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2022-2023學(xué)年?yáng)|莞市英語(yǔ)統(tǒng)招專升本訓(xùn)練題【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________
一、單選題(40題)1.Itisthattextmessagingwhiledrivingisverydangerous()
A.significantB.obviousC.necessaryD.sufficient
2.Getupearlyandruneveryday,andyouwillgetalotof______fromit()
A.promotionB.knowledgeC.benefitD.compliment
3.Theoldmanhastwosons,arelawyers()
A.bothofthemB.bothofwhoC.bothofwhomD.bothofthey
4.Don’ttalkaboutsuchthingsof()youarenotsure
A.whichB.whatC.asD.those
5.Shepassedmeinthestreet,buttooknoofme()
A.attentionB.watchC.sightD.notice
6.Theflightscheduled______at9a.m.wasdelayedfourhoursduetothebadweather()
A.totakeoffB.takeoffC.takingoffD.tobetakenoff
7._____thattheearthwasflat()
A.Usedittobethought
B.Usedtoitbethought
C.Doesitusedtobethought
D.Diditusedtobethought
8.Herremarksleftmewonderingshecouldhavechangedsosuddenly()
A.whenB.howC.whetherD.that
9.Itisbelievedthatspendingwilleventuallyleadtofailure()
A.naturalB.mysteriousC.moderateD.excessive
10.causedtheaccidentwasacompletemystery()
A.WhichB.WhetherC.WhatD.Why
11.—Whatdoyouthinkoftheprofessor'sspeech?
—IwaslisteningverycarefullybutIcouldnoteverythinghesaid.Hespoketoomanylocalidioms()
A.takeonB.takeinC.takeupD.takeover
12.Ifyouhereaminute,themanagerwillbehereinamoment()
A.willwaitB.waitC.aregoingtowaitD.arewaiting
13.NeitherBillnorhisparentsathome()
A.isB.areC.hasD.have
14.Thisboxisthatone()
A.twiceasheavyas
B.astwiceheavyas
C.twiceheavythan
D.asheavyastwice
15.WemovedtoLondon_____wecouldvisitourfriendsmoreoften()
A.evenifB.sothatC.incaseD.asif
16.Weshouldourdifferencesanddiscussthethingswehaveincommon()
A.putawayB.putasideC.putoffD.putforward
17.dowesuspectthatthisdistrictisrichinmineralresources()
A.LittleB.AlittleC.FewD.Afew
18.Wecan’t________onetochangethehabitsinashorttime()
A.hopeB.waitC.expectD.imagine
19.Idon’tthinkhewillfinishtheprojectontime,______()
A.willheB.won’theC.doID.don’tI
20._______Mr.Leehadtoldmeyesterday,Iwouldhavegivenhimsome
help,butnowitistoolate()
A.OnlywhatB.IfonlyC.OnlyjustD.Onlywhen
21.WelikeourEnglishteacherbecausesheoftentells()funnystoriesinclass
A.usB.ourC.weD.ours
22.ThatwasthesecondtimethatI______toChina()
A.wentB.hadbeenC.wouldgoD.willgo
23.Hergreatdreamofbecomingawriterhasfinallybecomea(n)()
A.practiceB.eventC.dutyD.reality
24.Theteacherdoesn’tallowhisstudents()ontheexam
A.cheatedB.cheatingC.cheatD.tocheat
25.Heranallthewayhomeandarrived_____breath()
A.fullofB.lackingofC.shortofD.outof
26.Themanagertoldhissecretaryto______acontract()
A.drawinB.drawonC.drawoutD.drawup
27.Alow-carbon(低碳)lifestylehasaneffect()ourdailylife.Peoplearepayingmoreandmoreattentionto()energiesthesedays
A.in;saveB.in;savingC.on;saveD.on;saving
28.Immigrantshavetoadaptthemselvesculturallyandphysicallytothenewsurroundings______theyhavemoved()
A.onwhichB.bywhichC.intowhichD.fromwhich
29.PhysicsmyfavoritesubjectwhenIstudiedintheuniversity()
A.wereB.wasC.isD.are
30.It______fortwoweeks,andthewholeareaisflooded()
A.hadrainedB.rainsC.wouldrainD.hasbeenraining
31.Plantsneedwatertogrow;,friendshipneedsourheartandpassiontodevelop()
A.similarlyB.generallyC.naturallyD.fortunately
32.Thebadweather()thebuildingprogrambyseveralweeks
A.wentonB.putonC.setbackD.builtup
33.—DoyouthinkJoshuaistherightpersonforthisjob?
