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2022-2023學(xué)年重慶市英語統(tǒng)招專升本真題模擬【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________
一、單選題(40題)1.Malaysiaisacountrythat________inthemanufactureofrubberproducts()
A.specializesB.producesC.turnsD.makesuse
2.Fiveminutes________allthatIcansparetotalkoverthismatterwithyou()
A.areB.isC.beD.was
3.Ourcompany’sserviceis_____innearly80countriesaroundtheworld()
A.availableB.naturalC.relativeD.careful
4.Healways_________toeverythingandneveragreeswithanybody()
A.projectsB.subjectsC.rejectsD.objects
5.Ifyouwanttojointheclub,youneedtoshowyourphotoIDand_____thisformfirst()
A.putupB.tryoutC.fillinD.setup
6.________aboutitearlier,wecouldhavewarnedpeopleofthedanger()
A.Wouldweknow
B.Shouldweknow
C.Haveweknown
D.Hadweknown
7._______moretime,thescientistswillbeabletoworkoutagoodsolutiontotheproblem()
A.GivenB.GivingC.TogiveD.Begiven
8.Iforgot_____anumbrellawithmewhenIlefthomeforwork()
A.takeB.totakeC.takingD.took
9.Whatworriedpeoplemostwastohaveaccesstotheinternationalcurrentaffairsfreely()
A.theirnotallowing
B.theirnotbeingallowed
C.theirbeingnotallowed
D.havingnotbeenallowed
10.Ishouldliketorentahousewhichismodern,comfortableand,inaquietneighborhood()
A.inallB.afterallC.aboveallD.overall
11.Thefirethatyesterdaycausedatleasttenpeople'sdeath()
A.brokeoffB.brokeupC.brokedownD.brokeout
12.Theoryisbasedonpracticeand_____servesandguidespractice()
A.inturnB.byturnsC.takingturnsD.inreturn
13.Itisbelievedthat______spendingwilleventuallyleadtofailure()
A.naturalB.mysteriousC.moderateD.excessive
14.Ofmorethanthreehundredpeopleintheairplanethatcrashedlastweek,onlyfive______miraculously()
A.sustainedB.enduredC.survivedD.maintained
15.IwillneverforgetMary,Isawheronlyonce()
A.thoughB.beforeC.whileD.as
16.Assheislookingforwardto______mypresent,pleaseremember_______thisboxonyourwayhome()
A.receiving;post
B.receiving;topost
C.receive;posting
D.receive;topost
17.Oneofthemostimportantproblemsishowto_____students’interestinlearningEnglish()
A.arouseB.riseC.restD.arise
18.ThisATMhasbeenoutofserviceforafewdays.Itshould_______lastweek()
A.fixB.befixedC.havefixedD.havebeenfixed
19.AlthoughMaryhadsufferedfromaseriousillnessforyears,shelostofherenthusiasmforlife()
A.someB.neitherC.noneD.all
20.IwiththeBrownsduringmystayinNewYork()
A.putinB.putdownC.putonD.putup
21.TheLeaguesecretaryandmonitortomakeaspeechatthelastmeeting()
A.isaskedB.wasaskedC.areaskedD.wereasked
22.IgaveJohnapresentbuthegavemenothing()
A.inreturnB.inturnC.inadvanceD.invain
23.Hedidn'tkeeponaskingmeforarideanylongerashehadalreadygothisowncar()
A.repairB.repairedC.repairingD.torepair
24.Thetree,branchesarealmostbare,isaveryoldone()
A.whoseB.inwhichC.ofwhichD.which
25.Don’ttalkaboutsuchthingsof()youarenotsure
A.whichB.whatC.asD.those
26.Nomatterwhereheis,hemakes______aruletogoforawalkafterbreakfast()
A.himB.thisC.thatD.it
27.Icertainlydidn’tappreciate()whenImademistakes
A.tobeaccused
B.havingaccused
C.tohavebeenaccused
D.beingaccused
28.Theyaremovingtothecountrysidebecausetheairthereismuchfresherthaninthecity()
A.oneB.onesC.thatD.those
29.theplancarefully,herejectedit()
A.Tohaveconsidered
B.Toconsider
C.Havingconsidered
D.Considering
30.Ican't______thistypeofcomputer;it'stooexpensive()
A.costB.spendC.affordD.calm
31.Herman’ssuccessis()hishardworkandhisacademicability
A.usedtoB.equaltoC.duetoD.closeto
32.—Doyoufeellikeeatingout?
