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2021下半年襄陽(yáng)市英語(yǔ)統(tǒng)招專升本一輪練習(xí)題【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(40題)1.Thenumberofmembersintheclub_____totwohundred()

A.werelimitedB.limitsC.waslimitedD.limited

2.Thesizeoftheaudience,wehadexpected,waswellovertwothousand()

A.thatB.whoC.whomD.as

3.Ourschool-runfactory()variouskindsofchemicaldeviceslastyear

A.turnedintoB.turnedupC.turnedoutD.turnedoff

4.Wemissedourtrain.,wehadtowaitforanothertwohours()

A.ForB.HoweverC.ThereforeD.As

5.Thecompanypromisedthattheemployees'salarywouldbeincreasedinwiththeirextratimespentonwork()

A.stepB.lineC.orderD.change

6.anotherhour,Icanalsoworkoutthisproblem()

A.GivenB.GivingC.HavinggivenD.Togive

7.Manystudentsthoughtaboutthethirdquestionforquiteawhileandhadgreatdifficultyansweringit.Obviously,itwas_____all()

A.moreconfusingthan

B.asconfusingas

C.themostconfusedof

D.themostconfusingof

8.Iwishyou________herelastnight.Allofuswerewaitingforyourarrival()

A.cameB.hadcomeC.comeD.willcome

9.You()wearyourglasses,forthewordsarerathersmall

A.hadbetterB.hadbettertoC.wouldratherD.wouldratherto

10.Therewerenotickets______forFriday’sperformance()

A.preferableB.considerableC.possibleD.available

11.Able-bodiedpeoplejustdon’trealizehowdifficultitisgoodjobs()

A.ofdisabledpeopletoget

B.ofdisabledpeoplegetting

C.fordisabledpeopletoget

D.fordisabledpeoplegetting

12.MarylovesJazz,andshehasplayedforyears()

A.pianoB.apianoC.onepianoD.thepiano

13.Howdohisstudentsfeelatfirstaboutthefactheisblind()

A.thatB.whyC.howD.whether

14.Idon'tknowwhetherwhathesaidistrue,butI'lltrytoit()

A.confineB.confessC.conformD.confirm

15.Thesizeoftheaudience,_____wehadexpected,waswellovertwothousand()

A.thatB.whoC.whomD.as

16.Manycompaniesareseekingtoexploitanddeveloptherichnaturalinwestregions()

A.sourcesB.resourcesC.materialsD.power

17.________weexpected,Maryturneddownthecompany'soffer—shewantsmoretimetocareforherfamily()

A.AsB.WhichC.WhereD.That

18.Iamconsidering_________myjobasI'mnotgettingonwellwithmyboss()

A.changingB.tochangeC.changedD.tobechanged

19.Tom_____theshopkeeperwithovercharginghimforthearticleshehadbought()

A.accusedB.chargedC.blamedD.criticized

20.There'snoreasontobedisappointed.,thiscouldberatheramusing()

A.AboveallB.AsaresultC.InadditionD.Asamatteroffact

21.Itisherbeautifuleyes()attractmostofthefans

A.thatB.whichC.whatD.who

22.Thewind_____usandwewonthesailingrace()

A.allocatedB.constitutedC.assignedD.favored

23.Yourlibraryhas()booksaboutcomputersciencethanours

A.evenmoreB.stilloneC.manymoreD.muchmore

24.IfIhadknownheraddress,I_____Jack()

A.wouldtellB.willtellC.wouldhavetoldD.hadtold

25.Thereasonwhytheychangedtheirmindtousyet()

A.hasnotexplained

B.hasnotbeenexplained

C.didnotexplain

D.wasnotexplained

26.Itismysuggestionthatameetingagain()

A.willarrange

B.tobearranged

C.bearranged

D.shouldarrange

27.She_____tobookaseatonthenextflight()

A.pushedB.drewC.rushedD.stroke

28.WehavebeentoldthatthecontractisforoneyearstartingfromJune15()

A.usefulB.efficientC.practicalD.effective

29.Weshouldalsopayattentiontotheprofitinaddition______thesalesinJapan()

A.forB.toC.withD.of

30.Inmostcountries,auniversitydegreecangiveyouflyingstartinyourcareer()

A.the;aB.the;/C./;/D./;a

31.ThetravelersaregoingtoTaiwan,()theyplantostayfortwoorthreedays

A.thatB.whichC.whenD.where

32._____evidencethatlanguage-acquiringabilitymustbestimulated()

A.ItbeingB.ItisC.ThereisD.Therebeing

33.Thetwocompaniesdecidedto()onaprojectconcerninganimalcloning

A.completeB.convinceC.compromiseD.cooperate

34.Youshouldnottoomuchfromhimevenifhehasmadeapromise()