—Heiswell-groundedineconomictheory,butlacksinproductionmanagement()
A.devotionB.attitudeC.experienceD.energy
34.Apositiveanswermakesyoufeelgood,buta(n)oneteachesyoualot()
A.affirmativeB.negativeC.objectiveD.subjective
35.Doyoumeanthisisthe______decisionyouhavemadeafterthinkingforhours()
A.uprightB.ultimateC.totalD.tight
36.Thecoupleshadtomovetothenorthbecausetheyfoundithardto
_______themselvestothehotclimateinthesouth()
A.adoptB.makeC.enjoyD.adjust
37.A.GB.HC.ID.J
38.Ourpublictransportationsystemisnot______fortheneedsofthepeople.Weneedmorebusesandsubways()
A.completeB.adequateC.normalD.good
39.Pleaseremember()theselettersonyourwaytothestation
A.postedB.postingC.topostD.post
40.Accordingtothetimetable,thetrainforBeijing______at9:00p.m.fromMondaytoFriday()
A.wasleavingB.isleavingC.leavesD.hasleft
二、詞匯與語(yǔ)法(10題)41.Itoreopentheboxonly________thatsomepapersweremissing()
42.Althoughweliveinaquietandsmallstreet,allthenecessaryshopsareclose________()
43.________,wedecidedtoleaveatonce,aswedidn’twanttoriskmissingthebus()
44.Whathetoldusabouttheaccidentdoesnot________()
45.Thequestion________,theywentbacktotheirrespectivepositions()
46.IfCatherine________herenextSunday,Iwouldtellheraboutthematter()
47.Nosoonerhadhesatdowntolunch_________therewasaknockatthedoor()
48.________youdo,youshouldputyourheartintoit()
49.In_________Chineseculture,children’smarriagedecisionswereoftenmadebyparents()
50.SofarIhaven’t________anyinstructionsastowhattodonext()
三、閱讀理解(20題)51.Theeyeballsbecomesoreandtheeyemusclesachebecause()
A.tearscovertheeyeballs
B.theeyesareannoyedbyblindingsunlight
C.theeyesareannoyedbyblindingsnow
D.thereisnothingtofocuson
52.Whichofthefollowingisnotanexampletoshowthatcheatingisbecomingmoreandmorecommon()
A.Astudentpaysanotherfordoingatestpaper
B.Astudentwritesdownsomethingtobetestedbeforeanexam
C.Astudentgetswellpreparedinhisstudiesbeforeanexam
D.Astudentgetshomeworkfromhisclassmateandthencopiesit
53.Thestoryismainlyabout___________()
A.howrudeapersoncanbe
B.howonethingleadstoanother
C.whyapersoncan’ttellthetime
D.whyyoushouldn’tspeaktostrangers
54.Whichofthefollowingistrue()
A.Flyingkitescanbringpeoplemorefunthananyotheractivity
B.Flyingkitescancuremanydiseases
C.Flyingkiteslostbyotherpeoplewilldefinitelybringpeoplebadluck
D.Flyingkitesinthefreshaircanbegoodtopeople'shealth
55.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue()
A.People'spreferenceofonecolourtoanotherisinstinct
B.People'spreferenceofonecolourtoanotherisacquiredastheygrowup
C.Factoryworkersmeetfeweraccidentswhentheirmachinesarepaintedgrey
D.Morepeoplehappentolovebrownbecausetheysawitwhentheywereborn
56.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedaccordingtothefouradvertisements()
A.AhatB.WarmclothesC.AnumbrellaD.Acamera
57.Youareadvisedtorisewithayawnandstretchbecauseitwill()
A.helptokeepyourenergyfortheday'swork
B.helpyoutocontrolyourtemperearlyintheday
C.enableyoutoconcentrateonyourroutinework
D.keepyourenergycycleundercontrolallday
58.45.____()
59.Thepurposeofthispassageisto()
A.raisefundsforenvironmentprotection
B.highlightthatbeinggreencanbefun
C.encouragepeopletogotomusicfestivals
D.introducetheauthor’sfavouritemusicians
60.Inthe10thand11thcenturiesofthesouthernEurope,thelegalstatusofthewifeinmarriagewas()
A.higherthanthatofherhusband
B.thesameasthatofherhusband
C.lowerthanthatofherhusband
D.higherthanthatofasinglewoman
61.Whatdoesthewriteraskyoutokeepinmindwhenyouofferhelptoothers()
A.Puttingyourownsafetyfirst
B.Turningoffallelectricdevices
C.Givingasmuchhelpasyoucan
D.Adoptingsimplemeasuresifpossible
62.InJulie’seyes,thefirst-yearstudentsatStanfordUniversityare________()
A.verycleverinstudying
B.reallygoodatproblem-solving
C.unabletocommunicatewithteachers
D.havingproblemsinmakingfriends
63.Therewasatimewhen,ifaladygotintoacrowdedbusortrain,agentlemanwouldimmediatelystandupandofferhisseat.Butnow,thingsaredifferent.Todayagentlemanwillprobablylookoutofthewindoworifhefeelsabitshy,hidebehindhisnewspaper.Eitherway,theladywillhavetostanduntilsomeoneelsegetsoff.
