難等著我們?nèi)ソ鉀Q。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Adealwith:處理,解決;settledown:定居,安下心來;applyto:適用于;getalong:相處,有進(jìn)展。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
35.A來自大學(xué)的優(yōu)秀畢業(yè)生經(jīng)常得到國際大公司的青睞。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Achase:追趕,追求;charge:控訴;offer:提供;offend:冒犯。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
36.B好奇怪的植物!我之前從未見過。
[考點(diǎn)]感嘆句
【精析】B感嘆句的基本句型有:(1)What+a/an+形容詞+名詞+(主語+謂語)!如:Whatacleverboy(heis)!(2)How+形容詞/副詞+(主語+謂語)!如:Howkindyouare!/Howfastheruns!本題屬于第一種句型,故選B
37.D
38.A句意:籌集足夠的錢來建立這個項(xiàng)目是非常重要的。本句是特殊的虛擬語氣句型,后面要用should+動詞原形,should可以省略,而且本句要用被動語態(tài)
39.D他剛坐下來吃午飯就聽見有人敲門。
[考點(diǎn)]固定用法
【精析】Dnosooner…than是固定搭配,意為一……就……;而hardly多與when搭配使用。故選D
40.D聆聽是一種積極的行為,而不是一種被動的行為,它包括聽、理解和記憶。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Dconsiderate:體貼的,體諒的;sensitive:敏感的;reliable:可靠的,可信賴的;passive:被動的,消極的。根據(jù)句意可知,空處應(yīng)與前面的active(積極的)意思相反。故選D
41.B你本應(yīng)該告訴我們的,因?yàn)槲覀儽究梢詠韼椭愕摹?/p>
[考點(diǎn)]情態(tài)動詞
由后一個分句中的couldhavecome(本可以來,但實(shí)際上沒有來)可知,前面的分句應(yīng)用shouldhavedone的形式,意為本應(yīng)該做某事,但實(shí)際上并沒有做。故選B
42.B醫(yī)生靠呼吸機(jī)維持著他的生命。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
tidy:整齊的;alive:活著的,有活力的;gentle:溫柔的;proud:自豪的,光榮的。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
43.B句意:只有在特殊情況下才允許大一新生參加補(bǔ)考。倒裝句型題。在Only+狀語開頭的句子中主謂要用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu),原句是freshmenarepermitted,倒裝后應(yīng)選B
44.D令他們失望的是,沒有課本可供二年級的學(xué)生使用。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
possible:可能的;preferable:更好的,更可取的;considerable:相當(dāng)大(或多)的;available:可獲得的,可用的。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
45.C到今年年底,新房子將會在這里被修建起來。
[考點(diǎn)]動詞時態(tài)
【精析】根據(jù)句中的willhavebeenbuilt可知,空格處須填入表示將來完成時的時間狀語,如by+將來的時間。故選C
46.C北京市市長稱,所有的建設(shè)工作將會在明年之前完成。
[考點(diǎn)]動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)
由句中的時間狀語bynextyear(到明年)可知,此處表示到將來這一時間點(diǎn)已經(jīng)完成了某事,所以應(yīng)用將來完成時,即willhave+過去分詞的形式。根據(jù)句意可知,work和complete之間為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,所以從句應(yīng)用將來完成時的被動語態(tài),即willhavebeen+現(xiàn)在分詞的形式。故選C
47.CC句意:由于有這么多衣服要洗,這個可憐的小女孩不得不拒絕朋友的聚會邀請。非謂語動詞題。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,逗號前面是獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。根據(jù)句意可知,這里表示要洗,這一動作發(fā)生在將來,因此應(yīng)用不定式形式,故可排除選項(xiàng)A、B。在with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)中,當(dāng)作賓補(bǔ)的動詞與賓語為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系時,常用不定式的主動形式表示被動含義,所以空處應(yīng)用不定式的主動形式。故選C
48.B門后的大狗看起來非常兇猛,因此我不敢進(jìn)門。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
