2021-2022學(xué)年廣東省惠州高三（上）第一次月考英語試卷（附答案詳解）

2021-2022學(xué)年廣東省惠州實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)高三(上)第一次月

考英語試卷

A

Inthelonghistoryofhumans,women'sstorieshaveoftenbeenoverlooked.Yetasmodern

societyhasallowedwomentospeakforthemselves,moreandmorewomenarestandingupto

choosehowtolivetheirlives.Herearefivepowerfulfilmsthatjustmightinspireyouto

re-imaginewhatitmeanstobeawoman.

Hi,Mom(2021)

DirectedbyChinesecomedianJiaLing,thisheartwarmingcomedy,aboutawomanwho

accidentallymeetshermotherduringtimetravel,becameahitwithaudiencesthisyear,leading

themainlandboxofficerightafterChineseNewYear.

Leap(2020)

This2020filmabouttheChinesenationalwomen'svolleyballteampresentstheirhistoryfrom

1981,whentheywontheWomen'sWorldCup,totheyear2016.ActressGongListarsasthe

legendaryvolleyballplayerLangPing,andPeterChenfromHongKongisthedirector.

CocoAvantChanel(2009)

ThelifeofCocoChanelservesasaguidetoallwomenwishingtoestablishtheirown

careers.AudreyTautou,famousforhericonicperformanceinAmelie,starsastheglorious

Frenchfashiondesigner.ltisFrenchdirectorAnneFontaine'smostfamousfilm.

TheJoyLuckClub(1993)

BasedonthenovelTheJoyLuckClub,ChinesedirectorWangYingtellsthestoriesoffour

ChinesewomenandtheirdaughterswhowereallbomandlivedintheUS.Theirconflictsalso

reflectthecollisionbetweentraditionalChinesecultureandAmericanculture.

TheStoryofQiuJu(1992)

DirectedbyZhangYimou,the1992filmdescribesapeasantwomanQiuJuwholivesinarural

areaofChinaandfightsfbrjustice.ltisascreenadaptationofwriterChenYuanbin'snovelThe

WanFamily'sLawsuit.

1.Whydoestheauthorselecttheabove5movies?

A.Toarouseattentiontowomen.

B.Tospeakhighlyofgreatmothers.

C.Tosupportwomen'sfightforequalrights.

D.Tointroducethehistoryofwomenmovies.

2.HowdoesCocoAvantChaneldifferfromtheother4movies?

A.Itinspiredalotofwomen.

B.Itissetinaforeigncountry.

C.Itsactressbecameworld-famousforherrole.

D.Itsdirectorhasadifferentculturebackground.

3.Whichfilmconcernsgenerationgap?

A.Hi,Mom.B.Leap.

C.TheJoyLuckClub.D.TheStoryofQiuJu.

B

Sittingstraightathisdesk,SamiSabeaallilturnsonthelights,placeshismobilephoneona

selfiestickandstartsgreetinghisviewers."Hieveryone,thisisSami,'*hesaysinChinese."I

willrecommendyousometoystonight…”

Everyday,Samilivestreams(網(wǎng)絡(luò)直播)onDouyin(China'sdomesticversionofTikTok)

foroneortwohours,promotinghistoystoChinesebuyers.BasedinYiwuCity,theworld's

largesttradingcenterfordailyconsumergoodsinEastChina'sZhejiangProvince,the

22-year-oldsaidheislikelythefirstforeignertogetintolivestreamsellinginYiwuandtake

advantageofChina'sskyrocketinge-commerceindustry.

SamihasbeensellinghistoysonhisDouyinaccountsincelastJune.Mostofhisvideosare

abouthisproductsorshowhimhangingaroundYiwu'smarketsandcrackingjokes.Foravideo

hepublishedlastOctober,heinviteddozensofforeignersfromvariouscountriestoexpress

theirloveforChina,whichgotnearly30,000likes.

AsayoungChinese-speakingforeigner,SamiattractsmuchattentiononChina'ssocialmedia.

