2022上半年東營市英語統招專升本多輪練習題【帶答案】

2022上半年東營市英語統招專升本多輪練習題【帶答案】學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(40題)1.Businessmenoftenmakehigherfortheirworksthantheyshould（）

A.chargesB.billsC.costsD.payments

2.Thetrain_______shewastravelingwaslate（）

A.whichB.onwhichC.forwhichD.onone

3.Thisisthefirsttimethatweafilminthenewly-builtcinema（）

A.seeB.hadseenC.sawD.haveseen

4.Youhadbetter（）thatfellow.Idon’ttrusthim

A.lookdownupon

B.keepaneyeon

C.getthebetterof

D.doawaywith

5.Hethen_____overalls（工作服）andspentthenexteighthoursasadustman（）

A.changedintoB.exchangedforC.alteredD.turnedinto

6.ItwasinJohnson’shotel（）thebusinessmeetingwasheldlastyear

A.thisB.thatC.whatD.which

7.Nowadaysmoreandmorestudentsseem____tohelptheirclassmateswhohavedifficultiesinstudies（）

A.reluctantB.reliableC.responsibleD.careless

8.—Didyouenjoytheparty?

—Yes.We（）wellbyourhosts

A.weretreatedB.wouldbetreatedC.treatedD.hadtreated

9.thefactorsalreadyreferredto,peoplesometimesfeelinsecurebecausetheirmotivesaremisunderstoodbyothers（）

A.ButforB.ExceptforC.ApartfromD.Exceptthat

10.Inthisworkshop,theoutputofJulywasthreetimes（）ofJanuary

A.thatB.thisC.oneD.it

11.Somepeoplethink__________moreabouttheirrightsthanabouttheirresponsibilities（）

A.muchB.tooC.lessD.very

12.Itis（）impossibletoworkwiththisnoisearound

A.especiallyB.absolutelyC.unreasonablyD.unusually

13.ThefamousJapanesewriterbelievedthathischildrenwereextremely_______tothewritingofhisnovels（）

A.uselessB.invaluableC.valuelessD.worthy

14.Ofmorethanthreehundredpeopleintheairplanethatcrashedlastweek,onlyfivemiraculously（）

A.sustainedB.enduredC.survivedD.maintained

15.TheworkingpatternofHainanAirlinesissimilarto_______ofCapitalAirlines（）

A.thatB.whichC.whatD.whose

16.Thequestion_____atthemeetingtomorrowisveryimportantforournextfive-year

plan（）

A.todiscuss

B.beingdiscussed

C.tobediscussed

D.willbediscussed

17.Itishighlydesirablethatanewmanager_____forthiscompany（）

A.shouldappoint

B.beappointed

C.shouldbeappointing

D.appoint

18.Ifyouhadtoldusearlierhewas,wecouldhaveintroducedhimatthemeeting（）

A.whoB.whomC.whichD.whoever

19._______thebadweather,athleteshavetocontinuetodosometraining（）

A.InrelationtoB.InspiteofC.AsaconsequenceofD.Though

20.（）morethanonehundredelementsareknowntous,onlytwenty-fiveofthemarecommonandimportant

A.IfB.AlthoughC.BecauseD.Since

21.Theproblemisbelieved_______atthemeetingtwodaysago（）

A.tohavediscussed

B.tohavebeendiscussed

C.beingdiscussed

D.havingbeendiscussed

22.Hehadhisbook（）athisownexpense

A.printB.printedC.toprintD.printing

23.Someoftheguests（）tothepartywerefromothercities

A.toinviteB.invitedC.beinginvitedD.hadbeeninvited

24.Doyou（）toknowMr.Cooper’stelephonenumberandmailaddress

A.offerB.happenC.seemD.feel

25.Polarexplorershavetobeextremely_____toenduretheclimateandotherhardshipsofvariouskinds（）

A.roughB.dullC.toughD.rigid

26.（）thepastyearasanexchangestudentinHongKong,Lindaappearsmorematurethanthoseofherage

