河南省濮陽市油田第十中學(xué)2021年高三英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析

河南省濮陽市油田第十中學(xué)2021年高三英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1._______manytimes,Johnstillcouldn’tworkouttheproblem.A.Trying

B.Tried

C.Totry

D.Havingtried參考答案：D略2.Ifthewildanimalswanderonto_____land,thelandownermayrequirethegovernment

togetthemback．

A．deserted

B．private

C．rough

D．precious參考答案：B略16.Oneofmyboysis______tothesmelloftheflowers,soheavoidsthemwhenheapproaches.A.accustomed

B.allergic

C.accessible

D.distributed參考答案：B4.Understanding

culturalhabitsofanothernationis

difficultthing.

A．a(chǎn);the

B．the;the

C．the;a

D．/;a參考答案：C5.Ilovetheweekend,becauseI_____getupearlyonSaturdaysandSundays.A.needn’t

B.mustn’tC.wouldn’t

D.shouldn’t參考答案：A試題分析：題目考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意：我喜歡周末，因?yàn)橹芰椭苋瘴也恍枰缙?。A.needn’t不需要；B.mustn’t禁止；C.wouldn’t不愿；D.shouldn’t不應(yīng)該。根據(jù)句意可知，周六、周日不用早起，故選A?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】常用的情態(tài)動(dòng)詞有can，may，must，need。1.can的用法：(1)表示能力

“能，會(huì)”

例如：HecanspeakalittleJapanese.他會(huì)說一點(diǎn)日語。(2)表示請(qǐng)求或許可

“可以”

例如：CanIhelpyou?要我?guī)兔?

(3)表示猜測(cè)

“可能”

例如：Wherecanshegonow?她可能到哪里去了呢?2.may的用法：(1)表示請(qǐng)求或允許

“可以”“準(zhǔn)許”

例如：MayIgohome,please?(2)表示可能性

“可能”也許”

例如：Ithinkitmayrainthisafternoon.注：might為may的過去式，但也可以代替may，語氣較為婉轉(zhuǎn)客氣或更加不肯定。例如：Hemightnotcometoday.(語氣不肯定)

Youmightalsogetaheadachewhenyouworktoohard.3.must的用法：(1)表示義務(wù)、必要或命令

“必須、應(yīng)該”

例如：Youmustcomeearlytomorrow.(2)表示推測(cè)時(shí)

“肯定，一定”

例如：Theymustbeathome.Thelightison.(3)mustnot

禁止，不許

例如：Youmustnottelllies.注意：①must開頭的疑問句，其否定回答通常用don’thaveto或needn’t，而不用mustn’t。例如：—MustIfinishmyhomeworkfirst?

—No,youdon’thaveto/needn’t.②can和must在表推測(cè)時(shí)，can一般否定句中，而must常用于肯定句中。例如：ItcannotbeLiLei.ItmustbeLiLei.4.need的用法：(1)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞

“需要,有必要”，一般用于否定句或疑問句中。例如：Youneedn’tcomeherethisafternoon.(2)行為動(dòng)詞

“需要,有必要”，可以用于各種句式中。例如：Youdon’tneedtogonow.Ineedtohavearest.Doweneedtofinishalltheworktoday?

口訣助記need的用法：實(shí)義動(dòng)詞表“需要”，后接名、代、不定式。

need后接動(dòng)名詞，主動(dòng)形式表被動(dòng)。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞表“需要”，沒有人稱、數(shù)之變。

其后直接加動(dòng)原，多用疑問與否定。6.ThoughsomebodiesandthewreckofthemissingplaneQZ8501havebeenconfirmed,theIndonesianauthoritiesare_____tomakepublicthedetailedinformationofthepassengersaboard.A.

B.remarkable

C.relevant

D.reluctant參考答案：D7.Difficult_____inpractice,thisnewtechniquehasn’tbeenapplied.A.operated

B.tobeoperated

C.tooperate D.operating

參考答案：C8.ToreadTolstoyand____tothenineteenthcenturyRussianliteraturearetwoexcellentreasonsfortakingProfessorMorel’scourse.A.tointroduce

B.introduce

C.beingintroduced

D.tobeintroduced參考答案：D9.-Whyareyoustillhere?Everybodyhasgonetoattendthelecturebythepresident.-Oh,I____aboutit!A.didn’tinform B.hadn’tbeeninformed C.haven’tinformed

D.wasn’tinformed參考答案：D10.Thispicturewastakenalongtimeago．Iwonderifyoucan__________myfather．A．pickup

B．pickout

C．pickover

D．pickoff參考答案：B11.Thestudyofnaturalhistoryisnotsomethingtobelefttobiologists.Infact,theircapacity__________thetimetheycanspendawayfromtheirofficesisverylimited.A.infavourof B.insearchof C.intermsof D.inviewof參考答案：C12.Thesaleofthecompany'snewproductisgood．Ithas_____twomilliondollarssofar．

A．carriedon

B．keptup

C.

consistedof

D．broughtin參考答案：D13.________,theyhadnochanceofwinningthewar.A.Astheyfoughtbravely

B.BravelythoughtheyfoughtC.Braveastheyfought

D.Nowthattheyfoughtbravely參考答案：C14.Helpisgreatlyneededforfamilies______homesweredestroyedinthebombing.