Henowhasonlyabout28,000followersonDouyinbuthisgoalistohave10millionfollowers

withintwoyears.

TheCOVID-19pandemicisseverelyhittingtheeconomyofmanycountriesandhascaused

greatlossesamongYiwu'sproducersandsuppliers.Samidecidedtotrylivestreamingandlook

formoreChinesedomesticbuyersviaDouyin.AsanownerofaYiwu-basedtoy

company,Samiusedtohavehalfofhisordersfromoverseas.However,overseasordershave

notbeensatisfactoryinthepastyear,soheisgraduallyshiftinghisbusinesstoChinesemarket

astheepidemicsituationinChinahaslargelyimproved.

AfewpotentialbuyershavereachedSamiandoneofthemboughtover100,000yuan($14,

860)oftoysfromhim,whichSamidescribedas*'agoodbeginning."

SamiisnottheonlyforeignerinYiwuinterestedinlivestreamingpromotion.Accordingto

YiwuIndustrialandCommercialCollege,quiteafewofits140overseasstudentssaytheywill

trylivestreaminge-commerceindustryaftergraduation.

ThecollegeisofferingitsoverseasstudentscoursesonChina'slivestreamsellingmarket,

whichincludehowtoattractmorefollowers,howtoselectsuitableproducts,howtointeract

withaudiencesandhowtoshootandeditshortvideos.

4.WhydidSamistartlivestreaming?

A.Toincreasethesalesofhistoys.

B.Tobuildareputationinhisfield.

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C.TocatchupwiththeInternettrend.

D.Tobethefirstforeignlivestreamer.

5.WhatdoweknowaboutSami'svideosonDouyin?

A.Theymadehimworldfamous.

B.TheyshowedhisloveforChina.

C.Theyattractedanumberoffollowers.

D.Theyrecordedpeople'slivesinYiwu.

6.WhatistheconsequenceofCOVID-19forSami?

A.Hehascloseddownhistoycompany.

B.Hisoverseasordersdecreasedbyhalf.

C.Thenumberofhisfollowershasfallensharply.

D.HemakeseffortstoattractmoreChinesebuyers.

7.Whatisthefunctionofthelastparagraph?

A.Toprovidebackgroundinformation.

B.Tosummarizethepreviousparagraphs.

C.Tointroduceanewtopicfordiscussion.

D.Tocallonpeopletousemorelivestream.

c

It'spossiblethatyourphone'sface-unlockmightfinallybeabletoworkwhileyou'rewearinga

mask.Researchershavefoundthatfacialrecognitionalgorithms(算法)aregettingbetterat

recognizingfacesinmasks,accordingtodatapublishedonTuesdaybytheNationalInstitute

forStandardsandTechnology(NIST).Usingindependenttestingofmorethan150separate

facialrecognitionalgorithms,thenewreportsuggestsmasksmaynotbeasbigaproblemfor

facialrecognitionsystemsasinitiallythought.

WhenNISTfirstexaminedmasks1effectonfacialrecognitioninJuly2020,itfoundthat

algorithmsweren'tgreatatidentifyingfaceswithmasks."Facerecognitioncanmake

errors,whichcanimplicatepeopleforcrimestheyhaven'tcommitted/writestheElectronic

FrontierFoundation(EFF).“ItisparticularlybadatrecognizingAfricanAmericansandother

ethnicminorities,women,andyoungpeople."Butthepandemichasgivendevelopersplentyof

timetofocusonthemaskproblem,andNIST'sdatashowsthatfacialrecognitionalgorithmsare

gettingbetteratworkingwithmaskedfaces.nAfterthepandemic,somedevelopershave

submittedalgorithmswhichshowsignificantlyimprovedaccuracyandarenowamongthe

mostaccurateinourtest,"thereportreads.NISTspublicrankingforfacialrecognitiontests

bearsoutthisreport.Eightdifferentalgorithmsnowholdfalseratesbelow0.05percent.

