2021-2022學(xué)年廣東省廣州市越秀區(qū)高二（上）期末英語試卷（附答案詳解）

2021-2022學(xué)年廣東省廣州市越秀區(qū)高二（上）期末英語

試卷

A

Twoyearsago,BeijingbecamethefirstcityevertoholdbothSummerandWinterOlympic

Gamesafterwinningthe2022WinterOlympicsbidwithco-hostcityZhangjiakou,bringing

snowandicespo1tsintopublicspotlight.Now,let'stakealookatsomeofthemostpopular

eventsintheWinterOlympicGames.

Figureskating

氏gureskatingisoneofthemostpopularsportsattheWinterOlympics,inwhichice

skaters,singlyorinpairs,performfreestylemovementsofjumps,spins,lifts,andfootworkina

gracefulmanner.ThefigureskatingcompetitionisoneofthefiercestattheWinterOlympics-

oneslighterror,andacompetitor'schanceofamedalgoesupinsmoke.Towinthegame,the

skaterhastobeflawless.

Curling

CurlingisoneofthemostuniquesportsattheWinterOlympics-awintersportplayedbytwo

teamsoffourplayersonarectangularsheetofice.Thetwoteamstaketurnstoslide（滑動）

largeroundflatstonestowardsatarget.Membersofeachteamusebroomstosweepthesurface

oftheiceinthepathofthestonetocontrolitsspeedandd訂ection.Andwhilecurlingmaybea

"slow"sport,it'sstillfullofskill,suspenseandexcitement!

Snowboarding

Snowboardingisapopularwinterspo1tthatinvolvesslidingdownh仆Ionsnowwitha

snowboardfirmlyattachedtoarider'sfeet.Thesportissaidtohavebeeninspiredby

suifing,skiingandskateboarding,asanalternativetoalpineskiing（高山滑雪）．While

snowboardingisoneofthenewerevents-fi訂stincludedatthe1998WinterOlympics,ithas

becomeoneofthemostpopularandexcitingsportsattheWinterOlympics

Icehockey

leehockeyisagamebetweentwoteamswhowearskatesandcompeteonanicerink(、滄肝水

場）．Eachteamusuallyhassixplayers.Theobjectistopushthepuck（冰球）pastagoalline

andintoanetguardedbyagoalkeeper.Icehockeyispopularforitsspeedandfrequentphysical

contact.Worldwidetherearemorethana而IlionregisteredIcehockeyplayersperfor而ng

regularlyinleagues.

1.Whichofthewintersportsmentionedaboveinvolvesteamwork?

A.FigureskatingandCurling

B.CurlingandIcehockey.

C.SnowboardingandFigureskating.

D.Snowboardingandleehockey.

2.Fig山·eskatesoughttobe_.

A.elegantandfaultlessB.inspiredandexcited

C.skillfulanddefensiveD.calmandfashionable

3.Whatdoweknowaboutthesewinterspo1ts廿omthepassage?

A.Thecurlingicepathisbrushedtohelpthestoneslide

B.Minormistakescanbeignoredinfigureskating.

C.Overamillionbecomeicehockeyleaguememberseachyear.

D.Snowboardingoriginatedfromskiing,surfingandshooting.

B

MakingMusicVisibleOnarecentafternooninabrightlylitstudioinBrooklyn,Tomand

Davidwerefilmingamusicvideo.Theywererecordingadifferentversionoftheirfavorite

song,butthevoicesthatfilledtheroomwerethoseofthetwooriginalsingers,whomadethe

songahit.Andyetthetwomenwerealsosinging-withtheirhands.

Tomisadeafactoranddancer;Davidisahearingdancerandchoreographer（編舞者）who

is,thankstosevendeaffamilymembers,anativespeakerofsignlanguage.Theirversionispa1t

ofa10-songseriesofsignlanguagecoversofworks.

Aroundtheworld,musicconnectstogethercommunitiesandpromotesasenseof

belonging.Butassignlanguagemusicvideosbecomeanonlinephenomenon,therichnessof

signlanguagehasgottenabroaderstage.

"Musicismanydifferentthingstodifferentpeople."Alice,adeafactresstoldinan

interview,usinganinterpreter."Irealize,"sheadded,"thatwhenyoudohear,nothearingmay

seemtoseparateus.Butwhatisyourrelationshiptomusic,todance,tobeauty?Whatdoyou

seethatwemaylearnfrom?Theseareconversationspeopleneedtogetaccustomedto

having."

