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2022-2023學(xué)年滁州市英語統(tǒng)招專升本真題模擬【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________
一、單選題(40題)1.Tommightnothavemadesuchaseriousmistakeifhe_____youradvice()
A.followedB.followsC.hadfollowedD.hasfollowed
2.I’dliketosee()himinmyofficehearrives
A.forthemomentB.themomentC.inamomentD.atanymoment
3.Let’sreadthenoveltogether,()
A.shallweB.willyouC.won’tyouD.shan’twe
4.Thecouplehavetriedhardtosavetheirtroubledmarriage()theirchildren
A.incontrastto
B.ratherthan
C.forthesakeof
D.regardlessof
5.ItisAllen’sfirsttimetospeaktothepublic,butIamsurehewillget______hisnervousness()
A.awayB.offC.overD.through
6.Thisdictionaryis_______theoneyouborrowedfromthelibraryyesterday()
A.twiceasthickas
B.asthickastwice
C.twicemorethickeras
D.astwicethickas
7.Nothingcan_____unlessyoutellusthetruth()
A.doB.doesC.havebeendoneD.bedone
8._______youdecidetotakeup,youshouldtrytomakeitasuccess()
A.IfonlyB.UnlessC.WhereD.Whatever
9.Ifyourbossasksyoutodosomething______youknowisillegal,refusehimfirmly()
A.thatB.whichC.itD.when
10.LinDaiyuisso______thatsheevencriesforthefallingflowersinspring()
A.impressiveB.sensitiveC.sensibleD.attractive
11._______gotinthewheatwhenitbegantorainheavily()
A.Scarcelyhadthey
B.Scarcelyhavethey
C.Scarcelythey
D.Scarcelytheyhad
12.Thedeparturetimeoftheplanehasbeenpostponed,sowehavenothingtodonowbut_________()
A.waitB.tobewaitingC.towaitD.waiting
13.Whocanitbe?I’mquite_____alosstoguess()
A.ofB.onC.inD.at
14.Withthedevelopmentofindustry,thisregionwillsurely()
A.developB.profitC.succeedD.thrive
15.Hewascaughtintheexamination()
A.deceivingB.cheatingC.trickingD.joking
16.Millionsofworkerswere_______inthesteelindustryoverthelastyear()
A.laidoutB.laidupC.laidoffD.laiddown
17.Whattohimiswhetherthejoballowshimtopursuehisstudies()
A.mattersB.happensC.refersD.applies
18.Herbrotherbeathomenow,becausehewasseenplayingbasketballinthestadiumjustnow()
A.mustn'tB.needn'tC.can'tD.shouldn't
19.Itisvitalthatenoughmoney_______tofundtheproject()
A.becollected
B.mustbecollected
C.iscollected
D.canbecollected
20.Sofast_______thatitisdifficultforustoimagineitsspeed()
A.lighttravels
B.travelslight
C.doeslighttravel
D.travelslight
21.Ifit______toomuchtroubleI’dloveacupoftea()
A.isn’tB.weren’tC.wasn’tD.hadn’tbeen
22.Theopportunity______inaprestigiouscorporationisadreamforthegraduatesnowadaysinmanycountries()
A.workingB.toworkC.workedD.tobeworking
23.We'dbettereliminatejunkfoodsfromourkitchenandkeepavarietyofhigh-qualityfoodsatalltimes()
A.availableB.desirableC.enormousD.numerous
24.Hemadeabigmistake,andasa,losthisjob()
A.matterB.reasonC.factD.result
25.Theengineer()myfatherworksisabout50yearsold
A.towhomB.onwhomC.withwhichD.withwhom
26.Mr.Smithsaidthathedidnotwantto()anyfurtherresponsibilities
A.getonB.lookupC.putupD.takeon
27.Weareatyourservice.Don’t()toturntousifyouhaveanyproblems
A.begB.hesitateC.desireD.seek
28.()lookedupinalarm
A.Allthepresentwomen
B.Allthewomenpresent
C.Theallwomenpresent
D.Theallpresentwomen
29.Thenumberoftheemployeesinourcompanyisthatintheirs()
A.twiceaslargeas
B.twiceasmanythan
C.astwicemanyas
D.astwiceas
30.I'mgoingtogetmyletters_______tomorrowafternoonifIcangetthemreadytoday()
A.typeB.totypeC.typedD.typing
31.Ifyouarehappyandenjoyinglife,youareautomaticallyandpeoplearoundwanttobewithyou()
A.creativeB.attractiveC.humorousD.honest
32.—Helookssoyoung!
