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2021下半年襄陽(yáng)市英語(yǔ)統(tǒng)招專升本一輪練習(xí)題【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________
一、單選題(40題)1.Thenumberofmembersintheclub_____totwohundred()
A.werelimitedB.limitsC.waslimitedD.limited
2.Thesizeoftheaudience,wehadexpected,waswellovertwothousand()
A.thatB.whoC.whomD.as
3.Ourschool-runfactory()variouskindsofchemicaldeviceslastyear
A.turnedintoB.turnedupC.turnedoutD.turnedoff
4.Wemissedourtrain.,wehadtowaitforanothertwohours()
A.ForB.HoweverC.ThereforeD.As
5.Thecompanypromisedthattheemployees'salarywouldbeincreasedinwiththeirextratimespentonwork()
A.stepB.lineC.orderD.change
6.anotherhour,Icanalsoworkoutthisproblem()
A.GivenB.GivingC.HavinggivenD.Togive
7.Manystudentsthoughtaboutthethirdquestionforquiteawhileandhadgreatdifficultyansweringit.Obviously,itwas_____all()
A.moreconfusingthan
B.asconfusingas
C.themostconfusedof
D.themostconfusingof
8.Iwishyou________herelastnight.Allofuswerewaitingforyourarrival()
A.cameB.hadcomeC.comeD.willcome
9.You()wearyourglasses,forthewordsarerathersmall
A.hadbetterB.hadbettertoC.wouldratherD.wouldratherto
10.Therewerenotickets______forFriday’sperformance()
A.preferableB.considerableC.possibleD.available
11.Able-bodiedpeoplejustdon’trealizehowdifficultitisgoodjobs()
A.ofdisabledpeopletoget
B.ofdisabledpeoplegetting
C.fordisabledpeopletoget
D.fordisabledpeoplegetting
12.MarylovesJazz,andshehasplayedforyears()
A.pianoB.apianoC.onepianoD.thepiano
13.Howdohisstudentsfeelatfirstaboutthefactheisblind()
A.thatB.whyC.howD.whether
14.Idon'tknowwhetherwhathesaidistrue,butI'lltrytoit()
A.confineB.confessC.conformD.confirm
15.Thesizeoftheaudience,_____wehadexpected,waswellovertwothousand()
A.thatB.whoC.whomD.as
16.Manycompaniesareseekingtoexploitanddeveloptherichnaturalinwestregions()
A.sourcesB.resourcesC.materialsD.power
17.________weexpected,Maryturneddownthecompany'soffer—shewantsmoretimetocareforherfamily()
A.AsB.WhichC.WhereD.That
18.Iamconsidering_________myjobasI'mnotgettingonwellwithmyboss()
A.changingB.tochangeC.changedD.tobechanged
19.Tom_____theshopkeeperwithovercharginghimforthearticleshehadbought()
A.accusedB.chargedC.blamedD.criticized
20.There'snoreasontobedisappointed.,thiscouldberatheramusing()
A.AboveallB.AsaresultC.InadditionD.Asamatteroffact
21.Itisherbeautifuleyes()attractmostofthefans
A.thatB.whichC.whatD.who
22.Thewind_____usandwewonthesailingrace()
A.allocatedB.constitutedC.assignedD.favored
23.Yourlibraryhas()booksaboutcomputersciencethanours
A.evenmoreB.stilloneC.manymoreD.muchmore
24.IfIhadknownheraddress,I_____Jack()
A.wouldtellB.willtellC.wouldhavetoldD.hadtold
25.Thereasonwhytheychangedtheirmindtousyet()
A.hasnotexplained
B.hasnotbeenexplained
C.didnotexplain
D.wasnotexplained
26.Itismysuggestionthatameetingagain()
A.willarrange
B.tobearranged
C.bearranged
D.shouldarrange
27.She_____tobookaseatonthenextflight()
A.pushedB.drewC.rushedD.stroke
28.WehavebeentoldthatthecontractisforoneyearstartingfromJune15()
A.usefulB.efficientC.practicalD.effective
29.Weshouldalsopayattentiontotheprofitinaddition______thesalesinJapan()
A.forB.toC.withD.of
30.Inmostcountries,auniversitydegreecangiveyouflyingstartinyourcareer()
A.the;aB.the;/C./;/D./;a
31.ThetravelersaregoingtoTaiwan,()theyplantostayfortwoorthreedays
A.thatB.whichC.whenD.where
32._____evidencethatlanguage-acquiringabilitymustbestimulated()
A.ItbeingB.ItisC.ThereisD.Therebeing
33.Thetwocompaniesdecidedto()onaprojectconcerninganimalcloning
A.completeB.convinceC.compromiseD.cooperate
34.Youshouldnottoomuchfromhimevenifhehasmadeapromise()
A.expectB.expressC.exposeD.experience
35.HavingheardsomuchaboutMr.Smith,theywere_____tomeethim()