A.expectB.expressC.exposeD.experience

35.HavingheardsomuchaboutMr.Smith,theywere_____tomeethim()

A.eagerB.niceC.urgentD.earnest

36.Atthetimeofeconomiccrisis,()hecouldonlyearnaof$2,000permonth

A.wageB.payC.salaryD.fee

37.Thischeeseismuchsoftandit______easily()

A.cutsB.becutC.cutD.willbecut

38.Scientistssayitmaybefiveorsixyears()thismedicineistestedonhumanbeings

A.sinceB.beforeC.afterD.when

39.Iadvisethemtowithdraw()

A.soastogetnotinvolved

B.soasnottogetinvolved

C.sothatnottogetinvolved

D.asnottogetinvolved

40.Thefact_______showsthathewasneverreallyseriousaboutcoming()

A.thathedidn'tturnup

B.whichhedidn'tturnup

C.hedidn'tturnup

D.forhimnottoturnup

二、詞匯與語(yǔ)法(10題)41.Ihavenochoicebut()hisinvitation

42.Itisurgentthattheseriouslywoundedsoldier__________tothewarhospitalatonce()

43.Onlyyearslater_______thetruthaboutthematter()

44.Thechildren________happilyintheclassroomwhentheteachercamein()

45.He________whenthebuscametoasuddenstop()

46.Therearetwomajorproblemslinkedwithatomicpowerplants,_______oneisrelatedtonuclearwaste()

47.Ladiesandgentlemen!It’smypleasureMr.Li,ournewmanagertoyouall()

48.Mr.Blackhas_______arrivedinNewYorkandwillmeetwiththeMinisterofTradeonMondaymorning()

49.Don’tjokewithLinda;shetakeseverythingfartoo________()

50.Butforthefavorableweather,we_______insuchagoodharvest()

三、閱讀理解(20題)51.Accordingtothelastparagraph,BillGatesisexpectedto______next()

A.giveatalk

B.holdameeting

C.attendabusinessmeeting

D.meethiscolleagues

52.Whichofthefollowingisnotuniquetouniversity?

A.Studentshavetochooseonemajorsubject.

B.Thegoalofstudyistogetadegree.

C.Studentsneedtoworkhard.

D.Studentsorganizetheirowntimeforstudying.

53.WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutnewsstoriesisTRUE()

A.Newsstoriestellthefactswithoutcomments

B.Newsstoriescontainbothfactsandopinions

C.Newsstoriesreflecttheopinionsofthepublisheroreditor

D.Newsstoriesexpressthewriter'sopinions

54.Ifwelovesweetthings,it’sprobablydueto_____()

A.ourbody’sneeds

B.ourparents’influence

C.ourbasicinstinct

D.thetasteofthefood

55.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage()

A.Thewriter’sparentsexpectedhimtogetimprovedinhisspeechability

B.Thenewschoolwasfarawayfromwheretheylived

C.Theteachersinthenewschoolweregoldstars

D.Thewriterhimselfwantedtotransfertoanewschool

56.Whatisthedisadvantageofstudyingalanguageonline()

A.Youmaynotbeabletokeepupwiththeprogram

B.Youmaynotmeetyourteachersinperson

C.Thecomputermaybreakdownanytime

D.Thecoursesmaylastmuchlonger

57.Accordingtothepassage,thelegalstatusofthewifeinmarriagewas______()

A.higherthanthatofasinglewoman

B.higherthanthatofherhusband

C.lowerthanthatofherhusband

D.thesameasthatofherhusband

58.

43.____

59.Thewriter’sattitudetowardsmixed-abilityteachingis______()

A.approvingB.negativeC.criticalD.indifferent

60.Whatdoestheauthorimplybysaying…manyofmycustomersdidn’tgetthedifferencebetweenserverandservant()

A.Thosewhocatertoothers’needsaredestinedtobelookeddownupon

B.Themajorityofcustomerstendtolookonaservantasaservernowadays

C.Thoseworkingintheserviceindustryshouldn’tbetreatedasservants

D.Thoseservingothershavetoputupwithroughtreatmenttoearnaliving

61.PassageThree

Afteraday'shardwork,weneedsomesleep.Duringthesleep,thefatigueofthebodydisappearsandrecuperation(恢復(fù))begins.Thetiredmindgathersnewenergy,andthememoryimproves.

Someadultsrequirelittlesleep;othersneedeighttotenhoursineverytwenty-fourhours.Infantssleepsixteentoeighteenhoursdaily,theamountgraduallydiminishingastheygrowolder.Youngstudentsmayneedtwelvehours;universitystudentsmayneedten.Aworkerwithaphysicallydemandingjobmayalsoneedten,whereasanexecutiveworkingundergreatpressuremaymanageonsixtoeight.Manyfamouspeoplehavelittlesleep.NapoleonBonaparte,ThomasEdisonandCharlesDarwinapparentlyaveragedonlyfourtosixhoursanight.

