2023學(xué)年完整版名詞

名詞一、名詞分類名詞普通名詞專有名詞可數(shù)名詞不可數(shù)名詞不可數(shù)名詞:物質(zhì)名詞vegetablesfoodrelishdrinksothersbroccolibread,rice,porridge,tofu,fruit,meat,pork,beef,mutton,chicken(雞肉),fish(魚(yú)肉)dessertpepper,butter,sugar,salt,sauce,curry,cream,yogurt,saladcoffee,coke,juice,milk,tea,orange,water,soupchocolate,icecreamice,medicine,paper,sand,chalk,grass,glass(玻璃)不可數(shù)名詞:抽象名詞work,homework,housework,weather,news,music,time(時(shí)間),room(空間),knowledge,information,money,advice,noise,traffic可數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞fishchickentimecabbageonion可數(shù)不可數(shù)魚(yú)小雞次數(shù)生生魚(yú)肉雞肉時(shí)間熟熟room房間空間二、不可數(shù)名詞不能與數(shù)直接連用，也不能與不定冠詞(a,an)連用,但可以計(jì)量,用量詞(bag,bowl,bar,piece,slice,bottle,cup,glass,teaspoon,box,kilo)+of的方法一袋米兩碗粥三塊巧克力四張紙五片面包六瓶水八玻璃杯咖啡七杯茶九調(diào)羹黃油十盒牛奶十一公斤酸乳酪abagofrice2bowlsofporridge3barsofchocolate4piecesofpaper5slicesofbread6bottlesofwater7cupsoftea8glassesofcoffee9teaspoonsofbutter10boxesofmilk11kilosofyogurt三、修飾不可數(shù)名詞的詞四、既可以修飾可數(shù)名復(fù)又可以修飾不可數(shù)名詞的詞much/toomuch/alittle/little+不可數(shù)some/alotof/lotsof+可數(shù)名復(fù)/不可數(shù)五、可數(shù)名詞有單、復(fù)數(shù)形式anapple/someapples六、修飾可數(shù)名詞的詞many/alotof/lotsof/afew/few/alargenumberof/asmallnumberof/agroupof/asetof/different/these/those+可數(shù)名復(fù)可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式的構(gòu)成方法1.規(guī)則變化(1)名詞后直接加sbook-books(2)以字母ch,sh,s,x結(jié)尾的名詞后加-esbrush,bus,box,fox,watch,beach,speech(3)以o結(jié)尾的名詞后加-s/estomato(es),potato(es),photo(s),zoo(s),radio(s)(4)以輔音字母(除a,e,i,o,u,5個(gè)元音字母外)加y結(jié)尾的名詞,變y為I,加-esparty,city,activity,university,comedy,body,family,strawberry,dictionary,library,documentary,accessory,(5)以字母f,fe結(jié)尾的名詞，變f,fe為v加-esknife,life,leaf,thief2.不規(guī)則變化child-children,woman-women,man-men,foot-feet,tooth-teeth,mouse-mice3.單復(fù)數(shù)同形的名詞sheep,deer,people,Japanese,Chinese4.只用復(fù)數(shù)形式的名詞clothes,trousers,glasses(眼鏡),scissors(剪刀),thanks,congratulationsThanksfordoingsth/Thankstodoingsthcongratulationstosb七、名詞所有格形式名格修名表示有生命的東西(人或動(dòng)物)的所有格形式,在詞尾加’s/sthegirl’sdress,Women’sDay,Teachers’Day,thetwins’room3.以of構(gòu)成的詞組,主要用于表示無(wú)生命東西的名格

amapoftheworld,thenameofthebook4.雙重屬格結(jié)構(gòu)

anovelofMarkTwain’s,afriendofmyuncle’s,afriendofmine5.表示兩個(gè)名詞共有一樣?xùn)|西時(shí)，或表示一個(gè)整體詞組的所有關(guān) 系時(shí)，只在第二個(gè)名詞后加s GinaandTina’sbedro