A.SpendingB.SpentC.HavingspentD.Tospend

27.Ithinkweshouldstoparguingandworktogether,ifwewanttoget______nearasolutiontotheproblem（）

A.anywhereB.everywhereC.nowhereD.somewhere

28._______suchagoodchance,howcouldsheletitslipaway（）

A.Beinggiven

B.Havingbeengiven

C.Havinggiven

D.Tohavebeengiven

29.Maryistheonlyoneofthepeoplewhointheband（）

A.playB.playsC.isplayedD.areplayed

30.Doingyourhomeworkisasurewaytoimproveyourtestscores,andthisisespeciallytrue_______itcomestoclassroomtests（）

A.whenB.whileC.asD.after

31.Wherethereisanearthquake,energyisinoneareaalongacrackintheearthcrust（）

A.repelledB.releasedC.liberatedD.rushed

32.youchoosetocontactus,youcanexpectourefficientandhelpfulservice（）

A.NosoonerthanB.EversinceC.NomatterhowD.Eventhough

33.Since1970,he（）inthisbankandhelovesthejobverymuch

A.hasworked

B.hasbeenworking

C.isworking

D.willbeworking

34.I’dratheryoumakeanycommentontheissueforthetimebeing（）

A.won’tB.don’tC.wouldn’tD.didn’t

35.Thisplantwasseverelypunishedbythegovernmentfor_____pollutantintowater（）

A.relievingB.relaxingC.releasingD.recycling

36._____onthegrassland,Iwatchedthecloudsandlistenedtothesingingofthebirds（）

A.LyingB.LayingC.LiedD.Laid

37.Wheneverweplannedourvacations，mothercouldalwaysoffersome_____suggestions（）

A.carefulB.practicalC.effectiveD.efficient

38.Idon'tthinkyoucanfinishpaintingthefencealoneinsuchashorttime,（）

A.doIB.canyouC.can'tyouD.won'tyou

39.MaryaswellashersistersChineseinChina（）

A.arestudyingB.havestudiedC.isstudyingD.study

40.Itocometoyourhouselastnightbutitrainedhard（）

A.thoughtB.attendedC.intendedD.considered

二、詞匯與語法(10題)41.IfPeterhadgivenuphispart-timejob,he_______thefinalexam（）

42.Heistheonlyoneofthestudentswho（）awinnerofscholarshipsforthreeyears

43.Hehassomanyinventionsthatheisreally______Edisonof______Japan（）

44.Wewereabletobuy____furniturefrom____friendatcostprice（）

45.Hewas_______bythepolicewithhavingmurderedhiswife（）

46.I'mawfullytiredandcan'tgoanyfarther,Ted.Let'shavearest,（）

47.Itisnecessarytoexaminethisclaim________weproceedanyfurther（）

48.Bob________hard,otherwisehe________thisexam（）

49.Thepriceofhousesgoesupagain,partly________therequirementofyoungpeople（）

50.Youcandoitifyouwantto,butinmyopinionit’snotworththe_______itinvolves（）

三、閱讀理解(20題)51.Largebusinessesneedtoborrowhugeamountsofmoneybecause_____（）

A.developingandproducinganewproducttakealongtime

B.theycannotmakeenoughprofits

C.developingandexpandingproductioncostalotofmoney

D.anewfactorycancostmillionsofpoundstoconstruct

52.Thelockonthefrontdoorwasonewhich_____（）

A.couldnotbeopenedthroughtheletter-box

B.couldbeopenedwithalongpieceofwire

C.couldnotbeopenedwithoutakey

D.couldbeopenedbyusingaknobinsteadofakey

53.Afteraday'shardwork,weneedsomesleep.Duringthesleep,thefatigueofthebodydisappearsandrecuperation（恢復）begins.Thetiredmindgathersnewenergy,andthememoryimproves.

