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2022-2023學(xué)年重慶市英語統(tǒng)招專升本真題模擬【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(40題)1.Malaysiaisacountrythat________inthemanufactureofrubberproducts()

A.specializesB.producesC.turnsD.makesuse

2.Fiveminutes________allthatIcansparetotalkoverthismatterwithyou()

A.areB.isC.beD.was

3.Ourcompany’sserviceis_____innearly80countriesaroundtheworld()

A.availableB.naturalC.relativeD.careful

4.Healways_________toeverythingandneveragreeswithanybody()

A.projectsB.subjectsC.rejectsD.objects

5.Ifyouwanttojointheclub,youneedtoshowyourphotoIDand_____thisformfirst()

A.putupB.tryoutC.fillinD.setup

6.________aboutitearlier,wecouldhavewarnedpeopleofthedanger()

A.Wouldweknow

B.Shouldweknow

C.Haveweknown

D.Hadweknown

7._______moretime,thescientistswillbeabletoworkoutagoodsolutiontotheproblem()

A.GivenB.GivingC.TogiveD.Begiven

8.Iforgot_____anumbrellawithmewhenIlefthomeforwork()

A.takeB.totakeC.takingD.took

9.Whatworriedpeoplemostwastohaveaccesstotheinternationalcurrentaffairsfreely()

A.theirnotallowing

B.theirnotbeingallowed

C.theirbeingnotallowed

D.havingnotbeenallowed

10.Ishouldliketorentahousewhichismodern,comfortableand,inaquietneighborhood()

A.inallB.afterallC.aboveallD.overall

11.Thefirethatyesterdaycausedatleasttenpeople'sdeath()

A.brokeoffB.brokeupC.brokedownD.brokeout

12.Theoryisbasedonpracticeand_____servesandguidespractice()

A.inturnB.byturnsC.takingturnsD.inreturn

13.Itisbelievedthat______spendingwilleventuallyleadtofailure()

A.naturalB.mysteriousC.moderateD.excessive

14.Ofmorethanthreehundredpeopleintheairplanethatcrashedlastweek,onlyfive______miraculously()

A.sustainedB.enduredC.survivedD.maintained

15.IwillneverforgetMary,Isawheronlyonce()

A.thoughB.beforeC.whileD.as

16.Assheislookingforwardto______mypresent,pleaseremember_______thisboxonyourwayhome()

A.receiving;post

B.receiving;topost

C.receive;posting

D.receive;topost

17.Oneofthemostimportantproblemsishowto_____students’interestinlearningEnglish()

A.arouseB.riseC.restD.arise

18.ThisATMhasbeenoutofserviceforafewdays.Itshould_______lastweek()

A.fixB.befixedC.havefixedD.havebeenfixed

19.AlthoughMaryhadsufferedfromaseriousillnessforyears,shelostofherenthusiasmforlife()

A.someB.neitherC.noneD.all

20.IwiththeBrownsduringmystayinNewYork()

A.putinB.putdownC.putonD.putup

21.TheLeaguesecretaryandmonitortomakeaspeechatthelastmeeting()

A.isaskedB.wasaskedC.areaskedD.wereasked

22.IgaveJohnapresentbuthegavemenothing()

A.inreturnB.inturnC.inadvanceD.invain

23.Hedidn'tkeeponaskingmeforarideanylongerashehadalreadygothisowncar()

A.repairB.repairedC.repairingD.torepair

24.Thetree,branchesarealmostbare,isaveryoldone()

A.whoseB.inwhichC.ofwhichD.which

25.Don’ttalkaboutsuchthingsof()youarenotsure

A.whichB.whatC.asD.those

26.Nomatterwhereheis,hemakes______aruletogoforawalkafterbreakfast()

A.himB.thisC.thatD.it

27.Icertainlydidn’tappreciate()whenImademistakes

A.tobeaccused

B.havingaccused

C.tohavebeenaccused

D.beingaccused

28.Theyaremovingtothecountrysidebecausetheairthereismuchfresherthaninthecity()

A.oneB.onesC.thatD.those

29.theplancarefully,herejectedit()

A.Tohaveconsidered

B.Toconsider

C.Havingconsidered

D.Considering

30.Ican't______thistypeofcomputer;it'stooexpensive()

A.costB.spendC.affordD.calm

31.Herman’ssuccessis()hishardworkandhisacademicability

A.usedtoB.equaltoC.duetoD.closeto

32.—Doyoufeellikeeatingout?