A.eagerB.niceC.urgentD.earnest
36.Atthetimeofeconomiccrisis,()hecouldonlyearnaof$2,000permonth
A.wageB.payC.salaryD.fee
37.Thischeeseismuchsoftandit______easily()
A.cutsB.becutC.cutD.willbecut
38.Scientistssayitmaybefiveorsixyears()thismedicineistestedonhumanbeings
A.sinceB.beforeC.afterD.when
39.Iadvisethemtowithdraw()
A.soastogetnotinvolved
B.soasnottogetinvolved
C.sothatnottogetinvolved
D.asnottogetinvolved
40.Thefact_______showsthathewasneverreallyseriousaboutcoming()
A.thathedidn'tturnup
B.whichhedidn'tturnup
C.hedidn'tturnup
D.forhimnottoturnup
二、詞匯與語(yǔ)法(10題)41.Ihavenochoicebut()hisinvitation
42.Itisurgentthattheseriouslywoundedsoldier__________tothewarhospitalatonce()
43.Onlyyearslater_______thetruthaboutthematter()
44.Thechildren________happilyintheclassroomwhentheteachercamein()
45.He________whenthebuscametoasuddenstop()
46.Therearetwomajorproblemslinkedwithatomicpowerplants,_______oneisrelatedtonuclearwaste()
47.Ladiesandgentlemen!It’smypleasureMr.Li,ournewmanagertoyouall()
48.Mr.Blackhas_______arrivedinNewYorkandwillmeetwiththeMinisterofTradeonMondaymorning()
49.Don’tjokewithLinda;shetakeseverythingfartoo________()
50.Butforthefavorableweather,we_______insuchagoodharvest()
三、閱讀理解(20題)51.Accordingtothelastparagraph,BillGatesisexpectedto______next()
A.giveatalk
B.holdameeting
C.attendabusinessmeeting
D.meethiscolleagues
52.Whichofthefollowingisnotuniquetouniversity?
A.Studentshavetochooseonemajorsubject.
B.Thegoalofstudyistogetadegree.
C.Studentsneedtoworkhard.
D.Studentsorganizetheirowntimeforstudying.
53.WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutnewsstoriesisTRUE()
A.Newsstoriestellthefactswithoutcomments
B.Newsstoriescontainbothfactsandopinions
C.Newsstoriesreflecttheopinionsofthepublisheroreditor
D.Newsstoriesexpressthewriter'sopinions
54.Ifwelovesweetthings,it’sprobablydueto_____()
A.ourbody’sneeds
B.ourparents’influence
C.ourbasicinstinct
D.thetasteofthefood
55.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage()
A.Thewriter’sparentsexpectedhimtogetimprovedinhisspeechability
B.Thenewschoolwasfarawayfromwheretheylived
C.Theteachersinthenewschoolweregoldstars
D.Thewriterhimselfwantedtotransfertoanewschool
56.Whatisthedisadvantageofstudyingalanguageonline()
A.Youmaynotbeabletokeepupwiththeprogram
B.Youmaynotmeetyourteachersinperson
C.Thecomputermaybreakdownanytime
D.Thecoursesmaylastmuchlonger
57.Accordingtothepassage,thelegalstatusofthewifeinmarriagewas______()
A.higherthanthatofasinglewoman
B.higherthanthatofherhusband
C.lowerthanthatofherhusband
D.thesameasthatofherhusband
58.
43.____
59.Thewriter’sattitudetowardsmixed-abilityteachingis______()
A.approvingB.negativeC.criticalD.indifferent
60.Whatdoestheauthorimplybysaying…manyofmycustomersdidn’tgetthedifferencebetweenserverandservant()
A.Thosewhocatertoothers’needsaredestinedtobelookeddownupon
B.Themajorityofcustomerstendtolookonaservantasaservernowadays
C.Thoseworkingintheserviceindustryshouldn’tbetreatedasservants
D.Thoseservingothershavetoputupwithroughtreatmenttoearnaliving
61.PassageThree
Afteraday'shardwork,weneedsomesleep.Duringthesleep,thefatigueofthebodydisappearsandrecuperation(恢復(fù))begins.Thetiredmindgathersnewenergy,andthememoryimproves.
Someadultsrequirelittlesleep;othersneedeighttotenhoursineverytwenty-fourhours.Infantssleepsixteentoeighteenhoursdaily,theamountgraduallydiminishingastheygrowolder.Youngstudentsmayneedtwelvehours;universitystudentsmayneedten.Aworkerwithaphysicallydemandingjobmayalsoneedten,whereasanexecutiveworkingundergreatpressuremaymanageonsixtoeight.Manyfamouspeoplehavelittlesleep.NapoleonBonaparte,ThomasEdisonandCharlesDarwinapparentlyaveragedonlyfourtosixhoursanight.