Agoodsignlanguageperformancethinkshighlyofthecombinationoftheelementsofsign

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language-handshape,movementandfacialexpression-withthoseofspoken

language,allowingas灼liedsignlanguagespeakertoengageinthe灼ndofsoundpaintingthat

composersusetoenrichatext."Thehandshavetheirownemotions,"Tomsaid."Theyhave

theirownmind."

Deafsingersprepareforthe訂performancesbyexperiencingasongthroughanymeans

availabletothem.Manypeoplespeakabouttheirhighlysensitivitytothevibrations（振動）

ofsound.whichtheyexperiencethroughtheirbody.Asadancertrainedinballet,Tomsaidhe

wasparticularlyconsciousofthevibrationsofapianoastransmitted（傳遞）throughawooden

floor.

4.WhatmakesthevideoofTomandDavidfamous?

A.Theyrecordedafamoussong.

B.Thevideotalksaboutdeafactors.

C.Signlanguageisusedtoperfonnsongs.

D.Therecordhasthemostseriesofpopmusic.

5.WhatdoesAlicemeaninparagraph4?

A.Ourlifeislackofmusic,danceandbeauty.

B.Musicbridgesthegapbetweendifferentpeople.

C.Peoplewithhearinglossareseparatedfrommusic.

D.Dancersandsingersneedtostrengthencommunication.

6.Whatcanweinferfromparagraph5?

A.Awell-performedsignlanguagespeakerusuallyworkswithanotherdancer.

B.Signlanguagedancersaremoreemotionalandthoughtfulthanotherdancers.

C.Theelementsofsignlanguagearemoreimportantthanthoseofspokenlanguage.

D.Skilledsignlanguageperformerstendtocombinespokenandunspokenelements.

7.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingbestdescribesdeafsingers?

A.Caring.B.Cautious.C.Sensitive.D.Intelligent.

c

Picturethis:You'reatamovietheaterfoodstandloadinguponsnacks.Youhaveachoiceofa

small,mediumorlargesoda.Thesmallis$3.50andthelargeis$5.50.lt'stoughdecision:

Thesmallsizemaynotlastyonthroughthewholemovie,but$5.50forsomesugarydrink

seemsridiculous.Butthere'sathirdoption,amediumsodafor$5.25.Mediummaybethe

perfectamountofsodaforyou,butthelargeisonlyaqu缸termore.Ifyou'relikemost

people,youendupbuyingthelarge.

Ifyou'rewonderingwhowouldbuythemediumsoda,theanswerisalmostnoone.In

fact,there'sagoodchancethemarketingdepartmentpurposelypricedthemediumsodaasa

decoy（誘餌），makingyoumorelikelytobuythelargesodaratherthanthesmall.

IhavewrittenaboutthisuniquehumannaturebeforewithmyfriendAriely,whostudiedthis

phenomenonextensivelyafternoticingpricingforsubscription（訂閱）toGeography.The

digitalsubscriptionwas$59,theprintsubscriptionwas$125,andtheprintplusdigital

subscriptionwasalso$125.Nooneintheirrightmindwouldbuytheprintsubscriptionwhen

youcouldgetdigitalaswellforthesameprice,sowhywasitevenanoption?Arielyranan

experimentandfoundthatwhenonlythetwo"real"choiceswereoffered,morepeoplechose

theless-expensivedigitalsubscription.Buttheadditionofthebadoptionmadepeoplemuch

morelikelytochoosethemoreexpensiveprintplusdigitaloption.

Brainscientistcallthiseffect"asymmetricdominance"anditmeansthatpeopleareattracted

towardthechoicenearestaclearlyinferior（較差的）option.MarketingprofessorscaJIitthe

decoyeffect,whichiscertainlyeasiertoremember.Itworksbecauseofthewayourbrains

assignvaluewhenmakingchoices.Valueisalmostneverabsolute;rather,wedecideanobject's

valuerelativetoourotherchoices.Ifmoreoptionsareintroduced,thevalueequation（方程）

changes.

8.what'sthefunctionoftheexampleinparagraphl?

A.Toofferbackgroundinformation.

B.Toexplainaneconomicalphenomenon.