Someadultsrequirelittlesleep;othersneedeighttotenhoursineverytwenty-fourhours.Infantssleepsixteentoeighteenhoursdaily,theamountgraduallydiminishingastheygrowolder.Youngstudentsmayneedtwelvehours;universitystudentsmayneedten.Aworkerwithaphysicallydemandingjobmayalsoneedten,whereasanexecutiveworkingundergreatpressuremaymanageonsixtoeight.Manyfamouspeoplehavelittlesleep.NapoleonBonaparte,ThomasEdisonandCharlesDarwinapparentlyaveragedonlyfourtosixhoursanight.

Whateveryourindividualneedis,youcanbesurethatbytheageofthirtyyouwillhavesleptforatotalofmorethantwelveyears.Bythatageyouwillalsohavedevelopedasleeproutine:afavoritehour,afavoritebed,afavoriteposition,andaruleyouneedtofollowinordertorestcomfortably.

Investigatorshavetriedtofindouthowlongapersoncangowithoutsleep.Severalpeoplehavereachedmorethan115hours—nearlyfivedays.Whateverthelimit,itisabsolute.Animalsthatkeptawakeforfromfivetoeightdayshavediedofexhaustion.Thelimitforhumanbeingsisprobablyaboutaweek

Bywritingthispassage,thewriterintendstotellusthat_______（）

A.sleepisimportantforgoodhealth

B.alightsleepisasrestfulasadeepsleep

C.memoryisimprovedduringsleep

D.sleepisrelativelyunimportantforhumanbeings

54.Directions:Therearefourreadingpassagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedbyfivequestions.ForeachquestiontherearefoursuggestedanswersmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosethebestanswer.

Passage1

Asshewalkedroundthehugedepartmentstore,EdithreflectedhowdifficultitwastochooseasuitableChristmaspresentforherfather.Shewishedthathewasaseasytopleaseashermother,whowasalwaysdelightedwithperfume.

Besides,shoppingatthistimeoftheyearwasamostdisagreeableexperience:peopletrodonyourtoes,pokedyouwiththeirelbowsandalmostknockedyouoverintheirhastetogettoabargainaheadofyou.

Partlytohavearest,Edithpausedinfrontofacounterwheresomeattractivetieswereondisplay.Theyarerealsilk,theassistantassuredher,tryingtotempther.Worthdoubletheprice.ButEdithknewfrompastexperiencethatherchoiceoftieshardlyeverpleasedherfather.

Shemovedonreluctantlyandthenquitebychance,stoppedwhereasmallcrowdofmanhadgatheredroundacounter.Shefoundsomegoodqualitypipesonsale—andthepriceswereveryreasonable.Edithdidnothesitateforlong:althoughherfatheronlysmokedapipeoccasionally,sheknewthatthiswasapresentwhichwasboundtopleasehim.

Whenshegothome,withhersmallwell-chosenpresentconcealedinherhandbag,herparentswerealreadyatthesuppertable.Hermotherwasinanespeciallycheerfulmood,Yourfatherhasatlastdecidedtostopsmoking.Sheinformedherdaughter

Edith'sfather（）

A.didnotlikepresent

B.nevergotpresent

C.preferredties

D.wasdifficulttochooseapresentfor

55.Theadvantageofchevronsoverstraight,horizontalbarsisthattheformer（）

A.willhavealongereffectondrivers

B.cancutroadaccidentsinhalf

C.cankeepdriversawake

D.willlookmoreattractive

56.IfthereisarainstormonJuly16th,ProgramAwillstarton______（）

A.SundayB.MondayC.TuesdayD.Wednesday

57.Whydomencarealotabouttheircouples’attitudetowardsthem?

A.Becausetheirdifferencescanmeanproblems.

B.Becausetheydon’thaveanetworkoffriendsandfamily.

C.Becausetheyonlywanttohaveanintimaterelationwiththeirwives.

D.Becausemenlackconfidencenowadays.

58.Everytimeapersoneatssomethinghemakesanutritionaldecision.Heacceptsorrejectsthefoodavailabletohimathomeformealsorsnacks.orheselectsfoodforhimselfatmanyplacesinthecommunity，suchassupermarkets，drive-ins，restaurants，andfoodcountersindrugstores.（83）Theseselectionsmakeadifferenceinhowanindividuallooks，howhefeels，andhowwellhecanworkandplay.