Whateveryourindividualneedis,youcanbesurethatbytheageofthirtyyouwillhavesleptforatotalofmorethantwelveyears.Bythatageyouwillalsohavedevelopedasleeproutine:afavoritehour,afavoritebed,afavoriteposition,andaruleyouneedtofollowinordertorestcomfortably.
Investigatorshavetriedtofindouthowlongapersoncangowithoutsleep.Severalpeoplehavereachedmorethan115hours—nearlyfivedays.Whateverthelimit,itisabsolute.Animalsthatkeptawakeforfromfivetoeightdayshavediedofexhaustion.Thelimitforhumanbeingsisprobablyaboutaweek
Bywritingthispassage,thewriterintendstotellusthat______()
A.sleepisimportantforgoodhealth
B.alightsleepisasrestfulasadeepsleep
C.memoryisimprovedduringsleep
D.sleepisrelativelyunimportantforhumanbeings
62.Whatisthispassagemainlyabout()
A.WhatRobertToddDuncanlovedmost
B.HowRobertToddDuncanbecamefamous
C.RobertToddDuncanandhisworksofmusic
D.AbriefintroductiontoRobertToddDuncan
63.WhichofthefollowingisNOTimpliedinthepassage()
A.Evenfriendsmayhavedifferencesofopinion
B.Friendsneverarguewitheachother
C.Itgenerallytakestimeforpeopletobecomeclosefriends
D.Someone’shabitsmayannoyhisfriends
64.Stressmaybedefinedastheresponseofthebodytoanydemand.Wheneverpeopleexperiencesomethingpleasantorunpleasant,wesaytheyareunderstress.Wecallthepleasantkindeustress,theunpleasantkinddistress.
Peoplesometimescompareourliveswiththatofthecavemanwhodidn’thavetoworryaboutthestockmarketortheatomicbomb.Theyforgetthatthecavemanworriedaboutbeingeatenbyabearoraboutdyingofhunger—thingsthatfewpeopleworryabouttoday.It’snotthatpeoplesuffermorestresstoday;it’sjustthattheythinktheydo.
Itisinconceivablethatanyoneshouldhavenostressatall.Mostpeoplewhoareambitiousandwanttoaccomplishsomethingliveonstress.Theyneedit.Butexcessivestressisbyallmeansharmful.Worse,chronicexposuretostressoveralongtimemaycausemoreseriousdiseasesandmayactuallyshortenyourlife.
Themostfrequentcausesofdistressinmanarepsychological—lackofadaptability,nothavingacodeofbehavior.Sothesecretofcopingwithstressisnottoavoidit,buttodowhatyouliketodoandwhatyouaremadetodo,atyourownrate.Formostpeople,itisreallyamatteroflearninghowtobehaveinvarioussituations.Themostimportantthingistohaveacodeoflife,toknowhowtolive
Themodernmanissuffering__________()
A.morestressthanthecaveman
B.lessstressthancaveman
C.differentstressfromthecaveman
D.samestressasthecaveman
65.ThesentencehetalkedtheRedCrossintogivinghimajobimpliesthattheRedCross()
A.wasonlygladtogivehimajob
B.gavehimajobbecausehewasagoodsoldier
C.gavehimajobafterhetalkedtosomeonewhomheknewintheorganization
D.wasnotwillingtogivehimajobatfirst
66.Ifyouarehavingaconversationwithanofficial,themostimportantthingforyouis_______()
A.toshowyourability
B.tobeverygentle
C.tomakesurethatyoucanbeheard
D.toputtheofficialatease
67.Fromthepassage,wecaninferthat()
A.bathinghasbecomeeasierandcheaper
B.everybodyinAmericatakesadailybath
C.abathadaykeepsthedoctorawayforever
D.bathinghelpstoreducethechanceofdiseases
68.Acreditcardcanbeuseful.Youcantakeitintoastoreandbuyatelevisionsetornewfurnitureorclothingoranythingyouwant.Allyouhavetodoistosignyournameandtakewhatyouwantoutofthestorewithoutpayingcash.
Butthereisaproblemwiththecards—theycanbefinancialpoison.Thesecardsarejustlikethepoisonweuseoninsects.(82)Ifweusethemcarefully,theycanbehelpful;butifweusethemtoomuch,theycankillusfinanciallyjustasrealpoisoncankillourbody.
Foranymoneythattheuserdoesnotpayeachmonth,thecreditcardcompanychargesapercentageofthatamountininterest.Theinterestisaddedeverymonth,soabillthatisnotpaidgetsbiggerandbigger.