Youcan’tentirelyblamemenforthischangeinmanners,though.Gonearethedayswhenwomencouldbereferredtoasweakerswithoutcausingtrouble.Awholegenerationofwomenhasgrownupdemandingequalitywithmen,notjustequalityinjobsoreducation,butinsociallife.Holdadooropenforsomewomenandyouarelikelytogetanangrylectureontreatingwomenasinferiors(能力低下的人)unabletoopendoorsforthemselves.Takeagirloutformealandshe’llprobablyinsistonpayinghershareofthebill.Onsecondthoughts,thatisperhapsnotsuchabadidea.
It’snowonder,then,thatmenhavegivenupsomewaysofpolitenessandconsiderationwhichtheyusedtoshowtowardswomen.Ontheotherhand,theman’sactivepolitenessisperhapsslowlybeingreplacedbytrueconsiderationfortheneedsandfeelingsofwomen,sothatmencanseewomenasequalhumanbeings,ratherthanasweakersorsomethingthatcanbeusedtopleasemen
Today,whenaladygetsonacrowdedbusortrain,agentlemanwouldprobably()
A.standupandofferherhisseat
B.readhisnewspaper
C.lookoutofthewindow
D.notstandupandofferherhisseat
64.Soilthatisrichinorganicmatter________()
A.hasnothingnutritiousaddedtoit
B.isessentialforproducingfruitandvegetables
C.containsunusedvegetablematter
D.hashadchemicalsandfertilizersaddedtoit
65.Asusedinthelastsentence,theworddrainsprobablymeans_________()
A.helpsB.tiesC.weakensD.strengthens
66.Whyarethevolcanoessospecialtotheislands()
A.Theyarenotapartoftheislands
B.Theyactuallymadetheislands
C.Theyarethefirstintheworld
D.Theyaregrowing
67.Whichofthefollowingismostlikelytocontributetohappiness()
A.Beingexceptionallygood-looking
B.Havingagoodpayingjob
C.Havingaloving,affectionaterelationship
D.Meetinglotsofpeople
68.Havingaconversationwithpeoplewithdementiawillbe()
A.difficultB.interestingC.confusingD.encouraging
69.WhichofthefollowingistrueaboutSally()
A.Shethinksit’sunfairtohavesomuchworktodo
B.Sheisunhappytohelpothers
C.Shehatesbeingorderedabout
D.Shedoeseverythinghalf-heartedly
70.Breastfeeding(母乳喂養(yǎng))foramonthorlongerappearstoreduceawoman’sriskofgettingdiabetes(糖尿?。﹍aterinlife,accordingtoanewstudy.Thebreastfeedinganddiabeteslinkhasbeenreportedinotherstudies,accordingtoresearcherEleanorSchwarz.Yet,herstudymakesthelinkeasiertobelieve.HerstudyispublishedinajournalofmedicineinAmerica.Schwarzandhercolleagueslookedatdataaboutbreastfeedingpractices.Theyevaluateddataon2233womenfromCalifornia.0fthose,405werenotmothers,1125weremotherswhobreastfedforatleastamonth,and703weremotherswhohadneverbreastfed.Theywere40to78yearsold.
AccordingtoSchwarz’sstudy,theriskofgettingadiagnosis(診斷)ofType2diabetesforwomenwhobreastfedalltheirchildrenforamonthorlongerwassimilartothatofwomenwhohadnotgivenbirth.Butmotherswhohadneverbreastfedwerenearlytwiceaslikelytodevelopdiabetesaswomenwhohadnevergivenbirth.Motherswhoneverbreastfedwereabout1.4timesaslikelytodevelopdiabetesaswomenwhobreastfedforonetothreemonths,Schwarzfound.
Whileonemonthofbreastfeedingappearstomakeadifference,Schwarzsays,evenlongerisbetter.Previousstudieshaveshownthelongerthemombreastfeed,themorebenefitforherbody.Manyexpertsrecommendbreastfeedingforsixmonthsandcontinuingforayear,shesays.
Thediabetes-breastfeedinglinkisprobablyexplainedbybellyfat.Mothers,whodon’tbreastfeed,astheygetolder,mayhavemorebellyfat,asbreastfeedinghelpsnewmotherstakeoffweight.Bellyfatincreasestheriskofdiabetesasyougetolder,shesays.