—.Wehaven’teatenoutforages()

A.That’sagoodidea

B.Yousayit

C.Yes,Icanfeelit

D.Right,seeyouthere

33.In()Chineseculture,children’smarriagedecisionswereoftenmadebyparents

A.traditionalB.historicC.remoteD.initial

34._____thattheearthwasflat()

A.Usedittobethought

B.Usedtoitbethought

C.Doesitusedtobethought

D.Diditusedtobethought

35.Youreadthatarticleifyoudon'twantto()

A.shouldn'tB.can'tC.mustn'tD.needn't

36.Ihadtrouble()theletter.Hishandwritingisverybad

A.toreadB.inreadingC.forreadingD.tohaveread

37.______isnotknownyet()

A.Whetherwewillgotothepark

B.Althoughwewillgotothepark

C.Unlesstheycometoseeus

D.Nomatterhowhardtheworkis

38.Aftergraduatingfromcollege,Itooksometimeofftogotraveling,_____turnedouttobeawisedecision()

A.whatB.thatC.itD.which

39.Stayinginahotelonedaycostrentingaroominanapartmentforaweek()

A.twicemanythan

B.twiceasmuchas

C.twicethesameas

D.twiceasmanyas

40.Mr.Smithpromisedmeagoodpositionand_____()

A.topaymeafairsalary

B.afairsalary

C.payingmeafairsalary

D.paymeafairsalary

二、詞匯與語法(10題)41.Wehavebeentoldthatthecontractis_______foroneyearstartingfromJune15()

42.Sendforadoctorquickly.Theoldmanisbadlyhurtsoheneeds________atonce()

43.AllthestudentsinthisclasspassedtheEnglishexam_______theexceptionofLiMing()

44.Theteamreallylooksgoodtonightbecausethecoachhadthem_________everynightthisweek()

45.Areyougoingtofixthecaryourself,orareyougoingtohaveit________()

46.Ibrokeadishwhilewashingupthismorning.Ofcourse,Ididnot______()

47.Everyoneshouldrespectthe________andtakecareofthechildren()

48.Noticeaperson’sreaction________stressinthesesituations,andyouwillsoonfindasolution________thisproblem()

49.Therearestillalotofdifficultiesforusto()

50.Doyourememberthosedays________wespentalongtheseashoreveryhappily()

三、閱讀理解(20題)51.HowlongdoesthetourofGruesomeGlasgowlast()

A.Halfanhour

B.Twohours

C.Onlyonehour

D.Onehourandahalf

52.Lythcott-Haims’attitudetowardshelicopterparentingis()

A.supportiveB.negativeC.uninterestedD.unclear

53.Peopleborninautumnlivelingerthanthoseborninspringandarelesslikelytofallchronically(慢性)illwhentheyareolder,accordingtoanAustrianscientist.Usingcensus(人口統(tǒng)計(jì))dataformorethanonemillionpeopleinAustria,DenmarkandAustralia,scientistsattheMaxPlankInstituteforDemographic(人口統(tǒng)計(jì)的)Researchfoundthemonthofbirthwasrelatedtolifeexpectancyovertheageof50.Seasonaldifferencesinwhatmothersareduringpregnancy(孕期),andinfectionsoccurringatdifferenttimesoftheyearcouldbothhaveanimpactonthehealthofanew–bornbabyandcouldinfluenceitslifeexpectancyinolderage.

AmothergivingbirthinSpringspendsthelaststageofherpregnancyinwinter,whenshewilleatlessvitaminsthaninsummer,saidoneofthescientists.Whenshestopsbreast–feedingandstartsgivingherbabynormalfood,it’sinthehotweeksofsummerwhenbabieshavetendencytoinfectionsoftiledigestivesystem.InAustria,adultsborninautumnlivedaboutsevenmonthsborninspringbyaboutfourmonths.Inthesouthernhemisphere,thepictureissimilar.AdultsbornintheAustralianautumnlivedaboutfourmonthslongerthanthosebornintheAustralianspring.Thestudyfocusedonpeoplebornatthebeginningofthe20thcentury,usingdeathcertificatesandcensusdata.Althoughnutrition(營養(yǎng))atalltimesoftheyearhasimprovedsincethen,theseasonalpatternpersists

Thepassageismainlyabout_________()

A.Ahowthemonthofbirthisrelatedtolifeexpectancy

B.howtheseasonalpatternaffectsthehealthofnew–bornbabies

C.hownutritionindifferentseasonsinfluenceslifeexpectancy

D.whypeopleborninautumnarefreefromchronicillness

54.Inthesecondpartofthepassage,theauthorsuggestsbanning(禁止)on-the-jobsmokingsoasto______()

A.cutdowncostsofmedicalcareandinsurance

B.createahealthyandsafeworkingenvironment

C.preventeyeirritationfrombecomingabighealthproblem

D.improvethesmokingemployeesworkefficiency

55.Thewriterwrotethispassageto________()

A.tellusaboutastudyhedidrecently

B.explainwhyadogkissesotherdogs

C.tellushowtoraisedogs

D.helpustomakefriendswithdogs

56.Runningyoursmallbusinessrequiresgoodstaff.Onceyoufindthem,youdon'twanttoletthemgoelsewhere.

