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2021年成都市英語(yǔ)統(tǒng)招專(zhuān)升本模擬練習(xí)題【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(40題)1.Peopleinvestmoneyinthiscompany()theybelieveitwillmakeprofits

A.thoughB.becauseC.unlessD.until

2.Youcannotcancelyourorder()youchangeyourmindwithinthreedays

A.asifB.whileC.sothatD.unless

3.Thefactory,includingitsmachinesandbuildings,()burntlastnight

A.isB.areC.wereD.was

4.Thedesignwasso_______thatyoucouldnotfindanyfaultinit()

A.delicateB.elaborateC.fancyD.complicated

5.Hestayedwithmeathomethewholeevening,sohe______themuseum()

A.mustn’thavebeento

B.needn’thavebeento

C.shouldn’thavebeento

D.couldn’thavebeento

6.Obviouslytheydidn'tseethesignificanceoftheplan.That's_____theproblemwas()

A.whereB.whyC./D.how

7.Shedoesn’tlikeherjob,butistoo_____totrytofindanother()

A.terrifiedB.timidC.fearfulD.frightened

8.Wemustthattheexperimentiscontrolledasrigidlyaspossible()

A.assureB.secureC.ensureD.issue

9.WhenMarypaidthebill,shewasgivena_____forhermoney()

A.chequeB.ticketC.receiptD.label

10.Myjobasaresearchassistantisveryspecialized_____,whichdemandsalotofacademicknowledge()

A.innatureB.inheartC.incaseD.inthat

11.Ifyouspeakslowlyandclearly,thestudentswill_____themeaning()

A.takeonB.takedownC.takeinD.takeback

12.Wherethereisanearthquake,energyisinoneareaalongacrackintheearthcrust()

A.repelledB.releasedC.liberatedD.rushed

13.Thereportshowsthatoverhalfofthewomensuffer_____second-handsmokeintheworkplace()

A.inB.forC.onD.from

14.()hislastword,hegotintoataxianddisappearedinnotime

A.FinishingB.FinishedC.HavingfinishedD.Tofinish

15.Ihavekeptthatpicture_____Icanseeiteveryday,asitalwaysremindsmeofmyuniversitydaysinLondon()

A.whichB.whetherC.whereD.when

16.ItoldthemIwasperfectly_____tohelpiftheyasked()

A.kindB.interestedC.willingD.favorable

17.You_____allthosecalculations!Wehaveacomputertodothissortofthings()

A.needn’thavedone

B.can’thavedone

C.mustn’thavedone

D.couldn’thavedone

18.Hegavecametothestoreapamphletinwhichhisproductsweredescribed()

A.nomatterwhoB.thoseC.whomeverD.whoever

19.Nocreamforme,thanks.Iamadiet()

A.inB.onC.fromD.off

20.The_____betweentherichandthepoorhasbeenwidening()

A.growthB.fundC.fashionD.gap

21._____theplancarefully,herejectedit()

A.Tohaveconsidered

B.Toconsider

C.Havingconsidered

D.Considering

22.Itwasyourrecommendationenabledmetobeanengineerinthisworld-famouscompany()

A.whenB.whoC.whatD.that

23.Someoftheguests()tothepartywerefromothercities

A.toinviteB.invitedC.beinginvitedD.hadbeeninvited

24.Itdoesn’tmatter_____youpayincashorbycreditcardinthisstore()

A.howB.whetherC.whatD.why

25.IfIhaveagoodsleepI’llbe()toworkouttheproblem

A.possibleB.ableC.capableD.reasonable

26.Thesetwopicturesaresothatit'sverydifficulttotellthemapart()

A.exactB.familiarC.likelyD.similar

27.Importofthefirstthreemonthsthisyearislargerby7percentthanthatoftheperiodlastyear()

A.relatingB.concerningC.correspondingD.regarding

28.—WhenshallIreturnthebooktoyou?

—Youmay_____thisbook;Idon’twantitanymore()

A.getB.remainC.maintainD.keep

29.Thegovernmentwillprovidetemporaryforuptothreethousandhomelesspeople()

A.descriptionB.impressionC.reputationD.accommodation

30.Facedwiththecrisis,thegirllookedpalebutwasquite_____()

A.silentB.quietC.stillD.calm

31.________,hewouldbetheyoungestnewpresidentever()

A.WerehetowinB.IfhewinsC.HewinsD.Hadhewon

32.ItisduringhissparetimeJohnsonhasbeenstudyingacourseinhistory()

A.whenB.whichC.whatD.that

33.leisurewasgenerallyconsideredawasteoftime()

A.Notuntilrecently

B.Notrecently

C.Untilrecently

D.Recentlyuntil

34.Mybossalwaysattendstothe()ofimportantbusinesshimself

A.transactionB.stimulationC.transitionD.solution

35.Ifyoudon’tmind,I_____domyhomeworkthanplaycardswithyou()