Whenagoodassortmentoffoodinappropriateamountsisselectedandeaten，theconsequencesaremorelikelytobeadesirablelevelofhealthandenoughenergytoallowonetobeasactiveasheneedsandwantstobe.Whenchoicesarelessthandesirable，theconsequencesarelikelytobepoorhealthorlimitedenergyorboth.

StudiesofdietsofindividualsintheUnitedStatesshowthatfoodselectionisahighlyindividualmatter，evenamongyoungchildren.（84）Furthermore，fartoomanyindividualsofallagesaremakingpoorchoicesdayafterdayandareeithernowlivingwiththeconsequencesorwillbeinthefuture.

Nutritionistsandworkersinalliedprofessionshavebeenconcernedabouthelpingpeoplelearntoselectandenjoyawidevarietyoffoodcombinationsthatcanadduptoagooddiet.

Mostpeoplebelievethattheyarewell-fed—thatthechoicestheymakearegoodones.Afterall，theyarenotreallysick；neitheraretheyhungry.However，theirnutritionisreallypoorinonerespectoranother.Milkandmilkproducts，suchascheese，icecream，buttermilk，andyogurt，areoftenneglected.Thenpeoplemayleaveoutintheirdietsmanyfruitsandvegetables，particularlythosethataregoodsourcesofvitaminsAand.

Theseincludedarkgreen，leafyvegetables;deepyellowvegetables;andcitrusfruitsandvegetables，suchascabbages，tomatoes，andgreenpeppers

Thepassagementionsallofthefollowinginfluencesoffoodselectionexcept_____（）

A.howanindividuallooks

B.howanindividualfeels

C.howwellanindividualworksandplays

D.howanindividuallooksatlife

59.RapideconomicdevelopmenthasresultedinallthefollowingEXCEPT_________（）

A.anincreasingnumberoftaxipassengers

B.thewideuseoflabour-savingdevices

C.anincreasinglyfastpaceoflife

D.people’sawarenessoftheimportanceofexercise

60.Ifyouwanttoimproveyourpositionandfindabetterjob,itisimportantto_____（）

A.improveyourwritingskills

B.makeadecisiononthebasisofyourowndesire

C.getajobrelatedtoyoureducation

D.understandtheapplicationformofthecompany

61.PassageOne

CocoChanel,aFrenchwoman,isveryfamousforhersuccessinthefashionworld.ThelifeofCocoChanelisaclassicrags-to-richesstory.Bornin1883,shewasabandonedbyherfatherafterhermotherdied.ShewasraisedbyherauntswhotaughthertosewandgaveherthenicknameCoco,whichmeanslittlepet.

Startingoutasahatdesigner,Cocowentagainstthefancyhatsbeingwornatthetime.Howcanabrainfunctionunderthosethings?shewondered.Instead,shecreatedsimple,butbeautifuldesignswhichbecamepopularwithfashionableyoungwomenofParis.

Strangelyenough,WorldWarⅠgaveherthechancetodevelopherideaofsimpleelegancefromhatstoclothing.

Duetotheshortageofmaterialduringthewar,shetooktheopportunitytoshowthatlesscantrulybemore,introducingturtlenecksweaterandpantsforwomen.

In1923,Cocolaunchedherlineofperfumes.Awomanwhodoesnotwearperfumehasnofuture!shesaid,andwomenbelievedher.Sinceitsfirstappearance,ChanelNo.5hasbeentheworld'smostpopularperfume,withanotherbottlebeingsoldevery30seconds.AndCocoherselfinspiredgenerationsofwomendesignersandbusinesswomentopursuetheirdreams

Theworld-famousbrandChanelisnamedafter（）

A.alittleanimal

B.ahatcompany

C.thenicknameofaFrenchwoman

D.thesurnameofaFrenchwoman

62.ReachingnewpeaksofpopularityinNorthAmericaisIcebergWaterwhichisharvestedfromicebergsoffthecoastofNewfoundland,Canada.