—.Wehaven’teatenoutforages()
A.That’sagoodidea
B.Yousayit
C.Yes,Icanfeelit
D.Right,seeyouthere
33.In()Chineseculture,children’smarriagedecisionswereoftenmadebyparents
A.traditionalB.historicC.remoteD.initial
34._____thattheearthwasflat()
A.Usedittobethought
B.Usedtoitbethought
C.Doesitusedtobethought
D.Diditusedtobethought
35.Youreadthatarticleifyoudon'twantto()
A.shouldn'tB.can'tC.mustn'tD.needn't
36.Ihadtrouble()theletter.Hishandwritingisverybad
A.toreadB.inreadingC.forreadingD.tohaveread
37.______isnotknownyet()
A.Whetherwewillgotothepark
B.Althoughwewillgotothepark
C.Unlesstheycometoseeus
D.Nomatterhowhardtheworkis
38.Aftergraduatingfromcollege,Itooksometimeofftogotraveling,_____turnedouttobeawisedecision()
A.whatB.thatC.itD.which
39.Stayinginahotelonedaycostrentingaroominanapartmentforaweek()
A.twicemanythan
B.twiceasmuchas
C.twicethesameas
D.twiceasmanyas
40.Mr.Smithpromisedmeagoodpositionand_____()
A.topaymeafairsalary
B.afairsalary
C.payingmeafairsalary
D.paymeafairsalary
二、詞匯與語法(10題)41.Wehavebeentoldthatthecontractis_______foroneyearstartingfromJune15()
42.Sendforadoctorquickly.Theoldmanisbadlyhurtsoheneeds________atonce()
43.AllthestudentsinthisclasspassedtheEnglishexam_______theexceptionofLiMing()
44.Theteamreallylooksgoodtonightbecausethecoachhadthem_________everynightthisweek()
45.Areyougoingtofixthecaryourself,orareyougoingtohaveit________()
46.Ibrokeadishwhilewashingupthismorning.Ofcourse,Ididnot______()
47.Everyoneshouldrespectthe________andtakecareofthechildren()
48.Noticeaperson’sreaction________stressinthesesituations,andyouwillsoonfindasolution________thisproblem()
49.Therearestillalotofdifficultiesforusto()
50.Doyourememberthosedays________wespentalongtheseashoreveryhappily()
三、閱讀理解(20題)51.HowlongdoesthetourofGruesomeGlasgowlast()
A.Halfanhour
B.Twohours
C.Onlyonehour
D.Onehourandahalf
52.Lythcott-Haims’attitudetowardshelicopterparentingis()
A.supportiveB.negativeC.uninterestedD.unclear
53.Peopleborninautumnlivelingerthanthoseborninspringandarelesslikelytofallchronically(慢性)illwhentheyareolder,accordingtoanAustrianscientist.Usingcensus(人口統(tǒng)計(jì))dataformorethanonemillionpeopleinAustria,DenmarkandAustralia,scientistsattheMaxPlankInstituteforDemographic(人口統(tǒng)計(jì)的)Researchfoundthemonthofbirthwasrelatedtolifeexpectancyovertheageof50.Seasonaldifferencesinwhatmothersareduringpregnancy(孕期),andinfectionsoccurringatdifferenttimesoftheyearcouldbothhaveanimpactonthehealthofanew–bornbabyandcouldinfluenceitslifeexpectancyinolderage.
AmothergivingbirthinSpringspendsthelaststageofherpregnancyinwinter,whenshewilleatlessvitaminsthaninsummer,saidoneofthescientists.Whenshestopsbreast–feedingandstartsgivingherbabynormalfood,it’sinthehotweeksofsummerwhenbabieshavetendencytoinfectionsoftiledigestivesystem.InAustria,adultsborninautumnlivedaboutsevenmonthsborninspringbyaboutfourmonths.Inthesouthernhemisphere,thepictureissimilar.AdultsbornintheAustralianautumnlivedaboutfourmonthslongerthanthosebornintheAustralianspring.Thestudyfocusedonpeoplebornatthebeginningofthe20thcentury,usingdeathcertificatesandcensusdata.Althoughnutrition(營養(yǎng))atalltimesoftheyearhasimprovedsincethen,theseasonalpatternpersists
Thepassageismainlyabout_________()
A.Ahowthemonthofbirthisrelatedtolifeexpectancy
B.howtheseasonalpatternaffectsthehealthofnew–bornbabies
C.hownutritionindifferentseasonsinfluenceslifeexpectancy
D.whypeopleborninautumnarefreefromchronicillness
54.Inthesecondpartofthepassage,theauthorsuggestsbanning(禁止)on-the-jobsmokingsoasto______()
A.cutdowncostsofmedicalcareandinsurance
B.createahealthyandsafeworkingenvironment
C.preventeyeirritationfrombecomingabighealthproblem
D.improvethesmokingemployeesworkefficiency
55.Thewriterwrotethispassageto________()
A.tellusaboutastudyhedidrecently
B.explainwhyadogkissesotherdogs
C.tellushowtoraisedogs
D.helpustomakefriendswithdogs
56.Runningyoursmallbusinessrequiresgoodstaff.Onceyoufindthem,youdon'twanttoletthemgoelsewhere.