A.hadbetterB.wouldratherC.preferD.wouldlike

36.Thisistheboyhasbeenhighlypraised()

A.ofwhichthecomposition

B.thecompositionofwhose

C.whocomposition

D.whosecomposition

37.Afire()duringthenightandalargenumberofhouses()toashes

A.brokeout;wereburnt

B.wasbrokeout;wereburnt

C.brokeout;burnt

D.setout;wereburned

38.Able-bodiedpeoplejustdon’trealizehowdifficultitis_____ajob()

A.ofdisabledpeoplegetting

B.ofdisabledpeopletoget

C.fordisabledpeoplegetting

D.fordisabledpeopletoget

39.HespokesoquicklythatIdidn’t()whathesaid

A.receiveB.acceptC.listenD.catch

40.Thetalltree,()leavesaredarkerthanthoseoftheothertwo,isasoldasgrandpa

A.whichB.whoseC.ofwhichD.that

二、詞匯與語(yǔ)法(10題)41.Ibrokeadishwhilewashingupthismorning.Ofcourse,Ididnot________()

42.Itwasconsideredimpolitebymanytodiscussbusinessonsocial__________()

43.Onenew________tolearningaforeignlanguageistostudythelanguageinitsculturalcontext()

44.Asamatteroffact,theywouldratherleaveforBeijingthan______inShanghai()

45.Iagreetotheidea________ourstaffshoulduserecycled(再生的)papertosavemoney()

46.Thepresidentofthecollege,togetherwiththedeans,________planningaconferenceforsettingaseriesofregulations()

47.Thecompanyisstartinganewadvertisingcampaignto_________morecustomers()

48.Itisreported________theplanehasbeenmissingformorethanthirtydays()

49.Hislittlecarisn’t__________forfivepeople()

50.Allyoursymptomswillfallaway________youtakethismedicine()

三、閱讀理解(20題)51.____Awriter,ateacherandtheirone-year-olddaughter.TheywanttobeinaquietplaceduringAugust.Theyenjoygoodfood,andliketotakelongwalks(thebabyridesinabackpack)()

52.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthispassage()

A.HowtoLiveTruthfully

B.ImportanceofPeacefulness

C.WaysofGainingSelf-respect

D.HappinessThroughHonorableActions

53.Inthelastsentenceofthepassage,thewordtheyrefersto()

A.returnprivileges

B.allthefactors

C.thebuyerandtheseller

D.money

54.Indiscussingthemarketingconcept,theauthorfocuseson______()

A.itsmaincharacteristic

B.itssocialimpact

C.itspossibleconsequence

D.itstheoreticalbasis

55.ThewordbindinParagraph5means_______()

A.towashaway

B.toimprove

C.tomakesoilstaytogether

D.tomakewet

56.TheexperimentshowsallthefollowingEXCEPTthat__________()

A.thecellphonedriversgetlessthanhalfofthevisualinformation

B.thecellphonedriversaretwiceaslikelytohitthefrontcars

C.thecellphonedrivers’responsetosuddendangersisslower

D.the110driverswerereluctanttotakepartintheexperiment

57.___________()

A.Pedalsfinallyarrivedinthe1840s

B.CyclingisontheriseintheUnitedKingdom

C.Bicyclesareusedforonly2%ofjourneysintheUK

D.ThefirstpersonwhomadeabicyclewasanEnglishman

E.Thenumberofbicyclesistwicemorethanthatofcars

F.Theearlymodelsdidn'tlookmuchlikethebicyclesoftoday

G.Cyclinghelpsimprovepeople'shealth

58.TheNewYorkTimesstatesthatcheerleading(啦啦隊(duì))isthefastgrowinggirl’ssport,yetmorethanhalfofAmericansdonotbelieveitisasport.Forthem,cheerleadingisjustleadingcheers.Ifthegirlsaredoingdancesonthesidelines(球場(chǎng)邊)orthey’reholdingasigntryingtogetacrowdresponse,thattechnicallywould’tbeconsideredasport.Whilesidelinecheerleaders’maingoalistoentertainthecrowdandleadthemwithteamcheers,thecompetitivecheerleadersareplayingtowin.

Asport,accordingtotheAssociationofCheerleadingCoachesandAdvisers,isaphysicalactivityorcompetitionagainstorwithanopponent(對(duì)手),governedbyrulesandconditionsunderwhichawinnerisdeclared,andtheprimarypurposeofthecompetitionisacomparisonoftherelativeskillsoftheparticipants.Becausecompetitivecheerleadingfollowstheseguidelines,itisasport.