C.Toclarifyarulewhenbuyingdrinks.

D.Toarousethereaders'interestinthetopic.

9.Accordingtotheauthor,whydopeoplepreferthemostexpensiveoption?

A.Becausethey'reconfusedbythevariousofferedprices

B.Becausetheybelievethey'vemadethebestchoice.

C.Becausetheyareeasilyinfluencedbyotherbuyers.

D.Becausetheyhavestudiedthisphenomenonextensively.

10.Thedecoyeffectworkswhenpeople_.

A.paylittleattentiontoprice

B.focusonobjects'actualvalue

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C.thinkaboutthevalueequation

D.facealess-than-bestchoice

11.Fromwhichwebsitewouldyoumostprobablyfindthistext?

A.https:///heaJth

B.https:///local

C.https:///money

D.https:///science

D

IceAgesHaveyoueverheardthephrase"iceage"?Itreferstoalongperiodoftinlewhen

glaciersandicesheetscoverlargepa1tsoftheEarth.We打eactuallylivinginaniceageright

now!Thisiceagebeganabout2.5millionyearsago.Today,large釭easoficecoverregionsof

Antarctica,theArctic,andGreenland.

Theclimatechangesmultipletimesduringaniceage.Itswitchesbetweenglacialperiodsand

interglacialperiods.Duringglacialperiodsofaniceage,temperaturesaremuchcolderthanthey

aretoday.Icesheetsandglaciersexpand,coveringmoreoftheplanet.Theseperiodscanlasttens

ofthousandsofyeru·s.Thelastglacialperiodstartedabout120,000ye釭sagoandendedabout

11,500yearsago.Duringinterglacialperiodsofaniceage,theaverageglobaltemperature

increases.Icesheetsandglaciersgetsmaller.Theclimateiswarmerandwetterthanitisduring

glacialperiods.Wearecurrentlylivinginaninterglacialperiod.Itstartedabout11,500years

age-whenthelastglacialperiodended.

Scientistsdon'tcompletelyunderstandwhatcausesiceages.Buttheydobelievethatone

importantfactoristheamountoflightEarthreceivesfromthesun.Whenthenorthernpartof

theworldreceiveslesssunlight,temperaturesdrop-itgetscolder,andmorewaterfreezesinto

ice.衛(wèi)啦canleadtothestartofaniceage.Whenthenorthernpartoftheworldreceivesmore

sunlight,temperaturesrise-itgetswarmerandicesheetsmelt.Consequently,aniceage

ends.However,thereareotherfactors,too,includingchangesinthewaterflowofour

oceans.Scientistsru·eworkingtolearnmoreabouthowdifferentfactorsmaycauseaniceageto

beginandend.

ThecmTenticeagewe'reinisnotthefirsttheEarthhasexperienced.Atleastfivemajorice

ageshaveoccurredthroughoutEarth'shistory

12.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?

A.Toa1mouncearecentscientificdiscovery.

B.Todescribehowiceagescomeabout.

C.ToexplainwhytheEarth'sclimateischanging.

D.Toencouragepeopletoconcernabouttheenvironment.

13.Howareglacialandinterglacialperiodsdifferent?

A.Thenorthpartoftheear小receiveslesssun]jghtduringglacialperiods.

B.ltiswarmerduringaninterglacialperiodthanaglacialone.

C.Interglacialperiodsnormallylastlongerthanglacialperiods

D.MoreoftheEarthiscoveredbyiceduringaninterglacialperiodthanaglacialone.

14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"this"inparagraph3referto?

A.Thatthetemperaturefalls.B.Thatglaciersgetsmaller.

C.Globalclimate.D.Northernpartoftheworld.

15.Whatistheauthormostlikelytowriteaboutinthemissing5thparagraph?

A.Thechangesoftlleoceanwateringlacialperiodsandinterglacialperiods.

B.Scientists'newresearchesonfactorsmakinganiceagebeginandend.

C.Somethingaboutthemajoriceagesoccurredtlu·oughoutEarth'shistory

D.Theeffectsonhumanlifecausedbyglacialperiodsandinterglacialperiods.

伈smgthroughstagestorealizeourselvesManymodernpeoplehavetheproblemthattl1ey

don'tknowwhotheyareandwhattheirpm-poseis.Thisisespeciallycommonamongcollege

students．塵Theyoncestudiedhard.Butaftertheystopworking.theybegintolosetheirway.