Duringanemployee'stimewithacompany,thereareanumberofforcesthatinfluencehisorherbehaviour.Iliketorefertothemaspushandpull.You'reeitherpushinganemployeetowardsthedoor,orpullingthemdeeperintoyourorganization.
Supposethatyou'vegotagoodhireandyouwanttokeeptheemployees,thetrickistorecognizeindividualneedsofemployeesandsatisfythoseneeds,withinreason,inordertokeeppullingthemawayfromthedoor.Evenifyoucan'tpullthemawayfromthedoor,atleastdon'tdothingstopushthemoutofthedoor.
Recognizethatsomeemployeeswillloseinterestandneedsomethingfreshtokeeptheirinterest.Ifyoucan'tcontinuallyprovidechallenges,opportunitiesforpromotionandotherinterestingandrewardingopportunities,thenyou'llhavesomeemployeesleavethroughnofaultofyourown.
Theimportantthingistoidentifyyourkeyemployeesandmakecertaintheyarebeingtreatedwell.Communicatewiththemonaregularbasistomakecertainthatyouunderstandwhatmakesthembehaveinaparticularway,andbeawareofconcernstheymayhaveaboutjobsatisfaction
Theauthorusesthewordpush(Para.2)tomeantheforcethat()
A.makesemployeessatisfiedwiththeirwork
B.drivesemployeestoworkmoreefficiently
C.causesemployeestoleavetheircompany
D.keepsemployeestoremainintheircompany
57.Accordingtotrend-benders,realbooks()
A.havenosmell
B.havetheirappeal
C.arenoteasytolose
D.arelessattractivethane-books
58.Theauthorimpliesthat_________()
A.economyshouldalwaysbeanation’sfirstconsideration
B.universitiesshouldtakecostintoaccountwhentheydecidewhatcoursestheywilloffer
C.successfulmusicalplaysarepartofnationaleconomy
D.economicgrowthisnottheonlyneedofmankind
59.Accordingtothepassage,itisofgreatimportanceforreadersatahigherleveltomaintainabalancebetween()
A.consciousandunconsciouslevelsofcomprehension
B.thereader’sexpectationsandthemeaningofatext
C.lowerandhigherlevelsofcomprehension
D.interpretingandcriticizingatext
60.Toooftenyoungpeoplegetthemselvesemployedquitebyaccident,notknowingwhatliesinthewayofopportunityforpromotion,happinessandsecurity.Asaresult,theyareemployeddoingjobsthataffordthemlittleornosatisfaction.Ourschoolleaversfacesomuchcompetitionthattheyseldomcarewhattheydoaslongastheycanearnaliving.Somestaylongatajobandlearntolikeit;othersquitfromonetoanotherlookingforsomethingtosuitthem;theyounggraduateswholeavetheuniversitylookforjobsthatofferasalaryuptotheirexpectation.Veryfewgooutintotheworldknowingexactlywhattheywantandrealizingtheirownabilities.Thereasonbehindallthisconfusionisthatthereneverhasbeenapropervocationalguidanceinoureducationalinstitution.Nearlyallgrope(摸索)inthedarkandtheirchiefconcernwhentheylookforajobistoaskwhatsalaryislike.Theyneverbothertothinkwhethertheyaresuitedforthejobor,evenmoreimportant,whetherthejobsuitsthem.Havingajobismorethanmerelyprovidingyourselfandyourdependantswithdailybreadandsomemoneyforleisureandentertainment.Itsetsapatternoflifeand,inmanyways,determinessocialstatusinlife,selectionoffriends,leisureandinterest.