Thefindingisn’tsurprisingatall,saysKimberlyGregory.Sheoftengivesadvicetowomenwhogetdiabetes(occurringduringpregnancy)thattheyareatriskforlatergettingType2diabetesandsuggeststheybreastfeed.ThenewfindingswillprobablyinspireGregorytoaddtotheadviceshegivesmoms-to-beaboutthebenefitsofbreastfeeding.Sheoftenfocusesonthebenefitstothebaby
Accordingtothefirstparagraph,whichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE()
A.Abouttwothousandandtwohundredoldwomentookpartinthestudy
B.EleanorSchwarz’sresearchprogramwasaboutmenandwomenwhosufferedfromdiabetes
C.Overonefifthsofthewomennevergotmarried
D.EleanorSchwarz’sresultsseemmorereliable
四、情景對(duì)話(8題)71.3()
A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly
B.Nicetomeetyou
C.Whatareyourstrengths?
D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience
E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded
72.2()
A.Thatsuitsusverywellactually
B.Whydoyouwanttoleave?
C.Um,haveyouworkedasawaitressbefore?
D.Onwhatdaysareyoufree?
E.Isthefirstofnextmonthallrightwithyou
73.67.____()
74.68.____()
75.Direction:Inthisparttherearetwolongdialogueswith10missingsentences.Attheendofeachconversation,thereisalistofgivenchoices.Youarerequiredtoselecttheonethatbestfitsintothedialogue.
W:WouldyoupleasereadthisletterofapplicationI’vewritten?1
M:Oh,letmehavealook.2ButIhaveonesuggestion.
W:Good!What’sthat?
M:IfIwereyou,I’dchangethebeginning.3
W:Goodidea,Jack.Whatdoyouthinkaboutthesecondpart?
M:Sinceyou’veaskedme,Ithinkit’stooshort.Youshouldwritemuchmoreinformationaboutyourworkexperience.
W:4I’llchangeit.Howdoyoufeelaboutthelastpartoftheletter?
M:Verygood.5
W:Iagree.Ireallyappreciateyourhelp.Doyouthinktheendisallright?
M:Oh,yes
1()
A.Isupposeyou’reright
B.Youshouldwriteaboutyoureducationfirst
C.Itlooksfinetome
D.I’dliketohaveyouradvice
E.Butyoushouldsaysomethingaboutyourfamily,too
76.5()
A.Wehadagoodtime
B.Yes,thewindwasstrong
C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon
D.Wheredidyouflythekite?
E.WithLiLeiandTom
77.74.____()
78.Man:Hello.CouldIspeaktoMr.Smith?
Woman:11Heisinanimportantmeeting.Oh,yes.I’msuretherewillbeanendofthismeetingbyfiveo’clockthisafternoon.12
Man:Yes.ThisisJones.Thenumber…
Woman:Oh!(Theotherphonerings).13Ihaveanothercallontheotherline.Holdonaminute,please,ifyoudon’tmind.
…
Woman:Hello.Areyouthere,Mr.Jones?
Man:Yes,thenumberis5079864.14
Woman:Yes,ofcourse.
Man:CouldyoutellhimI’mattheBeijingHotelinRoom4021?
Woman:15I’msurehe’llbecallingyouback.Good-bye.
A.Pleaseletmethinkitover.
B.I’mafraidIcan’tansweryourquestion.
C.Allright.
D.Couldyoutellmeyournameandgivemeyourtelephonenumber,please?
E.CanIleaveamessage,please?
F.I’msorry.
G.Excuseme,Mr.Jones
五、寫作題(1題)79.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopicOnlineGames.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsandbaseyourcompositionontheoutline(giveninChinese)below:
(1)現(xiàn)在有一些大學(xué)生沉迷于網(wǎng)絡(luò)游戲,家長(zhǎng)和學(xué)校對(duì)此甚為擔(dān)憂;
(2)有人認(rèn)網(wǎng)絡(luò)游戲并不是一無(wú)是處;
(3)你對(duì)此的看法是
參考答案
1.B很明顯,開車的時(shí)候發(fā)短信是很危險(xiǎn)的。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Bsignificant:重要的,重大的;obvious:顯然的,明顯的;necessary:必要的;sufficient:充足的。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
2.C每天早起跑步,你會(huì)從中受益良多。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Cpromotion:晉升;knowledge:知識(shí),學(xué)問;benefit:好處,益處;compliment:夸獎(jiǎng),稱贊。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
3.C老人有兩個(gè)兒子,他們倆都是律師。
[考點(diǎn)]定語(yǔ)從句