InthetheoryoftheHierarchyofNeeds（需求理論），AbrahamMaslo,putforwardasimilar

situation,whichconsistsofthefivelevelsofaperson'sneed.Thefiftllandfinallevelis

self-realization,whichiswhereourfinalachievementlies..Ll.)_

Ithir1kself-realizationhasttu·eemajoraspects.Thefirststageisacceptance,thesecondstageis

discoveryandthelaststageisperseverance（堅持）．

Acceptanceisthefaststage.Weshouldberemindedthatweareallbornu1tique,soweallhave

ourownstrengthsandweaknesses._Q_}_Beingobjectiveandyettolerantisthekeytoacceptance.

兇Manypeopletendtogoalongwithsocialexpectationsbutindeedweshouldlivefor

ourselves.Sobeforewestartworkingtowardsapurpose.weshouldaskourselves"Isthiswhat

wetrulydesire?"and"Isthisgoingtochangethesituationwe'rein?"

Thelaststageisperseverance.illThepeople,whoareabletoself-realizearethosewhokeepat

thethingstheywanttochange.

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Throughthethreestages,wecouldgainrecognitionofourselves.Andbythispoint,whatever

ourliveswerelike,wewouldbeabletostandtall,confidentofourselves.

A.Wemustpersevereinoureffortsintheseareas.

B.Exploringourpotentialisn'tgoingtobedoneiI1ashorttime.

C.Oncehighschoolseniorsgraduate,theyseemtolosetheiridentity

D.Youngadultsmustlearntobalanceculturalandfamilyexpectationswiththeirownpath.

E.Onlywhenweunderstandthese,canwepmsuethemorchangethem

F.Itistheprocessofknowingourselvesandfindingapurpose.

G.Oncneeewe'veacceotedacceptedourselves.weves,wecandidiscoverwhatweareinterestedinandwhatwewant

tobe.

E

16.A.AB.Bc.cD.D

EF.FG.G

E

17.A.AB.Bc.cD.D

EF.FG.G

E

18.A.AB.BC.CD.D

EF.FG.G

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19.A.AB.Bc.cD.D

EF.FG.G

E

20.A.AB.Bc.cD.D

EF.FG.G

Rocketswereprobablyinventedbyaccidentabout2000yearsago.TheChinesehadaformof

gunpowderwhichwasputinbambootubesandthrownintofirestomake@during

festivals.Perhapssomeofthetubesjumpedoutofthefireinsteadofexplodinginit.The

Chinese篤thatthegunpowderescapingfromthetubecouldliftitintotheair.Theideaofthe

rocketwas@.

Thefirst兇useofrocketswasin1232.TheSongDynastywasatwarwiththe

Mongols.Duringthe罵ofKaifeng.theSongarmy翩"arrowsofflyingfire".Thetubes

were@toalongstickwhichhelpedkeeptherocketmovinginastJ·aightdirection.＠墜the

Mongolslearnedhowtomakerocketsthemselvesanditispossiblethatthey壘Uthemto

Europe.BetweentheI3thand15thcenturythereweremanyrocketQQ}inEngland.Franceand

l.taly.Theywereusedformilitarypurposes.OneItalianscientisteveninventedarocketwhich

couldtraveloverthesurfaceofwaterandhita(an)壘Uship.