Over10percentofthefamiliesintheUnitedStatesareoverextended.Thatis,theyhavemoredebtsontheircreditcardsthantheycanpay.
Creditcardscanbeusedforalmostanythingthatmoneycanbuy.andtheycanevenbeusedtopayforfunerals.Forsomecreditcardusers,afuneralmaybetheonlysolutiontothedebtproblemstheyhavecausedforthemselvesbyusingcreditcards
Whatdoweknowaboutcreditcardsaccordingtothepassage()
A.Theyaresafetouse
B.Theyareconvenienttouse
C.Theyareeconomicaltouse
D.Theyarecomplicatedtouse
69.Teenagersdonotwanttheirparentstoapproveofwhatevertheydobecausethey______()
A.havealreadybeenacceptedintotheadultworld
B.feelthattheyaresuperiorinasmallwaytotheadults
C.arenotlikelytowinovertheadults
D.haveadesiretobeindependent
70.Americanseatalotoffastfoodbecause__________()
A.theybelieveAmericanfoodisthebest
B.Americanfoodcontainsmorenutrition
C.theydon’tlikefoodinothercountries
D.theydon’tthinktheyhaveenoughtimetopreparemeals
四、情景對(duì)話(8題)71.69.____()
72.5()
A.Itmusttakealotofpracticetostayontheskateboard
B.Wouldyouliketotryanyextremesports?
C.Iguessso
D.ManypeoplewatchthemonTV
E.I’msureyouwillbesafe
73.A:Hey,Stephen.
B:Hi!Howisitgoingrecently?
A:Terrible!Ialwaysfeelupset.
B:1
A:Myparentsalwaysaskmetostudyhardandencouragemebeforeexams.Butactuallyitmakesmestressedout.2
B:Don’tworry.Whydon’tyoulogonthemicroblogtoshareyourfeelingwithothers?
A.Really?3
B:Yes,Ithinkso.It’sverypopularamongusyoungpeople.Youcangetmuchsupportfromfriendsinthesamesituation,whichmaymakeyoufeelbetter.
A:4
B:Letmesee.Well,you’dbetterhaveatryfirst.Ifyouhaveachance,youshouldsuggestyourparentsreadyourmicroblog,thenthey’llknowyoubetter.
A:5Thankyouverymuch.
B:Notatall
1()
A.Soundsgreat
B.What’swrong?
C.Isithelpfultome?
D.Idon’tknowhowtodealwithit
E.Butwhatifmyparentsdon’tletmedoit
74.M:Lovelyday,isn'tit?
W:Yes,66Andit'ssupposedtogetwarmer.
M:Yes,that'strue.Youknow,though,I'malwaysalittleworriedtoseewintergo.
W:67
M:Well,Iloveskating.Infact,Iusedtoteachskatingforaliving.
W:Oh!Thatsoundsinteresting.68
M:IworkatBankofAmerica.Howaboutyou?
W:69
M:Here?
W:No,I'mfromChicago.I'mjustvisitinghereforthewedding.
M:Oh,Isee.
W:Bytheway,70I'mHelenKeller.
M:Nicetomeetyou.MynameisJohnSmith.
A.Butwhatdoyoudonow?
B.It'sreallywarm.
C.IguessIshouldintroducemyself.
D.I'montheradiostation.
E.Really
66.____()
75.3()
A.I’mveryinterestedinthejobyouoffered
B.ImajoredinEnglish
C.Wewillinformyouinaboutaweek
D.Nicetomeetyou
76.Task2(每小題2分,共10分)
M:Hello,Alice.71That'sabeautifulskirtyouarewearing.
W:Thankyou,Mark.
M:72I'dliketobuyoneformysister.
W:IboughtitatWangfujingDepartmentStore.
M:Oh,Iknow.Doyouthinkit'sanappropriategiftformysister?73
W:Ofcourse.Ithinkyoursisterwilllikeitverymuch.
M:74
W:Yes,altogethertherearefivecolors—black,yellow,blue,redandwhite.Iprefertheredone.
M:Howmuchisit?
W:It's$98.
M:75
W:Notatall.
A.Wheredidyoubuyit?
B.Youlooksoattractive.
C.Arethereanyothercolors?
D.Isee,thankyou.
E.Sinceherbirthdayiscoming
71.____()
77.67.____()
78.Bob:Goodmorning,youmustbeTomGreen.I’mBobSmith,thepersonnelmanager.
Tom:1
Bob:Ihaveyourapplicationformhere.Youhopetoworkasateacherinthetraining
department,isthatright?
Tom:2
Bob:Whatkindofcoursesdidyoutakeincollege?
Tom:3ButIalsostudiededucationandpsychology.
Bob:Didyoudowellinyourcourses?