A.which

B.ofwhom

C.ofwhich

D.whose參考答案：D15.-Couldyouwalkmetotherailwaystation?-____.I'vegotnothingtodoanyway.A.Itdepends

B.Noproblem

C.Forgetit

D.Nevermind參考答案：B16.Theelectricitywas______lastnightwhenIwaswatchingahorrorfilm.

A.cutoff

B.cutdown

C.cutout

D.cutup參考答案：A略17._____everyonewantstobefriendswithherreflectsherpopularityamongpeople. A.What B.That C.Where D.Whether參考答案：B18.

Hoffman,agedover60,hasrecently______playinggolfattheweekends,contributingtohisrosyface.A.takento

B.slidinto

C.submittedto

D.brokeninto參考答案：A二、短文改錯(cuò)19.Yesterdaymyauntwentshoppingandaskedmetakecareofmytwolittlelovelycousins.Iwasbusyformyhomework,andIletthemreadpicturesbooksbythemselves.Momentslater,Ifoundthepagesofabooktearingandlyingalloverthefloor.WhenIaskedthemwhomdidthat,theeldersisterslowlynoddedandbentdownherhead.Sawthatshewastruesorry,Ijustsmiled,gavehersomebiscuitsandtoldhernottodothatagain.Whenhisyoungerbrothersawthebiscuits,heaskedthatwhyhewasn’tgivenany.Sheanswered,“Youdon’ttearoutthepagesofthebook,butIdid.”參考答案：Yesterdaymyauntwentshoppingandaskedme∧takecareofmytwolittle

tolovelycousins.Iwasbusyformyhomework,andIletthemreadpicturesbooksby

with

picturethemselves.Momentslater,Ifoundthepagesofabooktearingandlyingallover

tornthefloor.WhenIaskedthemwhomdidthat,theeldersisterslowlynoddedand

whobentdownherhead.Sawthatshewastruesorry,Ijustsmiled,gavehersome

Seeing

truelybiscuits,andtoldhernottodothatagain.Whenhisyoungerbrothersawthe

herbiscuits,heaskedthatwhyhewasn’tgivenany.Sheanswered,“Youdon’ttear

didn’toutthepagesofthebook,butIdid.”略三、閱讀理解20.Todaydifferentonlineexerciseprogramsarechallengingtheconceptoftraditionalfitnessmodels.Gymsandhealthclubsarenolongerlimitedto“thefourwalls”.Digitalextensionsoftraditionalfitnessareappearing,andtoreachasmanypeopleaspossible,thefitnessindustryisexpandingitsboundariesthroughvirtual(虛擬的)fitnessandacceptingthelatestscientificfindingsandtechnologicaladvancementsinhealth,technology.Exergames(運(yùn)動(dòng)游戲)areacombinationofphysicalexerciseanddigitalgames.Nowfunandfitnessarecombinedinvariousdigitalgamingproducts,productslikeWiiFitPlus,FitnessEvolved,andKinectSports.What’smore,healthtechnologyisoftenbuiltusingprinciplesofneuroscience,asciencefocusedonstudyingthebrain,FitnessEvolved,forexample,focusesonstressandhowyoureacttodifferentstressors.Thisprogramhelpsyoufeellessthreatened(受到威脅的)bytargetingyourspecificstressorsandthenadjustsbasedonyourinteractionwiththeapp.Nowtherearealotofsmartexergames,oneofwhichisBurnAlong.ThisonlinevideoplatformcombinestheadvantagesofhavingahumaninstructorwiththeperksofpracticinginthecomfortofyourownhomerTheplatformletsusersconnectwithwhoevermakesthemfeelmostmotivated—beittheirfavoritegyminstructors,orfriendswhomighthelivingontheoppositesideofthecountry,Awidevarietyofprogramsareofferedthroughtheplatform,aswellasdifferenteffortlevels,soeveryonecanfindsomethingthatsuitstheirleveloffitness.AnotherexampleisZwift,anonlinemultiplayervideogamebesedonindoorcycling.Itallowsyoutojoinanonlinecyclinggroupthatincludesmembersfromover150countries.BitGymisalsoasmartvirtualfitnessapp.Asyoutrain,you’regivenbeautifulvirtualscenerytolookat,completewithnaturalsoundsandlocation-specificfacts..Forthisapp,allyouneedtodoisplaceyoursmartphoneortabletnoyoursportsmachine.8.WhatisthepurposeofmentioningFitnessEvolvedmParagraph2?A.Toshowhowhealthtechnologyisbuilt.B.Toexplainwhatexergamesactuallyare.C.Toprovethepopularityofdigitalproducts.D.Togiveaskillofmanagingstressinsporty.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“perks”inParagraph3probablymean?A.Ways.