Nevertheless,thereremainanumberoflimitationstothestudy.NISTresearchersdidnot

employactualimagesofmaskedfaces.Instead,theyappliedmasksdigitallytoensure

consistencyacrossthesample.Asaresult,"Wewerenotabletogetathoroughsimulation(模

仿)oftheendlessvariationsincolor,design,shape,texture,andwaysmaskscanbeworn,"the

reportstates.Thedigitalmaskwasabluesurgicalmaskcoveringthefullwidthoftheface,but

testersnotedthatperformancevariedconsiderablydependingonhowhighthemaskwas

placedontheface.

8.Recognizingmaskedfaceswithfacialrecognitionsystemsusedtobethoughtas.

A.effectiveB.impossibleC.easyD.challenging

9.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"bearout"inParagraph2mean?

A.Make.B.Prove.C.Deny.D.Oppose.

10.Whatcanbelearnedaboutthestudy?

A.Thewaytowearmasksmayaffectrecognitionaccuracy.

B.Thedesignofamaskmakesnodifferencetofacialrecognition.

C.Facialrecognitionfailurerateswerequitelowatthebeginning.

D.Theresearchersadoptedrealsurgicalmaskstoensuretheaccuracy.

11.Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.LimitationsofFacialRecognitionSoftware

B.TheChallengeofRecognizingMaskedFaces

C.TheimprovementinFacialRecognitionAlgorithms

D.DifferentApplicationsofFacialRecognitionTechnology

D

Manylivestockfarmers（牧場主）inthewesternworldarebecomingwoiTiedbyalonger-term

threattotheirincomefromthegrowingpopularityofvegetarian（素食的）diets.Herecomes

thequestionwhethertoeatmeatornot.Beforeairingourview,weshouldconsiderseriouslythe

threereasonsthatvegetariansgiveforrefusinganimalproducts.

Theeasiestpointtoargueagainstisthateatingmeatisunhealthy.Nothingishealthierthana

varieddiet,includingfiber,vegetable,fruitandmeat.Althoughstudiesshowthateatingredand

processedmeatmayraisetheriskofsomecancers,itisimportantnottooverstatethe

effect.Thisweek,forexample,CancerResearchUKreportedthateatinganextrapieceofbacon

everydayraisedtheriskofbowelcancerby20percent.Butthatmeansjusteightextra

（largelycurable）casesinevery10,000peopleoversixyears.

Ourtreatmentoffarmanimalsisanissuethatvegetariansfindmoretroubling.Acommonview

isthatraisinganimalsinasmallareacauseunacceptablesuffering.Inthisregard,agricultural

authoritiesshouldtakeuptheresponsibilitytoenforcewelfarestandardsthatgiveeachanimal

enoughspacetostandandmovearoundcomfortably.Also,consumershaveanimportantroleto

playinimprovingconditionsforfarmanimals.Forexample,thedislikeof"batteryhens"ledto

anEUbanin2012onkeepingchickensinbarrencages.

Theenvironmentalimpactoflivestockfanningisitsgreatestprobleminacentury.TheUN

FoodandAgricultureOrganizationestimatesthatfarmedanimalsaccountfor14.5%of

greenhousegasemission.Althoughchangesingrazing（放牧）practicescouldsubstantially

reducetheenvironmentalimpactoflivestockfarming,itwillalwaysusemoreresourcesthan

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producingthesamenumberofcaloriesfromplantcrops.Meatproductionshouldlocusonthe

world'straditionalgrasslands,withouttakingupnewland.

12.WhichofthefollowingisNOTthereasonagainstanimalproductsgivenbyvegetarians?

A.Itharmshumanhealth.

B.Itcausesanimalsuffering.

C.Itdamagestheenvironment.

D.Itthreatenstheincomeoffarmers.

13.WhydoestheauthormentionthereportfromCancerResearchUKinparagraph2?

A.Toprovethateatingtoomuchmeatisunhealthy.

B.Topersuadepeopleoutofeatingtoomuchmeat.

C.Toshowthateatingmeatisnotasunhealthyasvegetariansthink.

D.Topresentthefactthateatingtoomuchbaconmaycausecancer.

14.What'stheauthor'sattitudetowardsraisinganimalsinasmallarea?