Competitivecheerleadingincludeslotsofphysicalactivities.Likegymnasts(體操運(yùn)動(dòng)員),cheerleadersmustlearntotumble(翻跟頭).Theyperformstandingbackflips(蹦跳),roundflipflops,andfulllayouttwists.Cheerleadersalsoperformliftsandtosses.Thisiswherethefliersarethrownintheair,heldbybasesindifferentpositionsthatrequirestrengthandcooperationwithotherteammates.

Justasbasketballandfootballhaveguidelinesforcompetitiveplay,sodoescompetitivecheerleading.Thewholeroutinehastobecompletedinlessthan3minutesand15secondsandthecheerleadersarerequiredtostaywithinacertainarea.

Competitivecheerleaders’goalistobethebest.Justlikegymnasts,theyareawardedpointsfordifficulty,technique,creativityandsharpness.Themoredifficultastunt(絕技),thesharperandmorein-sync(同步的),thehigherscoretheycanget.Cheerleadingisateamsportsowithoutcooperationandsynchronization(同步),firstplaceisoutofreach

Accordingtothepassage,()cheerleadingisasport

A.fast-growingB.sidelineC.competitiveD.physical

59.Duringdaylighthours,birds_____()

A.flyaimlessly

B.relyonlandmarks

C.relyonthesunforguidance

D.aremorelikelytogetlost

60.Themainsourcesofsaltinourdietare____()

A.home-madefoodandpackagedfood

B.restaurantfoodandsaltshakers

C.restaurantfoodandpackagedfood

D.home-madefoodandsaltshakers

61.Intheauthor’sopinion,thevalueofaperson’slifeis______()

A.toleavebehindapreciousmemorytothepeoplerelated

B.tohaveahighsenseofdutytothewholesociety

C.tocarewhatotherswillrememberandtreasure

D.tosharehappinessandsadnesswithhisfamily

62.TheexperimentshowsallthefollowingEXCEPTthat()

A.thecellphonedriversgetlessthanhalfofthevisualinformation

B.thecellphonedriversaretwiceaslikelytohitthefrontcars

C.thecellphonedrivers'responsetosuddendangersisslower

D.the110driverswerereluctanttotakepartintheexperiment

63.Americanuniversitystudentsareusuallyunderpressureofworkbecause()

A.theiracademicrecordwillaffecttheirfuturecareers

B.theyareheavilyinvolvedinstudentaffairs

C.theyhavetoobserveuniversitydiscipline

D.theywanttorunforpositionsofauthority

64.Accordingtothepassage,visualimagesdifferfromtheprintedwordsinthat_______()

A.theyhavemuchdeepermeanings

B.theyhaveagreaterimmediateinfluenceupontheviewer

C.theyfailtoproduceabeneficialeffectuponyoungsters

D.theyenabletheviewertousehisimaginationfully

65.Whatdidthekidsdowhenparentssetanytimeorcontentlimits,accordingtotheKaiserFamilyFoundation()

A.Theyspentmoretimestayingoutdoors

B.Theyacceptedparents’rulesunwillingly

C.Theyappreciatedtheirparents’love

D.Theycutdownontheirscreentime

66.45.____()

67.Accordingtothepassage,Aboveallnationsishumanitymightmean_______()

A.notallnationshavehumanity

B.humanityisasimportantasanation

C.humanityhasnonationalboundaries

D.allhumanbeingsshouldliveinpeace

68.VolunteersofJuniorAchievement____theAmericanandworldeconomicsandbusinessoperations

69.Task3

Directions:Afterreadingthefollowingpassage,youshouldcompletetheinformationbyfillingintheblanksmarked46to50inthetablebelow.Youshouldwriteyouranswersinnomorethan3wordsontheAnswerSheetcorrespondingly.

ManykindsofbirdsliveintheUnitedStates,butthenumberofthebirdsisbecomingsmallereveryyear.Oneoftheleadingreasonsisthegrowingnumberofpetcats.Bykeepingyourpetcatsinyourhome,youcanhelpgivebirdsabetterpossiblechancetolive.

Ofthe90millionpetcatsinthiscountry,abouttwo-thirdsareallowedtogooutside.Itissaidthatthesecatskillhundredsofmillionsofbirdseachyear,aswellasbillionsofsmallanimalssuchasrabbitsandfieldmice.

Theycanalsobringillnesstotheanimalsthatliveinpeople'syard,furtherweakeningthehealthofthenaturalpopulation.

Allowingpetcatstogooutsideisnotjustbadforbirdsandotherwildlife,it'salsobadforthecatsthemselves.Outdoorcatscangetsickveryeasily.Theyareindangerfromtrafficandattacksfromotheranimals.Infact,outdoorcatsusuallydon'tlivepasttheageoffive,whileindoorcatsoftenlivetobe17orolder.