B.Benefits.C.Chances.

D.Problems.10.Inwhichexergameyouareexposedtovirtualnaturalbeauty?A.KinectSports.

B.BurnAloog.C.Zwift.

D.BitGym.11.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofdigitalgamingproducts?A.Theyarethebestinimprovinghealth.B.Theycastusersagreatdealofmoney.C.Theybringcertainconveniencetousers.D.Theysuitpeopleofvariousagegroups.參考答案：8.A

9.B

10.D

11.C本文是一篇說明文。今天，不同的在線鍛煉項(xiàng)目正在挑戰(zhàn)傳統(tǒng)健身模式的概念。健身房和健身俱樂部不再局限于“四壁”。傳統(tǒng)健身的數(shù)字?jǐn)U展正在出現(xiàn)，為了吸引盡可能多的人，健身行業(yè)正在通過虛擬健身擴(kuò)展其邊界，接受最新的科學(xué)發(fā)現(xiàn)和健康技術(shù)方面的技術(shù)進(jìn)步。文章對(duì)此進(jìn)行了舉例說明。8.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中Thisprogramhelpsyoufeellessthreatened(受到威脅的)bytargetingyourspecificstressorsandthenadjustsbasedonyourinteractionwiththeapp.可知，在第二段中提到FitnessEvolved的目的是為了展示衛(wèi)生技術(shù)是如何構(gòu)建的。故選A。9.詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第三段中Thisonlinevideoplatformcombinestheadvantagesofhavingahumaninstructorwiththeperksofpracticinginthecomfortofyourownhome這個(gè)在線視頻平臺(tái)把一個(gè)人類教練的優(yōu)勢(shì)和在舒適的家中練習(xí)的好處結(jié)合起來。由此推知，劃線詞的意思是“利益，好處”，故選B。10.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中BitGymisalsoasmartvirtualfitnessapp.可知，在BitGym.BitGym，你會(huì)接觸到虛擬的自然美景。故選D。11.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中Nowfunandfitnessarecombinedinvariousdigitalgamingproducts,productslikeWiiFitPlus,FitnessEvolved,andKinectSports.和第三段中Awidevarietyofprogramsareofferedthroughtheplatform,aswellasdifferenteffortlevels,soeveryonecanfindsomethingthatsuitstheirleveloffitness.可知，作者認(rèn)為數(shù)字游戲產(chǎn)品為用戶帶來了一定的便利。故選C。21.閱讀表達(dá)（共5小題；每小題3分，滿分15分）閱讀下面的短文，并根據(jù)短文后的要求答題（請(qǐng)注意問題后的字?jǐn)?shù)要求）。Amobilephoneservicewhichmakesyourhandsetscreamwhenit’sbeenstolenhasbeenstarted,withitsmakersclaimingitcouldputanendtomobiletheftaltogether.TheRemoteXTsystemusessoftwaretolinkcustomers’mobilephonesdirectlytoasecureremoteserver,whichstoresalltheirdatafromphonenumberstotextmessagesande-mails.Iftheowner’sphoneislostorstolen,theycandiala24-hourcallcentreandhaveitregistered.Thehandsetisthendisabled,andcannotevenbeusedifanewSIMcardisputin.Atthesametime,thesystemsetsoffanalarmsoundinglikeahigh-pitched(尖聲的)scream,whichcanonlybestoppedbyremovingthebattery.Existingdataisalsowipedoffthephonebut,becausetheinformationhasbeenstoredcentrally,

assoonasthevictimgetsanewsphone,thesystemdesignerssaid.“Bymakingmobilesunusabletoanyonebuttherightfulownerthephonesbecomeworthlessandwewillseethemarketforstolenhandsetsstoppedonceandforall,”saidMarkWhiteman,managingdirectorofRemoteXT.Forthemomentthesystemisaimedatbusinesscustomersandcomeswithafeeof9.99poundspermonth,possiblyavailabletothemajorityofaverageuserswithintwoyearsasmobiletechnologyadvances.AccordingtothelatestUKgovernmentstatistics,mobilephonethefthasrisen190percentinrecentyears,withonethirdofallUKrobberiesnowsolelyinvolvingmobilephones.76.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?(Pleaseanswerwithin10words.)

77.Whichsentenceinthepassagecanbereplacedbythefollowingone?Withaphonelostorstolen,thephone’susercancallaservicecentreatanytime,havinghis/hercaserecorded.

78.Pleasef