Duringanemployee'stimewithacompany,thereareanumberofforcesthatinfluencehisorherbehaviour.Iliketorefertothemaspushandpull.You'reeitherpushinganemployeetowardsthedoor,orpullingthemdeeperintoyourorganization.

Supposethatyou'vegotagoodhireandyouwanttokeeptheemployees,thetrickistorecognizeindividualneedsofemployeesandsatisfythoseneeds,withinreason,inordertokeeppullingthemawayfromthedoor.Evenifyoucan'tpullthemawayfromthedoor,atleastdon'tdothingstopushthemoutofthedoor.

Recognizethatsomeemployeeswillloseinterestandneedsomethingfreshtokeeptheirinterest.Ifyoucan'tcontinuallyprovidechallenges,opportunitiesforpromotionandotherinterestingandrewardingopportunities,thenyou'llhavesomeemployeesleavethroughnofaultofyourown.

Theimportantthingistoidentifyyourkeyemployeesandmakecertaintheyarebeingtreatedwell.Communicatewiththemonaregularbasistomakecertainthatyouunderstandwhatmakesthembehaveinaparticularway,andbeawareofconcernstheymayhaveaboutjobsatisfaction

Theauthorusesthewordpush(Para.2)tomeantheforcethat()

A.makesemployeessatisfiedwiththeirwork

B.drivesemployeestoworkmoreefficiently

C.causesemployeestoleavetheircompany

D.keepsemployeestoremainintheircompany

57.Accordingtotrend-benders,realbooks()

A.havenosmell

B.havetheirappeal

C.arenoteasytolose

D.arelessattractivethane-books

58.Theauthorimpliesthat_________()

A.economyshouldalwaysbeanation’sfirstconsideration

B.universitiesshouldtakecostintoaccountwhentheydecidewhatcoursestheywilloffer

C.successfulmusicalplaysarepartofnationaleconomy

D.economicgrowthisnottheonlyneedofmankind

59.Accordingtothepassage,itisofgreatimportanceforreadersatahigherleveltomaintainabalancebetween()

A.consciousandunconsciouslevelsofcomprehension

B.thereader’sexpectationsandthemeaningofatext

C.lowerandhigherlevelsofcomprehension

D.interpretingandcriticizingatext

60.Toooftenyoungpeoplegetthemselvesemployedquitebyaccident,notknowingwhatliesinthewayofopportunityforpromotion,happinessandsecurity.Asaresult,theyareemployeddoingjobsthataffordthemlittleornosatisfaction.Ourschoolleaversfacesomuchcompetitionthattheyseldomcarewhattheydoaslongastheycanearnaliving.Somestaylongatajobandlearntolikeit;othersquitfromonetoanotherlookingforsomethingtosuitthem;theyounggraduateswholeavetheuniversitylookforjobsthatofferasalaryuptotheirexpectation.Veryfewgooutintotheworldknowingexactlywhattheywantandrealizingtheirownabilities.Thereasonbehindallthisconfusionisthatthereneverhasbeenapropervocationalguidanceinoureducationalinstitution.Nearlyallgrope(摸索)inthedarkandtheirchiefconcernwhentheylookforajobistoaskwhatsalaryislike.Theyneverbothertothinkwhethertheyaresuitedforthejobor,evenmoreimportant,whetherthejobsuitsthem.Havingajobismorethanmerelyprovidingyourselfandyourdependantswithdailybreadandsomemoneyforleisureandentertainment.Itsetsapatternoflifeand,inmanyways,determinessocialstatusinlife,selectionoffriends,leisureandinterest.

Inchoosingacareeryoushouldfirstconsiderthetypeofworkwhichwillsuityourinterest.Nothingismorepatheticthantakingonajobinwhichyouhavenointerest,foritwillnotonlydiscourageyourdesiretosucceedinlifebutalsoruinyourtalentsandultimatelymakeyouanemotionalwreck(受到嚴(yán)重傷害的人)andabitterperson

Thereasonwhysomepeopleareunlikelytosucceedinlifeisthatthey_____()

A.haveruinedtheirtalents

B.havetakenonanunsuitablejob

C.thinkofnothingbuttheirsalary

D.arenotawareoftheirownpotential

61.Accordingtothesecondrule,toomuchliquidinthecookermayresultin()

A.aruinedmeal

B.undercookedfood

C.toolittlepressure

D.ablockedventpipe

62.Thepassageismainlyabout()