—Iagreewithyou.Helooks30,butheis45()
A.actuallyB.basicallyC.accordinglyD.entirely
33.Itis_____onethousandstudentscanliveinit()
A.toolargeabuildingthat
B.soalargebuildingthat
C.suchlargeabuildingthat
D.solargeabuildingthat
34.Thecitywas______destroyedintheearthquakein1981()
A.extremelyB.virtuallyC.atleastD.bycontrast
35.Bythemiddleofthe21stcentury,thevastmajorityoftheworld’speople____incitiesratherthaninruralareas()
A.arelivingB.willbelivingC.havelivedD.willhavelived
36.Thetree,thebranchesarealmostbare,isaveryoldone()
A.whoseB.inwhichC.ofwhichD.which
37.Thetwocompaniesdecidedto()onaprojectconcerninganimalcloning
A.completeB.convinceC.compromiseD.cooperate
38.Whenwegavethechildrenicecream,theyimmediatelyceased()
A.cryingB.tocryC.tobecryingD.cry
39.Afterathree-hourheateddiscussion,allthemembersinthejuryreachedtheconclusionthatthemanwas()ofmurder
A.criminalB.chargedC.guiltyD.faulty
40.Thefamousactorisfamiliar______everyAmerican,youngandold()
A.withB.toC.aboutD.on
二、詞匯與語法(10題)41.AsaprofessorofEnglish,heisnotvery()chemicalterms
42.Lastmonth,partofSoutheastAsiawasstruckbyfloods,__________effectscanstillbefeltnow()
43.Thesurgeon’sadvicewasthatthepatient________atonce()
44.Iarrivedattheshoponly________I’dleftallmymoneyathome()
45.Shebeganto________somethingbutstoppedwhensheheardtheteacher________()
46.Hewas_______bythepolicewithhavingmurderedhiswife()
47.Alanfelttotallylostonthebeach____withhundredsofholidaymakers()
48.Johndecidedto________thepresentjobinordertotravelaroundtheworld()
49.Thespeakerraisedhervoicestomakeherself()
50.Thenews_______hisheathisfailingmadeussad()
三、閱讀理解(20題)51.ThesecretofChaplin'ssuccessisthathecreatedacharacterwho()
A.faintsawayonthefloor,tryingtobebrave
B.behavesasifhewasasuccessful,important,richman
C.straightenshiscoatorswingshiswalkingstickintheair
D.hidesbehindafatladyorclimbsunderatabletoescapefromhisenemies
52.StudentscantravelintheUnitedStateswithoutspendingtoomuchmoneyiftheyfollowthesesuggestions.
Atravelagentcangiveyouinformationonspecialeconomyfaresfortrains,busesandplanes.(73)Thinkabouthikingorbikingforapartofyourtrip,too.You’llnotonlysavemoney,butyou’llalsoseealotmoreofthecountry.
Somestudentsmaywanttotravelbycar.Besuretothinkaboutgoingwithotherstudents—manycollegeshaverideboardsthatlistwhenandwhereotherstudentsplantotravel.Manyradiostationsprovidethesamesortofservice—theyannouncewho’sdrivingwhere,when,howmanyriderstheywilltakeandwhattheexpenseswillbe.
Therearemanyinexpensive,olderhotelsnearbusortrainstations.Checkyourtravelguidefornamesofthebest.(74)Manypartsofthecountryalsohaveyouthhostelswhereyoungpeoplecanstayforonlyafewdollarsanight.
Youdon’thavetoeatinrestaurantsallthetime,butwedon’trecommendadietofcandyandcola,either.Youcanusuallygetahealthy,cheapbreakfastinarestaurant.Iftheweatheriswarm,youcanbuyfoodinsupermarketsoratroadsidestandsandhaveapicnicforlunch.Fordinneryoucangetthenamesofgood,cheaprestaurantsfromthetravelguideorfriends
Thepassagetellsstudents()
A.howtogethelpwhiletraveling
B.howtomaketravelplans
C.howtouselessmoneywhiletraveling
D.howtochoosehotels
53.Theauthorofthisarticlemayagreewithwhichofthefollowing()
A.Theguestwhoatehispeaswithaknife
B.Theotherguestswhowereamusedorshocked
C.Thehostwhopickeduphisknifeandbeganeatinginthesameway
D.Noneoftheabove
54.PassageFour
Aresomepeopleborncleverandothersbornstupid?Orisintelligencedevelopedbyourenvironmentandourexperience?Strangelyenough,theanswertothesequestionsisyes.Tosomeextentourintelligenceisgiventousatbirth,andnoamountofspecialeducationcanmakeageniusoutofachildbornwithlowintelligence.Ontheotherhand,achildwholivesinaboringenvironmentwilldevelophisintelligencelessthanonewholivesinrichandvariedsurroundings.Thusthelimitsofaperson'sintelligencearefixedatbirth,whetherornothereachesthoselimitswilldependonhisenvironment.Thisview,nowheldbymostexperts,canbesupportedinanumberofways.
Itiseasytoshowthatintelligenceistosomeextentsomethingwearebornwith.Thecloserthebloodrelationshipbetweentwopeopleis,theclosertheyarelikelytobeinintelligence.Thusifwetaketwounrelatedpeopleatrandomfromthepopulation,itislikelythattheirdegreeofintelligencewillbecompletelydifferent.If,ontheotherhand,wetaketwoidenticaltwins,theywillverylikelybeasintelligentaseachother.Relationslikebrothersandsisters,parentsandchildren,usuallyhavesimilarintelligence,andthisclearlysuggeststhatintelligencedependsonbirth.