【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,逗號(hào)之后為非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,修飾指代人的先行詞twosons。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知,應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞whom引導(dǎo),作介詞of的賓語(yǔ),bothofwhom在句中相當(dāng)于andbothofthem。選項(xiàng)A前面缺少關(guān)聯(lián)詞;選項(xiàng)B中的who不能作介詞賓語(yǔ);選項(xiàng)D形式不正確。故選C
4.A不要談?wù)撃悴淮_定的這些事情。
[考點(diǎn)]定語(yǔ)從句
【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,of后面的句子是前面suchthings的定語(yǔ)從句,所以此處的引導(dǎo)詞應(yīng)為of+關(guān)系代詞,選項(xiàng)中只有which可以這樣用。故選A
5.D她在街上從我身邊經(jīng)過,但是并沒有注意到我。
[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)搭配
【精析】Dtakenonoticeof為固定搭配,意為不注意,不留意。故選D
6.A由于天氣不好,原定于上午九點(diǎn)起飛的航班被推遲了四個(gè)小時(shí)。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞
【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,scheduled…at9a.m.是過去分詞短語(yǔ)作后置定語(yǔ),修飾flight,所以空處應(yīng)用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。bescheduledtodosth.為固定用法,意為預(yù)定、安排做某事。再根據(jù)句意可知,flight和takeoff之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系,所以空處應(yīng)用不定式的主動(dòng)式,即to+動(dòng)詞原形的形式。故選A
7.AA句意:過去人們認(rèn)為地球是平的嗎?情態(tài)動(dòng)詞題。usedto:曾經(jīng),過去常常發(fā)生的事。變?yōu)橐话阋蓡柧鋾r(shí)既可借助于助動(dòng)詞did,也可將used提前。借助于助動(dòng)詞did時(shí)其后應(yīng)跟陳述句語(yǔ)序,且used應(yīng)用原形,故B、D項(xiàng)均不正確。本題還原為正常陳述句語(yǔ)序應(yīng)為Itusedtobethoughtthattheearthwasflat.綜合可知,A正確
8.B她的話讓我想知道她怎么變得這么突然。
[考點(diǎn)]賓語(yǔ)從句
【精析】Bwhen,whether,how以及that均可以引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句,但含義不同。when:何時(shí);how:如何,怎么;whether:是否;that在賓語(yǔ)從句中沒有詞義。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
9.D人們都相信過度消費(fèi)終將導(dǎo)致破產(chǎn)。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Dnatural:自然的,意料之中的;mysterious:神秘的,難以理解的;moderate:不過分的,適度的;excessive:過多的,過度的。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
10.C造成了這次事故的原因完全是個(gè)謎。
[考點(diǎn)]主語(yǔ)從句
【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,was前是個(gè)主語(yǔ)從句,從句中缺少主語(yǔ),所以應(yīng)用連接代詞what引導(dǎo)從句,并在從句中作主語(yǔ)。which含有選擇意義;whether在從句中不作成分;why是連接副詞,在從句中作原因狀語(yǔ),均不符合題意。故選C
11.B——你認(rèn)為這位教授的演講怎么樣?
——我很認(rèn)真地在聽,但是我不能領(lǐng)會(huì)他說的每句話。他說了太多當(dāng)?shù)氐膽T用語(yǔ)。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Btakeon:承擔(dān),呈現(xiàn);takein:欺騙,領(lǐng)會(huì),吸收;takeup:開始從事,占用(時(shí)間、空間或精力);takeover:接管,取代。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
12.B如果你在這里等一會(huì)兒,經(jīng)理馬上就到了。
[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)
【精析】B在含有時(shí)間或條件狀語(yǔ)從句的主從復(fù)合句中,若主句為一般將來時(shí),從句常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來,即遵循主將從現(xiàn)的原則。本句包含一個(gè)If引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句,根據(jù)主句中的willbe可知,從句應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故選B
13.B比爾和他的父母都不在家。
[考點(diǎn)]主謂一致
【精析】Bneither…nor…意為既不……也不……,連接兩個(gè)主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)遵循就近原則,與nor后面的名詞或代詞保持一致。離謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞較近的主語(yǔ)是hisparents,所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。另外,表示在家要用beathome。故選B
14.A這個(gè)箱子是那個(gè)箱子的兩倍重。
[考點(diǎn)]倍數(shù)表達(dá)法
【精析】A常用的倍數(shù)表達(dá)法有:①A+謂語(yǔ)+倍數(shù)+as+形容詞或副詞的原級(jí)+as+B;②A+謂語(yǔ)+倍數(shù)+形容詞或副詞的比較級(jí)+than+B。選項(xiàng)A符合第一種結(jié)構(gòu)。故選A
15.BB句意:為了能更經(jīng)常拜訪朋友,我們搬到了倫敦。狀語(yǔ)從句題。sothat可引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句,意為以便,為了,從句中常用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can,could,may,might等。evenif:即使,縱然;incase:如果,萬(wàn)一;asif:好像,似乎。根據(jù)句意,只有B項(xiàng)符合
16.B我們應(yīng)該暫時(shí)擱置分歧,討論一下我們的共同之處。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Bputaway:收起,把……放回原處;putaside:暫不考慮,把……放在一邊;putoff:推遲,拖延;putforward:提出,拿出。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