A.theoriginoftheparachute

B.thedreamsofflyingandfalling

C.thecourageofdroppingfromthesky

D.theapplicationofparachuteinvention

63.Thedifficultyinapplyinginfraredscanningtechnologytoagricultureis______()

A.itshighcost

B.thefinancialproblem

C.thedecreasedproduction

D.thelackofofficialsupport

64.Accordingtothelastparagraph,whatcanyoudotosaveanothermistake()

A.Spendtimethinkingaboutwhatpeoplereallymean

B.Takeagoodlookatthepersontalking

C.Focusonthelookinthespeaker'seyes

D.Trytocatcheverywordofthespeaker

65.Byhisoutdoorcousinstheauthormeans_____()

A.otherexperimenters

B.theotherfemaledoves

C.dovesunderthenaturalsky

D.otherbirdsingeneral

66.Accordingtothewriter,manyteenagersthinktheyarebraveenoughtoactontheirown,butinfact,mostofthem()

A.havedifficultyunderstandingeachother

B.followthepopularitywave

C.daretodealwithproblemsbythemselves

D.areverymuchafraidofgettinglonely

67.Howdoesstressatworkaffectyourlife()

A.Itmakesyouunhappyatwork

B.Itaffectsyourhealth

C.Itmakesyouworryabouteverythingallthetime

D.BothAandB

68.Whichofthefollowingbelongstothesecondstepofhumanprogress()

A.Progresswasmadeinreligionandinvention

B.Humanshuntedanimalsjusttosurvive

C.Thefirstcivilizationcameintobeing

D.Peoplestartedtolearnscienceandarts

69.Howisthesecondparagraphorganized()

A.Bydefining

B.Byclassifying

C.Bycomparingandcontrasting

D.Byanalyzingcauseandeffect

70.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthestory()

A.MissingaBus

B.ACarelessMan

C.TheClockintheMirror

D.TheMirroroftheStation

四、情景對(duì)話(8題)71.4()

A.Wecangotherebybike

B.Whynotasksomeoneelsetojoinus?

C.Wheretogo?

D.Howaboutgoingonatrip?

E.Wecanjustlieonthegrasshavingagoodrest

72.

6.____

73.69.____()

74.2()

A.I’mveryinterestedinthejobyouoffered

B.ImajoredinEnglish

C.Wewillinformyouinaboutaweek

D.Nicetomeetyou

E.Yes,that’sright

75.Peter:Goodafternoon.MynameisPeter.I’mthegeneralmanagerofthepersonneldepartment.I’llbeinterviewingyou.Pleasesitdown.

Jon:1Myname’sJonSmith.

Peter:Well,Jon,it’sapleasuretomeetyou.2

Jon:I’vebeenamanageratNikeforoverthreeyears.IwonManageroftheYearAwardtwoyearsago,andIgotpromotedlastAugust.

Peter:OK.Tellmeaboutyourself,suchasyourpersonality.

Jon:3IthinkbeforeIact,andifsomethinggoeswronginourcompanyIalwaysremaincalm.Inevershoutatmyemployees.AndI’veneverlostmytemper.

Peter:4

Jon:IthinkI’mgoodatsolvingproblems.5Ialsolovechallenges.Iworkwellunderpressure.Whenmybosspushesmetofinishaprojectearly,Ialwaysgetitdoneandnevercomplain.

Peter:Jon,youseemlikeaverygoodmanager.Ilikeyourambition.You’reveryconfidentandmotivated.Well,ourinterviewisover

1()

A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly

B.Nicetomeetyou

C.Whatareyourstrengths?

D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience

E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded

76.Bob:Goodmorning,youmustbeTomGreen.I’mBobSmith,thepersonnelmanager.

Tom:1

Bob:Ihaveyourapplicationformhere.Youhopetoworkasateacherinthetraining

department,isthatright?

Tom:2

Bob:Whatkindofcoursesdidyoutakeincollege?

Tom:3ButIalsostudiededucationandpsychology.

Bob:Didyoudowellinyourcourses?

Tom:Ithinkso.Ifyoulookatmyschoolrecord,youwillfindIgotalmostallAsinmy

courses.

Bob:Whydoyouwanttoapplyforthisjob?

Tom:4BeingateacherhasbeenmyambitionsinceIwasachild.

Bob:Fine.Ihavenomorequestions.

Tom:WhenwillIknowifIhavethejob?

Bob:5

Tom:OK.Thankyouverymuch

1()

A.I’mveryinterestedinthejobyouoffered

B.ImajoredinEnglish

C.Wewillinformyouinaboutaweek

D.Nicetomeetyou

E.Yes,that'sright

77.68.____()

78.74.____()

五、寫作題(1題)79.Directions:Forthispart,youarerequiredtowriteALetterofGratitudeaccordingtotheoutlinegivenbelow.YoushouldwriteitontheAnswerSheet.

