廣州版九年級(jí)語(yǔ)法總匯

廣州版年語(yǔ)法總精精練Step1元點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法定從句1、關(guān)系詞who，whose，which，that導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句2、關(guān)系詞where，why引導(dǎo)定從句。【課文例teachersbelievethatchildrenwhowatchmuchTVcommercialscaremoreaboutandowningthing.但是有些老師相信看太多商業(yè)廣告孩子會(huì)更加關(guān)注錢財(cái)，關(guān)注占有物品?！局R(shí)點(diǎn)撥watchmanyTV是定語(yǔ)從句行詞是childrenwho在句子中作主語(yǔ)【實(shí)戰(zhàn)分析】ThemanwhospokethemeetingLifather.在會(huì)議上發(fā)言那個(gè)人是李明父親。下面對(duì)定語(yǔ)句行詳細(xì)講解。定語(yǔ)從句（）在句中做定語(yǔ)，修飾一個(gè)名詞或代詞，有時(shí)也可以修飾部分或整個(gè)句子。被修飾名詞,詞組或代詞即先行詞。定語(yǔ)從句通常出現(xiàn)在先行詞之后，由關(guān)系詞（關(guān)系代詞或關(guān)系副詞）引出。關(guān)系代詞有：who，whose，which，that。關(guān)系副詞有：where，when,why。關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞放在先行詞和定語(yǔ)從句之間，起連接作用，同時(shí)又可做定語(yǔ)從句一個(gè)成分。當(dāng)關(guān)系代詞做賓語(yǔ)時(shí)可以省略。定語(yǔ)從句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞必須在人稱上和數(shù)量上和先行詞保持一致。定語(yǔ)從句分為限制性定語(yǔ)從句和非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。1、關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句1）who,whom,這些詞代替先行詞是人名詞或代詞，在從句中所起作用如下：Ishethewho/thattoseeyou?（who/that在從句中作主語(yǔ)）HethemanthatIyesterday.whom/that在句中作賓語(yǔ)）【能力測(cè)試】①Theman_____standingthegateLiMingfather.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom②Theboy____youmetnowisbestfriend.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom③Thepolicemancaughtthief______thewomanhandbag.A.whereB.whoseC.that2)Whose用來(lái)指人或物，(用作定語(yǔ),若指物，它還可以同ofwhich互換),/

例如：Theyrushedoverhelpthewhosecarhadbrokendown.Pleasepassthebookwhosewhich)covergreen.【能力測(cè)試】①Thebook______coveryellowmine.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom②Theboy______homeneartheschooltoschooleveryday.A.whoB.whoseC.thatD.whom③CanIborrowpen_______colorblack?A.whoB.whomC.thatD.ofwhich3)which,它們所代替先行詞是事物名詞或代詞，在從句中可作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)等，例如：Aprosperity/thatneverbeenseenbeforeappearsthecountryside.（whichthat在句中作賓語(yǔ)）Thepackage(whichthat)arecarryingaboutcomeunwrapped./that在句中作賓語(yǔ)關(guān)系代詞that和都可以指物，that和Who都可以指人，其用法區(qū)別：1）在以下情況下適用which,而不用that。a)在引導(dǎo)非限定性定語(yǔ)從句時(shí)(錯(cuò))Thetree,isfourhundredyearsisveryfamous試改正______________________________________________b)介詞后不能用請(qǐng)選出正確句子。Wedependthelandthatwegetour[]Wedependthelandwhichgetourfood.]2)只能用that而不能用which為定語(yǔ)從句關(guān)系代詞情況。a)在不定代詞，如：anything,nothing,everything,all,much,few,little等作先行詞時(shí)，只用that，不用。AllthatneededasupplyofFinally,thiefhandedeverythinghehadstolenthepolice.b)先行詞有theonly,very,just修飾時(shí)，只用that。Hetheverythathelpedgirloutthewaterc)先行詞為序數(shù)詞(thelast)、數(shù)詞、形容詞最高級(jí)時(shí)，只用that。.ThefirstEnglishthatread“ThePrincethePauper”MarkTwind)先行詞既有人，又有物時(shí)。/