Keepyourpetcatinside!Ifyouraiseayoungcat,it'syourdutytoletitplayinside

·Problems:(1)Thenumberofbirdsisbecoming____

70.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectorderofincreasingforce()

A.Winterstorm—whiteout—blizzard

B.Whiteout—winterstorm—blizzard

C.Winterstorm—blizzard—whiteout

D.Blizzard—winterstorm—whiteout

四、情景對(duì)話(huà)(8題)71.Mary:Hello!71

John:Sure,mynameisJohnSmithandI'mfromasmalltowncalledBrentwoodinEssexwhichisinEngland.

Mary:OK,Essex.72

John:That'sinthesoutheast.

Mary:Southeast?

John:Yeah,yeah.It'sattachedtoLondon,justnexttoLondon.

Mary:Oh,OK,butyousaidit'sasmalltown.

John:It'srelativelysmall.73

Mary:Oh,whenIthinkofasmallBritishtown,youknow,Ithinkofreallyoldhouses,andnothing'schanged.74

John:ThecinemainBrentwoodactuallycloseddown,butitdoeshaveaverynicehealthcentreand,asIsaid,lotsofparkstoplayin.

Mary:75

A.Thepopulationisonlyabout50,000.

B.Wow,itsoundslikeaniceplacetolivein.

C.WhichpartofEnglandisthat?

D.Doyouhavemodernstuff,likeahealthclub,amovietheatreorthingslikethat?

E.Canyouintroduceyourself,please

71.____()

72.4()

A.Soundsgreat

B.What’swrong?

C.Isithelpfultome?

D.Idon’tknowhowtodealwithit

E.Butwhatifmyparentsdon’tletmedoit

73.2()

A.Wehadagoodtime

B.Yes,thewindwasstrong

C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon

D.Wheredidyouflythekite?

E.WithLiLeiandTom

74.5()

A.Wehadagoodtime

B.Yes,thewindwasstrong

C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon

D.Wheredidyouflythekite?

E.WithLiLeiandTom

75.3()

A.Butwhatdoyoudonow?

B.It’sreallywarm

C.IguessIshouldintroducemyself

D.I’montheradiostation

E.Really

76.74.____()

77.Kay:Hello.Sue!

Sue:Hi.Kay!

Kay:1

Sue:No.Noonehastoldmeaboutthematch.2

Kay:Althoughtheopposingteamwasstrong,ourschoolwonatlast.

Sue:3Theyarereallygoodbasketballplayers.

Kay:Yes.Theycanplaybasketballbetterthanothersbecausetheypracticemuchmore.Ialways

seethempracticingontheplaygroundinthegymandsometimesrunningaroundtheschool

track.

Sue:4

Kay:Yes.AndeitherJohnorTimwillbechosenastheBestSchoolAthleteoftheYear.

Sue:Wow!5

Kay:Ithinkso

1()

A.Whowon?

B.Howhardtheypractice!

C.C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?

D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?

E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam

78.67.____()

五、寫(xiě)作題(1題)79.Directions:Forthispart,youarerequiredtowriteacompositionofabout100~120wordsonthetopicOnCollegeStudents'EstablishingTheirOwnBusiness

參考答案

1.BB句意:人們把錢(qián)投資到這家公司是因?yàn)樗麄兿嘈胚@家公司可以獲得利潤(rùn)。狀語(yǔ)從句題。本題考查狀語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞??瞻滋幥昂蟮膬?nèi)容應(yīng)構(gòu)成因果關(guān)系,選項(xiàng)中表示因果關(guān)系的狀語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)詞只有B

2.D句意:除非你在三天之內(nèi)改變主意,否則訂單將不能取消。狀語(yǔ)從句題。分析前后句意可知,此處需要一個(gè)引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句的連詞,故選D(除非,如果不)。A選項(xiàng)(好像)后面常跟虛擬語(yǔ)氣,B選項(xiàng)(當(dāng)……時(shí))后面常跟時(shí)間狀語(yǔ),C選項(xiàng)(以致……)后常引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)

3.D這個(gè)工廠,包括它的機(jī)械設(shè)備和廠房,都被燒毀了。

[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致

【精析】D根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)lastnight可知,本句應(yīng)用過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。由aswellas,with,including,except等連接的并列主語(yǔ)在意義上更強(qiáng)調(diào)前面的主語(yǔ),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要與前面的主語(yǔ)保持一致。因factory為單數(shù),所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。故選D

4.B[答案]B

[譯文]這個(gè)設(shè)計(jì)是這么精心制作的,以致于找不出任何毛病來(lái)。

[詳解]A.delicate柔軟的B.elaborate精心制作的C.fancy有趣的D.complicated復(fù)雜的

5.DDmusthavedone表示對(duì)過(guò)去情況的肯定推測(cè),意為一定做了……,沒(méi)有mustn’thavedone這一形式;needn’thavedone表示過(guò)去本不必做某事而實(shí)際上卻做了;shouldhavedone表示過(guò)去本應(yīng)該做某事而實(shí)際上沒(méi)有做,其否定形式表示本不應(yīng)該做……卻做了;couldn’thavedone表示對(duì)過(guò)去情況的否定推測(cè),意為不可能做了……。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

