年級上冊Unit～Unit 省賽獲獎

第10課時Unit5～Unit6理教材·夯實基礎練詞匯·重點突破破重難·講透練活·英語·can'tstand

【例句】Iusuallycan'tstandtalentshows,butthatoneisquitefunny.通常情況下我無法忍受選秀節(jié)目，但是這一個非常有趣。(Unit5P33)◆can'tstandsb./sth.“無法忍受某人或某物”如：Ican'tstandhisbrother.Heismakingtoomuchnoise.我無法忍受他的弟弟，他太吵了?！鬰an'tstand(sb./sth.)doingsth.“無法忍受(某人或某物)做某事”如：Howcouldyoustandhimbeinghereallthetime？他老在這，你怎么受得了呢？【例1】()（2018·蘭州）Bob'sfathercan'tstand______soapoperas.HeenjoyssportsgamesonTV.A.watchB.towatchC.watchingD.watched【解析】考查非謂語動詞。句意“鮑勃的爸爸不能忍受看肥皂劇，他喜歡電視上的體育比賽?！眂an'tstanddoingsth.無法忍受做某事，固定搭配，故選C?！就扑]訓練】

1.Manystudentscan'tstand__________(accept)theresultsthattheyfailedtheexam.2.大多數(shù)人無法忍受家人去世的痛苦。(漢譯英)______________________________________________________CacceptingMostofpeoplecan’tstandthepainwhentheirfamilydied.mind【例句】Whatdoyouthinkoftalkshows?Idon’tmindthem.你覺得脫口秀節(jié)目怎么樣？我不介意看一看。(Unit5P35)

◆mind作動詞，意為“介意”后接名詞，代詞，動名詞作賓語。常見句型有：（1）minddoingsth.介意做某事。（2）Wouldyoumind(sb./one's)doingsth.?你介意（某人）做某事嗎？答語：不介意：Notatall./Ofcoursenot./Certainlynot.等。介意：Betternot./I'msorry,but...等?！鬽ind作名詞，意為“頭腦，想法，智力”。常見固定搭配有：makeupone'smindtodo下定決心做；changeone'smind改變主意；keepinmind記??；nevermind沒關系；comeupone'smind某人突然想起。

【例2】()（2019·無錫）—I'mgoingtoaddsometomatosaucetothesalad,ifyoudon't___________.—Notatall.Gohead.A.care B.agree C.mind D.insist【解析】考查情景交際。句意“——如果你不介意的話，我想加些番茄醬到沙拉里面?！稽c也不介意，請隨意。”care關心；agree同意；mind介意；insist堅持。根據(jù)答語“Notatall.”可知，表示不介意，故選C?！就扑]訓練】

1.Wouldyoumindto________(clean)theroom?Itisarealmess.2.我已經(jīng)下定決心去學一門外語了。(漢譯英)____________________________________________3.Finally,shechangedhermindtogiveupstudyingabroad.(英譯漢)____________________________________________

CcleaningIhavemadeadesiciontolearnaforeignlanguage.最后，她改變了要放棄出國留學的決定。

【例句】Iliketofollowthestoryandseewhathappensnext.我喜歡跟進這個故事，看看接下來發(fā)生什么。(Unit5P34)詞匯詞語及用法例句happen常指具體事件的“發(fā)生”，特別指偶然的或未能預見的事情。happentosb./sth.“遭到，遇到”happentodosth.“碰巧，恰好”Anaccidenthappenedatthecorner.街角發(fā)生了一場交通事故。Whathappenedtoyou?你怎么了？Shehappenstomeetoneofheroldfriendsinthestreet.她在街上碰巧遇見了她的一位老朋友。takeplace常指事先安排或有準備的事情或活動“發(fā)生”Whenwilltheceremonytakeplace？儀式什么時候舉行？happen與takeplace【例3】()Greatchangehave________inthisschool.Itisnolongerwhatitwas10yearsago.A.happenedB.takenplaceC.beentakenplaceD.beenhappened【解析】考查動詞辨析。句意“這個學校發(fā)生了很大的改變。它不再是十年前的樣子了?！眛akenplace有預料的發(fā)生；happened偶然發(fā)生，學校經(jīng)過十年肯定會有所變化，所以應用takenplace。takenplace無被動語態(tài)。故選B?！就扑]訓練】

()1.—Whathappened________yourcar?—Someonehitmycarandranaway.A.forB.withC.inD.to2.Whentheearthquake________,weshouldkeepclamandmovetosafeplace.BDhappens

【例句】ButoneveryfamoussymbolinAmericancultureisacartoon.但美國文化中的一個很有名的代表就是一部卡通片。(Unit5P37)famous【例4】()(2018·龍東)StephenHawkingwasfamous________ascientist,hemadeagreatcontributiontotheworld,andhedied________March14th,2018.A.for;onB.as;inC.as;on【解析】考查介詞。句意“史蒂芬.霍金作為一名科學家而聞名。他對世界做出了巨大的貢獻。2018年3月14日他去世了。”befamousas+職業(yè)表示“作為……而有名?！薄?018年3月14日”是具體時間，應用on。故選C?！就扑]訓練】1.巴黎圣母院以它的哥特式建筑和繪畫出名。(完成句子)Notre-Dame____________itsGothicbuildingsandpaintings.2.Chinesetraditionalculturehavebeenfamousintheworld.(英譯漢)________________________________________________________Cisfamousfor中國傳統(tǒng)文化已經(jīng)聞名于世。