Inchoosingacareeryoushouldfirstconsiderthetypeofworkwhichwillsuityourinterest.Nothingismorepatheticthantakingonajobinwhichyouhavenointerest,foritwillnotonlydiscourageyourdesiretosucceedinlifebutalsoruinyourtalentsandultimatelymakeyouanemotionalwreck(受到嚴(yán)重傷害的人)andabitterperson
Thereasonwhysomepeopleareunlikelytosucceedinlifeisthatthey_____()
A.haveruinedtheirtalents
B.havetakenonanunsuitablejob
C.thinkofnothingbuttheirsalary
D.arenotawareoftheirownpotential
61.Accordingtothesecondrule,toomuchliquidinthecookermayresultin()
A.aruinedmeal
B.undercookedfood
C.toolittlepressure
D.ablockedventpipe
62.Thepassageismainlyabout()
A.theoriginoftheparachute
B.thedreamsofflyingandfalling
C.thecourageofdroppingfromthesky
D.theapplicationofparachuteinvention
63.Thedifficultyinapplyinginfraredscanningtechnologytoagricultureis______()
A.itshighcost
B.thefinancialproblem
C.thedecreasedproduction
D.thelackofofficialsupport
64.Accordingtothelastparagraph,whatcanyoudotosaveanothermistake()
A.Spendtimethinkingaboutwhatpeoplereallymean
B.Takeagoodlookatthepersontalking
C.Focusonthelookinthespeaker'seyes
D.Trytocatcheverywordofthespeaker
65.Byhisoutdoorcousinstheauthormeans_____()
A.otherexperimenters
B.theotherfemaledoves
C.dovesunderthenaturalsky
D.otherbirdsingeneral
66.Accordingtothewriter,manyteenagersthinktheyarebraveenoughtoactontheirown,butinfact,mostofthem()
A.havedifficultyunderstandingeachother
B.followthepopularitywave
C.daretodealwithproblemsbythemselves
D.areverymuchafraidofgettinglonely
67.Howdoesstressatworkaffectyourlife()
A.Itmakesyouunhappyatwork
B.Itaffectsyourhealth
C.Itmakesyouworryabouteverythingallthetime
D.BothAandB
68.Whichofthefollowingbelongstothesecondstepofhumanprogress()
A.Progresswasmadeinreligionandinvention
B.Humanshuntedanimalsjusttosurvive
C.Thefirstcivilizationcameintobeing
D.Peoplestartedtolearnscienceandarts
69.Howisthesecondparagraphorganized()
A.Bydefining
B.Byclassifying
C.Bycomparingandcontrasting
D.Byanalyzingcauseandeffect
70.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthestory()
A.MissingaBus
B.ACarelessMan
C.TheClockintheMirror
D.TheMirroroftheStation
四、情景對(duì)話(8題)71.4()
A.Wecangotherebybike
B.Whynotasksomeoneelsetojoinus?
C.Wheretogo?
D.Howaboutgoingonatrip?
E.Wecanjustlieonthegrasshavingagoodrest
72.
6.____
73.69.____()
74.2()
A.I’mveryinterestedinthejobyouoffered
B.ImajoredinEnglish
C.Wewillinformyouinaboutaweek
D.Nicetomeetyou
E.Yes,that’sright
75.Peter:Goodafternoon.MynameisPeter.I’mthegeneralmanagerofthepersonneldepartment.I’llbeinterviewingyou.Pleasesitdown.
Jon:1Myname’sJonSmith.
Peter:Well,Jon,it’sapleasuretomeetyou.2
Jon:I’vebeenamanageratNikeforoverthreeyears.IwonManageroftheYearAwardtwoyearsago,andIgotpromotedlastAugust.
Peter:OK.Tellmeaboutyourself,suchasyourpersonality.
Jon:3IthinkbeforeIact,andifsomethinggoeswronginourcompanyIalwaysremaincalm.Inevershoutatmyemployees.AndI’veneverlostmytemper.
Peter:4
Jon:IthinkI’mgoodatsolvingproblems.5Ialsolovechallenges.Iworkwellunderpressure.Whenmybosspushesmetofinishaprojectearly,Ialwaysgetitdoneandnevercomplain.
Peter:Jon,youseemlikeaverygoodmanager.Ilikeyourambition.You’reveryconfidentandmotivated.Well,ourinterviewisover
1()
A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly
B.Nicetomeetyou
C.Whatareyourstrengths?
D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience
E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded
76.Bob:Goodmorning,youmustbeTomGreen.I’mBobSmith,thepersonnelmanager.
Tom:1
Bob:Ihaveyourapplicationformhere.Youhopetoworkasateacherinthetraining
department,isthatright?
Tom:2
Bob:Whatkindofcoursesdidyoutakeincollege?
Tom:3ButIalsostudiededucationandpsychology.
Bob:Didyoudowellinyourcourses?
Tom:Ithinkso.Ifyoulookatmyschoolrecord,youwillfindIgotalmostallAsinmy
courses.
Bob:Whydoyouwanttoapplyforthisjob?
Tom:4BeingateacherhasbeenmyambitionsinceIwasachild.
Bob:Fine.Ihavenomorequestions.
Tom:WhenwillIknowifIhavethejob?
Bob:5
Tom:OK.Thankyouverymuch
1()
A.I’mveryinterestedinthejobyouoffered
B.ImajoredinEnglish
C.Wewillinformyouinaboutaweek
D.Nicetomeetyou
E.Yes,that'sright
77.68.____()
78.74.____()
五、寫作題(1題)79.Directions:Forthispart,youarerequiredtowriteALetterofGratitudeaccordingtotheoutlinegivenbelow.YoushouldwriteitontheAnswerSheet.