A.Favorable.B.Negative.C.Indifferent.D.Unclear.

15.Whatdoesparagraph4mainlytalkabout?

A.Thechangesinfeedingpractices.

B.Thechallengesthatlivestockfarmingfaces.

C.Thenegativeeffectsoflivestockfarmingontheenvironment.

D.Themeasurestoreducetheenvironmentalimpactoflivestockfarming.

WhenIdecidedtoleavemyhomecountrytopursueadegreeinCanada,Ihadn'texpectedthat

communicationwouldbeanissue.(1)ItookEnglishlessonsinmyteensandscored

wellonEnglishtests.

Butsoonaftermyan,ivalinCanada,!realizedhowwrongIwas.Inresearch

discussions,surroundedbynativeEnglishspeakers,Ihadtobecareful.Ineededtoconsciously

followeachconversationandtranslateittomynativelanguage.(2)Finally,!triedto

findtherightEnglishwordstocommunicatethatresponse.ConstantlythinkingaboutwhatI

wouldsaynext,!hadahardtimeremainingfocusedinconversations.

ButwhenIagainfailedtosayexactlywhatImeantinameetingafewmonthslater,asimple

ideaoccurredtome.(3)Communicatingwithmycolleaguesbye-mail,!hadmore

timetothinkandcomfortablyexpressmythoughts.Overtime,thispracticehelpedimprovemy

Englishsignificantly.

(4)IdecidedtoremindthemthatEnglishisnotmyfirstlanguage.Iaskedthemto

speakmoreslowlytohelpmefollowthediscussions.Itwasalittleawkwardtodrawattention

towhatmightbeseenasaweakness.Andatfirst,theothermembersoftheresearchteam

seemedslightlysurprised.Butthedynamicsquicklyimproved.Theyseemedtobecomemore

awareofhowtheywerespeaking,andIfeltmorecomfortablejoiningintheconversation.(5)

A.Plus,Ilearnedtobeopenwithmycolleagues.

B.Whynotcontributetothediscussioninwriting?

C.IhadthoughtIcouldexpressmyselfinEnglisheasily.

□.GraduallyIgrewuncomfortablewithoralcommunication.

E.Then,Ihadtoreflectcarefullyonitandthinkofaresponse.

F.Witheffortsonbothsides,wecouldovercomelanguagebarriers.

G.Howcanonedenythesignificanceofeffectivecommunication?

16.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.

EF.FG.G

17.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.

EF.FG.G

18.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.

EF.FG.G

19.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.

EF.FG.G

20.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.

EF.FG.G

Onewinternineyearsagoj(21)atahomelessshelterinLosAngeles,preparingmealsfor

people.ThereImetAlbert,whosaidhelikedmysocks."Wanttoseemine?"heasked,lifting

his(22).Hewasbarefoot.Hesaidhehadbeenhopingtogetapairbuthadnevermadeit.Ifelt

a(23)feelinginmystomach.

Thenextday,afterwork,!wenttobuysocks-about$100(24).Thatnextmorning,(25)my

alarmfor5a.m.anddrovetothelocalpark,acommondestinationfor(26)people.

Itwasstilldarkout.Itookoutabagofsocksand(27)agroupofmen,standingarounda

tree,磔)withcold.WhenIhandedeachofthemapairofsocks,theylookedconfusedat

first,￡29)mymotives(動機(jī))，buttookthem.

Anhourlater,I￡30)allthesocks.Mostpeopleweresleeping.IfeltlikeSanta.Whentheywould

wakeup,theywouldfindaverymeaningfulpresent.EveryweekI'llhandoutmanysocks.IfI'm

awayformorethanaweek,Iwillbringsockswithmeandhandthemouttothehomelessin

otherstatesandcountries.

Inthepastyears,thishasbecomemyhabil.It's(31),Isuppose,andifsincredibly(32)tohelp

makesomepeople's(33)alittlebiteasier.PartofmehopestoseeAlbertoutthere,but(34),I

don't,I'dliketothinkoneofthepairswill(35)him.