假定你是李華,今年暑假你在英國學(xué)習(xí)了兩個(gè)月,期間住在房東Mary的家里?,F(xiàn)在你已回國,請(qǐng)給Mary寫一封信表示感謝,內(nèi)容包括:

1.表達(dá)感激之情。

2.在英國學(xué)習(xí)的體會(huì)。

3.邀請(qǐng)她來中國玩

參考答案

1.A[答案]A

[譯文]馬來西亞以盛產(chǎn)橡膠聞名。

[詳解]specializes…in因…而聞名produce生產(chǎn)turn(in)面朝內(nèi)makeuse利用

2.B五分鐘是我能和你談?wù)撨@件事情的最長(zhǎng)時(shí)間了。

[考點(diǎn)]主謂一致

【精析】B表示時(shí)間、距離、度量、價(jià)值的復(fù)數(shù)名詞作主語時(shí),表示整體概念時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。此處的fiveminutes表示整體概念。故選B

3.A句意:我們公司的服務(wù)遍及世界上近80個(gè)國家。形容詞詞義辨析。available意為可獲得的,可用的;natural意為自然的,慣常的;relative意為比較的,有關(guān)……的;careful意為小心的,謹(jǐn)慎的。根據(jù)句意,選A最合適

4.D他總是反對(duì)一切,并且從不和任何人意見一致。

[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配

【精析】Dobjectto為固定搭配,意為反對(duì),不贊成。project:計(jì)劃,預(yù)計(jì);subject:使順從,使遭受,常用于subjectsth./sb.tosth.結(jié)構(gòu)中;reject:拒絕接受,不予考慮,為及物動(dòng)詞。故選D

5.C如果你想加入俱樂部,你必須出示有你照片的身份證,并且要先填寫這個(gè)表格。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Cputup:舉起,建造,提供;tryout:實(shí)驗(yàn),嘗試;fillin:填寫(表格、單據(jù)、文件等),填充;setup:建立,創(chuàng)立。根據(jù)句意,選C

6.D如果早點(diǎn)知道這件事,我們就會(huì)警告人們有危險(xiǎn)。

[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語氣

【精析】D根據(jù)句意和主句的謂語couldhavewarned可知,此處是對(duì)過去情況的假設(shè),從句的謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用had+過去分詞的形式。當(dāng)虛擬條件句中有were,had,should時(shí),可以省略連詞if,并把were,had,should提前,正常語序是Ifwehadknownaboutitearlier。故選D

7.AA分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處應(yīng)填非謂語動(dòng)詞形式。因其邏輯主語thescientists與give存在邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,因此應(yīng)用give的過去分詞形式表被動(dòng),在句中作條件狀語。故選A

8.B

9.B人們最擔(dān)心的是他們不被允許自由地了解國際時(shí)事。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動(dòng)詞

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)并結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知,空處應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞的復(fù)合形式作表語。allow與其邏輯主語他們之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。另外,動(dòng)名詞的否定形式是在其前加上否定詞not,即notdoing的形式。故選B

10.C我想要租一間房子,既現(xiàn)代又舒適,最重要的是處于一片寧靜之地。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Cinall:總共,總計(jì);afterall:畢竟;aboveall:最重要的是;overall:全面地。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

11.D昨天發(fā)生的火災(zāi)造成至少十人死亡。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Dbreakoff:斷開,折斷;breakup:結(jié)束,打碎;breakdown:失敗,(機(jī)器等)不能運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn);breakout:(戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)、火災(zāi)等)突然發(fā)生,爆發(fā)。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

12.A理論來源于實(shí)踐,反過來又服務(wù)和指導(dǎo)實(shí)踐。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Ainturn:反過來,轉(zhuǎn)而;by/taketurns:輪流,依次;inreturn:作為(對(duì)……的)回報(bào),作為回應(yīng)。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

13.D人們相信過度消費(fèi)終將導(dǎo)致破產(chǎn)。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Dnatural:自然的,意料之中的;mysterious:神秘的,難以理解的;moderate:不過分的,適度的;excessive:過多的,過分的,過度的。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

14.C上周墜毀的那架飛機(jī)上有300多人,其中只有5人奇跡般地生還了。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Csustain:維持,支撐;endure:忍耐,忍受;survive:存活,幸存;maintain:維持,維護(hù)。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

15.AA句意:雖然我只見過瑪麗一次,但我永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記她。狀語從句。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)均可以引導(dǎo)狀語從句,但though一般引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句,before,while常引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句,as常引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句,注意當(dāng)as引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時(shí),需用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。根據(jù)句意,選A

16.B因?yàn)樗谂沃业亩Y物,請(qǐng)記得在你回家的路上把這個(gè)盒子郵寄出去。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動(dòng)詞