6.AA分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)的是表語(yǔ)從句,且在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ),只有where符合題意。故選A

7.BB句意:她不喜歡自己的工作,可是卻沒(méi)有勇氣去尋找另一份工作。詞義辨析題。terrified意為受到驚嚇的,感到恐懼的;timid意為膽小的;fearful意為擔(dān)心的,不安的;frightened意為害怕的,受驚的。根據(jù)句意,答案為B

8.C【翻譯】我們必須確保實(shí)驗(yàn)盡可能?chē)?yán)格地進(jìn)行。[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析Cassure:(v.)使(某人)確信(某事),使信服,使相信,后面常接人作賓語(yǔ);secure:(adj.)安全的,無(wú)慮的;ensure:(v.)保證,確保,使安全,后面可以接從句作賓語(yǔ);issue:(v.)發(fā)行,發(fā)布。根據(jù)句意可知,選C。

9.CC句意:當(dāng)瑪麗付賬的時(shí)候,她收到了一張她所付錢(qián)的等額收據(jù)。詞義辨析題。cheque:支票;ticket:票,入場(chǎng)券;receipt:收據(jù);label:標(biāo)簽。所以根據(jù)句意,答案為C

10.A作為一名助理研究員,我的工作本質(zhì)上專(zhuān)業(yè)性很強(qiáng),需要大量專(zhuān)業(yè)知識(shí)。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Ainnature意為本質(zhì)上,事實(shí)上;inheart意為情緒高漲,秩序井然;incase意為萬(wàn)一,假使;inthat意為因?yàn)?,由于。根?jù)句意,選A

11.CC句意:如果你慢慢地、清楚地說(shuō),學(xué)生們就會(huì)理解你的意思。詞義辨析題。takeon意為呈現(xiàn);takedown意為放下;takein意為吸收,理解;takeback意為拿回

12.B在發(fā)生地震的地方,能量會(huì)沿著地殼中的一條裂縫釋放出來(lái)。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Brepel:擊退,驅(qū)除;release:釋放,發(fā)布;liberate:解放,使自由;rush:迅速移動(dòng),急促。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

13.D這份報(bào)告表明,超過(guò)一半的女性在工作場(chǎng)所遭受二手煙的危害。

[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)搭配

【精析】Dsufferfrom為固定搭配,意為忍受,遭受……之苦,受……折磨。故選D

14.C說(shuō)完最后一句話(huà),他坐上了一輛出租車(chē),迅速消失了。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,前半部分作狀語(yǔ)。因?yàn)閒inish與其邏輯主語(yǔ)he為主謂關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞形式,表主動(dòng);又因finish這一動(dòng)作發(fā)生在主句謂語(yǔ)表示的動(dòng)作之前,所以應(yīng)用完成時(shí)。故選C

15.C我把那幅畫(huà)放在每天都能看到的地方,因?yàn)樗偸亲屛蚁肫鹪趥惗氐拇髮W(xué)時(shí)光。

[考點(diǎn)]狀語(yǔ)從句

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)并結(jié)合句意可知,空處引導(dǎo)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句,只能用where來(lái)引導(dǎo)。其他三個(gè)選項(xiàng)均不符合題意。故選C

16.CC句意:我告訴他們只要他們要求,我十分樂(lè)意提供幫助。詞語(yǔ)搭配題。bewillingtodosth.意為樂(lè)意做某事;其他三項(xiàng)均不正確,interested常用于beinterestedin結(jié)構(gòu),意為對(duì)……感興趣。根據(jù)句意,應(yīng)選C

17.A你沒(méi)必要做所有那些計(jì)算!我們有一臺(tái)電腦可以做這些事。

[考點(diǎn)]情態(tài)動(dòng)詞

【精析】Aneedn’thavedone表示本不必做,事實(shí)上已經(jīng)做過(guò)了;musthavedone是對(duì)過(guò)去情況的肯定猜測(cè),mustn’t表示禁止,千萬(wàn)別;couldn’thavedone是對(duì)過(guò)去情況的否定猜測(cè),表示不可能會(huì),可能沒(méi)有。根據(jù)句意,選A

18.D他給任何來(lái)到店里的人一本小冊(cè)子,上面描述了他的產(chǎn)品。

[考點(diǎn)]賓語(yǔ)從句

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,動(dòng)詞gave和a之間為賓語(yǔ)從句,從句成分不完整,缺少主語(yǔ)。nomatterwho常引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句;those不能作引導(dǎo)詞;whomever在從句中充當(dāng)賓語(yǔ),所以A、B、C三項(xiàng)均可排除。故選D