21.A.challengedB.volunteeredC.researchedD.calculated

22.A.legB.armC.handD.head

23.A.magicalB.sinkingC.comfortingD.frightening

24.A.moneyB.worthC.valueD.worthy

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25.A.madeB.placedC.setD.fixed

26.A.mercilessB.sleeplessC.joblessD.homeless

27.A.signaledtoB.shoutedatC.headedforD.wavedat

28.A.tremblingB.clappingC.jumpingD.sleeping

29.A.provingB.inquiringC.demandingD.questioning

30.A.tookoffB.tookoutC.gaveoffD.gaveout

31.A.detectiveB.impressiveC.addictiveD.sensitive

32.A.satisfyingB.embanassingC.amazingD.entertaining

33.A.winterB.livesC.familiesD.difficulties

34.A.unlessB.untilC.evenifD.asif

35.A.suitB.fitC.matchD.find

36.Withabigsmileonherface,GanYouqinchatswithherfollowersinherlive-stream>

everynighttrying(1)(promote)salesoforangesfromherhometown,asmallvillagein

GuangxiZhuangAutonomousRegion.She,togetherwithherteammates,(2)(help)

villagerssellnearly500,000kilogramsoforangeseveryweek.The40-year-old

woman,whousedtobeafarmerandhousewife,isnowadmiredinherhometown(3)her

greatsuccessinboostingsalesoffarmproduce.

Gan(4)(know)asoneofthepioneerswhosharescountrylifeandpromotedsalesof

relatedproductsonline.Shewas(5)(initial)encouragedbyhernephew,whoaskedGan

tobethemaincharacterinhisshortvideos(6)(feature)countrylife.AsGan'sfame

grew,theybegantosellfruitfromtheirfamilyorchard,(7)soonfellshortofdemand.They

thenlaunchedane-commercecompanysellingvariouskindsof(8)(agriculture)

productsfromallovertheregion.

Gan'scompanyhasbeen(9)greatsuccessandGanhasreceivedlotsofawardsforher(10)

(achieve).Sheisnowdevotedtoshootingvideosandlive-streaming,butisalsoplanning

toofferfreetrainingtothosewholovetheindustry.

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

(8)

(9)

(10)

37.假如你叫李華，你的美國筆友Tom對中國中學(xué)生的暑假生活很感興趣，來信詢問

相關(guān)情況。請根據(jù)以下信息給他回信，內(nèi)容包括：

1.介紹中學(xué)生的暑假活動；

2.分享你一次難忘的暑假經(jīng)歷。

注意：

1.詞數(shù)80左右；

2.請?jiān)诖痤}卡相應(yīng)位置作答。

38.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。

OneSaturdaymorning,Jeremywokeuptoaquiethouse.UsuallyMomwasawakemaking

breakfastandcleaningthekitchen,butnottoday.Atthesoundofhismom

coughing,Jeremyknockedonherbedroomdoorandaskedwithgreatconcern,"Mom,are

youOK?”"Honey,"Momsaidweakly.haveaterriblecold.Youcanhavecereal（燕

麥）forbreakfastandwatchcartoons.Fmgoingtostayinbed.”

Jeremypouredsomecerealintoabowlandatethepiecesdry.Mommustfeelverybadif

shewasstayinginbedallday.HowcouldJeremyhelp?First,hewipedupthecrumbsof

cerealheleftonthekitchencounter.Healsoputawaythecerealboxneatly,sothekitchen

lookedjustasitdidwhenhewokeup.Butwhatelsecouldhedo?Jeremy

thought.Saturdaywasthedaywhenmomdidlaundry.Jeremylovedtowatchtheclothes

spinninginthemachine.Thatshouldbefun!Herantohisroomtogetthelaundry

basket,insidewhichtherewashismother'sfavoritewhitedress,amongotherclothesanda

pairofredsocks.

Jeremyopenedthedoortothewasherandputtheclothinginside.HehadwatchedMomdo

laundrylotsoftimes,soheknewwheretofindthewashingpowderandhowtopouritinto

themachine.Finally,heclosedthedoorandpressedthebigbuttonthatsaid"START."