Tom:Ithinkso.Ifyoulookatmyschoolrecord,youwillfindIgotalmostallAsinmy
courses.
Bob:Whydoyouwanttoapplyforthisjob?
Tom:4BeingateacherhasbeenmyambitionsinceIwasachild.
Bob:Fine.Ihavenomorequestions.
Tom:WhenwillIknowifIhavethejob?
Bob:5
Tom:OK.Thankyouverymuch
1()
A.I’mveryinterestedinthejobyouoffered
B.ImajoredinEnglish
C.Wewillinformyouinaboutaweek
D.Nicetomeetyou
E.Yes,that'sright
五、寫作題(1題)79.Directions:Forthispart,youarerequiredtowriteacompositionofabout100~120wordsbasedonthefollowingoutline,andyoushouldgiveyourowntitle.
1.校園暴力事件頻繁發(fā)生。
2.暴力事件產(chǎn)生的原因。
3.如何應(yīng)對(duì)校園暴力
參考答案
1.CC句意:俱樂部成員人數(shù)被限制在二百以內(nèi)。主謂一致和動(dòng)詞語(yǔ)態(tài)題。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,句子主語(yǔ)thenumberofmembers與謂語(yǔ)limitto之間為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,因此應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。另外,當(dāng)thenumberof+名詞結(jié)構(gòu)作主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞常用單數(shù)形式。故選C
2.D正如我們所預(yù)料的那樣,觀眾人數(shù)遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)超過2000人。
[考點(diǎn)]定語(yǔ)從句
【精析】D根據(jù)句意并分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)的是非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,that不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,排除A項(xiàng);who,whom只能引導(dǎo)先行詞指代人的定語(yǔ)從句,與題意不符,應(yīng)排除;關(guān)系代詞as引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句時(shí),可以指代整個(gè)主句的內(nèi)容,并在從句中作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)等,引導(dǎo)的從句可以位于句首、句中或句末,符合題意。故選D
3.C我們的校辦工廠去年生產(chǎn)了各種各樣的化學(xué)儀器。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Cturninto:變成,進(jìn)入;turnup:出現(xiàn),發(fā)生;turnout:生產(chǎn),結(jié)果是;turnoff:關(guān)閉。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
4.C我們錯(cuò)過了火車。因此,我們不得不再等兩個(gè)小時(shí)。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Cfor:由于,因?yàn)?,引?dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句;however:然而,不過;therefore:因此,所以;as:由于,當(dāng)……時(shí),盡管,可引導(dǎo)原因、時(shí)間和讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
5.B公司承諾員工的薪資將會(huì)隨著花費(fèi)在工作上的額外時(shí)間而增加。
[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)搭配
【精析】Binlinewith為固定搭配,意為與……一致,按照
6.AA根據(jù)句意可知,I和give之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用過去分詞形式。Givenanotherhour在此作條件狀語(yǔ),相當(dāng)于條件狀語(yǔ)從句IfIamgivenanotherhour。故選A
7.DD根據(jù)itwasall可知,這里要用最高級(jí),confused:困惑的,用來修飾人,confusing:令人困惑的,用來修飾事物
8.B我希望昨天夜里你來這兒,我們都在等你的到來。
[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語(yǔ)氣
【精析】B在wish后面的賓語(yǔ)從句中,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用過去式。故選B
9.A這些字非常小,你最好戴上眼鏡。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Ahadbetter:最好,還是……好,后跟動(dòng)詞原形;wouldrather:寧愿,寧可,后跟動(dòng)詞原形。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
10.DD。preferable:較適合的,更可取的;considerable:相當(dāng)多的;possible:可能的;available:可獲得的,可購(gòu)得的,一般與介詞for搭配使用。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
11.C身體健全的人真的很難理解殘疾人找工作的困難。
[考點(diǎn)]固定用法
【精析】C本題考查Itis+adj.+for/ofsb.todosth.句型。如果形容詞表示事物的特征,介詞用for;如果形容詞表示人的品質(zhì),介詞用of。此處difficult表示事物的特征。故選C
12.DD句意:瑪麗喜歡爵士樂,并且她已經(jīng)彈鋼琴很多年了。固定用法。西洋樂器名詞前通常要加定冠詞the,故本題選D
13.A
14.D我不知道他所說的話是不是真的,但是我會(huì)盡力去確認(rèn)。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Dconfine:限制,禁閉;confess:坦白;conform:符合,遵照;confirm:確認(rèn),證實(shí)。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
15.D正如我們所預(yù)料的那樣,觀眾人數(shù)遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)超過2000人。
[考點(diǎn)]定語(yǔ)從句