假定你是李華,今年暑假你在英國學(xué)習(xí)了兩個(gè)月,期間住在房東Mary的家里?,F(xiàn)在你已回國,請(qǐng)給Mary寫一封信表示感謝,內(nèi)容包括:
1.表達(dá)感激之情。
2.在英國學(xué)習(xí)的體會(huì)。
3.邀請(qǐng)她來中國玩
參考答案
1.A[答案]A
[譯文]馬來西亞以盛產(chǎn)橡膠聞名。
[詳解]specializes…in因…而聞名produce生產(chǎn)turn(in)面朝內(nèi)makeuse利用
2.B五分鐘是我能和你談?wù)撨@件事情的最長(zhǎng)時(shí)間了。
[考點(diǎn)]主謂一致
【精析】B表示時(shí)間、距離、度量、價(jià)值的復(fù)數(shù)名詞作主語時(shí),表示整體概念時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。此處的fiveminutes表示整體概念。故選B
3.A句意:我們公司的服務(wù)遍及世界上近80個(gè)國家。形容詞詞義辨析。available意為可獲得的,可用的;natural意為自然的,慣常的;relative意為比較的,有關(guān)……的;careful意為小心的,謹(jǐn)慎的。根據(jù)句意,選A最合適
4.D他總是反對(duì)一切,并且從不和任何人意見一致。
[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配
【精析】Dobjectto為固定搭配,意為反對(duì),不贊成。project:計(jì)劃,預(yù)計(jì);subject:使順從,使遭受,常用于subjectsth./sb.tosth.結(jié)構(gòu)中;reject:拒絕接受,不予考慮,為及物動(dòng)詞。故選D
5.C如果你想加入俱樂部,你必須出示有你照片的身份證,并且要先填寫這個(gè)表格。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Cputup:舉起,建造,提供;tryout:實(shí)驗(yàn),嘗試;fillin:填寫(表格、單據(jù)、文件等),填充;setup:建立,創(chuàng)立。根據(jù)句意,選C
6.D如果早點(diǎn)知道這件事,我們就會(huì)警告人們有危險(xiǎn)。
[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語氣
【精析】D根據(jù)句意和主句的謂語couldhavewarned可知,此處是對(duì)過去情況的假設(shè),從句的謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用had+過去分詞的形式。當(dāng)虛擬條件句中有were,had,should時(shí),可以省略連詞if,并把were,had,should提前,正常語序是Ifwehadknownaboutitearlier。故選D
7.AA分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處應(yīng)填非謂語動(dòng)詞形式。因其邏輯主語thescientists與give存在邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,因此應(yīng)用give的過去分詞形式表被動(dòng),在句中作條件狀語。故選A
8.B
9.B人們最擔(dān)心的是他們不被允許自由地了解國際時(shí)事。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動(dòng)詞
【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)并結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知,空處應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞的復(fù)合形式作表語。allow與其邏輯主語他們之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。另外,動(dòng)名詞的否定形式是在其前加上否定詞not,即notdoing的形式。故選B
10.C我想要租一間房子,既現(xiàn)代又舒適,最重要的是處于一片寧靜之地。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Cinall:總共,總計(jì);afterall:畢竟;aboveall:最重要的是;overall:全面地。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
11.D昨天發(fā)生的火災(zāi)造成至少十人死亡。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Dbreakoff:斷開,折斷;breakup:結(jié)束,打碎;breakdown:失敗,(機(jī)器等)不能運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn);breakout:(戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)、火災(zāi)等)突然發(fā)生,爆發(fā)。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
12.A理論來源于實(shí)踐,反過來又服務(wù)和指導(dǎo)實(shí)踐。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Ainturn:反過來,轉(zhuǎn)而;by/taketurns:輪流,依次;inreturn:作為(對(duì)……的)回報(bào),作為回應(yīng)。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
13.D人們相信過度消費(fèi)終將導(dǎo)致破產(chǎn)。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Dnatural:自然的,意料之中的;mysterious:神秘的,難以理解的;moderate:不過分的,適度的;excessive:過多的,過分的,過度的。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
14.C上周墜毀的那架飛機(jī)上有300多人,其中只有5人奇跡般地生還了。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Csustain:維持,支撐;endure:忍耐,忍受;survive:存活,幸存;maintain:維持,維護(hù)。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
15.AA句意:雖然我只見過瑪麗一次,但我永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記她。狀語從句。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)均可以引導(dǎo)狀語從句,但though一般引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句,before,while常引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句,as常引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句,注意當(dāng)as引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時(shí),需用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。根據(jù)句意,選A
16.B因?yàn)樗谂沃业亩Y物,請(qǐng)記得在你回家的路上把這個(gè)盒子郵寄出去。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動(dòng)詞
【精析】Blookforwardto為固定搭配,意為期盼,期望……,其中to為介詞,其后應(yīng)接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞,所以第一個(gè)空應(yīng)填receiving。remembertodosth.:記得去做某事(還未做);rememberdoingsth.:記得做過某事(已做過)。根據(jù)句意可知,郵寄這個(gè)動(dòng)作還未發(fā)生,所以第二個(gè)空應(yīng)填topost。故選B
17.AAarouse:激起,引起;rise:(vi.)上升,上漲;rest:休息,歇息;arise:(vi.)發(fā)生,出現(xiàn)。根據(jù)句意和句子結(jié)構(gòu),選A