Jeremylookedthroughtheroundglasswindow.Waterwaspouringin,andthemachine

wasstartingtospin,makinghisclothingtumblearound.Thatwaseasy!

Jeremywatchedcartoonsuntilheheardthewashingmachinebeep.Thatmeantthe

washingwasdone.Jeremyopenedthedoortotakeoutthedampclothes.Hetookoutafew

atatimeandmovedthemintothedryer.Everythingseemedclean,andJeremyfelt

proud.Thenhepulledoutapinkdress.

注意：

1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；

2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。

Butherememberedtherewasnopinkdressinthelaundry

basket.______________________

Holdingtheneatlyfoldedpinkdress,Jeremynervouslyknockedathismom'sbedroom

dooragain._____________________

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答案和解析

1?3.【答案】A、D、C

【解析】(1)A.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句Herearefvepowerfulflmsthatjustmight

inspireyoutore-imaginewhatitmeanstobeawoman.

下面是五部有影響力的電影，它們可能會激發(fā)你重新想象作為一個女人意味著什

么。)可知，作者選擇了以上五部電影來引起對女性的關(guān)注。故選A。

(2)D.推理判斷題。根據(jù)Hi,Mom(2021)部分第一句DirectedbyChinesecomedianJia

Ling(由中國喜劇演員賈玲執(zhí)導(dǎo))，Leap(2020)部分最后一句"PeterChen

fromHongKongisthedirector(來自香港的PeterChen是導(dǎo)演)，Coco

AvantChanel(2009)部分中的IIisFrenchdirectorAnneFontaine*smostfamous

film.*'(這是法國導(dǎo)演安妮方丹最著名的電影。)，TheJoyLuck

Club(1993)部分中的BasedonthenovelTheJoyLuckClub,ChinesedirectorWang

YingtellsthestoriesoffourChinesewomenandtheirdaughterswhowereallbornandlivedin

theUS.(電影改編自同

名小說《喜福會》，中國導(dǎo)演王穎講述了四個在美國出生和生活的中國婦女和她們的女

兒的故事。)和TheStoryofQiuJu(1992)部分中的DirectedbyZhang

Yimou,the1992flmdescribesapeasantwomanQiuJuwholivesinaruralareaofChinaand

fightsforjustice.(這部1992年的電影由張

藝謀執(zhí)導(dǎo)，講述了中國農(nóng)村的一位名叫秋菊的農(nóng)婦為正義而戰(zhàn)的故事。)可知，其它

幾部電影都是由中國導(dǎo)演執(zhí)導(dǎo)，CocoAvantChanel的導(dǎo)演來自法國。故選D。

(3)C.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)TheJoyLuckClub(1993)部分中的Basedonthenovel

TheJoyLuckClub,ChinesedirectorWangYingtellsthestoriesoffourChinesewomenand

theirdaughterswhowereallbornandlivedintheUS.

(電影改編自同名小說《喜福會》，中國導(dǎo)演王穎講述了四個在美國出生和生活的中國

婦女和她們的女兒的故事。)可知，TheJoyLuckClub關(guān)注代溝問題。故選C。

本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了五部引起對女性的關(guān)注的電影。

考查廣告布告類閱讀理解。做這類題材閱讀理解時要求考生對文章通讀一遍，做題時結(jié)

合原文和題目有針對性的找出相關(guān)語句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正確答案。切忌胡

亂猜測，一定要做到有理有據(jù)。

4?7.【答案】A、C、D、A

【解析】(1)A.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第一句"Everyday,Samilivestreams(網(wǎng)絡(luò)

直播)onDouyin(China*sdomesticversionofTikTok)fbroneortwohours,promotinghis

toystoChinesebuyers.”(薩米每天都會在抖音(中國版的TikTok)上直播一兩個小時，

向中國買家推銷他的玩具。)可知，薩米開始直播來增加他玩具的銷量。故選A.

