河南省商丘市永城第二職業(yè)高級(jí)中學(xué)2022年高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

河南省商丘市永城第二職業(yè)高級(jí)中學(xué)2022年高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.They_____ariseinsalarywiththepricesoffood，petrolandhousingincreasingeveryday．A．a(chǎn)reexpected

B．expected

C．expect

D．a(chǎn)reexpecting參考答案：D2.Thetwocakesareof________size,buttheonetheyboughtlastweekwastwice________sizeofthem.A.the;the

B．a(chǎn);the

C．a(chǎn);a

D．the;a參考答案：B3.Iftheproject________beforetheendofthismonthisdelayed,theconstructioncompanywillbefined.A.completed

B.beingcompletedC.tobecompleted

D.completing參考答案：C考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。從語(yǔ)境可以看出，如果建筑工程被耽擱的話，建筑公司將被罰款，所以工程應(yīng)當(dāng)是正在被建，將要被完成。所以要用動(dòng)詞不定式tobecompleted．．．短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)。故選C。4.Thereisalotofnoisefromnextdoor．They____aparty．A．mayhavehad

B．mustbehavingC．wouldhavehad

D．canbehaving參考答案：B5.Sofar,about40houseshavefallendownundertheweightofthesnow,with22people_____.

A.reportedinjured

B.reportedinjuringC.reportinginjured

D.reportinginjuring參考答案：A略6.Justinfrontofourhouse___withahistoryof1000years．A．doesatalltreestand

B．standsatalltreeC．a(chǎn)talltreeisstanding D．a(chǎn)talltreestands參考答案：B7.-Haveyouknownhimforalongtime?

-Yes,sincehe________hereaftergraduation.A.comes

B.came

C.hascome

D.hadcome參考答案：B8.Isuspect________Emilywaslyingwhenshedescribedtheincident,forIknowherwell.A.whether

B.that

C.what

D.how參考答案：B9.Agreatnumberofstudents

saidtheywereforcedtopractisethepiano.A.toquestion

B.tobequestioned

C.questioned

D.questioning參考答案：C解析：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作定語(yǔ)。question與students存在被動(dòng)關(guān)系，question表示的動(dòng)作也已完成，故用過(guò)去分詞。10.She______someone,soInoddedtoherandwentaway.A.phoned

B.hadphoned C.wasphoning

D.hasphoned參考答案：C試題分析：

考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。句意：她當(dāng)時(shí)正在給某個(gè)人打電話，所以我向她點(diǎn)點(diǎn)頭，就走開(kāi)了。從逗號(hào)后內(nèi)容可以看出，“我”走開(kāi)是因?yàn)樗诖螂娫挘硎井?dāng)“我”看到她的時(shí)候正在發(fā)生的事情，再根據(jù)句中的nodded和went可知應(yīng)該用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，答案選C項(xiàng)。11.Toenjoythescenery,Bobwouldspendlongtimeonthetrain_____travelbyair.A.otherthan

B.apartform

C.insteadof

D.ratherthan參考答案：D12.JustasProfessorScotoften__________it,successisninety-ninepercentmentalattitude.

A.gets

B.makes

C.puts

D.means參考答案：C13.Manyofushaveconcernsaboutthechallengesfacingfuturegenerationsasourglobalpopulation_______andtheearth’snaturalresourcesdecrease.A.extends

B.declinesC.swells

D.varies參考答案：C【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.extends擴(kuò)大；B.declines下降；C.swells膨脹；D.varies改變。句意：隨著全球人口的膨脹和自然資源的減少，我們?cè)S多人都對(duì)后代面臨的挑戰(zhàn)感到擔(dān)憂。根據(jù)“theearth’snaturalresourcesdecrease”判斷此處表示“人口的膨脹”，故C項(xiàng)正確。14.Istheriver_____throughthattownverylarge?Awhichflows

Bflows

Cthatflowing

Dwhoseflows參考答案：A15._______housepricesupallthetime,complaintscanbeheardeverywhere.

A.As

B.For

C.Through

D.With參考答案：D16.—DidyouknowanyFrenchbeforeyouarrivedinWashington?—Never______it,actually.A.wasIlearning

B.haveIlearned

C.Ilearned

D.hadIlearned參考答案：D17.–Whendid______picnictakeplace?–Itwason______pleasantsunnymorninginMay,andeveryoneenjoyedhimselfverymuch.A.the;the

B.an;/

C.an;the D.the;a

參考答案：D18.—Mr．White,couldyoutellmewhetherIcanbeadmittedtotheuniversity?—There

benoproblem．Yourscoreiswellbeyondtheminimumadmissionlimit． A．could

B．might C．shall

D．should參考答案：D二、短文改錯(cuò)19.假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下作文。文中共有10處錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧），并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(﹨)劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從11處起）不計(jì)分。EarlyonemorninginApril,2014,itwasraininghardly.Iwasseatinginmyclassroombymyself.