【精析】D根據(jù)句意并分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)的是非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,that不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,排除A項(xiàng);who,whom只能引導(dǎo)先行詞指代人的定語(yǔ)從句,與題意不符,應(yīng)排除;關(guān)系代詞as引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句時(shí),指代整個(gè)主句的內(nèi)容,可以在從句中作賓語(yǔ),引導(dǎo)的從句可以位于句首、句中和句末,符合題意。故選D
16.B許多公司正試圖開采西部地區(qū)豐富的自然資源。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Bsource:來源;resource:資源,通常使用復(fù)數(shù)形式;material:材料;power:力量,電力。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
17.A正如我們所預(yù)料的,瑪麗拒絕了那家公司的邀請(qǐng)——她想有更多的時(shí)間照顧家庭。
[考點(diǎn)]定語(yǔ)從句
【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)一個(gè)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,從句缺少賓語(yǔ)。as引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句時(shí)可以位于句首、句中或句末,且意為正如,符合題意。which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句時(shí)只能位于先行詞之后;where在非限制性定語(yǔ)從句中充當(dāng)?shù)攸c(diǎn)狀語(yǔ);that不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。故選A
18.A我正在考慮換工作,因?yàn)槲液屠习尻P(guān)系不太好。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞
【精析】Aconsider后跟動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)。同時(shí),也可將considerdoingsth.視為固定用法,意為考慮做某事。故選A
19.BB句意:湯姆指控這個(gè)店主對(duì)于他在此買的商品多收了錢。詞語(yǔ)搭配題。chargesb.withsth.意為指控,指責(zé);accusesb.ofsth.意為指責(zé),指控;blamesth.onsb.意為把……怪罪到某人頭上;criticizesb.forsth.意為批評(píng),指責(zé)。因此B最符合題意
20.D沒有什么好失望的。事實(shí)上,這可能會(huì)相當(dāng)有趣。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Daboveall:尤其是,最重要的是;asaresult:結(jié)果;inaddition:此外;asamatteroffact:事實(shí)上。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
21.A正是她那雙美麗的眼睛吸引了大多數(shù)的粉絲。
[考點(diǎn)]強(qiáng)調(diào)句型
【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句為強(qiáng)調(diào)句。強(qiáng)調(diào)句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為:itis+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that+其他。本句中被強(qiáng)調(diào)的是主語(yǔ)herbeautifuleyes。故選A
22.DD句意:風(fēng)幫助了我們,我們贏得了帆船比賽。詞義辨析題。favor有有利于的意思。allocate意為撥……(給),分配……(給);constitute意為組成,構(gòu)成;assign意為分配,布置。A,B,C均不符合句意。故選D
23.C
24.C如果我知道她的地址,我就告訴杰克了。
[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語(yǔ)氣
【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)并結(jié)合句意可知,本句包含一個(gè)if引導(dǎo)的非真實(shí)條件句,所以應(yīng)用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。由句中的hadknown可知,本句是對(duì)過去情況的虛擬,所以主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用wouldhave+過去分詞的形式。故選C
25.B他們還沒有向我們解釋改變主意的原因。
[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)
【精析】B由句中的yet可知,主句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),表示說話時(shí)已經(jīng)做完了某事,著眼點(diǎn)在現(xiàn)在。而且reason和explain之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選B
26.C我建議再安排一次會(huì)議。
[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語(yǔ)氣
【精析】C在表示建議、要求、命令、愿望等含義的主語(yǔ)從句中,即Itisone'ssuggestion/advice/demand…+that從句結(jié)構(gòu)中,從句要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣,即從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用should+動(dòng)詞原形的形式,should可以省略。根據(jù)句意可知,ameeting與arrange之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,因此要用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選C
27.C她急忙預(yù)訂了一個(gè)下一列航班的座位。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Cpush:推動(dòng)(人或物),移動(dòng)(身體部位);draw:畫,描繪,拖,拉;rush:迅速移動(dòng),急速,rushtodosth.是固定搭配,意為趕緊做某事;stroke:輕撫。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
28.D我們被告知,這個(gè)合同從6月15日開始生效,有效期為一年。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Duseful:有用的;efficient:有效率的,能干的;practical:實(shí)用的;effective:有效的,起作用的。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