18.D句意:自動(dòng)取款機(jī)有好幾天不能用了,上周就應(yīng)該派人把它修好。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞題。題干中的第一句話是在陳述事實(shí),第二句話表示過去應(yīng)該做卻沒有做的事情,所以根據(jù)句意應(yīng)該用should+havedone形式。而且,句中的ATM和動(dòng)詞fix之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,因此應(yīng)該用shouldhavebeenfixed
19.C雖然瑪麗多年來一直遭受重病帶來的痛苦,但她一點(diǎn)也沒失去對(duì)生活的熱情。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Csome:一些;neither:兩者都不;none:沒有一個(gè),沒有人,常與介詞of連用,用于復(fù)數(shù)名詞前時(shí)表示(三個(gè)或以上)都不,用于不可數(shù)名詞前時(shí)表示都不,一點(diǎn)也不;all:所有,全部。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
20.D在紐約逗留期間,我在布朗家留宿。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Dputin:花費(fèi),投入(時(shí)間等);putdown:寫下,記錄;puton:上演,演出;putup:留宿,投宿。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
21.B在上次會(huì)議上,這位團(tuán)支書兼班長(zhǎng)被邀請(qǐng)作了演講。
[考點(diǎn)]主謂一致、動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)
【精析】B由and或both…and…連接兩個(gè)并列主語時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞一般用復(fù)數(shù)形式;但如果并列主語指的是同一個(gè)人、物、概念或一個(gè)不可分割的整體時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。根據(jù)句中的TheLeaguesecretaryandmonitor可知,主語指的是同一個(gè)人,所以謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式,因此可排除選項(xiàng)C、D。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語atthelastmeeting(在上次會(huì)議上)可知,此處陳述的是發(fā)生在過去的事情,所以應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)。另外,TheLeaguesecretaryandmonitor和ask之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故選B
22.A我給約翰送了一個(gè)禮物,但是他沒有給我任何東西作為答謝。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Ainreturn:作為回報(bào),作為報(bào)答;inturn:輪流,依次;inadvance:提前;invain:徒然,無效。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
23.B他不再一直要求搭我的車了,因?yàn)樗能囈呀?jīng)修好了。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動(dòng)詞
【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,hisowncar與repair之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用過去分詞。另外,也可將getsth.done當(dāng)作固定用法,意為使某事/物被(他人)做。故選B
24.A那棵枝干幾乎光禿禿的樹非常古老了。
[考點(diǎn)]定語從句
【精析】A本句考查定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。因?yàn)閎ranches與先行詞Thetree為所屬關(guān)系,所以空處應(yīng)用whose。這句話如果改成Thetree,thebranchesofwhicharealmostbare,isaveryoldone.也是正確的
25.A不要談?wù)撃悴淮_定的這些事情。
[考點(diǎn)]定語從句
【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,of后面的句子是前面suchthings的定語從句,所以此處的引導(dǎo)詞應(yīng)為of+關(guān)系代詞,選項(xiàng)中只有which可以這樣用。故選A
26.D不管在哪里,在早飯后散會(huì)兒步是他的一貫做法。
[考點(diǎn)]it的用法
【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處缺少形式賓語,arule為賓語補(bǔ)足語,真正的賓語為后面的動(dòng)詞不定式短語。當(dāng)不定式在make,think,find,feel,consider等動(dòng)詞后作賓語時(shí),一般用it作形式賓語。故選D
27.D我肯定不愿意犯錯(cuò)的時(shí)候被指責(zé)。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動(dòng)詞
【精析】Dappreciate后面常跟動(dòng)名詞作賓語,且此處表示被指責(zé),故選動(dòng)名詞的被動(dòng)式beingaccused
28.C因?yàn)猷l(xiāng)下的空氣比城市里的新鮮的多,他們將搬往鄉(xiāng)下。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Cone用于指代前面出現(xiàn)過的可數(shù)名詞單數(shù),其復(fù)數(shù)形式是ones;that和those為指示代詞,有時(shí)為了避免重復(fù),用that或those來代替前面提到過的事物,that指代單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞,those指代復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)句意可知,此處應(yīng)用that指代前面的theair。故選C
29.C經(jīng)過仔細(xì)考慮之后,他拒絕了這項(xiàng)計(jì)劃。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動(dòng)詞
【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,前面應(yīng)用分詞形式作狀語,he和consider之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系,所以要用現(xiàn)在分詞形式。又因?yàn)閏onsider所表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在reject所表示的動(dòng)作之前,故要用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式。故選C
30.C我買不起這種類型的電腦,它太貴了。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Ccost:花費(fèi);spend:花費(fèi),花(時(shí)間);afford:買得起,負(fù)擔(dān)得起;calm:(使)安靜,鎮(zhèn)定。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
31.C赫爾曼的成功是由于他的努力和他的學(xué)術(shù)能力。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Cbeusedto:習(xí)慣于;beequalto:等于,勝任,有……的能力;bedueto:由于,因?yàn)椋瑧?yīng)歸于;becloseto:接近于,在……附近。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
32.A——你想要出去吃飯嗎?