Imaginenowthatwetaketwoidenticaltwinsandputthemindifferentenvironments.Wemightsendone,forexample,toauniversityandtheothertoafactorywheretheworkisboring.Wewouldsoonfinddifferencesintheirintelligencedeveloping,andthisindicatesthatenvironmentaswellasbirthplaysapart.Thisconclusionisalsosuggestedbythefactthatpeoplewholiveinclosecontactwitheachother,butwhoarenotrelatedatallarelikelytohavesimilardegreeofintelligence
Ifachildisbornwithlowintelligence,hecan_______()
A.notreachhisintelligencelimitsinhislife
B.gobeyondhisintelligencelimitsinrichsurroundings
C.stillbecomeageniusifheshouldbegivenspecialeducation
D.becomeagenius
55.ThewordcushionsinPar2means_____()
A.increasetheeffectof
B.reducetheeffectof
C.amatplacedbeneaththecarpetofasofa
D.arugplacedonthefloor
56.Peopleandthesourcesofairpollutionarefoundinthesameplaces.Thismeansthatcitieswithlargepopulationshavethebiggestproblemofdirtyair.Airpollutioniscausedbymanydifferentthings.Amajorsourceofairpollutionisthegasfumes(煙)fromcars.Anothermajorsourceofdirtyairistheburningofcoalandoilforenergy.Thisenergyisneededtomakeelectricity.Ofcourse,muchmoreelectricityisusedinthecitythaninthecountry.
Ontheaverage,wethrowawaymoretrashandgarbagethantheyearbefore.Theburningofgarbageleadstoairpollution.Manymajorindustriesarealsothecauseofthedirtyairinandaroundthecities.Thefumesfromiron,steel,chemical,andpetroleumproductionaddparticles(粉塵)totheair.
Theeffectsofairpollutionrangefrommildheadachestodeath.Thelevelsofpollutionfoundinheavytrafficmaycauseheadachesforlossofclearsight.Wherevercoalandoilareusedforfuel,fumesmaykilltreesandplants.Insomeofthelargercities,thesefumesendangerthelivesofhumanbeingsbyleadingtolungdiseasesandcausingearlydeath
Fromthepassage,weknowthat______()
A.airpollutioniscausedbyelectricity
B.thecauseofairpollutionisnotpeople
C.airpollutioniscausedbymanydifferentsources
D.headachesanddeatharenotrelatedtoairpollution
57.WhydoesitsayAtfirst,itisnoteasytofeelthesethings?Because______()
A.thethingsareusedbypeople,too
B.peoplefeelthethingstoooften
C.peopleknowhowtousethethings
D.thethingsareeasytofeel
58.Thewriteristakingthepointofviewof________()
A.acolleagueB.peoplelikeTedC.anemployeeD.amanager
59.A.GB.HC.ID.J
60.ThewordtheyunderlinedinLine4,Par2refersto()
A.olderpeopleB.newthingsC.childrenD.interests
61.HowmanypeopleareconsideredpoorintheUnitedStates?
A.Morethan50percent
B.About10percent.
C.Over16percent.
D.Over40percent.
62.Peopleprobablytakepartindangeroussportsnowadaysbecause()
A.theyhavealotoffreetime
B.theycangotohospitaliftheyareinjured
C.theirliveslackexcitement
D.theynolongerneedtohuntforfood
63.Onweekends,thelibraryopensfrom______()
A.8:30a.m.to11:00a.m
B.3:00a.m.to5:30a.m
C.8:00p.m.to11:30p.m
D.3:00p.m.to5:30p.m
64.PassageOne
Thousandsofyearsago,inthemiddleofanocean,milesfromthenearestisland,anunderseavolcanobrokeout.Thehotliquidgothigherandhigherandspreadwiderandwider.Inthisway,anislandroseupinthesea.
Astimewenton,hotsunandcoolrainsmadetherocksplitandbreaktopieces.Seawaveshitagainsttherock.Inthisway,soilandsandcameintobeing.
Nothinglivedonthenakedsoil.Andthenthewindandbirdsbroughtplantseeds,spidersandotherlittlelivingthingsthere.Onlyplantscouldgrowfirst.Onlythey,insunlight,couldproducefoodfromthesoil,waterandair.Whilemanyanimalslandedontheisland,theycouldfindnofood.Aspidermadeitswebuselessly,becausetherewerenoinsects(昆蟲)foritswebtocatch.Insectscouldn'tstayuntiltherewereplantsforthemtoeat.Soplantshadtobethefirstlifeonthisnewisland
Thepassagecenterson()
A.howanunderseavolcanobrokeout
B.howanislandroseupinthesea
C.howsoilwasformedonanewisland
D.howlifebeganonavolcano-producedisland
65.Whichofthefollowingistrue()
A.Italianslikestandinginalineinpublic
B.Japanesealwayswashthebathbeforeusingit
C.Britishpeopleneverkeeptheirshoesonathome
D.Britishpeopledon’tqueuewhenthere’sonlyoneotherperson
66.PassageThree
Peoplesaythatmoneycannotbuyhappiness.ThiswastrueforHowardHughes.Hewasoneoftherichestandmostpowerfulmenofhistime.Hehadeverything:goodlooks,success,power,andalotofmoney.Buthedidn'thaveloveorfriendshipbecausehecouldn'tbuythem.Allhislifeheusedhismoneytocontroleverythingandeveryonearoundhim.Intheend,helostcontrolofeverything,evenhimself.