17.AA句意:我們不怎么懷疑這個(gè)地區(qū)富含礦產(chǎn)資源。代詞的用法。little表示少,具有否定含義,可用作副詞修飾動(dòng)詞。little在句首時(shí),句子要用部分倒裝,符合題意,正常語(yǔ)序?yàn)閣esuspectlittle(我們不怎么懷疑)
18.C我們不能期望一個(gè)人在這樣短的時(shí)間內(nèi)改變?cè)械牧?xí)慣。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Chope:希望;wait:等待;expect:期望,盼望;imagine:想象。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
19.AA在反意疑問句中,若陳述部分是含有I(don’t)think的主從復(fù)合句,反意疑問部分應(yīng)與從句中的主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)保持一致。因?yàn)閠hink前的否定詞是從賓語(yǔ)從句中前移過去的,所以反意疑問部分要用肯定形式willhe。故選A
20.B句意:要是李先生昨天告訴我該多好啊,我就會(huì)給他些幫助了,可是現(xiàn)在太晚了。本題考查含有only連詞短語(yǔ)的用法。英語(yǔ)中ifonly常常用在虛擬語(yǔ)氣中,用以表達(dá)強(qiáng)烈的愿望或非真實(shí)條件,常被譯為但愿,要是……該多好啊等。所以本題答案為B
21.A我們喜歡我們的英語(yǔ)老師,因?yàn)樗?jīng)常在課堂上給我們講有趣的故事。
[考點(diǎn)]固定用法
【精析】Atell是及物動(dòng)詞,其后應(yīng)用賓格形式,故選A
22.B句意:那是我第二次去中國(guó)。動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)題。在It/That/Thiswasthefirst/second/…timethat…句型中,that引導(dǎo)從句要用過去完成時(shí),go不能用在現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)里面表示持續(xù)動(dòng)作。只能用had+beento+某地的形式
23.D她成為作家的偉大夢(mèng)想終于成為現(xiàn)實(shí)了。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Dpractice:實(shí)踐,練習(xí);event:事件,大事;duty:責(zé)任,職責(zé);reality:現(xiàn)實(shí),真實(shí),becomeareality意為成為現(xiàn)實(shí)。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
24.D這個(gè)老師不允許他的學(xué)生考試時(shí)作弊。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞
【精析】Dallowsbtodosth.:允許某人做某事,其中不定式todo在句中作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ);allowdoingsth.:允許做某事,沒有allowsbdoingsth.這一結(jié)構(gòu)。故選D
25.D他一路跑回了家,到家時(shí)氣喘吁吁的。
[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)搭配
【精析】Doutofbreath是固定搭配,意為(經(jīng)過激烈運(yùn)動(dòng)后)上氣不接下氣,喘不過氣。故選D
26.D經(jīng)理告訴他的秘書去草擬一份合同。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Ddrawin:(天黑)漸早;drawon:利用,憑借;drawout:拖延,拉長(zhǎng);drawup:草擬,制定。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
27.D低碳生活方式影響著我們的日常生活。近年來人們?cè)絹碓疥P(guān)注節(jié)約能源。
[考點(diǎn)]固定用法
【精析】Dhaveaneffecton為固定搭配,意為對(duì)……有影響;payattentionto意為注意,重視,留心,其中to是介詞,其后的動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞形式。故選D
28.C句意:移民必須要在文化和身體上適應(yīng)他們遷移到的新環(huán)境。定語(yǔ)從句題。在某些定語(yǔ)從句中,關(guān)系代詞前有in,on,into,upon等介詞,這些介詞的使用要遵循兩個(gè)原則,一是要符合從句中動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的搭配習(xí)慣,如leavefrom,moveto等;二是要理解某些相對(duì)固定的表達(dá),如onwhich表時(shí)間相當(dāng)于when,inwhich表地點(diǎn)相當(dāng)于where等。根據(jù)句意此處應(yīng)具有遷移到……的含義,用介詞into更合適,故本題正確答案為C
29.B當(dāng)我上大學(xué)時(shí),物理是我最喜歡的科目。
[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致
【精析】B由從句中的studied一詞可知,主句應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)。另外,以-ics結(jié)尾表示學(xué)科的名詞一般要求謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù)形式,physics意為物理,物理學(xué)。故選B
30.D雨已經(jīng)持續(xù)下了兩周,整個(gè)地區(qū)都被淹沒了。
[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)
【精析】D根據(jù)句意和句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)fortwoweeks并結(jié)合后面分句中的isflooded可知,前面的分句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí),即謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用have/hasbeen+現(xiàn)在分詞的形式,表示從過去某個(gè)時(shí)間開始一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作,這個(gè)動(dòng)作可能剛剛結(jié)束,或者可能還要繼續(xù)進(jìn)行下去。故選D
31.A植物需要水分來成長(zhǎng);同樣地,友誼需要我們用心和激情來發(fā)展。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Asimilarly:同樣,相似地;generally:普遍地,一般地;naturally:自然地,當(dāng)然地;fortunately:幸運(yùn)地。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
32.C惡劣的天氣使建設(shè)項(xiàng)目往后拖延了幾周。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Cgoon:繼續(xù),發(fā)生;puton:穿上,上演;setback:推遲,拖延;buildup:樹立,增進(jìn),加強(qiáng)。根據(jù)句意,選C
33.C——你認(rèn)為約書亞是這份工作的合適人選嗎?