Hetalkedaboutteachersandschoolshevisitede)當(dāng)主句是以who或which開(kāi)始特殊疑問(wèn)句時(shí)，用that以避免重復(fù)。Whothepersonisstandingthegate【能力測(cè)試】①talkedaboutclassmatestheschool____hadvisited.A.whoB.thatC.whichD.about②shouldall____usefulpeople.A./B.thatC.D.which③Theweatherturnedtoverygood,_______wasthanwecouldexpect.A.whatB.whichC.thatD.④hopethatlittle________havebeentododoesgoodthemall.A.whichB.whatC.thatD.when⑤cameaplaceto____theyneverpaidvisitbefore.A.whatB.thatC.whichD.2、關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句關(guān)系副詞可代替先行詞when,where,是表示時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、方式名詞，在從句中作狀語(yǔ)。1）when表時(shí)間，在定語(yǔ)從句中做時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，其先行詞往往是表示時(shí)間名詞，如：timehour,day,year等。例如：Doyourememberdayswhenworkedtogether?2）where表地點(diǎn)，在定語(yǔ)從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，其先行詞往往是表示地點(diǎn)名詞，如：place,room,house,country等。例如：Yesterdayvisitedfactorywherefather3）why表示原因定語(yǔ)從句中作原因狀語(yǔ)行詞只有表示原因一個(gè)詞例如：Doyouknowreasonwhyshelateyesterday?【小提示】如果關(guān)系詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)，則不能再用和，而要用which或例如：Icanrememberdaywhich/thatspentthefarm.Theschoolthatstudyverybeautiful.【能力測(cè)試】①Ineverforgettime______weonthefarm.A.whereB.C.whenD.which/

②Thisthemuseum_______visitedyear.A.thatB.C.whenD.where③Thehouse_____heboughtveryexpensive.A.whereB.C.whenD.which④stillremembertime_____wetogether.A.whereB.C.whenD.which⑤Lastweekvisitedschool____myfriendworks.A.whereB.C.whenD.which⑥Idon’tknowreason____sheangry.A.whereB.C.whenD.whichStep2U2單元點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法簡(jiǎn)單簡(jiǎn)單句類型一簡(jiǎn)單句只含一個(gè)主謂結(jié)構(gòu)句子（有時(shí)有并列主語(yǔ)或并列謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞）叫做簡(jiǎn)單句。二簡(jiǎn)單句基本句型。1.主語(yǔ)+不及物動(dòng)詞(S+)Thetimepassedquickly.2.主語(yǔ)及物動(dòng)詞賓語(yǔ)(+V)Wehaveplantedlottreesourhometown.3.主語(yǔ)系動(dòng)詞表語(yǔ)(+VCComputersusefulpeople’slife.4.主語(yǔ)及物動(dòng)詞間接賓語(yǔ)直接賓語(yǔ)(S+++DOHeboughtabirthdaypresent.5.主語(yǔ)及物動(dòng)詞賓語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)SVOCMissWangmenotbediscouraged.1.S+VThetrainarrived.Thelittlecried.這一句型動(dòng)詞多為不及物動(dòng)詞見(jiàn)有出現(xiàn)到達(dá)來(lái)消失，fall落下，lie說(shuō)謊，rain下雨，sleep睡眠等。練習(xí)（）主語(yǔ)+不及物動(dòng)詞(S+V)1.他昨天早上起床很晚。________________________________________________________2.那天晚上我們談了很多。________________________________________________________3.會(huì)議將持續(xù)兩個(gè)小時(shí)。________________________________________________________4.1919年，在京爆發(fā)了“五四”運(yùn)動(dòng).(theMayFourthMovement)_________________________________________________________/

5.這個(gè)盒子重五斤。(kilo)_________________________________________________________6.五年前我住在北京。_________________________________________________________7.在過(guò)去十年里，我家鄉(xiāng)已經(jīng)發(fā)生了巨大變化。_________________________________________________________2.S+V+OWestudyEnglish.Heenjoysplayingtennis.練習(xí)（）主語(yǔ)+及物動(dòng)詞+賓語(yǔ)SV+O)1.昨晚我寫(xiě)了一封信。__________________________________________________________2.我父親能流利地說(shuō)英語(yǔ)。fluently__________________________________________________________3.你介意我開(kāi)窗戶嗎？__________________________________________________________4.你們必須在兩周之內(nèi)看完那些書(shū)。__________________________________________________________5.他指出我作文中錯(cuò)誤。pointout,composition__________________________________________________________6.我們必須派人去請(qǐng)醫(yī)生。_________________________________________________________7.你在工作中可以依靠他。__________________________________________________________8.寫(xiě)完作文后，我們必須檢查一遍。over__________________________________________________________3.S+V+雙賓語(yǔ)Heboughtabook.其中me為間接語(yǔ)，abook為直接賓語(yǔ)。若強(qiáng)調(diào)直接賓語(yǔ)，可將它置于動(dòng)詞之后。這時(shí)，間接賓語(yǔ)之前則必須用介詞或for.例如：Ihandedthelettertoher.Iwillabookforyou.可帶to動(dòng)詞常用有：/