【精析】Blookforwardto為固定搭配,意為期盼,期望……,其中to為介詞,其后應(yīng)接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞,所以第一個(gè)空應(yīng)填receiving。remembertodosth.:記得去做某事(還未做);rememberdoingsth.:記得做過某事(已做過)。根據(jù)句意可知,郵寄這個(gè)動(dòng)作還未發(fā)生,所以第二個(gè)空應(yīng)填topost。故選B

17.AAarouse:激起,引起;rise:(vi.)上升,上漲;rest:休息,歇息;arise:(vi.)發(fā)生,出現(xiàn)。根據(jù)句意和句子結(jié)構(gòu),選A

18.D句意:自動(dòng)取款機(jī)有好幾天不能用了,上周就應(yīng)該派人把它修好。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞題。題干中的第一句話是在陳述事實(shí),第二句話表示過去應(yīng)該做卻沒有做的事情,所以根據(jù)句意應(yīng)該用should+havedone形式。而且,句中的ATM和動(dòng)詞fix之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,因此應(yīng)該用shouldhavebeenfixed

19.C雖然瑪麗多年來一直遭受重病帶來的痛苦,但她一點(diǎn)也沒失去對(duì)生活的熱情。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Csome:一些;neither:兩者都不;none:沒有一個(gè),沒有人,常與介詞of連用,用于復(fù)數(shù)名詞前時(shí)表示(三個(gè)或以上)都不,用于不可數(shù)名詞前時(shí)表示都不,一點(diǎn)也不;all:所有,全部。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

20.D在紐約逗留期間,我在布朗家留宿。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Dputin:花費(fèi),投入(時(shí)間等);putdown:寫下,記錄;puton:上演,演出;putup:留宿,投宿。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

21.B在上次會(huì)議上,這位團(tuán)支書兼班長(zhǎng)被邀請(qǐng)作了演講。

[考點(diǎn)]主謂一致、動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)

【精析】B由and或both…and…連接兩個(gè)并列主語時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞一般用復(fù)數(shù)形式;但如果并列主語指的是同一個(gè)人、物、概念或一個(gè)不可分割的整體時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。根據(jù)句中的TheLeaguesecretaryandmonitor可知,主語指的是同一個(gè)人,所以謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式,因此可排除選項(xiàng)C、D。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語atthelastmeeting(在上次會(huì)議上)可知,此處陳述的是發(fā)生在過去的事情,所以應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)。另外,TheLeaguesecretaryandmonitor和ask之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故選B

22.A我給約翰送了一個(gè)禮物,但是他沒有給我任何東西作為答謝。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Ainreturn:作為回報(bào),作為報(bào)答;inturn:輪流,依次;inadvance:提前;invain:徒然,無效。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

23.B他不再一直要求搭我的車了,因?yàn)樗能囈呀?jīng)修好了。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動(dòng)詞

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,hisowncar與repair之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用過去分詞。另外,也可將getsth.done當(dāng)作固定用法,意為使某事/物被(他人)做。故選B

24.A那棵枝干幾乎光禿禿的樹非常古老了。

[考點(diǎn)]定語從句

【精析】A本句考查定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。因?yàn)閎ranches與先行詞Thetree為所屬關(guān)系,所以空處應(yīng)用whose。這句話如果改成Thetree,thebranchesofwhicharealmostbare,isaveryoldone.也是正確的

25.A不要談?wù)撃悴淮_定的這些事情。

[考點(diǎn)]定語從句

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,of后面的句子是前面suchthings的定語從句,所以此處的引導(dǎo)詞應(yīng)為of+關(guān)系代詞,選項(xiàng)中只有which可以這樣用。故選A

26.D不管在哪里,在早飯后散會(huì)兒步是他的一貫做法。

[考點(diǎn)]it的用法

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處缺少形式賓語,arule為賓語補(bǔ)足語,真正的賓語為后面的動(dòng)詞不定式短語。當(dāng)不定式在make,think,find,feel,consider等動(dòng)詞后作賓語時(shí),一般用it作形式賓語。故選D

27.D我肯定不愿意犯錯(cuò)的時(shí)候被指責(zé)。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動(dòng)詞

【精析】Dappreciate后面常跟動(dòng)名詞作賓語,且此處表示被指責(zé),故選動(dòng)名詞的被動(dòng)式beingaccused

28.C因?yàn)猷l(xiāng)下的空氣比城市里的新鮮的多,他們將搬往鄉(xiāng)下。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Cone用于指代前面出現(xiàn)過的可數(shù)名詞單數(shù),其復(fù)數(shù)形式是ones;that和those為指示代詞,有時(shí)為了避免重復(fù),用that或those來代替前面提到過的事物,that指代單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞,those指代復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)句意可知,此處應(yīng)用that指代前面的theair。故選C