Noteverybodywantedtouserocketsinbattles.WanHu,aChinesegovernment

official,inventeda駕chair.Heattachedtwobigkitestothechair,and47rocketstothe

kites.Therocketswerelit,therewasahugeexplosionand位d}ofthicksmoke.Whenthe

smoke吵WanHuand怕scha訂haddisappeared,nooneknowswhathappened.DidWanHu

dieintheexplosion?Orwashecar-riedmilesintospace,becomingtheworld'sfirst監(jiān)江

21.A.cuisinesB.decorationsC.explosionsD.differences

22.A.thoughtB.discoveredC.understoodD.decided

23.A.bornB.burstC.foundD.improved

24.A.politicalB.officialC.militaryD.scientific

25.A.occupationB.attackC.searchD.battle

26.A.liftedB.shotC.explodedD.flied

27.A.attachedB.shakenC.wrappedD.blown

28.A.FinallyB.SuddenlyC.SoonD.Thus

29.A.deliveredB.threwC.passedD.introduced

30.A.transformationsB.performances

C.experimentsD.exhibitions

31.A.businessB.official

C.transportationD.enemy

32.A.flyingB.divingC.surfingD.blowing

33.A.packsB.cloudsC.massesD.bunches

34.A.fadedB.completedC.clearedD.reflected

35.A.scientistB.researcherC.astronautD.explorer

36.ThefirstemperorofChina,QinShihuang,isrememberedforthemanythingshedidduring

hisrule．旦221and210B.C.,hestartedtheconstructionoftheGreatWall.Hebuilta

largenetworkofroads.Heintroduced..ffinewwritingsystem,currencyandsetof

measurements.Theemperoralsoorderedtheconstructionofahugearmyoflife-sized

terracottasoldiers.These,hehoped,wouldprotecthistombafterill_(he)death.

Today,thesoldiersinXi'an'sterracottamuseumarelightbrown,buttheyweren'talways

thiscolor.Theybeganasanarmyofred,blue,yellow,green,white,andpurple血(sad),

mostofthecolorsdidnotlasttothepresentday.Beforethe訂discovery,theclaysoldiers上3

(protect)bybeingunderground.Whentheywereunearthed,however,theaircausedthe

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coatingunderthepainttofa]]of.ThepaintdisappearedinJesstimethanittakestoboilan

egg,_{包(take)withitimportantpiecesofhistory.

New蕁(technique)arenowsta1tingtorevealthe出my'strue

colors.Recently,archaeologists心江(discover)anareawithmorethanahundred

soldiers,manyof型stillhavethe訂paintedfeatures,includmgblackhau·,pmkfaces,and

blackorbrowneyes.ChineseandGem1anresearchershavedevelopedaspecialliquid吵

(help)preservethesoldiers'colors.Aftertheyfindasoldierorother

artifact,archaeologistssprayitwiththeliquid.Theythencoveritinplastic.

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37.Thiscomputerfirmenjoysoneofthebest（名聲）fortechnicalsupportinthe

computerbusiness.

38.Fromthedaysofhisyouth,Oscarhadshownan（急迫的）desiretolearnandto

know.

39.You'vedonesomuchwork-youare（一定會）topasstheexam.

40.Thereisa（根本的）di'fffferencebetweenthetwopointsofview.

41.Hewaspreparedtogotoanylengthstofulfillhis（抱負(fù)）．

42.Theguidesarefully（具備資格）totakegroupsanywhereonthesemountains.

43.Theyhavebegunto（合作）closelywitheachotherinavarietyofareas

44.Hewasalsothemost（有天賦的）childshehadeverencountered.

45.Herecommendedthatwe（采用）adifferentapproachandteachthetextthrough

story-telling.

46.Alcoholcancreatedepression,（焦慮）,confusion,andpsychoses.

47.Therearemanylife-enrichingextracutTicularactivities.inmyschool.(JJ_（比如），the

ForeignLanguagesFestival.It皿（由．．構(gòu)成）fourpaits:thespeechcontest,thespelling

bee,thehandwritingcompetitionandthedubbing（配音）competition

Lastyear,Isteppedoutofmycomfortzoneto鳥（參加）thespeechcontest,whose

themewas"PursingNew".Icarefullywrotethescriptaboutvarioussuccessfulrefonnsin

modemChina.Ialsowroteaboutwhatnewideasweshouldbringforwardtohelpour

countrybecomemoreprosperous（繁榮的）．After且L（專心于）preparingforthe

competition-practicingpronunciation，血provingmyperformanceandrehearsing（排練）

againandagain-IwasconfidentthatIwouldenterthefinal.

Manyofmyclassmateswishedmesuccess.However,!failedtoreachthefinalsasmy

speechtimedout.Althoughthejudgesgavemealittlemoretime,Iwasfinallyinterrupted

withoutreachingtheend.

AlthoughIfailed,!wasn'tdiscouraged,forthecontestofferedmeachancetomeetalotof

outstandingrivals（對手）上讓（令我印象最為深到的）wastheirdeepinsightsand

proficiencyinEnglish.Icametounderstandthatthereareanumberofextraordinary

peoplearoundme,anditwillinspiremetokeepmovingforward.

Iknowtheprocessofgrowthisalwaysfullofupsanddowns,butI'malwaysreadytoface

theobstaclesand血（出發(fā)）again.