mild:溫和的,溫柔的;fierce:兇猛的,激烈的;wild:狂野的;harmful:有害的。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
49.A句意:他的視力這么弱,真的需要戴眼鏡了。詞義辨析題。vision意為視力,視覺;view意為景色,風(fēng)景;sense意為意義,含義;scene意為地點(diǎn),現(xiàn)場。視力好/差可表達(dá)為havegood/poorvision
50.D在電腦編程方面,這個模型比我們擁有過的其他模型都要好。
[考點(diǎn)]比較級
【精析】Dsuperior意為更好的,更強(qiáng)的,其本身就含有比較含義,所以沒有比較級形式。besuperiorto…為固定搭配,意為比……更好/更強(qiáng)。故選D
51.AA事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。由文章第二段最后一句Aftertheindividualconfirmsthathehasreceivedthecard,yournamewillbeaddedtothelistofpeopletoreceivepostcards.可知,只有當(dāng)一個人確認(rèn)他已收到你的明信片之后,你的名字才會被添加到要接收明信片的名單上。故選A
52.B[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題
【精析】B由文章第二段最后一句可知,A和D項(xiàng)說法正確;由第三句話可知C項(xiàng)說法正確;B項(xiàng)never過于絕對化,且與第二段第一句意思相悖。故選B
53.D[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題
【精析】D題干大意是:對男孩兒和女孩兒的閱讀習(xí)慣的仔細(xì)研究顯示了_____。根據(jù)第二段第二句Clearlygirlsreadmoreingeneral,butmorefictioninparticular.可知,總體而言,女孩兒讀的書顯然更多,尤其是更多的小說。由此可推知,女孩兒比男孩兒對小說更感興趣。故選D
54.C[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題
根據(jù)第一段第二、三句Animportantwayofreadingalarge,bigcitynewspaperisknowinghowtotakeitapart.Canyoufindtheseseparatesections…可知,閱讀大城市發(fā)行的大報紙的一個重要方法就是知道如何區(qū)分不同的版塊。故選C
55.D[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題
【精析】D根據(jù)第二段最后兩句Manyfamouspeoplehavelittlesleep.NapoleonBonaparte,ThomasEdisonandCharlesDarwinapparentlyaveragedonlyfourtosixhoursanight.可知,許多名人需要的睡眠時間很少,拿破侖、愛迪生和達(dá)爾文平均每晚只睡4到6個小時。此處只是介紹了這些名人睡覺時間很少,并不能說明這與他們的名氣、領(lǐng)導(dǎo)才能和智慧有關(guān),所以選項(xiàng)A、B、C均不正確。故選D
56.A[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題
【精析】A根據(jù)最后一段第一句Ifyounoticethesesignsinyourselforyourbelovedone,checkwithyourdoctortoeliminateotherpossibilities.和最后一句Tryrelaxing…可推知,當(dāng)你注意到這些壓力信號時,你應(yīng)該去看醫(yī)生并放松自己。故選A
57.C[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題
【精析】C根據(jù)第四段第四句Justthenawomancamebypushinghergrocerycartandknockedoffthestacksofboxes.可知,一個女人碰倒了箱子,所以應(yīng)該是她受到責(zé)備。故選C
58.BB事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。文章第一段開頭指出WhenaNewYorkerwashikinginEurope,hisSwissfriendkeptsaying‘Listentothat!’buthedidn’thearanything.結(jié)合下文中soundofabird可知,紐約人聽不到的是鳥叫聲。故選B
59.C[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題
本文介紹了Aiken博士所作的研究:結(jié)婚25年及以上的夫婦的長相會越來越像,主要有兩個原因,首先是夫妻互相模仿,其次是共同的生活經(jīng)歷。由此可推斷,夫妻間的相互影響很大,使得他們越來越像。故選C
60.D推理判斷題。見第三段第一句,作者在此引用了《圣經(jīng)》中的一句話Mandoesnotlivebybreadalone.表明他的觀點(diǎn):經(jīng)濟(jì)增長并不是人類的唯一需求,由此可知D項(xiàng)正確
61.C[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)
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