——好主意,我們很久沒有出去吃飯了。
[考點(diǎn)]情景交際
【精析】A對(duì)方提出出去吃飯的邀請(qǐng),根據(jù)后半句的回答我們很久沒有出去吃飯了可知,后者同意該提議。選項(xiàng)A(這是個(gè)好主意)表明回答者接受邀請(qǐng)。其他三個(gè)選項(xiàng)不符合語境。故選A
33.A在中國的傳統(tǒng)文化里,孩子的婚姻往往是由父母做主的。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Atraditional:傳統(tǒng)的;historic:有歷史意義的,歷史性的;remote:遙遠(yuǎn)的,偏僻的;initial:最初的,初步的。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
34.AA句意:過去人們認(rèn)為地球是平的嗎?情態(tài)動(dòng)詞題。usedto:曾經(jīng),過去常常發(fā)生的事。變?yōu)橐话阋蓡柧鋾r(shí)既可借助于助動(dòng)詞did,也可將used提前。借助于助動(dòng)詞did時(shí)其后應(yīng)跟陳述句語序,且used應(yīng)用原形,故B、D項(xiàng)均不正確。本題還原為正常陳述句語序應(yīng)為Itusedtobethoughtthattheearthwasflat.綜合可知,A正確
35.D如果不想,你不必讀那篇文章。
[考點(diǎn)]情態(tài)動(dòng)詞
【精析】Dshouldn't:不應(yīng)該,應(yīng)該不會(huì);can't:不能,不會(huì);mustn't:禁止,一定不能;needn't:不必,不需要,符合題意。故選D
36.B我讀這封信有些困難,他的字寫得太潦草了。固定搭配題。havetroubleindoing表示做……有困難。所以答案為B
37.A我們還不知道是否要去公園。
[考點(diǎn)]主語從句
【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句中缺少主語,只能選擇可以作主語的句子或者成分。選項(xiàng)中只有A項(xiàng)可以充當(dāng)主語從句。although和nomatterhow引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句,unless引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。故選A
38.D大學(xué)畢業(yè)之后我抽出了一些時(shí)間去旅游,事實(shí)證明這是一個(gè)明智的決定。
[考點(diǎn)]定語從句
【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)一個(gè)非限制性定語從句,which可以引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句,且通常位于主句之后,所以空處應(yīng)用which,指代前面句子的內(nèi)容。what,that和it均不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句。故選D
39.B在酒店住一天的費(fèi)用是租一星期公寓的兩倍。
[考點(diǎn)]倍數(shù)表達(dá)法
【精析】B常用的倍數(shù)表達(dá)法有:①A+謂語+倍數(shù)+as+形容詞或副詞的原級(jí)+as+B;②A+謂語+倍數(shù)+形容詞或副詞的比較級(jí)+than+B。根據(jù)句意可知,此處指的是花費(fèi)的錢,所以應(yīng)用much來修飾。選項(xiàng)中只有B項(xiàng)符合要求。故選B
40.B史密斯先生承諾給我提供一個(gè)很好的工作和一份不錯(cuò)的薪水。
[考點(diǎn)]固定用法
【精析】Bpromise作承諾,答應(yīng),保證講時(shí),一般用于promisesth.(tosb.)或promisesb.sth.結(jié)構(gòu)中,agoodposition是一個(gè)名詞短語,and后面的空處應(yīng)該也是一個(gè)名詞或名詞短語,與agoodposition構(gòu)成并列結(jié)構(gòu),同時(shí)作promised的賓語,選項(xiàng)中只有B項(xiàng)符合
41.D我們被告知,這個(gè)合同從6月15號(hào)開始生效,有效期為一年。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
useful:有用的;efficient:有效率的,能干的;practical:實(shí)用的;effective:有效的,起作用的。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
42.B句意:快找醫(yī)生。這個(gè)老人傷得太嚴(yán)重了,他需要立刻做手術(shù)。詞義辨析題。cooperation意為合作;performance意為表演,執(zhí)行;promotion意為提升,晉升。故應(yīng)選B,operation意為手術(shù)
43.D除了李明,班里的所有學(xué)生都通過了英語考試。
[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配
withtheexceptionof…為固定搭配,意為除……以外,不包括……在內(nèi)。故選D