HowardHugheswasbornin1905inHouston,Texas.HisfatherstartedtheHughesToolCompany.Hewasaworkaholic(工作狂)andmadealotofmoney.Heboughteverythinghewanted.HeevengavemoneytoschoolssoHowardcouldgetintothem.Fromhisfather,Howardlearnedtobeasuccessfulbutmercilessbusinessman.Hughes'smother,Alenealsohadabiginfluenceonhislife.Howardwasheronlychild.Sheprotectedhimandgavehimeverything.Unfortunately,Alenehadmentalproblems.Shewasafraidofgermsanddiseases.ShewasobsessedwithHoward'shealth,andhebecameobsessedwithittoo.
AlenediedwhenHowardwas16yearsold.Twoyearslaterhisfatherdied.HughesinheritedtheHughesToolCompany.ThenhemarriedEllaRice.HeandEllamovedtoLosAngeles,California.ItwastherethatHowardHughesbegantobecomealegend(傳奇人物).Hughesbegantoinvesthismoneyinmovies.HebecameanimportantproducersoonafterhemovedtoCalifornia.Heworkedhard,buthealsoplayedhard.Hebecameobsessedwithpowerandcontrol.Whenhecouldn'tgetsomethinglegally,hegavemoneytopoliticiansandbusinessmensotheywouldhelphim.Heownedalotofbusinesses,includingairplanecompanies,amoviestudio(制片廠),LasVegashotels,goldandsilvermines,andradioandtelevisionstations.Onceheboughtatelevisionstudiosohecouldwatchmoviesallnight.Healsoboughtahotelbecausehewantedtostayinhisfavoriteroomforoneweekend
Accordingtothepassage,HowardHugheswasnot()
A.good-lookingB.wealthyC.friendlyD.powerful
67.Childrenareusuallyhappybecause_______()
A.oldpeopleloseinterestinthem
B.theyarefreetodowrong
C.theyarefamiliarwitheverythinggoingonaroundthem
D.thingsarenewtothem
68.Whyareteammembersencouragedtoargueinteambuildingactivities()
A.Tocometoanagreement
B.Toidentifytheirownskills
C.Tolearnmoreaboutthecompany
D.Tobuilduptheirownconfidence
69.WhatdoestherestorationoftheClassicCokebestillustrate()
A.Traditionalgoodshaveastrongerappealtothemajorityofpeople
B.Ittakestimeforanewproducttobeacceptedbythepublic
C.Consumerswithconservativetastesareoftendifficulttoplease
D.Productsmustbedesignedtosuitthetasteoftheconsumer
70.Fromthepassagewecanconcludethat______()
A.themaincauseoflungcancerissecond-handsmoke
B.mostpeopleknownothingaboutthedangerofsecond-handsmoke
C.publicplacesaredangerousforpeopletostay
D.childrensuffermostfromsecond-handsmoke
四、情景對話(8題)71.M:Lovelyday,isn'tit?
W:Yes,66Andit'ssupposedtogetwarmer.
M:Yes,that'strue.Youknow,though,I'malwaysalittleworriedtoseewintergo.
W:67
M:Well,Iloveskating.Infact,Iusedtoteachskatingforaliving.
W:Oh!Thatsoundsinteresting.68
M:IworkatBankofAmerica.Howaboutyou?
W:69
M:Here?
W:No,I'mfromChicago.I'mjustvisitinghereforthewedding.
M:Oh,Isee.
W:Bytheway,70I'mHelenKeller.
M:Nicetomeetyou.MynameisJohnSmith.
A.Butwhatdoyoudonow?
B.It'sreallywarm.
C.IguessIshouldintroducemyself.
D.I'montheradiostation.
E.Really
66.____()
72.69.____()
73.13.____()
74.3()
A.Whowon?
B.Howhardtheypractice!
C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?
D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?
E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam
75.Kay:Hello.Sue!
Sue:Hi.Kay!
Kay:1
Sue:No.Noonehastoldmeaboutthematch.2
Kay:Althoughtheopposingteamwasstrong,ourschoolwonatlast.
Sue:3Theyarereallygoodbasketballplayers.
Kay:Yes.Theycanplaybasketballbetterthanothersbecausetheypracticemuchmore.Ialways
seethempracticingontheplaygroundinthegymandsometimesrunningaroundtheschool
track.
Sue:4
Kay:Yes.AndeitherJohnorTimwillbechosenastheBestSchoolAthleteoftheYear.