Whateveryourindividualneedis,youcanbesurethatbytheageofthirtyyouwillhavesleptforatotalofmorethantwelveyears.Bythatageyouwillalsohavedevelopedasleeproutine:afavoritehour,afavoritebed,afavoriteposition,andaruleyouneedtofollowinordertorestcomfortably.

Investigatorshavetriedtofindouthowlongapersoncangowithoutsleep.Severalpeoplehavereachedmorethan115hours—nearlyfivedays.Whateverthelimit,itisabsolute.Animalsthatkeptawakeforfromfivetoeightdayshavediedofexhaustion.Thelimitforhumanbeingsisprobablyaboutaweek

Bywritingthispassage,thewriterintendstotellusthat______()

A.sleepisimportantforgoodhealth

B.alightsleepisasrestfulasadeepsleep

C.memoryisimprovedduringsleep

D.sleepisrelativelyunimportantforhumanbeings

62.Whatisthispassagemainlyabout()

A.WhatRobertToddDuncanlovedmost

B.HowRobertToddDuncanbecamefamous

C.RobertToddDuncanandhisworksofmusic

D.AbriefintroductiontoRobertToddDuncan

63.WhichofthefollowingisNOTimpliedinthepassage()

A.Evenfriendsmayhavedifferencesofopinion

B.Friendsneverarguewitheachother

C.Itgenerallytakestimeforpeopletobecomeclosefriends

D.Someone’shabitsmayannoyhisfriends

64.Stressmaybedefinedastheresponseofthebodytoanydemand.Wheneverpeopleexperiencesomethingpleasantorunpleasant,wesaytheyareunderstress.Wecallthepleasantkindeustress,theunpleasantkinddistress.

Peoplesometimescompareourliveswiththatofthecavemanwhodidn’thavetoworryaboutthestockmarketortheatomicbomb.Theyforgetthatthecavemanworriedaboutbeingeatenbyabearoraboutdyingofhunger—thingsthatfewpeopleworryabouttoday.It’snotthatpeoplesuffermorestresstoday;it’sjustthattheythinktheydo.

Itisinconceivablethatanyoneshouldhavenostressatall.Mostpeoplewhoareambitiousandwanttoaccomplishsomethingliveonstress.Theyneedit.Butexcessivestressisbyallmeansharmful.Worse,chronicexposuretostressoveralongtimemaycausemoreseriousdiseasesandmayactuallyshortenyourlife.

Themostfrequentcausesofdistressinmanarepsychological—lackofadaptability,nothavingacodeofbehavior.Sothesecretofcopingwithstressisnottoavoidit,buttodowhatyouliketodoandwhatyouaremadetodo,atyourownrate.Formostpeople,itisreallyamatteroflearninghowtobehaveinvarioussituations.Themostimportantthingistohaveacodeoflife,toknowhowtolive

Themodernmanissuffering__________()

A.morestressthanthecaveman

B.lessstressthancaveman

C.differentstressfromthecaveman

D.samestressasthecaveman

65.ThesentencehetalkedtheRedCrossintogivinghimajobimpliesthattheRedCross()

A.wasonlygladtogivehimajob

B.gavehimajobbecausehewasagoodsoldier

C.gavehimajobafterhetalkedtosomeonewhomheknewintheorganization

D.wasnotwillingtogivehimajobatfirst

66.Ifyouarehavingaconversationwithanofficial,themostimportantthingforyouis_______()

A.toshowyourability

B.tobeverygentle

C.tomakesurethatyoucanbeheard

D.toputtheofficialatease

67.Fromthepassage,wecaninferthat()

A.bathinghasbecomeeasierandcheaper

B.everybodyinAmericatakesadailybath

C.abathadaykeepsthedoctorawayforever

D.bathinghelpstoreducethechanceofdiseases

68.Acreditcardcanbeuseful.Youcantakeitintoastoreandbuyatelevisionsetornewfurnitureorclothingoranythingyouwant.Allyouhavetodoistosignyournameandtakewhatyouwantoutofthestorewithoutpayingcash.

Butthereisaproblemwiththecards—theycanbefinancialpoison.Thesecardsarejustlikethepoisonweuseoninsects.(82)Ifweusethemcarefully,theycanbehelpful;butifweusethemtoomuch,theycankillusfinanciallyjustasrealpoisoncankillourbody.

Foranymoneythattheuserdoesnotpayeachmonth,thecreditcardcompanychargesapercentageofthatamountininterest.Theinterestisaddedeverymonth,soabillthatisnotpaidgetsbiggerandbigger.