——他的經(jīng)濟(jì)理論知識(shí)很豐富,但在生產(chǎn)管理上還缺乏經(jīng)驗(yàn)。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Cdevotion:奉獻(xiàn),忠心;attitude:看法,態(tài)度;experience:經(jīng)驗(yàn),經(jīng)歷;energy:力量,活力。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
34.B肯定的答復(fù)會(huì)讓你感覺良好,但否定的答復(fù)會(huì)教會(huì)你許多。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Baffirmative:肯定的,同意的;negative:否定的,消極的;objective:客觀的;subjective:主觀的。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
35.B這就是你經(jīng)過幾個(gè)小時(shí)的思考后做出的最終決定嗎?
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Bupright:正直的,垂直的;ultimate:最終的,最后的;total:總的,全部的;tight:緊的,牢固的。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
36.D句意:這對(duì)夫婦不得不搬到北方去,因?yàn)樗麄儼l(fā)現(xiàn)他們很難適應(yīng)南方的炎熱氣候。詞義辨析。adopt:收養(yǎng);enjoyoneself:過得愉快;adjustoneselfto:使自己適應(yīng)……。故選D
37.D令我興奮的是,他在如此艱難的環(huán)境下完成了這個(gè)艱巨的任務(wù)。
[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)搭配
【精析】Jtoone’s+表示情感的名詞為固定搭配,意為令某人……的是。exciting:(adj.)令人興奮的;excite:(v.)使興奮;excited:(adj.)興奮的;excitement:(n.)興奮。故選J
38.B我們的公共交通系統(tǒng)無(wú)法充分滿足人們的需求。我們需要更多的公共汽車和地鐵。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Badequate:足夠的,合乎需要的,一般用于beadequateforsth.結(jié)構(gòu)中;complete:完全的,徹底的;normal:正常的;good:好的,優(yōu)秀的。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
39.C請(qǐng)記住在去車站的路上把信寄出去。
[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)
【精析】Cremembertodosth.表示記得去做某事;而rememberdoingsth.表示記得做過某事。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
40.C句意:根據(jù)列車時(shí)刻表,開往北京的火車于周一至周五晚上9:00發(fā)車。動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)題。根據(jù)題干中的timetable一詞可知,此處表達(dá)的是經(jīng)常性的動(dòng)作,因此需要使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),因此確定本題正確答案為C
41.B我撕開盒子,結(jié)果發(fā)現(xiàn)有幾份文件不見了。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞
不定式和現(xiàn)在分詞都可以作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ),其區(qū)別是:不定式表示一個(gè)與主觀愿望相反的或出乎意料的結(jié)果;現(xiàn)在分詞表示自然的、合乎邏輯的結(jié)果。另外,也可以將onlytodo視為固定搭配,意為不料竟會(huì),沒想到……。故選B
42.C句意:盡管我們住在一條寂靜且狹窄的街上,但所有賣必需品的商店都近在咫尺。詞義辨析題。outofhand意為失去控制,即刻;onhand意為現(xiàn)有的,隨時(shí)可用的;athand意為在附近;inhand意為手頭持有
43.B此題考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的用法。本句為現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作原因狀語(yǔ),分詞的主語(yǔ)和句于的主語(yǔ)不一致,因此B為正確答案。本句的意思是:已經(jīng)很晚了,我們決定立刻離開,因?yàn)槲覀儾幌胝`車
44.A句意:他告訴我們的有關(guān)那場(chǎng)事故的話毫無(wú)意義。固定搭配題。notmakeanysense意為毫無(wú)意義,其他選項(xiàng)均搭配有誤,故選A。注意:mean的搭配有meananything/nothing/much/agreatdeal;makeapoint意為證明一個(gè)論點(diǎn)
45.A解決完這個(gè)問題之后,他們就回到了各自的崗位上。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞
分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,逗號(hào)前后的兩部分之間沒有連接詞,且逗號(hào)后的句子成分完整,所以逗號(hào)前應(yīng)是獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu),因此空處應(yīng)用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式。同時(shí)Thequestion與settle之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,因此要用settle的過去分詞settled,表示被動(dòng)意義。故選A
46.B如果凱瑟琳下周日來這里的話,我會(huì)告訴她這件事的。
[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語(yǔ)氣