19.BB句意:任何奶油都吸引不了我,謝謝你。我正在減肥。詞語(yǔ)搭配。beonadiet為固定搭配,意為正在節(jié)食,減肥

20.D[翻譯]貧富差距在不斷擴(kuò)大。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Dgrowth意為增長(zhǎng),生長(zhǎng);fund意為基金,資金;fashion意為時(shí)尚;gap意為差距,間隙。根據(jù)句意可知應(yīng)選D

21.CC句意:經(jīng)過(guò)仔細(xì)考慮之后,他拒絕了這項(xiàng)計(jì)劃。非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞題。主語(yǔ)he和consider之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系,所以要用動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞形式作狀語(yǔ),又因?yàn)閏onsider這一動(dòng)作發(fā)生在reject之前,故要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。綜合考慮,只有C正確

22.D正是你的推薦使我成為這家世界知名公司的工程師。

[考點(diǎn)]強(qiáng)調(diào)句

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句是一個(gè)強(qiáng)調(diào)句。強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that/who+其他。本句強(qiáng)調(diào)的是主語(yǔ)yourrecommendation,所以應(yīng)用that連接。故選D

23.B晚會(huì)邀請(qǐng)的一些客人來(lái)自于其他城市。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)并結(jié)合句意可知,空處應(yīng)用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,作guests的后置定語(yǔ)。invite與其邏輯主語(yǔ)guests為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用過(guò)去分詞,表示被動(dòng)。故選B

24.B[翻譯]在這家商店你付現(xiàn)金或刷信用卡都無(wú)所謂。

[考點(diǎn)]名詞性從句

【精析】B本題考查whether…or…引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句的用法。由從句中的or可知應(yīng)選擇whether構(gòu)成whether…or…結(jié)構(gòu),表示選擇

25.BB句意:如果我的睡眠好,我就能夠解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題。固定搭配。beabletodosth.是固定搭配,意為能夠做某事;becapableofdoingsth.意為有能力做某事,能勝任某事

26.D這兩張圖片如此相似以至于很難將它們區(qū)分開(kāi)來(lái)。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Dexact:準(zhǔn)確的,精確的;familiar:熟悉的,常見(jiàn)到的;likely:可能的,有希望的;similar:相似的。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

27.C今年前三個(gè)月的進(jìn)口量與去年同期相比增加了7%。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Ccorresponding:對(duì)應(yīng)的,相關(guān)的;relating是relate的分詞形式;concerning:關(guān)于;regarding:關(guān)于。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

28.D——我什么時(shí)候把書(shū)還給你???

——你可以留著這本書(shū),我不想要它了。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析(動(dòng)詞)

【精析】Dget:得到,到達(dá);remain:保持,依然;maintain:保持,保養(yǎng),堅(jiān)持;keep:保留,留著。根據(jù)句意,選D

29.D政府將為多達(dá)3000個(gè)無(wú)家可歸的人提供臨時(shí)住處。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Ddescription:描述,敘述;impression:印象,感想;reputation:名聲,名譽(yù);accommodation:住處,膳宿。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

30.D面對(duì)危機(jī),這個(gè)女孩臉色蒼白卻十分鎮(zhèn)定。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Dsilent:沉默的,寂靜的;quiet:寧?kù)o的,安靜的;still:靜止的,無(wú)風(fēng)的;calm:鎮(zhèn)定的,沉著的。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

31.A如果他獲勝,他將是迄今為止最年輕的總裁。

[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語(yǔ)氣

【精析】A根據(jù)句意及主句中的wouldbe可知,本句是對(duì)將來(lái)情況的假設(shè),所以從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用should/wereto+動(dòng)詞原形的形式或過(guò)去式(be動(dòng)詞用were)。如果if引導(dǎo)的非真實(shí)條件句中含有were,should,had,可以省略if,并將were,should,had提至句首。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知,選A

32.D約翰遜正是在業(yè)余時(shí)間一直學(xué)習(xí)歷史課程的。

[考點(diǎn)]強(qiáng)調(diào)句

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句為強(qiáng)調(diào)句,其基本結(jié)構(gòu)為Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that/who+其他。本句強(qiáng)調(diào)的是時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)duringhissparetime,所以應(yīng)用that引導(dǎo)。故選D

33.C直到最近休閑才被普遍認(rèn)為是浪費(fèi)時(shí)間。

[考點(diǎn)]固定用法

【精析】C首先選項(xiàng)B和D形式不正確,可排除。若選A項(xiàng),句子應(yīng)用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu),系動(dòng)詞was應(yīng)放在主語(yǔ)leisure之前,故也排除。untilrecently意為直到最近,句子用正常語(yǔ)序。故選C