Over10percentofthefamiliesintheUnitedStatesareoverextended.Thatis,theyhavemoredebtsontheircreditcardsthantheycanpay.

Creditcardscanbeusedforalmostanythingthatmoneycanbuy.andtheycanevenbeusedtopayforfunerals.Forsomecreditcardusers,afuneralmaybetheonlysolutiontothedebtproblemstheyhavecausedforthemselvesbyusingcreditcards

Whatdoweknowaboutcreditcardsaccordingtothepassage()

A.Theyaresafetouse

B.Theyareconvenienttouse

C.Theyareeconomicaltouse

D.Theyarecomplicatedtouse

69.Teenagersdonotwanttheirparentstoapproveofwhatevertheydobecausethey______()

A.havealreadybeenacceptedintotheadultworld

B.feelthattheyaresuperiorinasmallwaytotheadults

C.arenotlikelytowinovertheadults

D.haveadesiretobeindependent

70.Americanseatalotoffastfoodbecause__________()

A.theybelieveAmericanfoodisthebest

B.Americanfoodcontainsmorenutrition

C.theydon’tlikefoodinothercountries

D.theydon’tthinktheyhaveenoughtimetopreparemeals

四、情景對(duì)話(8題)71.69.____()

72.5()

A.Itmusttakealotofpracticetostayontheskateboard

B.Wouldyouliketotryanyextremesports?

C.Iguessso

D.ManypeoplewatchthemonTV

E.I’msureyouwillbesafe

73.A:Hey,Stephen.

B:Hi!Howisitgoingrecently?

A:Terrible!Ialwaysfeelupset.

B:1

A:Myparentsalwaysaskmetostudyhardandencouragemebeforeexams.Butactuallyitmakesmestressedout.2

B:Don’tworry.Whydon’tyoulogonthemicroblogtoshareyourfeelingwithothers?

A.Really?3

B:Yes,Ithinkso.It’sverypopularamongusyoungpeople.Youcangetmuchsupportfromfriendsinthesamesituation,whichmaymakeyoufeelbetter.

A:4

B:Letmesee.Well,you’dbetterhaveatryfirst.Ifyouhaveachance,youshouldsuggestyourparentsreadyourmicroblog,thenthey’llknowyoubetter.

A:5Thankyouverymuch.

B:Notatall

1()

A.Soundsgreat

B.What’swrong?

C.Isithelpfultome?

D.Idon’tknowhowtodealwithit

E.Butwhatifmyparentsdon’tletmedoit

74.M:Lovelyday,isn'tit?

W:Yes,66Andit'ssupposedtogetwarmer.

M:Yes,that'strue.Youknow,though,I'malwaysalittleworriedtoseewintergo.

W:67

M:Well,Iloveskating.Infact,Iusedtoteachskatingforaliving.

W:Oh!Thatsoundsinteresting.68

M:IworkatBankofAmerica.Howaboutyou?

W:69

M:Here?

W:No,I'mfromChicago.I'mjustvisitinghereforthewedding.

M:Oh,Isee.

W:Bytheway,70I'mHelenKeller.

M:Nicetomeetyou.MynameisJohnSmith.

A.Butwhatdoyoudonow?

B.It'sreallywarm.

C.IguessIshouldintroducemyself.

D.I'montheradiostation.

E.Really

66.____()

75.3()

A.I’mveryinterestedinthejobyouoffered

B.ImajoredinEnglish

C.Wewillinformyouinaboutaweek

D.Nicetomeetyou

76.Task2(每小題2分,共10分)

M:Hello,Alice.71That'sabeautifulskirtyouarewearing.

W:Thankyou,Mark.

M:72I'dliketobuyoneformysister.

W:IboughtitatWangfujingDepartmentStore.

M:Oh,Iknow.Doyouthinkit'sanappropriategiftformysister?73

W:Ofcourse.Ithinkyoursisterwilllikeitverymuch.

M:74

W:Yes,altogethertherearefivecolors—black,yellow,blue,redandwhite.Iprefertheredone.

M:Howmuchisit?

W:It's$98.

M:75

W:Notatall.

A.Wheredidyoubuyit?

B.Youlooksoattractive.

C.Arethereanyothercolors?

D.Isee,thankyou.

E.Sinceherbirthdayiscoming

71.____()

77.67.____()

78.Bob:Goodmorning,youmustbeTomGreen.I’mBobSmith,thepersonnelmanager.

Tom:1

Bob:Ihaveyourapplicationformhere.Youhopetoworkasateacherinthetraining

department,isthatright?

Tom:2

Bob:Whatkindofcoursesdidyoutakeincollege?

Tom:3ButIalsostudiededucationandpsychology.

Bob:Didyoudowellinyourcourses?