“WeshallsoonleaveBeijingandreturnbacktoSichuan.You'llsaygoodbyetoyournewclassmates.”Thatmyfathertoldmetheotherdaysoundedonceagainonmyears.AlthoughIhadstudiedatschoolforonlytwomonths,Ireallovedeverythingthere.What'smore,theteachingconditionsherearemanybetterthanthoseinSichuan.AsachildwhichwasborninSichuan,Iknewalmostnothingabouttheworldoutside.Therefore,afterIcametoBeijing,Isawsomanythingslhadneverseen。參考答案：三、閱讀理解20.Somehumansconsidermulberrytrees(桑樹(shù))littlemorethanoversizeweeds.thegiraffeStellalovesthem.Herlong,graytonguesnakesaroundtheleavesandgetsthemfromtheirbranchesbeautifully.Stella’smother,Abby,comesoverforhershare.ThePhiladelphiaZoo’stwofemalegiraffesconsumeaboutapoundofleavesinmereminutes.Fortunately,thezoohasplenty,thanksinparttoanunusualsource:thelocalpowercompany.Utility(公共事業(yè))companiesroutinelycutbacktrees.Theywanttokeepbranchesfromdamagingpowerlinesandcausingpowerfailures.Usuallythebranchesendupinlandfills.Butinrecentyears,agrowingnumberofenergyprovidershavebegundonatingthemtozoos.Hungryzooanimalsarehappytoeatthegreen,leafytreebranchesknownas“browse”Browsepartnershipsbetweenzoosandpowercompaniesareoneexampleofthecreativeandsometimesunexpectedwayszoosworkwithlocalorganizationstomeetanimals’particular-andoftenhuge-dietaryneeds.Storechainsandrestaurantssellordonategreens,fruitsandvegetablestozoos.Locallandownersalsoprovideplantmaterial.Bututilitycompaniesareinaspecialposition.Theyneedtoregularlycutbackbranches.Andtheyhavenouseforthesebranchesthemselves.PECOEnergyCo.IsPennsylvania’slargestelectricandnaturalgasutility.FromAugustthroughOctober,thecompanydeliveredthreepickuptrucksfullofbrowseeveryweektothePhiladelphiaZoo.Theweeklybrowsedeliverytotaledbetween100and200pounds.“Zoosrequirealotofbrowsebecauseit’ssuchanimportantpartofmanyanimals’diets.OfthePhiladelphiaZoo’s330species,40eatit.Browsehasitall:fiber,protein,vitamins,mineralsandalittlefat.It’salsolowerinsugarandhigherinproteinandfiberthansomeotherplantmaterial,”saidToddes,theZoo’sdirector.“Chewingonthebarkisevengoodforanimals’teeth.”What’smore,browseprovidesanimalswithimportantexercise,shesaid.Inthewild,giraffeseatthetopsoftrees.Sozoostaffhangbrowseuphightosimulate(模擬)theirnativeenvironment.Thisalsogivesvisitorsabetterideaoftheanimals’naturalbehavior.46.WhatcanbelearnedaboutStellaandhermother?A.Theyarebigeaters B.Theydon’tlikeoversizeweedsC.Theyhavedifficultyreachingleaves D.Theyliveinalocalpowercompany47.Whydoutilitycompaniescutbacktrees?A.Tobeautifythetree B.TousethemtoproducepowerC.Toprovidefoodforzooanimals D.Tokeeppowerlinesworkingnormally.48.Inwhatwayarebrowsepartnershipsbetweenzoosandpowercompaniesspecial?A.Thedonationsareforlargeanimals B.ThedonationscomefromlandfillsC.Thedonationsaregivenroutinely D.Thedonationscontainfruitsandvegetables.49.WhatdidToddessayaboutPECO’sbrowse?A.Ithasgreatnutritionalvalue. B.Itdoesn’trequirestrongteethC.It’smorethanwhattheanimalscaneat. D.It’ssuitableformostofthezoo’sspecies.50.Whydozoostaffhangbrowseuphigh?A.Togivevisitorsabetterview.B.Togetthegiraffesmovingalot.C.Topreventotheranimalsstealinggiraffes’foodD.Togetthegiraffesoutoftheirnativeenvironment.參考答案：46.A