Sue:Wow!5
Kay:Ithinkso
1()
A.Whowon?
B.Howhardtheypractice!
C.C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?
D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?
E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam
76.73.____()
77.70.____()
78.Bob:Goodmorning,youmustbeTomGreen.I'mBobSmith,thepersonnelmanager.
Tom:71
Bob:Ihaveyourapplicationformhere.Youhopetoworkasateacherinthetrainingdepartment,isthatright?
Tom:72
Bob:Whatkindofcoursesdidyoutakeincollege?
Tom:73ButIalsostudiededucationandpsychology.
Bob:Didyoudowellinyourcourses?
Tom:Ithinkso.Ifyoulookatmyschoolrecord,youwillfindIgotalmostallAsinmycourses.
Bob:Whydoyouwanttoapplyforthisjob?
Tom:74BeingateacherhasbeenmyambitionsinceIwasachild.
Bob:Fine.Ihavenomorequestions.
Tom:WhenwillIknowifIhavethejob?
Bob:75
Tom:OK.Thankyouverymuch.
A.I'mveryinterestedinthejobyouoffered.
B.ImajoredinEnglish.
C.Wewillinformyouinaboutaweek.
D.Nicetomeetyou.
E.Yes,that'sright
71.____()
五、寫作題(1題)79.Directions:ForthispartyouarerequiredtowriteacompositiononthetopicElectricCars.Youshouldwriteatleast100wordsandbaseyourcompositionontheChineseoutlinegivenbelow.PleasewriteyourcompositionontheAnswerSheet.
Outline:
1.目前政府很重視電動汽車的開發(fā)和推廣,因?yàn)殡妱悠嚨吞辑h(huán)保;
2.電動汽車也存在很多問題,如價格昂貴,需要長時間充電等;
3.我的建議
參考答案
1.C如果湯姆聽取你的建議就不會犯如此嚴(yán)重的錯誤了。
[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語氣
havedone,if引導(dǎo)的條件句的謂語應(yīng)用haddone的形式,故選C
2.B他一到,我就想在辦公室里會見他。
[考點(diǎn)]狀語從句
【精析】Bthemoment可以引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句,相當(dāng)于assoonas,意為一……就……。其他選項(xiàng)無此用法
3.A我們一起讀這部小說,好嗎?
[考點(diǎn)]反意疑問句
【精析】A以let’s開頭的句子,其反意疑問句應(yīng)為shallwe;而以letus開頭的句子,其反意疑問句應(yīng)為willyou。故選A
4.C這對夫婦為了孩子,努力挽救破碎的婚姻。
【考點(diǎn)】詞義辨析
【精析】Cincontrastto意為與……對比;ratherthan意為而不是;forthesakeof意為為了;regardlessof意為不管,不顧。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
5.C這是艾倫第一次面對公眾講話,但是我相信他一定能克服緊張。
[考點(diǎn)]詞組辨析
【精析】Cgetaway:逃脫,離開;getoff:逃脫懲罰,下來;getover:克服,恢復(fù);getthrough:通過,到達(dá),完成。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
6.A這本詞典的厚度是你昨天從圖書館借的那本(厚度)的兩倍。
[考點(diǎn)]倍數(shù)表達(dá)法
【精析】A常用的倍數(shù)表達(dá)法是A+謂語+倍數(shù)+as+形容詞或副詞的原級+as+BA+謂語+倍數(shù)+形容詞或副詞的比較級+than+B和A+謂語+倍數(shù)+thesize/length/width/height…of+B,表示A是B大/長/寬/高……的多少倍。分析四個選項(xiàng)可知,只有A項(xiàng)形式正確。故選A
7.DD句意:除非你告訴我們真相,否則我們什么都做不了。動詞的語態(tài)題。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,主語nothing與謂語動詞do之間為動賓關(guān)系,應(yīng)該用被動語態(tài),故選D
8.D不管你決定做什么,你都應(yīng)該盡力把它做成功。
[考點(diǎn)]狀語從句
【精析】Difonly:要是……就好了;unless:除非,如果不;where:在……地方,哪里;whatever:無論什么,不管什么。根據(jù)句意并分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處應(yīng)選whatever引導(dǎo)一個讓步狀語從句,并在從句中作takeup的賓語
9.A
10.B【翻譯】林黛玉非常敏感,以至于她甚至?xí)榇禾炖锏蛑x的花哭泣。[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析Bimpressive:給人深刻印象的;sensitive:敏感的;sensible:明智的,有頭腦的;attractive:有吸引力的,有魅力的。根據(jù)句意可知,選B。
11.A他們剛收完小麥,天就開始下大雨了。
[考點(diǎn)]倒裝句和動詞時態(tài)
【精析】A當(dāng)never,scarcely,nosooner,seldom,hardly等表示否定意義的詞或短語置于句首時,句子要用部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu),即將謂語中的be動詞、助動詞或情態(tài)動詞提至主語之前。根據(jù)句意可知,收完小麥這一動作發(fā)生在開始下大雨這一動作之前,即發(fā)生在過去的過去,所以主句應(yīng)用過去完成時。因此在本題中應(yīng)將had提至主語之前。故選A
12.A因?yàn)轱w機(jī)起飛的時間推遲了,所以我們除了等待沒有別的辦法。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動詞
【精析】Ahavenothingtodobuttodo是固定用法,意為除了……之外,別無他法。在這個句型中,如果but前是實(shí)義動詞do,那么but后面的to就省略,直接跟動詞原形。本句中but前有do,所以空處應(yīng)填動詞原形。故選A
13.DD句意:會是誰呢?我一點(diǎn)都猜不出來。詞語搭配題。ataloss是固定搭配,意為困惑不解,茫然不知所措