give，hand,lend,offer,sell,send,write等?？蓭or動(dòng)詞常有：buy,choose,cook,fetch,find,prepare等。練習(xí)（）主語(yǔ)+及物動(dòng)詞+間接語(yǔ)+直接賓語(yǔ)(S+V+IO+DO1.奶奶昨晚給我們講了一個(gè)有趣故事。__________________________________________________________2.請(qǐng)把那本字典遞給我好嗎？dictionary_________________________________________________________3.我父親已經(jīng)給我買了一輛新自行車。_________________________________________________________4.我替你叫輛出租車好嗎？__________________________________________________________5.這個(gè)學(xué)期我已經(jīng)給父母寫(xiě)過(guò)三封信了。__________________________________________________________6.他把車票給列車員看。conductor__________________________________________________________4.S+V+CSheisclever.Itsoundsgreat.用于這一句型動(dòng)詞除了be動(dòng)詞以外還有其他系動(dòng)詞如appear看起來(lái)好像become成為；變得；長(zhǎng)成look看起來(lái)；感覺(jué)；聽(tīng)起來(lái)；聞起來(lái)；taste嘗起來(lái)；turn轉(zhuǎn)變成；seem似乎；go變；stay保持；prove證明是，等等。練習(xí)（）主語(yǔ)+系動(dòng)詞+表語(yǔ)SV+)1.我兄弟都是大學(xué)生。__________________________________________________________2.這本書(shū)是關(guān)于美國(guó)歷史書(shū)。__________________________________________________________3.她工作是在幼兒園里照看兒童。nursery__________________________________________________________4.他失業(yè)了。__________________________________________________________5.樹(shù)葉已經(jīng)變黃了。__________________________________________________________/

6.這個(gè)報(bào)告聽(tīng)起來(lái)很有意思。__________________________________________________________7.布朗夫人看起來(lái)很健康。__________________________________________________________8.十五歲他就成為有名鋼琴家了。pianist__________________________________________________________9.孩子們，請(qǐng)保持安靜。__________________________________________________________5.S+V+O+CWecallJim.Wefounddifficult.Weshallhavehousepainted.Heaskedtohelphim.這一句型，補(bǔ)語(yǔ)（即賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)）可以是名詞、形容詞、分詞或不定式。可帶賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)常見(jiàn)動(dòng)詞有把……叫做認(rèn)為選舉發(fā)覺(jué)留下使……成為給……取名為colour給……著色迫使某人……使得，保持，把……漆成……顏色，使……變成，想要，使，聽(tīng)到see看見(jiàn)，等。練習(xí)（）主語(yǔ)+及物詞+賓語(yǔ)+語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)(S+V+O+)1.我們大家都認(rèn)為他是誠(chéng)實(shí)。consider__________________________________________________________2.我們把小偷釋放了。set…free__________________________________________________________3.他叫我們參加做游戲。__________________________________________________________4.我要你把真相告訴我。__________________________________________________________5.每天早晨，我們都聽(tīng)到他大聲朗讀英語(yǔ)。__________________________________________________________6.那可怕聲音把孩子們嚇壞了。make…frightened__________________________________________________________7.他每個(gè)月理一次發(fā)。__________________________________________________________8.我們要使學(xué)校變得更美麗。__________________________________________________________參考答案基本句（一）主語(yǔ)+不及物動(dòng)詞(S+V)1.gotverylateyesterdaymorning.2.Thateveningtalkedgreatdeal.3.Themeetinglasthours.4.TheMayFourthMovementbrokeoutBeijing1919./