Tom:Ithinkso.Ifyoulookatmyschoolrecord,youwillfindIgotalmostallAsinmy

courses.

Bob:Whydoyouwanttoapplyforthisjob?

Tom:4BeingateacherhasbeenmyambitionsinceIwasachild.

Bob:Fine.Ihavenomorequestions.

Tom:WhenwillIknowifIhavethejob?

Bob:5

Tom:OK.Thankyouverymuch

1()

A.I’mveryinterestedinthejobyouoffered

B.ImajoredinEnglish

C.Wewillinformyouinaboutaweek

D.Nicetomeetyou

E.Yes,that'sright

五、寫作題(1題)79.Directions:Forthispart,youarerequiredtowriteacompositionofabout100~120wordsbasedonthefollowingoutline,andyoushouldgiveyourowntitle.

1.校園暴力事件頻繁發(fā)生。

2.暴力事件產(chǎn)生的原因。

3.如何應(yīng)對(duì)校園暴力

參考答案

1.CC句意:俱樂部成員人數(shù)被限制在二百以內(nèi)。主謂一致和動(dòng)詞語(yǔ)態(tài)題。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,句子主語(yǔ)thenumberofmembers與謂語(yǔ)limitto之間為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,因此應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。另外,當(dāng)thenumberof+名詞結(jié)構(gòu)作主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞常用單數(shù)形式。故選C

2.D正如我們所預(yù)料的那樣,觀眾人數(shù)遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)超過2000人。

[考點(diǎn)]定語(yǔ)從句

【精析】D根據(jù)句意并分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)的是非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,that不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,排除A項(xiàng);who,whom只能引導(dǎo)先行詞指代人的定語(yǔ)從句,與題意不符,應(yīng)排除;關(guān)系代詞as引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句時(shí),可以指代整個(gè)主句的內(nèi)容,并在從句中作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)等,引導(dǎo)的從句可以位于句首、句中或句末,符合題意。故選D

3.C我們的校辦工廠去年生產(chǎn)了各種各樣的化學(xué)儀器。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Cturninto:變成,進(jìn)入;turnup:出現(xiàn),發(fā)生;turnout:生產(chǎn),結(jié)果是;turnoff:關(guān)閉。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

4.C我們錯(cuò)過了火車。因此,我們不得不再等兩個(gè)小時(shí)。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Cfor:由于,因?yàn)?,引?dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句;however:然而,不過;therefore:因此,所以;as:由于,當(dāng)……時(shí),盡管,可引導(dǎo)原因、時(shí)間和讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

5.B公司承諾員工的薪資將會(huì)隨著花費(fèi)在工作上的額外時(shí)間而增加。

[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)搭配

【精析】Binlinewith為固定搭配,意為與……一致,按照

6.AA根據(jù)句意可知,I和give之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用過去分詞形式。Givenanotherhour在此作條件狀語(yǔ),相當(dāng)于條件狀語(yǔ)從句IfIamgivenanotherhour。故選A

7.DD根據(jù)itwasall可知,這里要用最高級(jí),confused:困惑的,用來修飾人,confusing:令人困惑的,用來修飾事物

8.B我希望昨天夜里你來這兒,我們都在等你的到來。

[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語(yǔ)氣

【精析】B在wish后面的賓語(yǔ)從句中,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用過去式。故選B

9.A這些字非常小,你最好戴上眼鏡。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Ahadbetter:最好,還是……好,后跟動(dòng)詞原形;wouldrather:寧愿,寧可,后跟動(dòng)詞原形。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

10.DD。preferable:較適合的,更可取的;considerable:相當(dāng)多的;possible:可能的;available:可獲得的,可購(gòu)得的,一般與介詞for搭配使用。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

11.C身體健全的人真的很難理解殘疾人找工作的困難。

[考點(diǎn)]固定用法

【精析】C本題考查Itis+adj.+for/ofsb.todosth.句型。如果形容詞表示事物的特征,介詞用for;如果形容詞表示人的品質(zhì),介詞用of。此處difficult表示事物的特征。故選C

12.DD句意:瑪麗喜歡爵士樂,并且她已經(jīng)彈鋼琴很多年了。固定用法。西洋樂器名詞前通常要加定冠詞the,故本題選D

13.A

14.D我不知道他所說的話是不是真的,但是我會(huì)盡力去確認(rèn)。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Dconfine:限制,禁閉;confess:坦白;conform:符合,遵照;confirm:確認(rèn),證實(shí)。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

15.D正如我們所預(yù)料的那樣,觀眾人數(shù)遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)超過2000人。