根據(jù)句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)nextMonday和主句中的wouldtell可知,本句是對(duì)將來情況的假設(shè),從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用should/wereto+動(dòng)詞原形或過去式的形式。選項(xiàng)A、C、D均不符合題意。故選B
47.D他剛坐下來吃午飯就聽見有人敲門。
[考點(diǎn)]固定用法
【精析】nosooner…than是固定搭配,意為一……就……;而hardly多與when搭配使用。故選D
48.C不管做什么事情,你都應(yīng)該全心全意去做。
[考點(diǎn)]狀語(yǔ)從句
分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)并結(jié)合句意可知,應(yīng)用nomatterwhat來引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句,相當(dāng)于whatever,意思是無(wú)論什么,不管什么,在從句中作do的賓語(yǔ)。故選C
49.A在中國(guó)的傳統(tǒng)文化里,孩子的婚姻往往是由父母做主的。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】traditional:傳統(tǒng)的;historic:有歷史意義的,歷史性的;remote:遙遠(yuǎn)的,偏僻的;initial:最初的,初步的。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
50.A句意:到目前為止,我還沒有收到下一步該做什么的指令。詞義辨析題。receive意為收到,接收;accept意為接受,同意;achieve意為完成,獲得;recover意為恢復(fù),復(fù)原。因此A為正確答案
51.DD事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章第二段前半部分可知,在白雪皚皚的地方,眼睛沒有可關(guān)注的東西,而為了找到關(guān)注點(diǎn),目光會(huì)不斷地來回轉(zhuǎn)移,這樣就會(huì)造成眼珠疼痛,眼肌酸痛。故選D
52.C[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題
【精析】C題干大意是:下列哪一項(xiàng)不能作為作弊越來越普遍的例子?根據(jù)第二段第三句可知,A、B、D三項(xiàng)均可作為例子,C項(xiàng)考試前好好準(zhǔn)備不是作弊的例子。故選C
53.B[考點(diǎn)]主旨大意題
通讀全文可知,本文的主要內(nèi)容為第五段男士的一系列聯(lián)想,他的聯(lián)想既反映了他以貌取人、以財(cái)為重的性格,又反映了一件簡(jiǎn)單的事可能會(huì)引發(fā)一連串的事情。故選B
54.D[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題
【精析】D根據(jù)第三段最后一句…thinkofthegooditwilldotoaperson,illanddepressedallthetime,ifheorshecouldgooutintothefieldsandfreshairtoflyakite.可知,空氣新鮮時(shí)出去放風(fēng)箏有益于身體健康,所以選項(xiàng)D正確。文中并未將放風(fēng)箏與其他活動(dòng)進(jìn)行對(duì)比,所以選項(xiàng)A不正確;根據(jù)第三段第一、二句…flyingakiteandthenlettingitgo,apartfromthepleasureinitself,mightsendoffone'sbadluckandillness.Consequentlyitwouldbringhimbadluckifoneshouldpickupakitelostbyotherpeople.可知,人們認(rèn)為放飛風(fēng)箏會(huì)送走厄運(yùn)和疾病,而撿到別人丟的風(fēng)箏則會(huì)帶來厄運(yùn),這并不是有科學(xué)依據(jù)的,而是一種迷信,所以選項(xiàng)B、C均不正確。故選D
55.A[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題
【精析】A根據(jù)第一段倒數(shù)第二句可知,我們并非在成長(zhǎng)的過程中選擇最喜愛的色彩,因?yàn)樵缭谖覀兂錾鷷r(shí)就已經(jīng)確定了喜好(wearebornwithourpreference),因此A項(xiàng)符合文章大意,B項(xiàng)不正確。根據(jù)最后一段最后一句可知,C項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。根據(jù)第一段最后一句可知,如果你碰巧喜歡棕色,那么在你出生時(shí)就已經(jīng)是這樣了,而并非因?yàn)槟愠錾鷷r(shí)看到了棕色才喜歡它,所以D項(xiàng)也不正確
56.C[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題
【精析】C根據(jù)表格中的warmclothesTakeyourcameraWearyoursunhat可知,暖和的衣服、相機(jī)和帽子均被提及。只有選項(xiàng)C未提及。故選C
57.A[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題
【精析】A根據(jù)最后一段第一、二、三句Getofftoaslowstartwhichsavesyourenergy.Getupwithaleisurelyyawnandstretch…可知,作者建議起床后伸個(gè)懶腰,坐在床邊打幾個(gè)哈欠,因?yàn)檫@樣做可以幫助節(jié)省精力,以便支撐一整天的工作活動(dòng)。故選A
58.A
59.B[考點(diǎn)]主旨大意題
【精析】B通讀全文可知,本文是圍繞一次環(huán)保的音樂節(jié)展開的,在最后一段也指出做有趣的事情也可以很環(huán)保。因此選項(xiàng)B(突出環(huán)保也可以有趣)符合題意
60.B[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題
【精析】B根據(jù)第一段最
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