5.Thisboxweighskilos.6.IlivedBeijingyearsago.7.Greatchangestakenplacemyhometownthepastyears.基本句（二）主語(yǔ)及物動(dòng)詞+賓語(yǔ)(S+V+O)1.Iwroteletternight.2.MyfathercanspeakEnglish3.Doyoumyopeningwindow.4.Youmustfinishthesebooksweeks.5.Hepointedthemistakesmycomposition.6.Wemustfordoctor.7.Youcandependhimyourwork.8.Afteracomposition,mustover基本句（三）主語(yǔ)及物動(dòng)詞+間接賓語(yǔ)+直接賓語(yǔ)S+V+IODO)1.Grandmameaninterestinglastnight.2.Wouldpleasepassthedictionary.3.fatherboughtanewbike.4.Shallcallataxi?5.ThisIhavewrittenlettersparents.6.showedthetickettheconductor.基本句（四）主語(yǔ)系動(dòng)詞表語(yǔ)(S+V+C)1Mybrothersallcollegestudents.2ThisbookaboutthehistorytheUnitedStates.3Herislookafterchildrenthenursery.4Heoutofwork.5.Theleavesturnedyellow.6Thereportsoundsinteresting.7.Mrs.looksveryhealthy8Attheoffifteenbecamefamouspianist.9.Childrenkeepquietplease.基本句（五）主語(yǔ)+及物動(dòng)詞+賓語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足(S+V++)1.Allusconsiderhonest.2.Thehavethethief3.askedusjointhegame.4.Iwanttotellthetruth.5.EverymorninghearhimreadEnglish6.Theterriblemadechildrenfrightened.7.hashishaironceamonth.8.willourschoolmorebeautiful.Step3U3語(yǔ)----時(shí)中考英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí)動(dòng)詞大時(shí)態(tài)【學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)】：初中階段八種時(shí)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)及其用法?！緦W(xué)習(xí)過(guò)程】：I.述英語(yǔ)，不同時(shí)間發(fā)生動(dòng)作或存在狀態(tài)要用不同詞式表示。動(dòng)發(fā)時(shí)不，動(dòng)詞式就所同所以，動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)就是指動(dòng)詞在某一個(gè)時(shí)間段內(nèi)應(yīng)當(dāng)采取相應(yīng)動(dòng)詞形態(tài)。我們已經(jīng)學(xué)過(guò)八種時(shí)態(tài)分別是：

_______________2.______________________________4.______________________________6.______________________________8._______________1．般在．表示經(jīng)常發(fā)生動(dòng)作、行為或在狀態(tài)。常時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)有等除星期日，我每天上學(xué)。我班上有五十個(gè)學(xué)生。．示一種客觀事實(shí)或普遍真地是圓太陽(yáng)比月亮大。/

．條狀態(tài)從句和時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)句中，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái)。如果你不快去話，你就要遲到了。我一直等到你回來(lái)。動(dòng)詞三單形式變化規(guī)則：大數(shù)動(dòng)詞直接以結(jié)動(dòng)詞以音字母結(jié)動(dòng)詞變?yōu)橐滑F(xiàn)時(shí)項(xiàng)習(xí)用括號(hào)內(nèi)動(dòng)詞適當(dāng)形式填空。般去肯定式

否定式

疑問(wèn)式一般動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞動(dòng)

或動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式構(gòu)成：規(guī)動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式構(gòu)成有四條規(guī)：①一般在動(dòng)詞原形末尾直接加。：。②以不發(fā)音字母e尾動(dòng)詞，去e再。。③末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母重讀閉音節(jié)，先雙寫(xiě)這個(gè)輔音字母，再。：。④末尾是輔音字結(jié)動(dòng)詞，先變?yōu)?，后再。：。不則動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式需特殊記憶如等。．表在過(guò)去某一時(shí)間內(nèi)發(fā)生動(dòng)作或存在狀態(tài)表示過(guò)去時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用Iat等他昨天上午到北京去了。/

她昨晚上在家。你昨天下午四點(diǎn)完成工作了嗎？．示過(guò)去經(jīng)?；蚍磸?fù)發(fā)生動(dòng)。我時(shí)總是起得很早?，旣惿现袑W(xué)時(shí)總是起得很晚，從來(lái)都沒(méi)有足夠時(shí)間吃早飯。一過(guò)時(shí)項(xiàng)習(xí)：．＿＿＿＿．．＿＿＿＿﹖．．．．．＿＿＿＿．＿＿＿＿．．．．．．＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿前）﹖．．．．．﹖＿＿＿＿＿．．I．I．．二、請(qǐng)用正確動(dòng)詞形式填空。3．般來(lái)肯定式

否定式)

疑問(wèn)式．表示將要發(fā)生動(dòng)作行為或存狀態(tài)。常與表示將來(lái)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用，如等。我下周五去看她。他天上午不到那兒去。你做遍好嗎？．有時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，根據(jù)上下文斷其謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)作是將要發(fā)生。我知道誰(shuí)將做這件事。別急，他會(huì)準(zhǔn)時(shí)在那兒。．示來(lái)經(jīng)常發(fā)生動(dòng)作。從以，我每天早晨早起。注意：）這結(jié)構(gòu)表示：a．即將發(fā)生動(dòng)作；/

．語(yǔ)打算或準(zhǔn)備要做事；．話根據(jù)已有跡象判斷即發(fā)生事。結(jié)構(gòu)中隨句中主語(yǔ)人稱而變化。例如：我們將學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)。你打算怎樣度過(guò)假期？看些黑云，我想天要下雨了。）時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句和條件狀語(yǔ)句中，一般將來(lái)時(shí)要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替。他有空時(shí)會(huì)來(lái)看你。他一回來(lái)就打電話給你。一將時(shí)題習(xí)、擇填空