[考點(diǎn)]定語(yǔ)從句

【精析】D根據(jù)句意并分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)的是非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,that不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,排除A項(xiàng);who,whom只能引導(dǎo)先行詞指代人的定語(yǔ)從句,與題意不符,應(yīng)排除;關(guān)系代詞as引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句時(shí),指代整個(gè)主句的內(nèi)容,可以在從句中作賓語(yǔ),引導(dǎo)的從句可以位于句首、句中和句末,符合題意。故選D

16.B許多公司正試圖開采西部地區(qū)豐富的自然資源。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Bsource:來源;resource:資源,通常使用復(fù)數(shù)形式;material:材料;power:力量,電力。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

17.A正如我們所預(yù)料的,瑪麗拒絕了那家公司的邀請(qǐng)——她想有更多的時(shí)間照顧家庭。

[考點(diǎn)]定語(yǔ)從句

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)一個(gè)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,從句缺少賓語(yǔ)。as引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句時(shí)可以位于句首、句中或句末,且意為正如,符合題意。which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句時(shí)只能位于先行詞之后;where在非限制性定語(yǔ)從句中充當(dāng)?shù)攸c(diǎn)狀語(yǔ);that不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。故選A

18.A我正在考慮換工作,因?yàn)槲液屠习尻P(guān)系不太好。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】Aconsider后跟動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)。同時(shí),也可將considerdoingsth.視為固定用法,意為考慮做某事。故選A

19.BB句意:湯姆指控這個(gè)店主對(duì)于他在此買的商品多收了錢。詞語(yǔ)搭配題。chargesb.withsth.意為指控,指責(zé);accusesb.ofsth.意為指責(zé),指控;blamesth.onsb.意為把……怪罪到某人頭上;criticizesb.forsth.意為批評(píng),指責(zé)。因此B最符合題意

20.D沒有什么好失望的。事實(shí)上,這可能會(huì)相當(dāng)有趣。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Daboveall:尤其是,最重要的是;asaresult:結(jié)果;inaddition:此外;asamatteroffact:事實(shí)上。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

21.A正是她那雙美麗的眼睛吸引了大多數(shù)的粉絲。

[考點(diǎn)]強(qiáng)調(diào)句型

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句為強(qiáng)調(diào)句。強(qiáng)調(diào)句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為:itis+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that+其他。本句中被強(qiáng)調(diào)的是主語(yǔ)herbeautifuleyes。故選A

22.DD句意:風(fēng)幫助了我們,我們贏得了帆船比賽。詞義辨析題。favor有有利于的意思。allocate意為撥……(給),分配……(給);constitute意為組成,構(gòu)成;assign意為分配,布置。A,B,C均不符合句意。故選D

23.C

24.C如果我知道她的地址,我就告訴杰克了。

[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語(yǔ)氣

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)并結(jié)合句意可知,本句包含一個(gè)if引導(dǎo)的非真實(shí)條件句,所以應(yīng)用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。由句中的hadknown可知,本句是對(duì)過去情況的虛擬,所以主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用wouldhave+過去分詞的形式。故選C

25.B他們還沒有向我們解釋改變主意的原因。

[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)

【精析】B由句中的yet可知,主句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),表示說話時(shí)已經(jīng)做完了某事,著眼點(diǎn)在現(xiàn)在。而且reason和explain之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選B

26.C我建議再安排一次會(huì)議。

[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語(yǔ)氣

【精析】C在表示建議、要求、命令、愿望等含義的主語(yǔ)從句中,即Itisone'ssuggestion/advice/demand…+that從句結(jié)構(gòu)中,從句要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣,即從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用should+動(dòng)詞原形的形式,should可以省略。根據(jù)句意可知,ameeting與arrange之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,因此要用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選C

27.C她急忙預(yù)訂了一個(gè)下一列航班的座位。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Cpush:推動(dòng)(人或物),移動(dòng)(身體部位);draw:畫,描繪,拖,拉;rush:迅速移動(dòng),急速,rushtodosth.是固定搭配,意為趕緊做某事;stroke:輕撫。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

28.D我們被告知,這個(gè)合同從6月15日開始生效,有效期為一年。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Duseful:有用的;efficient:有效率的,能干的;practical:實(shí)用的;effective:有效的,起作用的。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

29.B我們除了要注意在日本的銷售量外,還要注意利潤(rùn)。

[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)搭配

【精析】Binadditionto為固定搭配,意為除了……外(還)

30.D在大多數(shù)國(guó)家,一個(gè)大學(xué)文憑可以給你的職業(yè)生涯提供一個(gè)良好的開端。

[考點(diǎn)]冠詞的用法

【精析】Dmostcountries意為大多數(shù)國(guó)家,其前不用加冠詞,所以排除選項(xiàng)A、B;flyingstart意為良好的開端,此處表示泛指,應(yīng)加不定冠詞a。故選D