34.A

35.B句意:如果你不介意的話(huà),我寧可做家庭作業(yè),也不要和你打牌。本題考查詞組語(yǔ)義辨析。wouldrather…than…意為寧可(愿)……而不要(愿)……,用以表達(dá)主觀的意愿,強(qiáng)調(diào)經(jīng)過(guò)選擇后做一件事,而不愿做另一件事。hadbetter表示最好,后跟動(dòng)詞原形,但不與than連用;prefersth.tosth.表示喜歡……而不喜歡……;wouldliketodosth.表示想要做某事

36.D這就是其作文受到高度贊揚(yáng)的那個(gè)男孩兒。

[考點(diǎn)]定語(yǔ)從句

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,boy之后是一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知,空處指的是那個(gè)男孩兒的作文,所以應(yīng)用whosecomposition表示,相當(dāng)于thecompositionofwhom。故選D

37.A夜里發(fā)生了一場(chǎng)火災(zāi),很多房屋都被燒成了灰燼。本題考查動(dòng)詞語(yǔ)態(tài)。breakout(爆發(fā),突發(fā))不能用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài);房子被燒成灰燼應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),故選A

38.D健全的人無(wú)法意識(shí)到,對(duì)殘疾人來(lái)說(shuō)得到一份工作是多么不容易。

[考點(diǎn)]固定搭配

【精析】DItisdifficultforsb.todosth.表示對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)做某事不容易

39.D他說(shuō)話(huà)說(shuō)得這么快,我都沒(méi)理解他說(shuō)了什么。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Dreceive:收到,接收(信號(hào)等);accept:接受;listen:傾聽(tīng);catch:領(lǐng)會(huì),理解。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

40.B這棵樹(shù)和爺爺?shù)哪昙o(jì)一樣大,它的葉子比另外兩棵樹(shù)的要深。

[考點(diǎn)]定語(yǔ)從句

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句為非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,先行詞是tree,引導(dǎo)詞作定語(yǔ)修飾leaves,因此只能用whose。故選B

41.C句意:今天早晨我洗碗的時(shí)候打碎了一個(gè)盤(pán)子。當(dāng)然,我并不是故意的。詞義辨析題。loveto:喜歡/愿意做……;needto:需要做……;meanto:有意做……,故意做……;wantto:想要做……。根據(jù)題意,C項(xiàng)最佳

42.C許多人認(rèn)為,在社交場(chǎng)合談生意是不禮貌的。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】event:事件,大事;moment:瞬間,重要時(shí)刻;occasion:場(chǎng)合,時(shí)機(jī),onsocialoccasions意為在社交場(chǎng)合;affair:事情,事務(wù)。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

43.A句意:學(xué)習(xí)一門(mén)外語(yǔ)的新方法就是在它的文化語(yǔ)境中去學(xué)習(xí)。詞義辨析題。approach:;manner:多指行動(dòng)的特殊方式或獨(dú)特的方法;road:道路。根據(jù)句意,可知選A

44.A句意:事實(shí)上,他們寧愿去北京也不愿意待在上海。該題考查的是wouldrather…than…(寧愿……也不……)結(jié)構(gòu)。wouldrather和than連接的是兩個(gè)并列謂語(yǔ),因此,than后面的動(dòng)詞也用原形。A為正確答案

45.D句意:我同意我們的員工應(yīng)該使用再生紙張來(lái)節(jié)省資金這樣一個(gè)觀點(diǎn)。名詞性從句題。同位語(yǔ)從句通常由that引導(dǎo),常跟在某些名詞后,如fact,idea,opinion,news,hope,belief等,用來(lái)解釋說(shuō)明這些名詞的具體含義和內(nèi)容。而且that在從句中不充當(dāng)任何句子成分。故本題選D

46.C大學(xué)校長(zhǎng)和系主任們正在計(jì)劃開(kāi)會(huì)制定一系列規(guī)章制度。

[考點(diǎn)]主謂一致

當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是由togetherwith連接的名詞或代詞時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)與前面的名詞或代詞在人稱(chēng)和數(shù)上保持一致。此處謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)與Thepresidentofthecollege保持一致。故選C

47.B為了吸引更多的顧客,這個(gè)公司正在開(kāi)展新一輪的廣告宣傳。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】join:參加,加入;attract:吸引,引起……的注意(好感、興趣等);stick:粘貼;transfer:轉(zhuǎn)讓?zhuān)罐D(zhuǎn)移。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

48.A據(jù)報(bào)道,這架飛機(jī)已經(jīng)失聯(lián)三十多天了。

[考點(diǎn)]主語(yǔ)從句

itisreported…意為據(jù)報(bào)道……,其中it為形式主語(yǔ),后面的從句為句子真正的主語(yǔ)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,從句中不缺少任何成分,故用that引導(dǎo)