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48.假定你是李華，上周你校舉行了急救技能展示活動。請你為校英文報寫一篇題目為

"TheFirstAidDay"的報道。內(nèi)容包括：

l活動目的

2展示內(nèi)容

3活動反響

要求：寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右。

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答案和解析

1~3.【答案】B、A、A

【解析】(1)B推理判斷題。根據(jù)Cur血g部分

"CurlingisoneofthemostuniquesportsattheWinterOlympics-awintersportplayedbyt

woteamsoffourplayersonarectangularsheetofice．冰壺運動是冬奧會上最獨特的運動

之一，是一項由四名運動員組成的兩隊在長方形冰面上進行的冬季運動?！耙约?/p>

Icehockey部分“冰球是兩支穿著溜冰鞋在溜冰場上比賽的球隊之間的比賽。

Teehockeyisagamebetweentwoteamswhowearskatesandcompeteonanicerink（溜冰

場）”可知Curling和Icehockey涉及團隊合作。故選B。

(2)A細(xì)節(jié)埃理解題。根據(jù)Figureskating部分

"Towinthegame,theskaterhastobeflawless要想贏得比賽，滑冰運動員必須完美無瑕。

”可知Figureskating應(yīng)該優(yōu)雅完美。故選A。

(3)A推理判斷題。根據(jù)Curling部分

"Membersofeachteamusebroomstosweepthesurfaceoftheiceinthepathofthestoneto

controlitsspeedanddirection.Membersofeachteamusebroomstosweepthesurfaceofthe

iceinthepathofthestonetocontrolitsspeedanddjrection每個小組的成員用掃帚掃過石頭

路徑上的冰面，以控制石頭的速度和方向?！笨芍獜奈恼轮形覀儎恿私獾奖嫔系谋?/p>

被刷過，以幫助石頭滑動。故選A。

本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，文章主要介紹了一些冬季奧運會最受歡迎的賽事。

做這類題材閱讀理解時要求考生對文章通讀一遍，做題時結(jié)合原文和題目有針對性的找

出相關(guān)語句進行仔細(xì)分析，結(jié)合選項選出正確答案。切忌胡亂猜測，一定要做到有理有

據(jù)。

4~7.【答案】C、B、D、C

【解析l(l)C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文第一段“Andyetthetwomenwerealsosinging-with