31.D這些旅行者們打算去臺(tái)灣,他們計(jì)劃在那里待上兩三天。

[考點(diǎn)]定語(yǔ)從句

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,句中缺少一個(gè)連接詞來引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,且該連接詞在句中作狀語(yǔ),故排除選項(xiàng)A、B;又因先行詞為Taiwan,表示地點(diǎn),所以排除選項(xiàng)C。故選D

32.C句意:有證據(jù)證明語(yǔ)言習(xí)得的能力必須要激發(fā)才行。句中的that從句是evidence的同位語(yǔ)從句。由此推斷主句尚缺主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)。主句如為強(qiáng)調(diào)句型(Itisevidencethat),則evidence必須要在從句中擔(dān)任語(yǔ)法成分,此句顯然不是這種情況。那么,主句就只可能是therebe句型了,evidence做主句的主語(yǔ),也是后面同位語(yǔ)從句的先行詞,故選C

33.D兩家公司決定就動(dòng)物克隆的項(xiàng)目展開合作。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Dcomplete:完成,結(jié)束,使完整;convince:使相信;compromise:妥協(xié);cooperate:合作,cooperateon表示在……方面合作。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

34.A盡管他已經(jīng)作了承諾,你還是不要對(duì)他期望太多。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Aexpect:期望;express:表達(dá);expose:暴露;experience:經(jīng)歷。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

35.A他們?cè)诼犝f了許多關(guān)于史密斯先生的事后,非??释姷剿?。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Aeager:熱切的,渴望的,beeagertodosth.意為急切盼望做某事;nice:和善的,友好的;urgent:緊急的,緊迫的;earnest:認(rèn)真的,一本正經(jīng)的。根據(jù)句意,選A

36.C經(jīng)濟(jì)危機(jī)的時(shí)候,他每個(gè)月只能掙2,000美元。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Cwage:工錢,報(bào)酬,常用復(fù)數(shù)形式,常按周或按天發(fā)放,多指體力勞動(dòng)的報(bào)酬;pay:工資,薪水,是普通用語(yǔ);salary:薪水,薪金,尤指按月發(fā)放的;fee:咨詢費(fèi),報(bào)酬,還可用來指為加入組織或做某事付的費(fèi)。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

37.A這種奶酪很軟,容易切。

[考點(diǎn)]主謂一致、動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)

【精析】A根據(jù)句意和前面分句中的is可知,后面的分句也應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。當(dāng)read,wash,clean,cut等用作不及物動(dòng)詞且表示主語(yǔ)的某種屬性時(shí),與well,easily等副詞連用,通常要用主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義,因此可排除選項(xiàng)B、D。另外,and后面分句的主語(yǔ)為it,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。故選A

38.B科學(xué)家們稱:這種藥物能用在人身上之前可能還需要五六年。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Bsince:自從,因?yàn)?,由于;before:在……之前;after:在……之后;when:當(dāng)……時(shí)。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

39.B我建議他們退出,免得卷入其中。

[考點(diǎn)]固定用法

【精析】Bsoasto是固定搭配,意為以便,以致。其否定形式為soasnotto。故選B

40.A句意:他沒有出現(xiàn)的事實(shí)表示了他對(duì)于到來并不在乎。本題考查同位語(yǔ)從句。本句是個(gè)完整的句子,并不缺少成分,所以推測(cè)出此處應(yīng)為that引導(dǎo)的一個(gè)同位語(yǔ)從句,具體解釋"thefact"的內(nèi)容

41.A除了接受他的邀請(qǐng),我別無選擇。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】Ahavenochoicebuttodosth.為固定用法,意為除了……外別無選擇。故選A

42.D重傷的士兵要馬上送到戰(zhàn)地醫(yī)院,這非常緊急。

[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語(yǔ)氣

【精析】在Itis/was+形容詞+主語(yǔ)從句的結(jié)構(gòu)中,形容詞表示建議、命令、要求、驚異和失望等時(shí),從句要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣,謂語(yǔ)形式為should+動(dòng)詞原形,should可以省略。故選D

43.B直到若干年之后,我才知道這件事情的真相。

[考點(diǎn)]倒裝句

only+狀語(yǔ)位于句首時(shí),句子應(yīng)部分倒裝,即將助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞或be動(dòng)詞提至主語(yǔ)前面。另外,本句是在陳述過去某個(gè)特定時(shí)間發(fā)生的情況,所以應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí),助動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用did。故選B

44.C當(dāng)老師走進(jìn)教室時(shí),孩子們正歡快地聊著天。

[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)

在when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中,從句的謂語(yǔ)用一般過去時(shí),表示事情發(fā)生在過去,主句強(qiáng)調(diào)的是從句動(dòng)作發(fā)生時(shí)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作,所以要用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。故選C