47.D

48.C

49.A

50.B【分析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。這篇文章主要說(shuō)明了電力公司將維護(hù)線路過(guò)程中修剪的樹(shù)枝收集起來(lái)并定期捐給動(dòng)物園。為了防止樹(shù)枝對(duì)線路造成威脅，影響供電，電力公司修剪枝葉。收集起來(lái)的樹(shù)枝定期捐給動(dòng)物園。動(dòng)物園需要大量的枝葉，因?yàn)樗窃S多動(dòng)物飲食的重要組成部分?！?6題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“ThePhiladelphiaZoo’stwofemalegiraffesconsumeaboutapoundofleavesinmereminutes.”可知這兩只長(zhǎng)頸鹿，Stella和她的媽媽?zhuān)茉趲追昼妰?nèi)吃掉一磅的樹(shù)葉。由此判斷出它們的胃口很大。故選A項(xiàng)。【47題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Theywanttokeepbranchesfromdamagingpowerlinesandcausingpowerfailures.”可知，電力公司修剪枝葉是為了防止它們對(duì)線路造成威脅，影響供電。也就是說(shuō)，修剪的目的是為了保證電力線路運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)正常。故選D項(xiàng)?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的“Bututilitycompaniesareinaspecialposition.Theyneedtoregularlycutbackbranches.”可知，電力公司的特別之處在于能夠定期運(yùn)送枝葉。故選C項(xiàng)。【49題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第六段中的“Browsehasitall:fiber,protein,vitamins,mineralsandalittlefat.It’salsolowerinsugarandhigherinproteinandfiberthansomeotherplantmaterial.”可知，嫩枝包含了所有元素:纖維、蛋白質(zhì)、維生素、礦物質(zhì)和少量脂肪。它的含糖量也比其他植物低，蛋白質(zhì)和纖維含量高。所以browse（嫩枝）有很高的營(yíng)養(yǎng)價(jià)值。故選A項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“browseprovidesanimalswithimportantexercise...theirnativeenvironment.”可知，動(dòng)物園的工作人員將嫩枝高高掛起是為了模擬長(zhǎng)頸鹿的野外生存環(huán)境，讓它們抬起頭來(lái)吃樹(shù)葉，多運(yùn)動(dòng)運(yùn)動(dòng)。故選B項(xiàng)。【點(diǎn)睛】關(guān)鍵信息定位法。這個(gè)主要是細(xì)節(jié)題，如涉及到數(shù)字（日期、時(shí)間、價(jià)格等），就可以在文章中快速圈出數(shù)字，再找出目標(biāo)數(shù)字及相對(duì)應(yīng)的細(xì)節(jié)作息，還有人物姓名、地點(diǎn)名詞等等，其他的還包括一些提示情節(jié)發(fā)展，或條綱性關(guān)鍵字眼，如First，Next，F(xiàn)inally等等。如第3題，由題干中的關(guān)鍵詞“browsepartnerships”及“special”可定位至第4段，“Bututilitycompaniesareinaspecialposition.Theyneedtoregularlycutbackbranches.”可知，修剪的目的是為了保證電力線路運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)正常。故選D項(xiàng)。21.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Sorrytosay,ourbrainsnaturallystartslowingdownattheCrueltyyoungageof30.Itusedtobethoughtthatthiscouldn'tbehelped,butnewstudiesshowthatpeopleofanyagecantraintheirbrainstoworkfaster."Yourbrainisalearningmachine,"saysUniversityofCaliforniascientistDr.MichaelMerzenich.Giventherighttools,wecantrainourbrainstoactliketheydidwhenwewereyounger.Allthat'srequiredisthepracticedesignedjustforthepurpose:afewexercisesforthemind.Merzenichhasdevelopedacomputer-basedtrainingmethodtospeeduptheprocessinwhichthebraindealswithinformation().Sincemuchofthedatawereceivecomesthroughspeech,theBrainFitnessProgramworkswithlanguageandhearingtobetterspeedandaccuracy.Overthecourseoftraining,theprogramstartsaskingyoutodistinguishsounds(between"dog"and"bog",forexample)atanincreasinglyfasterspeed.It'sabitliketennisinstructor,saysMerzenich,hittingballsatyou~fasterandfastertokeepyouchallenged.Youmaystartoutslow,butbeforelongyou'reprettyquick.Thebiggestfindinginbrainresearchinthelasttenyearsisthatthebrainatanyageishighlyplastic.Ifyouaskyourbraintolearn,itwilllearn.Anditmayevenspeedupwhileintheprocess.Tokeepyourbrainyoungandplasticyoucandooneofamillionnewactivit