【例句】Well,youmaynotbeexciting,butyoucanexpecttolearnalotfromthem.是的，它們可能不那么讓人興奮，但是你能從中學到很多。(unit5P34)expect意為“期待，預料”，常見句型結構有：◆expect(sb.)todosth.期待（某人）做某事。如：Thereporterexpectaheavystorm.氣象員預料有一場暴風雨要來?！鬳xpect+名詞/代詞期待某人（物），預計……可能發(fā)生。如：Iexpecttoreceivealetterfrommypenfriend.我期待收到筆友的來信。◆expect＋that(從句)預計……如：ItisexpectedthatChinesewillbethemostimportantlanguageinthecomingyears.預計未來幾年內(nèi)漢語將成為最重要的語言。expect跟不定式作賓語的常見動詞有：expect,plan,want,learn,need,hope,try,agree,offer,decide，afford,choose,promise,manage,fail,prepare,refuse,seem,begin,start等。動詞不定式作賓語口訣：同意(agree)提出(offer)做計劃(plan)要求(ask)答應(promise)來幫忙(help)，準備(prepare)決定(decide)遭拒絕(refuse)，敢于(dare)選擇(choose)有希望(hope，wish，want，expect)莫假裝(pretend)不能做到(fail)決心(determine)強設法做成(try，manage)【例5】()Peopledon’texpect________thecashasagiftinAmerica.Itisataboosingift-giving.A.receiveB.receivingC.receivedD.toreceive【解析】考查非謂語動詞。句意“在美國，人們不期待收到現(xiàn)金作為禮物。這是送禮物的禁忌?！眅xpecttodosth.期待做某事，固定搭配，故選D。【推薦訓練】()1.（2019·海南）Mrs.Greenrefuses_____sweetfood.Shedoesn’twanttogetfat.A.eatB.eatingC.toeat()2.(2018.青島)Larryhopes

hisEnglish,sohekeepspracticingiteveryday.A.tosolve B.solving C.toimprove D.improving()3.Cindy’sbirthdayiscoming.Iplan________heratoyasagift.A.sendB.sentC.sendingD.tosend4.The“onlinecelebrity”restaurantfailedto_______(meet)thestandardofcleanlinessandcloseddown.DCADmeetpromise【例句】Mostofthetime,wemakepromisestootherpeople.大多數(shù)情況下，我們會對別人許下承諾。(Unit6P45)如：(1)Ipromisenottotellanyoneaboutyoursecret.我保證不會把你的秘密告訴任何人。(2)I'llseewhatIcandobutIcan'tpromiseanything.我會看看我能做什么，但不能給予任何承諾。(3)Ipromisethatyouwillbefineinafewdays.我保證幾天后你就會好的?！纠?】()—Wouldyouliketohavesomedrinkwithmeafterwork?—I’dloveto,butIhavepromised________homeearlytoday.A.comingB.cameC.tocomeD.tocoming【解析】考查非謂語動詞。句意“——你下班后想跟我一起喝點飲料嗎？——我很樂意，但我答應今天早點回家?！眕romisetodosth.承諾做某事。故選C。【推薦訓練】()1.（2018·河南）—It’suselesstoregretwhathasbeendone.Don'tmakethosemistakesagain.—Iwon’t.That’sa(n)_____.A.order B.decision C.promise D.agreement2.It'simportanttokeepa______(諾言)whenyouhavemadeone.CCpromisetoo...to...【例句】Sometimestheresolutionsmaybetoodifficulttokeep.有時這些決定可能會太難而無法堅持。(Unit6P45)

◆too+形容詞/副詞+（forsb.）todosth.意為“（對某人來說）太……而不能做某事?！比纾篠hewastoonervoustogiveaspeech.她緊張到不能做演講?！魌oo...todosth.＝so...that＋句子，意為“如此……以致于……”＝not...enoughtodosth.意為“不夠……來做某事”例句：Sheistooyoungtolookafterherself.＝Sheissoyoungthatshecan'tlookafterherself.＝Sheisnotoldenoughtolookafterherself.【例2】()—

John,

you

look

tired

today.

What’s

wrong？—I

was_______

busy

______

go

to

bed

until

midnight

yesterday．A.too;toB.enough;toC.so;thatD.such;that【解析】考查固定搭配。句意“——約翰，你看起來很疲憊，你怎么了？——我太忙了，指導昨晚半夜才睡覺?！眛oo...to太……而不能;enough...to不夠……來做某事;so(such)...that如此……以致于……根據(jù)第二空后面是動詞短語，應用不定式，再結合題意，故選A?！就扑]訓練】1.Thismathproblemissodifficultthatnoonecanworkitout.(同義句轉(zhuǎn)換)Thismathproblemis

____

difficultforus___workitout.2.Theboyistooyoungtotakecareofhimself.(英譯漢)__________________________________