29.B我們除了要注意在日本的銷售量外,還要注意利潤(rùn)。
[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)搭配
【精析】Binadditionto為固定搭配,意為除了……外(還)
30.D在大多數(shù)國(guó)家,一個(gè)大學(xué)文憑可以給你的職業(yè)生涯提供一個(gè)良好的開端。
[考點(diǎn)]冠詞的用法
【精析】Dmostcountries意為大多數(shù)國(guó)家,其前不用加冠詞,所以排除選項(xiàng)A、B;flyingstart意為良好的開端,此處表示泛指,應(yīng)加不定冠詞a。故選D
31.D這些旅行者們打算去臺(tái)灣,他們計(jì)劃在那里待上兩三天。
[考點(diǎn)]定語(yǔ)從句
【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,句中缺少一個(gè)連接詞來引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,且該連接詞在句中作狀語(yǔ),故排除選項(xiàng)A、B;又因先行詞為Taiwan,表示地點(diǎn),所以排除選項(xiàng)C。故選D
32.C句意:有證據(jù)證明語(yǔ)言習(xí)得的能力必須要激發(fā)才行。句中的that從句是evidence的同位語(yǔ)從句。由此推斷主句尚缺主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)。主句如為強(qiáng)調(diào)句型(Itisevidencethat),則evidence必須要在從句中擔(dān)任語(yǔ)法成分,此句顯然不是這種情況。那么,主句就只可能是therebe句型了,evidence做主句的主語(yǔ),也是后面同位語(yǔ)從句的先行詞,故選C
33.D兩家公司決定就動(dòng)物克隆的項(xiàng)目展開合作。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Dcomplete:完成,結(jié)束,使完整;convince:使相信;compromise:妥協(xié);cooperate:合作,cooperateon表示在……方面合作。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
34.A盡管他已經(jīng)作了承諾,你還是不要對(duì)他期望太多。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Aexpect:期望;express:表達(dá);expose:暴露;experience:經(jīng)歷。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
35.A他們?cè)诼犝f了許多關(guān)于史密斯先生的事后,非??释姷剿?。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Aeager:熱切的,渴望的,beeagertodosth.意為急切盼望做某事;nice:和善的,友好的;urgent:緊急的,緊迫的;earnest:認(rèn)真的,一本正經(jīng)的。根據(jù)句意,選A
36.C經(jīng)濟(jì)危機(jī)的時(shí)候,他每個(gè)月只能掙2,000美元。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Cwage:工錢,報(bào)酬,常用復(fù)數(shù)形式,常按周或按天發(fā)放,多指體力勞動(dòng)的報(bào)酬;pay:工資,薪水,是普通用語(yǔ);salary:薪水,薪金,尤指按月發(fā)放的;fee:咨詢費(fèi),報(bào)酬,還可用來指為加入組織或做某事付的費(fèi)。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
37.A這種奶酪很軟,容易切。
[考點(diǎn)]主謂一致、動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)
【精析】A根據(jù)句意和前面分句中的is可知,后面的分句也應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。當(dāng)read,wash,clean,cut等用作不及物動(dòng)詞且表示主語(yǔ)的某種屬性時(shí),與well,easily等副詞連用,通常要用主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義,因此可排除選項(xiàng)B、D。另外,and后面分句的主語(yǔ)為it,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。故選A
38.B科學(xué)家們稱:這種藥物能用在人身上之前可能還需要五六年。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Bsince:自從,因?yàn)?,由于;before:在……之前;after:在……之后;when:當(dāng)……時(shí)。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
39.B我建議他們退出,免得卷入其中。
[考點(diǎn)]固定用法
【精析】Bsoasto是固定搭配,意為以便,以致。其否定形式為soasnotto。故選B
40.A句意:他沒有出現(xiàn)的事實(shí)表示了他對(duì)于到來并不在乎。本題考查同位語(yǔ)從句。本句是個(gè)完整的句子,并不缺少成分,所以推測(cè)出此處應(yīng)為that引導(dǎo)的一個(gè)同位語(yǔ)從句,具體解釋"thefact"的內(nèi)容
41.A除了接受他的邀請(qǐng),我別無選擇。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞
【精析】Ahavenochoicebuttodosth.為固定用法,意為除了……外別無選擇。故選A
42.D重傷的士兵要馬上送到戰(zhàn)地醫(yī)院,這非常緊急。
[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語(yǔ)氣
【精析】在Itis/was+形容詞+主語(yǔ)從句的結(jié)構(gòu)中,形容詞表示建議、命令、要求、驚異和失望等時(shí),從句要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣,謂語(yǔ)形式為should+動(dòng)詞原形,should可以省略。故選D
43.B直到若干年之后,我才知道這件事情的真相。
[考點(diǎn)]倒裝句
only+狀語(yǔ)位于句首時(shí),句子應(yīng)部分倒裝,即將助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞或be動(dòng)詞提至主語(yǔ)前面。另外,本句是在陳述過去某個(gè)特定時(shí)間發(fā)生的情況,所以應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí),助動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用did。故選B
44.C當(dāng)老師走進(jìn)教室時(shí),孩子們正歡快地聊著天。
[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)