14.D隨著工業(yè)的發(fā)展,這個地區(qū)肯定會繁榮起來的。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Ddevelop:發(fā)展;profit:獲利;succeed:成功;thrive:茁壯成長,繁榮。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
15.B考試時,他作弊被抓到了。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動詞
【精析】Bcatchsb.doingsth.為固定用法,其中現(xiàn)在分詞作賓補(bǔ),意為某人正在做某事時被抓到了。deceive:欺騙,騙人;cheat:作弊,欺騙;trick:欺騙,哄騙;joke:開玩笑。根據(jù)句意可知,此處表達(dá)的是考試作弊,所以應(yīng)選B
16.C去年鋼鐵行業(yè)有數(shù)百萬人遭到了解雇。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Clayout:擺出,展開,安排;layup:貯存,因病(或傷殘)臥床,自找(麻煩);layoff:解雇,停止;laydown:放下,停止使用,中斷,規(guī)定,制定。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
17.A對他來說重要的是,這個工作是否能夠讓他繼續(xù)他的學(xué)業(yè)。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Amatter:重要,要緊,matterto意為對……重要;happen:發(fā)生,碰巧;refer:參照,涉及,提到;apply:應(yīng)用,申請。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
18.C她哥哥現(xiàn)在不可能在家,因?yàn)閯倓傆腥丝吹剿隗w育館打籃球。
[考點(diǎn)]情態(tài)動詞
【精析】Cmustn't:禁止,不準(zhǔn);needn't:不必;can't:不可能;shouldn't:不應(yīng)該。根據(jù)句意可知,應(yīng)選C
19.A句意:籌集足夠的錢來建立這個項(xiàng)目是非常重要的。本句是特殊的虛擬語氣句型,后面要用should+動詞原形,should可以省略,而且本句要用被動語態(tài)
20.C[答案]C
[譯文]光速太快了,以致于我們很難想像出它有多快。
[詳解]sofast置于句首,句子需要倒裝,light是單數(shù),故用does
21.B句意:如果不太麻煩的話,我想要一杯茶。虛擬語氣題。if引導(dǎo)的虛擬條件句通常有三種時態(tài):①表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的假設(shè):從句謂語be動詞一律用were,行為動詞用過去式,主句謂語用should/would/could/might+動詞原形。②表示與過去事實(shí)相反的假設(shè):從句謂語用had+過去分詞,主句謂語用should/would/could/might+have+過去分詞。③表示與未來事實(shí)相反的假設(shè):從句謂語用should/wereto+動詞原形,主句謂語用should/would/could/might+動詞原形。本句為與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的假設(shè),故B正確
22.B現(xiàn)如今對許多國家的畢業(yè)生來說,能有機(jī)會在名企工作是一個夢想。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動詞
【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處應(yīng)用不定式作后置定語,修飾opportunity,意為……的機(jī)會,表示將來?,F(xiàn)在分詞作后置定語時表示主動和進(jìn)行;過去分詞作后置定語時表示被動和完成;D項(xiàng)為不定式的進(jìn)行式,均不符合題意。故選B
23.A我們應(yīng)清除廚房里的垃圾食品,而使各種高質(zhì)量的食物隨時可以獲得。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Aavailable:可獲得的,可找到的;desirable:可取的,值得擁有的;enormous:巨大的,龐大的;numerous:許多的,很多的。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
24.D
25.D和我父親一起工作的工程師大約有50歲。
[考點(diǎn)]定語從句
【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句為定語從句,先行詞是theengineer。根據(jù)句意可知,此處的work為不及物動詞,所以應(yīng)用介詞+whom引導(dǎo)定語從句。workwithsb.意為和某人一起工作,所以應(yīng)選D
26.D史密斯說他不想承擔(dān)任何更多的責(zé)任。詞義辨析題。geton:前進(jìn),發(fā)展;lookup:查閱;putup:張貼,建造;takeon:承擔(dān),擔(dān)當(dāng)(責(zé)任、工作等)
27.BBbeg:乞求,請求;hesitate:猶豫,躊躇,don’thesitatetodosth.意為毫不猶豫地去做某事;desire:渴望,渴求;seek:尋找,搜索。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
28.B所有在場的女人都驚慌地抬頭看。
[考點(diǎn)]固定用法
【精析】Bpresent意為出席的,在場的,做定語修飾名詞時常后置,故排除A、D選項(xiàng)。又因all是前位限定詞,the是中位限定詞,故all應(yīng)位于the的前面。綜上所述,本題選B
29.A我們公司員工的數(shù)量是他們(公司員工數(shù)量)的兩倍。
[考點(diǎn)]倍數(shù)表達(dá)法
【精析】A英語中表示倍數(shù)的句型通常有三種:①倍數(shù)+the+n.(size/weight…)+of;②倍數(shù)+as+形容詞或副詞原級+as;③倍數(shù)+形容詞或副詞比較級+than。選項(xiàng)A符合第二種情況,因此為正確答案。句子的主語為Thenumberof(……的數(shù)量),應(yīng)用形容詞large修飾。故選A
30.C如果今天能寫好信,我明天下午就去打印。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動詞
【精析】C根據(jù)句意可知,letters和type為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用過去分詞,表示被動。make/get/havesth.done意為使某事被做,請別人做某事,其中done是過去分詞,作賓語補(bǔ)足語,有被動的含義。故選C
31.B如果你很快樂并且享受生活,你自身就會有吸引力,周圍的人也想和你在一起。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Bcreative:創(chuàng)造性的;attractive:吸引人的,有魅力的;humorous:詼諧的,幽默的;honest:誠實(shí)的。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
32.A——他看起來如此年輕!