49.B他的小車(chē)?yán)镒鍌€(gè)人的話(huà),空間不是很大。

[考點(diǎn)]固定用法

【精析】enough:足夠地,充足地,作副詞修飾big時(shí),應(yīng)放在big后面。再結(jié)合句意可知,選B

50.B如果你使用這種藥物,你的所有病癥都將會(huì)消失。

[考點(diǎn)]狀語(yǔ)從句

考查狀語(yǔ)從句中連詞的用法。since:自從,既然,;if:如果,引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句,遵循主將從現(xiàn)原則,符合題意;as:因?yàn)?,?dāng)……時(shí);unless:如果不,除非。故選B

51.BBB項(xiàng)中的蘇格蘭美食(goodScottishcooking)符合這對(duì)夫婦的要求,而飯店的兒童游樂(lè)場(chǎng)(children'splayground)可供他們的女兒嬉戲玩耍

52.D[考點(diǎn)]主旨大意題

【精析】D根據(jù)第一段Doyouwanttolive…feelings.可知,本段開(kāi)門(mén)見(jiàn)山地闡明了本文的主題,即通過(guò)高尚的行為獲得幸福感。下文通過(guò)講述店員少收錢(qián)的例子提供論據(jù),告訴我們不誠(chéng)實(shí)的行為不會(huì)帶來(lái)真正的幸福,只有誠(chéng)實(shí)的行為才會(huì)讓我們真正快樂(lè)。故選D

53.C[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)理解題

【精析】C

題干的大意是:文章最后一句中的單詞they指的是。本句雖然很長(zhǎng),但只要找到整個(gè)句子的主語(yǔ)是thebuyerandtheseller就可以得知本題的答案為C

54.AA推理判斷題。文章第一段介紹了市場(chǎng)營(yíng)銷(xiāo)概念普及之前的情況:生產(chǎn)廠商只關(guān)心生產(chǎn)效率和產(chǎn)品銷(xiāo)售;第二段介紹了市場(chǎng)營(yíng)銷(xiāo)的概念及其特點(diǎn);第三段進(jìn)一步分析了營(yíng)銷(xiāo)概念的特征并舉例說(shuō)明。由此可知,文章主要是圍繞市場(chǎng)營(yíng)銷(xiāo)的特征來(lái)說(shuō)明的

55.C[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)理解題

【精析】C根據(jù)第五段第三、四句Forwheretherearetrees,theirrootsbreakthesoilup,allowingtheraintosinkin,andalsobindthesoil.Thispreventsthesoilfrombeingwashedaway.及常識(shí)可知,樹(shù)根能夠給土壤松土,讓雨水流進(jìn)土壤里,使得土壤黏合在一起,防止水土流失。bind意為使黏合,凝結(jié),只有C項(xiàng)(使土壤黏在一起)與之意義最接近

56.D[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

根據(jù)第二段第二、三句Indensetraffic…saysStrayer.可知,開(kāi)車(chē)時(shí)打電話(huà)的司機(jī)對(duì)緊急情況的反應(yīng)速度比不打電話(huà)的司機(jī)要慢20%,撞上前方車(chē)輛的概率要大一倍,獲取的視覺(jué)信息也要少于50%。因此選項(xiàng)A、B、C均正確。故選D

57.C根據(jù)上下文,此處內(nèi)容應(yīng)該為轉(zhuǎn)折,說(shuō)明擁有自行車(chē)的人不在少數(shù),但使用率不高。故C正確

58.CC事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。由第二段最后一句Becausecompetitivecheerleadingfollowstheseguidelines,itisasport.可知,競(jìng)技啦啦操是一項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)。故選C

59.C[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】C根據(jù)文章第二段首句…experimentsshowedthatbirdsusethesuntoguidethemduringdaylighthours.可知,白天鳥(niǎo)兒是靠太陽(yáng)指引方向的。故選C

60.C[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】C根據(jù)第二段第三、四句…tocuttheamountofsaltinpackagedandrestaurantfood…Eightypercentofthesaltintheaverageperson’sdietcomesfromthosesources…可知,在我們的飲食中鹽的主要來(lái)源是包裝食品和餐館的食物。故選C

61.A事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。由第三段第一句和第四段倒數(shù)第二句可知讓你身邊的人記住你并留給他們美好的回憶,作者認(rèn)為這才是人生的價(jià)值。答案為A

62.D[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】D根據(jù)第二段第二、三句Indensetraffic,cellphoneuserswereabout20percentslowertorespondtosuddenhazardsthanotherdrivers,andtheywereabouttwiceaslikelytodriveintothebackofabrakingcarinfrontofthem…saysStrayer.可知,開(kāi)車(chē)時(shí)打電話(huà)的司機(jī)對(duì)緊急情況的反應(yīng)速度比不打電話(huà)的

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