在when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中,從句的謂語(yǔ)用一般過去時(shí),表示事情發(fā)生在過去,主句強(qiáng)調(diào)的是從句動(dòng)作發(fā)生時(shí)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作,所以要用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。故選C
45.A句意:公共汽車突然停下來,他差一點(diǎn)受傷。動(dòng)詞語(yǔ)態(tài)題。behurt意為受傷,被傷害,hurthimself意為傷害他自己。根據(jù)句意可知,此處表示受傷,故選A
46.A與原子能發(fā)電廠相關(guān)的問題主要有兩個(gè),其中一個(gè)問題是與核廢料有關(guān)。
[考點(diǎn)]定語(yǔ)從句
本題考查非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。由句意及從句中的one可知,應(yīng)用of+關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句,且關(guān)系代詞應(yīng)用which來指代先行詞twomajorproblems。故選A
47.D女士們,先生們!很榮幸向你們介紹我們的新經(jīng)理李先生。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞
【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,這里考查的是Itis+adj./n.+todo結(jié)構(gòu),其中It作形式主語(yǔ),后面的動(dòng)詞不定式作真正的主語(yǔ),所以本句的正常語(yǔ)序?yàn)門ointroduceMr.Li,ournewmanagertoyouallismypleasure。故選D
48.C布萊克先生已經(jīng)到了紐約,而且他將在周一上午會(huì)見貿(mào)易部長(zhǎng)。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
still:仍然;yet:還,已經(jīng),常用于否定句和疑問句;already:已經(jīng);barely:僅僅。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
49.D不要和琳達(dá)開玩笑,她對(duì)一切都太當(dāng)真了。
[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)搭配
carefully:仔細(xì)地;gravely:嚴(yán)重地;critically:批評(píng)地;seriously:認(rèn)真地,嚴(yán)肅地,take…seriously為固定搭配,意為認(rèn)真對(duì)待……。故選D
50.C要不是這么好的天氣,我們不可能取得這么好的收成。
[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語(yǔ)氣
分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句包含一個(gè)butfor(要不是)引起的含蓄條件句,表示與過去事實(shí)相反的假設(shè),所以應(yīng)用過去完成時(shí)。結(jié)合句意可排除D項(xiàng)。故選C
51.A[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題
【精析】A根據(jù)第一段第一句YouareheretoseeBillGates…和最后一段最后一句SopleasejoinmeingivinganIllinoiswelcometoWilliamH.BillGates.可推知,本文是一篇?dú)g迎致辭,目的是請(qǐng)出比爾·蓋茨為大家演講。故選A
52.CC事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第二段第三句“Now,insteadoftakingseveralsubjects,youhavechosenonemajorsubject…”,第二段第五句“Youalsohavethegoalofgettingadegree.”和第三段第三句“…youorganizeyourowntimeandplaceforstudying.”可知,在大學(xué)里學(xué)生要自己選擇主修科目,學(xué)習(xí)的目標(biāo)是獲得學(xué)位,而且要自己安排學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)間,這些都是大學(xué)所特有的,只有C項(xiàng)不是大學(xué)特有的。故選C。
53.A[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題
【精析】A根據(jù)第二段第一句Newsstoriesgivefacts,nottheauthor'sopinions.可知,新聞故事只講述事實(shí),而不包含作者的觀點(diǎn)。故選A
54.B[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題
【精析】B根據(jù)第三段第一、二句Andyourparentsmayshapeyourfutureinanotherway.Thewayyouarebroughtupshapessomebasicattitudestofood—likewhetheryouhaveasweettooth…可知,愛吃甜食可能是受父母的影響。故選B
55.A[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題
【精析】A根據(jù)第一段第二句以及第二段第四句可知,作者的父母給他報(bào)語(yǔ)言班,用獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)法鼓勵(lì)他讀書。由此可推知,父母很希望他的語(yǔ)言能力有所提高,故選項(xiàng)A正確。由第四段第一句可知,選項(xiàng)B錯(cuò)誤;由第五段第二句可知,選項(xiàng)C錯(cuò)誤;由第四段的內(nèi)容可知,是父母希望作者轉(zhuǎn)學(xué),并非他自己的意愿,選項(xiàng)D錯(cuò)誤。故選A
56.B[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題
【精析】B根據(jù)第二段最后一句However,youwon'tgetthehumaninteractionofmeetingpeoplefacetoface…可知,網(wǎng)絡(luò)課程使你不能與人進(jìn)行面對(duì)面的互動(dòng)。由此可推知,網(wǎng)絡(luò)課程的缺點(diǎn)是你不能親自見到你的老師。故選B
57.D事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句Innocasedothedocumentsindicateanydegreeofdifferenceinthelegalstatusofhusbandandwife可知,文件中并沒有表明丈夫和妻子在法律地位上有任何的差別,也就是說他們的地位是平等的,所以D為正確答案
58.C
59.A[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題
【精析】A作者在文章開頭就表明了自己對(duì)混班教學(xué)的態(tài)度,即Wefindthatbrightchildrenarerarelyheldbackbymixedability
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