——我同意你的看法。他看起來只有30歲,但是實(shí)際上他已經(jīng)45歲了。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Aactually:實(shí)際上,事實(shí)上;basically:主要地,基本上;accordingly:因此,于是,相應(yīng)地;entirely:完全地,徹底地。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
33.DD句意:這座公寓是如此之大,可以容納一千名學(xué)生。固定用法題。表示如此……以至于……時,可以用so+adj.+a/an+n.+that句型或such+a/an+adj.+n.+that句型。A項(xiàng)無此用法,B、C兩項(xiàng)詞序錯誤。因此只有D項(xiàng)合適
34.B句意:這座城市在1981年的那場地震中幾乎被毀。詞義辨析。A.extremely:極端地,極其;B.virtually:幾乎,差不多,實(shí)際上;C.atleast:至少;D.bycontrast:對比之下。依據(jù)詞義辨析和句意,應(yīng)該選B
35.D到21世紀(jì)中期,世界上的大多數(shù)人將會居住在城市里,而不是居住在鄉(xiāng)村地區(qū)。
[考點(diǎn)]動詞時態(tài)
【精析】D根據(jù)句中的時間狀語Bythemiddleofthe21stcentury(到21世紀(jì)中期)可知,本句應(yīng)用將來完成時,表示持續(xù)到將來某一時間或某動作發(fā)生之前的動作。故選D
36.CC[注釋]逗號隔開的是一個非限定性定語從句,空當(dāng)處應(yīng)填關(guān)系詞。因樹枝和樹為所屬關(guān)系,所以選C。
37.D兩家公司決定就動物克隆的項(xiàng)目展開合作。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Dcomplete:完成,結(jié)束,使完整;convince:使相信;compromise:妥協(xié);cooperate:合作,cooperateon表示在……方面合作。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
38.A當(dāng)我們給孩子們冰淇淋時,他們立刻就停止了哭泣。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動詞
【精析】Acease之后應(yīng)用動名詞形式作賓語,ceasedoingsth.意為停止做某事。故選A
39.C
40.B句意:那位著名的演員為每個美國人所熟悉,無論年輕的還是年老的。短語用法題。befamiliarto意為為……所熟悉,而befamiliarwith意為:某人熟悉某人、某物
41.D作為一名英語教授,他對化學(xué)術(shù)語不是很熟悉。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Dbegratefultosb.:感激某人;befamiliartosb.:被某人熟知;begratefulfor:對……心存感激;befamiliarwithsth.:熟悉某物。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
42.B上個月,東南亞的部分地區(qū)被洪水襲擊了,現(xiàn)在仍然能感受到其(洪水的)影響。
[考點(diǎn)]定語從句
【精析】分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句為非限制性定語從句,所以可首先排除選項(xiàng)D??罩行枰钊胍粋€關(guān)系代詞指代floods,且關(guān)系代詞在從句中擔(dān)任主語effects的定語,因此這個關(guān)系代詞應(yīng)該是所有格形式。綜合考慮上述因素,只有B項(xiàng)符合要求
43.C句意:這個外科醫(yī)生的建議是應(yīng)立刻給病人做手術(shù)。虛擬語氣題。在advice后面的表語從句中,謂語動詞要用虛擬語氣即謂語用動詞原形或should+動詞原形的形式。與advice此用法相同的還有demand,order,necessity,proposal,requirement,suggestion,idea,request,plan等
44.A我到達(dá)商店,不料卻發(fā)現(xiàn)我把所有的錢都忘在家里了。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動詞
only后接動詞不定式,表示一種出乎意料或非主觀愿望所希望的結(jié)果,意為結(jié)果(卻)……,不料(卻)……。此外,I與find之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系,所以空處應(yīng)用不定式的主動形式。故選A
45.C句意:她開始說些什么,但當(dāng)聽到老師講話就停止了。詞義辨析題。say為及物動詞,賓語通常為事情,強(qiáng)調(diào)說話的內(nèi)容;speak作及物動詞時,賓語一般是某種語言,另外,它也常作不及物動詞,主語通常為人,著重講話這一動作本身。tell表示告訴,是及物動詞;talk強(qiáng)調(diào)雙方交談,一般用作不及物動詞
46.D他因謀殺妻子而被警方指控。
[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配
bechargedwith為固定搭配,意為因……被指控,符合題意。其他選項(xiàng)均不能與with搭配。arrest:逮捕,拘留;accuse:控告,控訴,常用于accusesb.ofsth.結(jié)構(gòu)中,意為控告某人犯……罪;sentence:判刑。故選D