45.A句意:公共汽車突然停下來,他差一點(diǎn)受傷。動(dòng)詞語(yǔ)態(tài)題。behurt意為受傷,被傷害,hurthimself意為傷害他自己。根據(jù)句意可知,此處表示受傷,故選A

46.A與原子能發(fā)電廠相關(guān)的問題主要有兩個(gè),其中一個(gè)問題是與核廢料有關(guān)。

[考點(diǎn)]定語(yǔ)從句

本題考查非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。由句意及從句中的one可知,應(yīng)用of+關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句,且關(guān)系代詞應(yīng)用which來指代先行詞twomajorproblems。故選A

47.D女士們,先生們!很榮幸向你們介紹我們的新經(jīng)理李先生。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,這里考查的是Itis+adj./n.+todo結(jié)構(gòu),其中It作形式主語(yǔ),后面的動(dòng)詞不定式作真正的主語(yǔ),所以本句的正常語(yǔ)序?yàn)門ointroduceMr.Li,ournewmanagertoyouallismypleasure。故選D

48.C布萊克先生已經(jīng)到了紐約,而且他將在周一上午會(huì)見貿(mào)易部長(zhǎng)。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

still:仍然;yet:還,已經(jīng),常用于否定句和疑問句;already:已經(jīng);barely:僅僅。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

49.D不要和琳達(dá)開玩笑,她對(duì)一切都太當(dāng)真了。

[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)搭配

carefully:仔細(xì)地;gravely:嚴(yán)重地;critically:批評(píng)地;seriously:認(rèn)真地,嚴(yán)肅地,take…seriously為固定搭配,意為認(rèn)真對(duì)待……。故選D

50.C要不是這么好的天氣,我們不可能取得這么好的收成。

[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語(yǔ)氣

分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句包含一個(gè)butfor(要不是)引起的含蓄條件句,表示與過去事實(shí)相反的假設(shè),所以應(yīng)用過去完成時(shí)。結(jié)合句意可排除D項(xiàng)。故選C

51.A[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題

【精析】A根據(jù)第一段第一句YouareheretoseeBillGates…和最后一段最后一句SopleasejoinmeingivinganIllinoiswelcometoWilliamH.BillGates.可推知,本文是一篇?dú)g迎致辭,目的是請(qǐng)出比爾·蓋茨為大家演講。故選A

52.CC事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第二段第三句“Now,insteadoftakingseveralsubjects,youhavechosenonemajorsubject…”,第二段第五句“Youalsohavethegoalofgettingadegree.”和第三段第三句“…youorganizeyourowntimeandplaceforstudying.”可知,在大學(xué)里學(xué)生要自己選擇主修科目,學(xué)習(xí)的目標(biāo)是獲得學(xué)位,而且要自己安排學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)間,這些都是大學(xué)所特有的,只有C項(xiàng)不是大學(xué)特有的。故選C。

53.A[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】A根據(jù)第二段第一句Newsstoriesgivefacts,nottheauthor'sopinions.可知,新聞故事只講述事實(shí),而不包含作者的觀點(diǎn)。故選A

54.B[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】B根據(jù)第三段第一、二句Andyourparentsmayshapeyourfutureinanotherway.Thewayyouarebroughtupshapessomebasicattitudestofood—likewhetheryouhaveasweettooth…可知,愛吃甜食可能是受父母的影響。故選B

55.A[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題

【精析】A根據(jù)第一段第二句以及第二段第四句可知,作者的父母給他報(bào)語(yǔ)言班,用獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)法鼓勵(lì)他讀書。由此可推知,父母很希望他的語(yǔ)言能力有所提高,故選項(xiàng)A正確。由第四段第一句可知,選項(xiàng)B錯(cuò)誤;由第五段第二句可知,選項(xiàng)C錯(cuò)誤;由第四段的內(nèi)容可知,是父母希望作者轉(zhuǎn)學(xué),并非他自己的意愿,選項(xiàng)D錯(cuò)誤。故選A

56.B[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題

【精析】B根據(jù)第二段最后一句However,youwon'tgetthehumaninteractionofmeetingpeoplefacetoface…可知,網(wǎng)絡(luò)課程使你不能與人進(jìn)行面對(duì)面的互動(dòng)。由此可推知,網(wǎng)絡(luò)課程的缺點(diǎn)是你不能親自見到你的老師。故選B

57.D事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句Innocasedothedocumentsindicateanydegreeofdifferenceinthelegalstatusofhusbandandwife可知,文件中并沒有表明丈夫和妻子在法律地位上有任何的差別,也就是說他們的地位是平等的,所以D為正確答案

58.C

59.A[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題

【精析】A作者在文章開頭就表明了自己對(duì)混班教學(xué)的態(tài)度,即Wefindthatbrightchildrenarerarelyheldbackbymixedability

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