44.A這支隊(duì)伍今晚看起來很棒,因?yàn)檫@周教練讓他們每天晚上都訓(xùn)練。
[考點(diǎn)]固定用法
【精析】have,make,let等詞后接動(dòng)詞不定式作賓補(bǔ)時(shí),應(yīng)省去to,意為讓/使某人做某事。故選A
45.D句意:你是打算自己修車還是請(qǐng)人來修?非謂語動(dòng)詞題。havesth.done是一個(gè)固定用法,意為請(qǐng)別人做某事,且不必指出請(qǐng)誰來做,sth.和do之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系。本題就屬于這種情況。而另一固定用法havesb.do:讓某人做某事,sb.和do之間是主謂關(guān)系
46.C句意:今天早晨我洗碗的時(shí)候打碎了一個(gè)盤子,當(dāng)然,我并不是故意的。詞意辨析題。該題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,loveto意為喜歡/愿意做……;needto意為需要做……;meanto意為有意做……,故意做……;wantto意為想要做……。根據(jù)題干的意思,可以知道C最符合題意
47.C句意:每個(gè)人都應(yīng)該尊老愛幼。詞義辨析題。aging意為成熟的;ageless意為不老的,永恒的;aged意為年老的;ageold意為古老的。theaged表示老年人,故選C
48.D注意一個(gè)人在這種情況下對(duì)壓力的反應(yīng),你很快就會(huì)找到解決這個(gè)問題的方法。
[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配
reactiontosth.為固定搭配,意為對(duì)……的反應(yīng);solutiontosth.為固定搭配,意為……的解決方法。故選D
49.A仍然有很多困難等著我們?nèi)ソ鉀Q。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Adealwith:處理,解決;settledown:定居,安下心來;applyto:適用于;getalong:相處,有進(jìn)展。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
50.C你還記得那些我們?cè)诤_叾冗^的非常愉快的時(shí)光嗎?
[考點(diǎn)]定語從句
分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)的是定語從句,先行詞是thosedays,從句中spent是及物動(dòng)詞,后面缺少賓語,所以應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞which引導(dǎo)。故選C
51.D[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題
【精析】D根據(jù)表格中的Eachtourlasts90minutes.可知,所有參觀的持續(xù)時(shí)間均為90分鐘。故選D
52.B[考點(diǎn)]觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題
【精析】B從文章第四段講到在斯坦福大學(xué)的經(jīng)歷可以看出,JulieLythcottHaims認(rèn)為這些孩子生活自理能力太差,最后一段又提到有時(shí)她不得不提醒父母,他們的孩子已經(jīng)長(zhǎng)大,可以照顧自己了。由此可推知,她是不贊同這種養(yǎng)育方式的,即她對(duì)這種養(yǎng)育方式的態(tài)度應(yīng)該是否定的。故選B
53.A[答案]A
[詳解]這篇文章講的是出生的月份和季節(jié)影響到壽命的長(zhǎng)短(第一段)
54.B推理判斷題。整個(gè)第二段都在說明吸煙對(duì)吸煙者和不吸煙者所帶來的身體上的危害,最后一句還提到不吸煙的工作人員不應(yīng)承擔(dān)被動(dòng)吸煙的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)并應(yīng)有安全的工作環(huán)境,所以正確答案為B
55.B[考點(diǎn)]主旨大意題
【精析】B第一段最后一句Herearesomeotherreasonswhyyourdogmaylickanotherdog'snose.點(diǎn)明了文章的主旨,即本文主要講述了一只狗親吻其他狗的一些原因。故選B
56.C[考點(diǎn)]詞語理解題
【精析】C根據(jù)第二段最后兩句Iliketo…You'reeitherpushinganemployeetowardsthedoor,orpullingthemdeeperintoyourorganization.可知,此處是說,你要么在把你的員工往門外推,要么在把他們拉到你公司的內(nèi)部。push意為推動(dòng),逼迫,在這里pushanemployeetowardsthedoor可理解為使員工離開公司,因此push指導(dǎo)致員工離開公司的力。故選C
57.BB事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。由文章最后一段第二句可知B項(xiàng)正確;由第三句可知A項(xiàng)和D項(xiàng)表述錯(cuò)誤;C項(xiàng)文中未提及。故選B
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