47.A句意:沙灘上擠滿成百上千個度假者,艾倫完全迷路了。本題考查的是非謂語動詞的用法。crowd和beach之間是被動關(guān)系,所以用過去分詞。故A正確。在非謂語動詞的語法概念中,要明確當(dāng)動詞和邏輯主語是主動關(guān)系時,要用現(xiàn)在分詞;當(dāng)它們處于被動關(guān)系時,用過去分詞
48.A句意:為了去環(huán)球旅行,約翰決定放棄現(xiàn)在的工作。詞義辨析題。putup:舉起,建造,推舉;wakeup:醒來,起床;breakup:打碎,結(jié)束;giveup:放棄,交出。根據(jù)句意,giveup(放棄)符合句子意思,故A為正確選項(xiàng)
49.CC句意:演講者提高了自己的聲音以便讓聽眾聽到。非謂語動詞題。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處在句中作賓語補(bǔ)足語,hear和herself之間為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用過去分詞,表示被動。另外,也可將makeoneselfdone視為固定搭配,意為使自己被……。故選C
50.A他健康狀況不佳的消息使我們很難過。
[考點(diǎn)]同位語從句
分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)了一個同位語從句,空處和made之間的內(nèi)容是對抽象名詞news(消息)的解釋說明,所以應(yīng)選在從句中不充當(dāng)語法成分,而只起連接作用的that。故選A
51.B[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題
【精析】B根據(jù)第二段最后兩句Hepretendstobewhatheisnotandnevercouldbearich,successful,importantman.ItisthesecretofChaplin'shugesuccess.可知,卓別林獲得巨大成功的秘訣就是他假裝自己是一個有錢的、成功的、重要的人。故選B
52.C主旨大意題。文章首段開門見山,指出下面要為學(xué)生介紹如何在旅行中少花錢。故選C
53.C事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。文中最后一段提到,一位客人在進(jìn)餐時錯誤地用刀具來吃豌豆,當(dāng)其他客人感到吃驚的時候,主人為了避免尷尬也開始用刀具,并在最后一句得出結(jié)論:不禮貌就是使客人感到尷尬或不舒服。由此可知,此題選C
54.B[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題
【精析】B題干的大意是:如果一個孩子出生時是低智商,他能。本題可用排除法。根據(jù)第一段第四句Tosomeextentourintelligenceisgiventousatbirth,andnoamountofspecialeducationcanmakeageniusoutofachildbornwithlowintelligence.可知,選項(xiàng)C、D不正確。根據(jù)第一段倒數(shù)第二句Thusthelimitsofaperson'sintelligencearefixedatbirth,whetherornothereachesthoselimitswilldependonhisenvironment.可知,一個人會不會達(dá)到其智商的限度將取決于所處環(huán)境,A項(xiàng)不正確,所以選B項(xiàng)
55.B[考點(diǎn)]詞語理解題
【精析】Bcushion作為名詞,是墊子,軟墊的意思,在本句中作為動詞,詞義可引申為緩和……的沖擊,減輕……的效果。只有選項(xiàng)B描述正確
56.C[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題
【精析】C根據(jù)第一段第三、四、五句Airpollutioniscausedbymanydifferentthings.Amajorsource…Anothermajorsource…可知,空氣污染是由多種因素造成的。故選C
57.B事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。題干大意為:為什么文章說剛開始,不容易感受到這些事物?因?yàn)開_____。根據(jù)第三段最后一句話Youaretoousedtothem!可知,不容易感受到的原因是人們太習(xí)慣它們的存在了。也就是B項(xiàng):人們經(jīng)常感受這些事物
58.D[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題
通讀全文可知,作者列舉了一些在日常工作中表現(xiàn)不好的員工的案例,并分析了原因。由此可推知,這篇文章是站在管理者的角度來寫的,希望對于員工的分析能夠?yàn)楣芾碚叩墓芾砥鸬浇梃b作用。故選D
59.A[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題
【精析】G根據(jù)第二段第五、六句EachmorningIimaginedthattheplates…ifIwerenottheretowashthemclean…Ipitchedinbymoppingthefloorsofallpatientwards,andcleaningtoilets
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