(2)C.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段最后一句"Henowhasonlyaboul28,000followerson

Douyinbuthisgoalistohave10millionfollowerswithintwoyears."（他現(xiàn)在在抖音上只有

大約2.8萬名粉絲，但他的目標(biāo)是在兩年內(nèi)擁有1000萬名粉絲。）可知，薩米在抖音上

的視頻吸引了大量粉絲。故選C.

（3）D.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段第二句"Samidecidedtotrylivestreamingandlookformore

ChinesedomesticbuyersviaDouyin."（薩米決定嘗試直播，并通過抖音尋找更多的中國

國內(nèi)買家。）可知，COVID-19對Sami的影響是他努力吸引更多的中國買家。故選D.

（4）A.寫作意圖題。根據(jù)最后一^"Thecollegeisofferingitsoverseasstudentscourseson

China'slivestreamsellingmarket,whichincludehowtoattractmorefollowers,howtoselect

suitableproducts,howtointeractwithaudiencesandhowtoshootandeditshortvideos."（該

學(xué)院正在中國的直播銷售市場上為海外學(xué)生提供課程，包括如何吸引更多的粉絲，如何

選擇合適的產(chǎn)品，如何與觀眾互動，以及如何拍攝和編輯短視頻。）可知，最后一段的

內(nèi)容和Sami本身沒有太多關(guān)系，所以是為了提供背景信息。故選A.

本文是一篇記敘文閱讀。文章主要對一位外國抖音網(wǎng)紅進(jìn)行了報(bào)道。

做這類題材閱讀理解時要求考生對文章通讀一遍，做題時結(jié)合原文和題目有針對性的找

出相關(guān)語句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正確答案。在抓住關(guān)鍵句子的基礎(chǔ)上合理的分

析才能得出正確答案，切忌胡亂猜測，一定要做到有理有據(jù)。

8?11.【答案】D、B、A、C

【解析】（1）D.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段"Usingindependenttestingofmorethan150separate

facialrecognitionalgorithms,thenewreportsuggestsmasksmaynotbeasbigaproblemfor

facialrecognitionsystemsasinitiallythought.（通過對150多種不同的面部識別算法進(jìn)行

獨(dú)立測試，這份新報(bào)告表明，面具對于面部識別系統(tǒng)來說可能不像最初想象的那樣是個

大問題。）”中的asbigaproblemforfacialrecognitionsystemsasinitiallythought可知，

使用面部識別系統(tǒng)識別蒙面面孔曾被認(rèn)為是一種很有挑戰(zhàn)性的（challenging）技術(shù)。故

選D項(xiàng)。

（2）B.詞句猜測題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段""Afterthepandemic,somedevelopershavesubmitted

algorithmswhichshowsignificantlyimprovedaccuracyandarenowamongthemostaccurate

inourtest,"thereportreads.（"大流行之后，一些開發(fā)人員已經(jīng)提交了算法，這些算法顯

著提高了準(zhǔn)確性，現(xiàn)在在我們的測試中是最準(zhǔn)確的，”報(bào)告寫道。）"以及"Eightdifferent

algorithmsnowholdfalseratesbelow0.05percent.（現(xiàn)在有八種不同的算法將錯誤率控制

在0.05%以下。）"可知，報(bào)告稱算法提高了正確性，其中八種錯誤率在0.05%以下，

進(jìn)一步推出，該公共排名證實(shí)了這個報(bào)告。bearout意為”證實(shí)，證明"。故選B項(xiàng)。

（3）A.推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段"Thedigitalmaskwasabluesurgicalmaskcoveringthe

fullwidthoftheface,buttestersnotedthatperformancevariedconsiderablydependingonhow