29.C經(jīng)過仔細(xì)考慮之后,他拒絕了這項(xiàng)計(jì)劃。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動(dòng)詞

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,前面應(yīng)用分詞形式作狀語,he和consider之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系,所以要用現(xiàn)在分詞形式。又因?yàn)閏onsider所表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在reject所表示的動(dòng)作之前,故要用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式。故選C

30.C我買不起這種類型的電腦,它太貴了。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Ccost:花費(fèi);spend:花費(fèi),花(時(shí)間);afford:買得起,負(fù)擔(dān)得起;calm:(使)安靜,鎮(zhèn)定。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

31.C赫爾曼的成功是由于他的努力和他的學(xué)術(shù)能力。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Cbeusedto:習(xí)慣于;beequalto:等于,勝任,有……的能力;bedueto:由于,因?yàn)椋瑧?yīng)歸于;becloseto:接近于,在……附近。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

32.A——你想要出去吃飯嗎?

——好主意,我們很久沒有出去吃飯了。

[考點(diǎn)]情景交際

【精析】A對(duì)方提出出去吃飯的邀請(qǐng),根據(jù)后半句的回答我們很久沒有出去吃飯了可知,后者同意該提議。選項(xiàng)A(這是個(gè)好主意)表明回答者接受邀請(qǐng)。其他三個(gè)選項(xiàng)不符合語境。故選A

33.A在中國的傳統(tǒng)文化里,孩子的婚姻往往是由父母做主的。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Atraditional:傳統(tǒng)的;historic:有歷史意義的,歷史性的;remote:遙遠(yuǎn)的,偏僻的;initial:最初的,初步的。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

34.AA句意:過去人們認(rèn)為地球是平的嗎?情態(tài)動(dòng)詞題。usedto:曾經(jīng),過去常常發(fā)生的事。變?yōu)橐话阋蓡柧鋾r(shí)既可借助于助動(dòng)詞did,也可將used提前。借助于助動(dòng)詞did時(shí)其后應(yīng)跟陳述句語序,且used應(yīng)用原形,故B、D項(xiàng)均不正確。本題還原為正常陳述句語序應(yīng)為Itusedtobethoughtthattheearthwasflat.綜合可知,A正確

35.D如果不想,你不必讀那篇文章。

[考點(diǎn)]情態(tài)動(dòng)詞

【精析】Dshouldn't:不應(yīng)該,應(yīng)該不會(huì);can't:不能,不會(huì);mustn't:禁止,一定不能;needn't:不必,不需要,符合題意。故選D

36.B我讀這封信有些困難,他的字寫得太潦草了。固定搭配題。havetroubleindoing表示做……有困難。所以答案為B

37.A我們還不知道是否要去公園。

[考點(diǎn)]主語從句

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句中缺少主語,只能選擇可以作主語的句子或者成分。選項(xiàng)中只有A項(xiàng)可以充當(dāng)主語從句。although和nomatterhow引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句,unless引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。故選A

38.D大學(xué)畢業(yè)之后我抽出了一些時(shí)間去旅游,事實(shí)證明這是一個(gè)明智的決定。

[考點(diǎn)]定語從句

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)一個(gè)非限制性定語從句,which可以引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句,且通常位于主句之后,所以空處應(yīng)用which,指代前面句子的內(nèi)容。what,that和it均不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句。故選D

39.B在酒店住一天的費(fèi)用是租一星期公寓的兩倍。

[考點(diǎn)]倍數(shù)表達(dá)法

【精析】B常用的倍數(shù)表達(dá)法有:①A+謂語+倍數(shù)+as+形容詞或副詞的原級(jí)+as+B;②A+謂語+倍數(shù)+形容詞或副詞的比較級(jí)+than+B。根據(jù)句意可知,此處指的是花費(fèi)的錢,所以應(yīng)用much來修飾。選項(xiàng)中只有B項(xiàng)符合要求。故選B

40.B史密斯先生承諾給我提供一個(gè)很好的工作和一份不錯(cuò)的薪水。

[考點(diǎn)]固定用法

【精析】Bpromise作承諾,答應(yīng),保證講時(shí),一般用于promisesth.(tosb.)或promisesb.sth.結(jié)構(gòu)中,agoodposition是一個(gè)名詞短語,and后面的空處應(yīng)該也是一個(gè)名詞或名詞短語,與agoodposition構(gòu)成并列結(jié)構(gòu),同時(shí)作promised的賓語,選項(xiàng)中只有B項(xiàng)符合

41.D我們被告知,這個(gè)合同從6月15號(hào)開始生效,有效期為一年。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

useful:有用的;efficient:有效率的,能干的;practical:實(shí)用的;effective:有效的,起作用的。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