theirhands．然而這兩個人也在唱歌－－－用他們的手?！笨芍寽泛痛笮l(wèi)的視頻出名是因為

手語是用來表演歌曲的。故選C。

(2)B推理判斷題。根據(jù)原文第三段'Aroundtheworld,musicconnectstogether

communitiesandpromotesasenseofbelonging在世界各地，音樂將社區(qū)聯(lián)系在一起，促

進歸屬感。”可知愛麗絲在第四段中的意思是音樂彌合了不同人群之間的鴻溝。故選B。

(3)D推理判斷題。根據(jù)原文第五段“Agoodsignlanguageperformancethinkshighlyofthe

combinationoftheelementsofsignlanguage-handshape,movementandfacialexpression-

withthoseofspokenlanguage,allowingaskilledsignlanguagespeakertoengageinthe燦ndof

soundpaintingthatcomposersusetoenrichatext一個好的手語表演高度重視手語元素－－－

手的形狀、動作和面部表情－－－與口語元素的結(jié)合，讓一個熟練的手語演講者能夠參與作

曲家用來豐富文本的聲音繪畫?！笨芍覀兡軓牡谖宥蜠中推斷出熟練的手語表演者傾

向千結(jié)合口語和非口語元素。故選D。

(4)C觀點態(tài)度題。根據(jù)原文最后一句“Asadancertrainedinballet,Tomsaidhewas

particularlyconsciousofthevibrationsofapianoastransmitted（傳遞）throughawooden

floor作為一名受過芭笘舞訓(xùn)練的舞蹈演員，湯姆說他特別清楚鋼琴通過木地板傳遞的

振動?！笨芍鶕?jù)文章，最能描述聾啞歌手的是＂敏感的'。A.Caring關(guān)心的；B.Cautious

謹(jǐn)慎的；C.Sensitive敏感的；D.Intelligent聰明的。故選C。

本文介紹了兩位音樂愛好者，他們拍攝一段音樂視頻－－－用他們的手讓音樂可見。

1.直接信息題：直接信息題是指能夠直接從原文中找到信息，選項在語言表達(dá)上與原

文基本一致的題目。

2.間接信息題：間接信息題是能夠從原文中找到信息，但在語言表達(dá)上與原文有差異，

做題時需要對原文信息進行轉(zhuǎn)換。

3.綜合信息題：綜合信息題是指這類題目所涉及的信息不是原文的某一句話，可能是

原文的幾句話，或者是散落在文章不同的地方，要求學(xué)生把原文所提供的信息綜合起來

分析。

8~11.【答案】D、B、D、C

【解析】(1)D寫作目的題。根據(jù)原文第二段”)nfact,there'sagoodchancethemarketing

departn1entpurposelypricedthemediumsodaasadecoy（誘餌），ma伈ngyoumorelikelyto

buythelargesodaratherthanthesmall事實上，市場營銷部門很有可能故意將中等蘇打水

定價為誘餌，使你更有可能購買大蘇打水，而不是小蘇打水?！笨芍谝欢沃械睦拥?/p>

作用是激發(fā)讀者對該主題的興趣。故選D。

(2)B推理判斷題。根據(jù)原文第三段“Buttheadditionofthebadoptionmadepeoplemuch

morelikelytochoosethemoreexpensiveprintplusdigitaloption但壞選項的增加使得人們

第l2頁，共23頁

更有可能選擇更昂貴的打印加數(shù)字選項?！笨芍鶕?jù)作者的說法，人們更喜歡最昂貴的

選擇是因為他們相信自己做出了最好的選擇。故選B。

(3)D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文第三段'Buttheadditionofthebadoptionmadepeoplemuch

morel心elytochoosethemoreexpensiveprintplusdigitaloption但壞選項的增加使得人們

更有可能選擇更昂貴的打印加數(shù)字選項?！笨芍T餌效應(yīng)起作用是在人們面對一個不是

最好的選擇的時候。故選D。

(4)C文章出處題。本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹商品銷售中的誘餌效應(yīng)。誘餌效應(yīng)

之所以起作用，是因為消費者的大腦在做出選擇時分配價值的方式。消費者“通過與其

他選擇進行比較”評估商品的價值?？芍钣锌赡軓膆ttps:///money

網(wǎng)站找到這篇文章。故選C。

本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹商品銷售中的誘餌效應(yīng)。誘餌效應(yīng)之所以起作用，是因為

消費者的大腦在做出選擇時分配價值的方式。消費者“通過與其他選擇進行比較”評估商

品的價值。

I.直接信息題：直接信息題是指能夠直接從原文中找到信息，選項在語言表達(dá)上與原

文基本一致的題目。

2.間接信息題：間接信息題是能夠從原文中找到信息，但在語言表達(dá)上與原文有差異，

做題時需要對原文信息進行轉(zhuǎn)換。

3.綜合信息題：綜合信息題是指這類題目所涉及的信息不是原文的某一句話，可能是

原文的幾句話，或者是散落在文章不同的地方，要求學(xué)生把原文所提供的信息綜合起來

分析。

12~15.【答案】B、B、A、C

【解析】(1)B．目的意圖題。根據(jù)第一段Haveyoueverheardthephrase"iceage"?

ftreferstoalongperiodoftimewhenglaciersandicesheetscoverlargepartsoftheEarth．你

聽說過＇冰河時代這個詞嗎？它指的是冰川和冰原覆蓋地球大部分地區(qū)的一段很長的

時間。根據(jù)第二段

Theclimatechangesmultipletimesduringaniceage.Itswitchesbetweenglacialperiodsand

interglacialperiods在冰河時期，氣候會發(fā)生多次變化。它在冰期和間冰期之間轉(zhuǎn)換。及

第三段

Scientistsdon'tcompletelyunderstandwhatcausesiceages.Buttheydobelievethatoneimpo

rtantfactoristheamountoflightEarthreceivesfromthesun科學(xué)家們還不完全了解冰河

期的成因。但他們確實認(rèn)為一個重要因素是地球從太陽接收到的光的數(shù)量?？芍髡?/p>

寫這篇文章的目的是為了描述冰河時代是如何產(chǎn)生的。故選B。

(2)B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段

Duringinterglacialperiodsofaniceage,thea