公路工程相關規(guī)范中的英文術語

公路工程相關規(guī)范中的英文術語公路工程技術標準TechnicalStandardofHighwayEngineering公路改擴建highwayreconstruction&extension公路功能highwayfunction設計速度designspeed運轉速度operatingspeed限制速度postedspeedlimit設計車輛designvehicle設計通行能力designtrafficcapacity服務水平levelofservice避險車道evacuation/escapelane硬路肩hardshoulder設計使用年限designworking/servicelife電子不斷車收費electronictollcollection公路地道設計規(guī)范.CodeforDesignofRoadTunnel公路地道roadtunnel山嶺地道m(xù)ountaintunnel巖石質量指標RockQualityDesignation(RQD)巖體分級rockmassclassification環(huán)境檢查environmentalsurvey水文檢查hydrologicalsurvey地質檢查geologicalsurvey地道涌水waterinflowintotunnel荷載load圍巖壓力surroundingrockpressure偏壓unsymmetricalpressure松懈壓力looseningpressure新奧法NATM(NewAustrianTunnelingMethod)凈空斷面（內輪廓）innersection.洞門portal襯砌lining仰拱invert小凈距地道neighborhoodtunnel連拱地道m(xù)ulti-archtunnel豎井verticalshaft斜井incline/inclinedshaft橫通道horizontaladit超前導坑advancingdrift通風ventilation照明lighting公路地道設計規(guī)范第二冊交通工程與隸屬設施SpecificationsforDesignofHighwayTunnelsSection2TrafficEngineeringandAffiliatedFacilities電光標記electricsign逆光照明counter-beamlighting.光學長地道opticallylongtunnels地域控制單元localcontroller公路地道設計細則GuidelinesforDesignofHighwayTunnel水下地道underwatertunnel鉆爆地道drillingandblastingtunnel盾構地道shieldtunnel沉管地道immersedtubetunnel地道建筑限界tunnelconstructionclearance地道凈空斷面tunnelcross-section偏壓地道tunnelunderunsymmetricalpressure淺埋地道shallowtunnel深埋地道deeptunnel柔弱圍巖softrock地道群tunnelgroup緊迫泊車帶emergencyparkingstrip.車行橫洞aditforvehiclepassing人行橫洞aditforpeoplepassing分別式地道separatedtunnel分岔地道branchtunnel整體式襯砌monolithiclining噴錨支護shotcreteandrockboltssupporting復合式襯砌compositelining明洞open-cuttunnel棚洞hangartunnel斜井inclinedshaft豎井verticalshaft圍巖基實質量指標rockbasicqualityindex圍巖修正質量指標rockmodifiedqualityindex形變壓力deformedpressure初始應力.initialstress開挖效應excavationeffect承載拱l(fā)oad-bearingarch承載能力bearingcapacity端墻式洞門end-walltunnelportal翼墻式洞門wing-walltunnelportal明洞式洞門open-cuttunnelportal高地應力highgeostress超前支護pre-supporting超前帷幕注漿advancedcurtaingrouting井點降水dewatering注漿grouting預設計pre-design動向設計dynamicdesign超前地質預告advancedgeologicalforecast.監(jiān)控量測monitoringmeasurement地道防水tunnelwaterproof地道排水tunneldrainage通風構造物ventilationstructure施工輔助通道constructionsubsidiarychannel公路地道施工技術規(guī)范TechnicalSpecificationsforConstructionofHighwayTunnel光面爆破smoothblasting全斷面法fullfaceexcavationmethod正臺階法benchcutmethod環(huán)形開挖預留核心土法ringcutmethod中近鄰法（CD法）centerdiagrammethod交織中近鄰法（CRD法）centercrossdiagrammethod兩側壁導坑法bothsidedriftmethod干噴dryshotcrete初噴firstshotcrete(applicationoffirstshotcrete).復噴subsequentshotcrete(applicationofsubsequentshotcrete)噴錨支護shotcreteandrockboltsupport超前支護advancedsupport管棚pipe-roofprotection小導管預注漿smallpipe-roofprotection超前錨桿pioneerrockbolt鋼架steelframe/beamsupport中巖墻wallofrockinneighborhoodtunnel監(jiān)控量測monitoringmeasurement巖爆rockburst超前地質預告geologicalprediction瓦斯gas瓦斯?jié)舛萭asconcentration公路地道施工技術細則TechnicalGuidelinesforConstructionofHighwayTunnel中導洞法.centerdriftexcavationmethod濕噴wetshotcrete預注漿pioneergrouting全封閉注漿full-closedgrouting模板臺車formjumbo地道防水隔斷層layerofanti-water防水混凝土waterproofconcrete百米均勻漏風率averageairleakagerate100meter公路