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2023年吉林省普通高校專升本教育考試公共英語試卷Vocabulary(20Points)Directions:Thereare20incompletesentencesinthispart.Foreachsentence,therearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatbestcompletesthesentence,andmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.Iapologized__(dá)_____Marryforinterruptingher.A.atB.toC.forD.withTaketheumbrellawithyou____(dá)____itrains.A.incaseB.unlessC.ifD.dueto________theweatherreport,it’sgoingtoraintomorrow.A.AsforB.AccordingtoC.InsteadofD.InspiteofHereismyphonenumber.Let’skeepin_________.A.connectionB.touchC.reachD.relationThemanagerwas_______annoyedat(yī)thenews.A.afewB.alittleC.fewD.littleWhataretheessentialdifferences_____(dá)___(dá)sellingandmarketing?A.betweenB.fromC.a(chǎn)mongD.for7.Willyouplease_____thisreporttoseeifthereisanymistakes?A.lookupB.lookintoC.gooverD.passin8.Howmuchdoesit_____(dá)_totaketheonlinetrainingcourse?A.costB.giveC.payD.spend9.Ifyouneedmoreinformation,pleasecontactus______(dá)telephoneore-mail.A.inB.byC.onD.for10.Wehaven’tenoughroomsforeveryone,sosomeofyouwillhaveto_____aroom.A.shareB.stayC.spareD.live11.ThedictionaryiswhatIwant,butIdon’thaveenoughmoney__(dá)__(dá)__me.A.byB.forC.inD.with12.____(dá)___(dá)inmylifeimpressedmesodeeplyasmyfirstvisittoBeijing.A.AnythingB.NothingC.EverythingD.Something13.Hetelephonedthetravelagencyto____(dá)__threeairticketstoLondon.A.speakB.arrangeC.takeD.book14.Ihaven’tseenSarasinceshewasalittlegirl,andshehaschangedbeyond_____.A.hearingB.choiceC.recognitionD.measure15.Smelltheflowersbeforeyougotosleep,andyoumayjust___(dá)___sweetdreams.A.keepupwithB.putupwithC.endupwithD.catchupwith16.Computersandmobilephones,thoughtheyare____(dá)__andmore______(dá),havecausedalotofotherproblems.A.easily;efficientB.easier;efficientlyC.easy;efficientD.easily;efficiently17.Peoplearemore__(dá)___(dá)_tosufferfrombackproblemsiftheyalwayssitbeforecomputerscreensforlonghours.A.likelyB.possibleC.probableD.sure18.Tied,Jimwasfastasleepwithhisback____(dá)__abigtree.A.inB.upC.forD.against19.----HowdidyoulikeNick’sperformancelastnight?----Tobehonest,hissingingdidn’t______(dá)tomemuch.A.appealB.belongC.likeD.teach20.I’llspendhalfofmyholidaylearningphysicsand______halflearningEnglish.A.anotherB.theotherC.other’sD.otherStructure(20Points)Directions:Thereare20incompletesentencesinthispart.Foreachsentence,therearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatbestcompletesthesentence,andmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.21.Thishospital_____(dá)___afterafamousdoctor.A.namesB.namedC.isnamedD.naming22.Fivemiles_______alongdistance.A.areB.wereC.isD.was23.Wouldyoumind______ittomeonceagain?A.explaningB.toexplainC.explainD.explained24.You____(dá)__buyagift,butyoucanifyouwantto.A.mustB.musn’tC.havetoD.don’thaveto25.I’llletyouknow_______hecomesback.A.beforeB.becauseC.assoonasD.although26.We’llhavealotofreadings____(dá)__beforetheendofthisterm.A.completingB.tocompleteC.completedD.beingcompleted27.Marystillcan’tsay“What’syourname?”evenifhe______Englishforamonth.A.hasbeenlearntB.haslearntC.learnsD.islearning28.Notuntilhelefthishome______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.A.didhebeginB.willhebeginC.hebeganD.hehadbegun29.__(dá)_____fromthetopofthebuilding,themountainisbeautiful.A.SeenB.SeeingC.HavingseenD.Tosee30.Johnthinksitwon’tbelong______heisreadyforhisnewpost.A.whenB.a(chǎn)fterC.beforeD.since31.Thedoctorthought___(dá)____(dá)wouldbegoodforyoutohaveaholiday.A.thisB.thatC.oneD.it32.Aftergraduatingfromcollege,Itooksometimeofftogotravelling,____(dá)__(dá)_turnedouttobeawisedecision.A.thatB.whichC.whenD.where33.Becauseoftheheavytraffic,itwasalreadytimeforlunchbreak_______shegottoheroffice.A.whichB.thatC.whenD.if34.----Johnwenttotheairportalone.