42.B句意:快找醫(yī)生。這個(gè)老人傷得太嚴(yán)重了,他需要立刻做手術(shù)。詞義辨析題。cooperation意為合作;performance意為表演,執(zhí)行;promotion意為提升,晉升。故應(yīng)選B,operation意為手術(shù)

43.D除了李明,班里的所有學(xué)生都通過了英語考試。

[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配

withtheexceptionof…為固定搭配,意為除……以外,不包括……在內(nèi)。故選D

44.A這支隊(duì)伍今晚看起來很棒,因?yàn)檫@周教練讓他們每天晚上都訓(xùn)練。

[考點(diǎn)]固定用法

【精析】have,make,let等詞后接動(dòng)詞不定式作賓補(bǔ)時(shí),應(yīng)省去to,意為讓/使某人做某事。故選A

45.D句意:你是打算自己修車還是請(qǐng)人來修?非謂語動(dòng)詞題。havesth.done是一個(gè)固定用法,意為請(qǐng)別人做某事,且不必指出請(qǐng)誰來做,sth.和do之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系。本題就屬于這種情況。而另一固定用法havesb.do:讓某人做某事,sb.和do之間是主謂關(guān)系

46.C句意:今天早晨我洗碗的時(shí)候打碎了一個(gè)盤子,當(dāng)然,我并不是故意的。詞意辨析題。該題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,loveto意為喜歡/愿意做……;needto意為需要做……;meanto意為有意做……,故意做……;wantto意為想要做……。根據(jù)題干的意思,可以知道C最符合題意

47.C句意:每個(gè)人都應(yīng)該尊老愛幼。詞義辨析題。aging意為成熟的;ageless意為不老的,永恒的;aged意為年老的;ageold意為古老的。theaged表示老年人,故選C

48.D注意一個(gè)人在這種情況下對(duì)壓力的反應(yīng),你很快就會(huì)找到解決這個(gè)問題的方法。

[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配

reactiontosth.為固定搭配,意為對(duì)……的反應(yīng);solutiontosth.為固定搭配,意為……的解決方法。故選D

49.A仍然有很多困難等著我們?nèi)ソ鉀Q。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Adealwith:處理,解決;settledown:定居,安下心來;applyto:適用于;getalong:相處,有進(jìn)展。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

50.C你還記得那些我們?cè)诤_叾冗^的非常愉快的時(shí)光嗎?

[考點(diǎn)]定語從句

分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)的是定語從句,先行詞是thosedays,從句中spent是及物動(dòng)詞,后面缺少賓語,所以應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞which引導(dǎo)。故選C

51.D[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】D根據(jù)表格中的Eachtourlasts90minutes.可知,所有參觀的持續(xù)時(shí)間均為90分鐘。故選D

52.B[考點(diǎn)]觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題

【精析】B從文章第四段講到在斯坦福大學(xué)的經(jīng)歷可以看出,JulieLythcottHaims認(rèn)為這些孩子生活自理能力太差,最后一段又提到有時(shí)她不得不提醒父母,他們的孩子已經(jīng)長(zhǎng)大,可以照顧自己了。由此可推知,她是不贊同這種養(yǎng)育方式的,即她對(duì)這種養(yǎng)育方式的態(tài)度應(yīng)該是否定的。故選B

53.A[答案]A

[詳解]這篇文章講的是出生的月份和季節(jié)影響到壽命的長(zhǎng)短(第一段)

54.B推理判斷題。整個(gè)第二段都在說明吸煙對(duì)吸煙者和不吸煙者所帶來的身體上的危害,最后一句還提到不吸煙的工作人員不應(yīng)承擔(dān)被動(dòng)吸煙的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)并應(yīng)有安全的工作環(huán)境,所以正確答案為B

55.B[考點(diǎn)]主旨大意題

【精析】B第一段最后一句Herearesomeotherreasonswhyyourdogmaylickanotherdog'snose.點(diǎn)明了文章的主旨,即本文主要講述了一只狗親吻其他狗的一些原因。故選B

56.C[考點(diǎn)]詞語理解題

【精析】C根據(jù)第二段最后兩句Iliketo…You'reeitherpushinganemployeetowardsthedoor,orpullingthemdeeperintoyourorganization.可知,此處是說,你要么在把你的員工往門外推,要么在把他們拉到你公司的內(nèi)部。push意為推動(dòng),逼迫,在這里pushanemployeetowardsthedoor可理解為使員工離開公司,因此push指導(dǎo)致員工離開公司的力。故選C

57.BB事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。由文章最后一段第二句可知B項(xiàng)正確;由第三句可知A項(xiàng)和D項(xiàng)表述錯(cuò)誤;C項(xiàng)文中未提及。故選B

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