highthemaskwasplacedontheface.（數(shù)字口罩是一種覆蓋整個臉部寬度的藍(lán)色外科口罩,

但測試人員注意到，性能差異很大，取決于口罩放在臉上的高度。）"中的dependingon

howhighthemaskwasplacedontheface可知，戴口罩的方式會影響識別的正確性。故選

第10頁，共19頁

A項(xiàng)。

（4）C.標(biāo)題歸納題。通讀全文，特別是根據(jù)第一段"Researchershavefoundthatfacial

recognitionalgorithms（算法）aregettingbetteratrecognizingfacesinmasks,（研究人員

發(fā)現(xiàn),面部識別算法（somethingsomething）在識別戴面具的面孔方面表現(xiàn)得越來越好。）

”可知，文章主要關(guān)于人臉識別算法的改進(jìn)在識別戴面具的面孔方面表現(xiàn)越來越好。C

項(xiàng)“人臉識別算法的改進(jìn)”符合題意，適合做標(biāo)題。故選C項(xiàng)。

本文是一篇說明文。研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，面部識別算法在識別戴面具的面孔方面表現(xiàn)得越來越好。

1.直接信息題：

直接信息題是指能夠直接從原文中找到信息，選項(xiàng)在語言表達(dá)上與原文基本一致的題目;

2.間接信息題：

間接信息題是能夠從原文中找到信息，但在語言表達(dá)上與原文有差異，做題時需要對原

文信息進(jìn)行轉(zhuǎn)換；

3.綜合信息題：

綜合信息題是指這類題目所涉及的信息不是原文的某一句話，可能是原文的幾句話，或

者是散落在文章不同的地方，要求學(xué)生把原文所提供的信息綜合起來分析，而不能斷章

取義。

12?15.【答案】D、C、B、C

［解析］（1）D.推理判斷題。根據(jù)原文第二段Theeasiestpointtoargueagainstisthateating

meatisunhealthy.（最容易反駁的觀點(diǎn)是吃肉不健康。）；第三段Ourtreatmentoffarm

animalsisanissuethatvegetariansfindmoretroubling.（對于素食者來說，我們對待農(nóng)場

動物的方式更令人不安。）及第四段Theenvironmentalimpactoflivestockfarmingisits

greatestprobleminacentury.（畜牧業(yè)對環(huán)境的影響是一個世紀(jì)以來最大的問題。）可知，

“它威脅到農(nóng)民的收入?！辈辉谶@三個理由之中。故選D。

（2）C.推理判斷題。根據(jù)原文第二段Althoughstudiesshowthateatingredandprocessed

meatmayraisetheriskofsomecancers,itisimportantnottooverstatetheeffect.Thisweek,for

example,CancerResearchUKreportedthateatinganextrapieceofbaconeverydayraisedthe

riskofbowelcancerby20percent.Butthatmeansjusteightextra（largelycurable）casesin

every10,000peopleoversixyears.（盡管研究表明，食用紅肉和加工肉類可能會增加患

某些癌癥的風(fēng)險，但重要的是不要夸大這種影響。例如，本周英國癌癥研究中心（Cancer

ResearchUK）報(bào)告稱，每天多吃一片培根，患腸癌的風(fēng)險就會增加20%。但這意味著，

在6年時間里，每1萬人中只會多出8例（基本上可以治愈）病例。）可知，舉例是為

了表明吃肉并不像素食者認(rèn)為的那樣不健康。故選C。

（3）B.觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。根據(jù)原文第三段Acommonviewisthatraisinganimalsinasmallarea

causeunacceptablesuffering.Inthisregard,agriculturalauthoritiesshouldtakeupthe

responsibilitytoenforcewelfarestandardsthatgiveeachanimalenoughspacetostandand

movearoundcomfortably.（人們普遍認(rèn)為，在小范圍內(nèi)飼養(yǎng)動物會造成難以接受的痛苦。

在這方面，農(nóng)業(yè)當(dāng)局應(yīng)該承擔(dān)起責(zé)任，執(zhí)行福利標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，給每只動物足夠的空間站立和移

動舒適。）可知，小范圍內(nèi)飼養(yǎng)動物是不人道的，因此作者持消極的態(tài)度。故選B。

（4）C.段落大意題。根據(jù)原文第四段中心句Theenvironmentalimpactoflivestockfarming

isitsgreatestprobleminacentury.（畜牧業(yè)對環(huán)境的影響是