----Ifhe___(dá)____(dá)meaboutit,Iwouldhavedrivenhimthere.A.shouldtellB.beingtoldC.tellingD.hadtold35.TheGreenslivein___(dá)_______A-shapedhouseneartheriver.Itis___(dá)_____17thcenturyhouse.A.the;不填B.an,theC.the;theD.an;a36.Theladywalkedaroundtheshops,_____(dá)_aneyeoutforherson.A.keepB.keptC.keepingD.tokeep37.----Howaboutgoingtotheparkthisweekend,justforachange?----OK,____(dá)___youwant.A.foreverB.howeverC.whateverD.whoever38.Nobodyknows__(dá)__(dá)___(dá)hesaidthatat(yī)themeeting.A.thatB.whyC.whichD.where39.Hedoesn’tlikeEnglish,_______(dá)__(dá)_?A.doesheB.doesn’theC.hedoesD.hedoesn’t40.__(dá)___alovelydayitis!Let’sgoshoppingthisafternoon.A.WhatB.HowC.WhichD.ThatReadingComprehension(40Points)Directions:Thereare4passagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestions.Foreachofthem,therearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.PassageOneNearlyhalfofAmericansgoontocollege(aplaceofhighereducat(yī)ion)whentheyleaveschool.Somecollegesaresmall,withonlyafewhundredsstudents,butsomeofthebigstat(yī)euniversitiesarehuge,withupto60000students.Therearemorethan2600universitiesintheUSA,andnearlyallcollegeshavebothmenandwomenstudents.Youcanstudymanyinterestingsubjectsatcolleges,inshortorlongcourses,butifyouwanttogetadegree,youhavetostudyforatleast4years.ClassesstartinSeptemberandgoontoearlyJunewithabreakinthemiddle.InBritain,youcangetadegreeinauniversity,ina“polytechnic”(多科技術(shù)學(xué)院),orinsomeofthemanycollegesoffurthereducation.Thereare42universitiesinBritain.TherearealsomanycollegesinBritainthatteachEnglishasaforeignlanguage.Somehaveshortcourses(afewweeksormonths),andsomehaveone-ortwo-yearcourses.UniversityclassesstartinSeptemberandgoonuntilmid-Junewithtwobreaks,oneatChristmas,andoneat(yī)Easter(復(fù)活節(jié)).Mostdegreestakethreeyears,butsometakefour.41.InAmerica,____(dá)___(dá)__(dá)_.A.veryfewpeoplereceivehighereducationB.mostcollegesdonotadmitwomenstudentsC.nearlyhalfoftheschoolleavershavethechancetogotocollegeD.alluniversitiesarehuge42.IfyougotoanAmericancollege,___(dá)_____(dá).A.youmuststudyforatleastfouryearsforadegreeB.youhavetochooseshortcoursesfirstC.youarenotfreetochoosethesubjectsyoulikeD.youcanstartstudyingat(yī)anytimeyoulike43.InBritain,universitiesusuallyhave____(dá)_____(dá)__(dá)_.A.twotermsB.threetermsC.lesstermsthanthoseinAmericaD.noholidays44.IfyouwanttogetadegreeinBritain,________(dá)__(dá).A.youmuststudyatauniversityforfouryearsB.itusuallytakesthreeyearsC.youmusttakeashortcourseinEnglishD.youhavetogotoauniversityinsteadofacollege45.Amoresuitabletitleforthepassagemightbe__(dá)___(dá)________.A.CollegeStudentsAbroadB.UniversitiesintheUSAandUKC.DifferentSystemsinHigherEducationD.GettingaDegreeinForeignUniversitiesPassageTwoSubwaysareundergroundtrains,whichusuallyoperate24hoursaday.Theyarefoundinlargercitiesandusuallyrunbetweenthesuburbsandthedowntownarea.Mapsandschedulesareavailablefromtheticketoffice.Ifyoutakethesubwayoften,youcansavemoneybygettingamonthlypass(月票).City-operat(yī)edbusesrunondifferentroutes(線路)andaredesignedtobeat(yī)certainplacesat(yī)certaintimes.Mapsandschedulesmaybepostedatcertainstops,ortheymaybeavailableatlocalbanks,libraries,thestudentunion,orfromthebusdrivers.Busesrunmainlyduringtheday.Fareispaidbyexactchangeincoins(硬幣),orbymonthlypasses.TaxisaregenerallymoreexpensiveintheUnitedStat(yī)esthaninothercountries.Ifyouuseataxi,besureyouasktheamountofthefarebeforeyouagreetoride.Thedriverusuallyexpectsatip(小費(fèi))of15percentofthefare.46.Accordingtothepassage,subwaysareundergroundtrains,whichusuallyrun______.A.withindowntownareasB.awayfromcitycentersC.inoroutsidebigmoderncitiesD.betweensuburbsandcitycenters47.Youcangetthemapsandschedulesofthesubways________.A.a(chǎn)tbusstationsB.atlocalbanksC.inanybookstoresD.fromtheticketoffices48.Fromthepassagewelearnthat___(dá)_____(dá)_.A.busesarealwaysavailablein24hours.B.busridershavetobuymonthlypassesC.busfareispaidbyexactchangeincoinsD.busearethebestmeansoftransportation49.Whenyoutakeataxi,you’dbetter_________(dá).A.buyamonthlypassB.askaboutthefarefirstC.a(chǎn)greeontheamountofthetipD.paybytheexactchangeincoins50.Thepassagemainlytellsusabout____(dá)_____.A.thebusandtrainfaresintheUSB.thewaysofpayingataxiintheUSC.thepublictransportat(yī)ionintheUSD.theadvantageofsubwaysintheUSPassageThreeAlbertEinsteinwasageniusinscience,buthedidnotcareabouteverydaythings.Forinstance,heoftenworeasuitwithoutatie,andheevenwenttoclassinslippers.Sotherearealotofanecdotesabouthim.Thefollowingstoryisoneofthem.Oneday,Einsteinwenttothekichentohelphiswifewithcooking.Hiseyeswerefulloftearswhenpeeling(剝皮)onions.Hiswifetoldhimthatitwouldbefarmorecomfortabletopeelonionsinwater.Amomentlater,hiswifenoticethat(yī)Einsteindisappeared.Afterfailingtofindhiminsittingroom,studyandbedroom,shewassoanxiousthatsherushedouttotheyardandshouted,“Albert,Albert!”Justthen,Einsteinemergedfromtheswimmingpoolandsaid,“Youtoldme,it’smorecomfortabletopeelonionsinwater;Icarriedouttheexperiment,onlytofindIcouln’tevenopenmyeyes,orevenbreathe.Youfooledme”.51.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?A.Einsteinwasatalentscientist.B.Einsteindidn’tcareaboutanything.C.Einsteindidn’tcatchwhathiswifetoldhimtodo.D.Einsteindidn’tcareabouteverydaythings.52.Theunderlined(劃線的)word“anecdote”inthefirstparagraphmeans___(dá)____(dá)__.A.inventionB.interestingstoryC.articleD.fairytale(神話故事)53.WhydidEinsteinstayintheswimmingpool?A.Becausehefounditwastoohotthatday.B.Becausehefounditwasmorecomfortabletopeelonionsinwat(yī)er.C.BecausehiswifetoldhimtodoD.Becausehemisunderstoodwhathiswifesaid.54.What’sprobablythebesttitleforthepassage?A.Poundwiseandpennyfoolish.B.Romewasnotbuiltinoneday.C.Manycooksspoilthesoup.D.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.55.Thepurposeofthepassageistotellusthat_______(dá)__.A.Einstein’swifeisafoolB.Einstein’swifewantedtofoolEinsteinC.Einstein’sIQislowD.eventhoughEinsteinisagreat(yī)scientist,heisnotquitesmartindailylifePassageFourSunnyEnglishClubForstudents16:00—18:00EverySaturday200Yuanamonth9ZhouYuStreetTel:3785290Foreignteachers,EnglishsongsandfilmsandmoreOceanMuseum9:00---17:00FromThursdaytoSundayTicket:50yuan132XueYuanStreetTel:5439871Showyouafullpictureofsealives!HealthCentre9:00---17:3016YongLeStreetTel:3801451Freeexaminationsforthoseover70Giveyougoodadvicetokeephealthy!56.Youwillpay__(dá)____ifyouwanttostayintheEnglishClubforhalfayear.A.300yuanB.600yuanC.1,200yuanD.2,400yuan57.YoucanvisitOceanMuseum__(dá)____(dá)__.A.onMondayB.onTuesdayC.onWednesdayD.onSat(yī)urday58.OnecangetfreeexaminationsinHealthCentreifheis___(dá)____.A.9B.17C.67D.7359.Ifyouareinterestinginthelifeoffish,youshouldgoto_________(dá).A.HealthCentreB.OceanMuseumC.SunnyEnglishClubD.16YongLeStreet60.HowmanyhourscanyoustayinOceanMuseum?A.halfadayB.6hoursC.8hoursD.7hoursCloze(10Points)Shoppingforclothesisnotthe61formenandforwomen.Amangoesshoppingbecauseheneedssomething.Hispurposeisclearanddecidedinadvance.Heknowswhathewants,andhisaimistofinditandbuyit;thepriceisasecondary62.Allmensimplywalkintoashopandask63whattheywant.Iftheshophasitinstock(現(xiàn)貨),thesalesmanproducesitatonce.Andifalliswell,thedealcanoftenbecompleted64lessthanfiveminutes,withnochatandtoeveryone’ssatisfaction.Nowhowdoesawomangooutbuyingclothes?Hershoppingisnotalways65onneeds.Shehasneverfullymadeupher66whatshewants,andsheisonly“havingalook67”.Sheisalwaysopentopersuasion,indeedshelistensbywhatthesalesmantellsher,evenbywhatherpartnerstellher.Shewilltryonanynumberofthings.Themostimportantthinginhermind68thethoughtoffindingsomethingthateveryonethinkssuitsher.Contrarytoalotofjokes,mostwomenhaveanexcellentsenseofvaluewhentheybuyclothes.Facedwitharoomfulofdresses,awomanmayeasily69anhourselectingthedressesshewantstotryon.Itisahardwork,butan70one.M61.A.similarB.differentC.sameD.time62.A.matterB.thingC.objectiveD.consideration63.A.aboutB.ofC.forD.on64.A.afterB.muchC.inD.spending65.A.didB.putC.movedD.based66.A.concernB.careC.mindD.think67.A.roundB.upC.a(chǎn)tD.for68.

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