ArthurvonWiesenberger,whocarriesthetitleWaterMaster,isoneofthefewwatercriticsinNorthAmerica.Asaboy,hespenttimeinthelargercitiesofItaly,FranceandSwitzerland,wherebottledwaterisconsumeddaily.Eventhen,hekeptawaterjournal,notingthebrandshelikedbest.Mydogcouldtellthedifferencebetweenbottledandtapwater，Hesays.

Butisplaintapwaterallthatbad?Notatall.Infact,NewYork’smunicipalwaterformorethanacenturywascalledthechampagneoftapwateranduntilrecentlyconsideredamongthebestintheworldintermsofbothtasteandpurity.Similarly,amagazineinEnglandfoundthattapwaterfromtheThamesRivertastedbetterthanseveralleadingbrandsofbottledwaterthatwere400timesmoreexpensive.

Nevertheless,soft-drinkcompaniesviewbottledwaterasthenextbattle-groundformarketshare—thisdespitethefactthatover25percentofbottledwatercomesfromtapwater：PepsiCo’sAquafinaandCoca-Cola’sDasaniarebothpurifiedtapwaterratherthanspringwater.

Asdinersthirstforleadingbrands,bottlersandrestaurateurssalivate（垂涎）overtheprofits.Arestaurant’stypicalmarkuponwineis100to150percent,whereasonbottledwaterit’soften300to500percent.Butsincewaterismuchcheaperthanwine,andmanyofthefancierbrandsaren’tavailableinstores,mostdinersdon’tnoticeorcare.

Asaresult,somerestaurantsareturningupthepressuretosellbottledwater.AccordingtoanarticleinTheStreetJournal,someofthemoreshamelesstacticsincludeplacingattractivebottlesonthetableforavisualsell,listingbrandsonthemenuwithoutprices,andpouringbottledwaterwithoutevenaskingthedinnersiftheywantit.

Regardlessofhowit’ssold,thepopularityofbottledwatertapsintoourdesireforbetterhealth,ourwishtoappearcultivated,andevenalongingforlostpurity

WhatdoweknowaboutIcebergWaterfromthepassage（）

A.Itisakindoficedwater

B.Itisjustplaintapwater

C.Itisakindofbottledwater

D.Itisakindofmineralwater

63.Whenwillproducershaveasurplusofgoods（）

A.Whensupplyequalsdemand

B.Whentheysellalloftheirgoods

C.Whenthereismoredemandthansupply

D.Whenthereismoresupplythandemand

64.Itcanbeinferredthattheauthor’sattitudetowardcellphoneyakkingis__________（）

A.approvingB.disapprovingC.encouragingD.indifferent

65.FathermightgetangrywithherwhenAllison______（）

A.didn'taccepthim

B.didn'tdothingsintherightway

C.didn'tcatchanyfish

D.didn'tagreewithherparents

66.Motionpictures（）

A.causeinertiaoftheeye

B.showasuccessionofunrelatedmovement

C.showconsecutivephasesofmovementwhichappearcontinuous

D.showeachphaseofmovementforone-halfofasecond

67.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage（）

A.MyLandlady

B.TheBoarder

C.FamilyRelationshipsinCanada

D.NursingHomesandtheAged

68.Whateffectdoestheglucoseproducedinthewoodfrog’sbodyhave（）

A.Itstopsthewaterinthefrog’scellsfromfreezingincoldweather

B.Itlowersthetemperatureinthespacesbetweenthefrog’scells

C.Itcausesthefrog’scellstoproducemorestarch

D.Itallowsthefrog’scellstoproducemorewater

69.Accordingtowhatyouhaveread,whichofthefollowingisTRUE（）

A.Man’sactivitieshavenoeffectontheclimate

B.Anothericeagewillcomesoon

C.Peopledon’tcareaboutthechangingclimate

D.Scientistsarenotyetsureaboutthereasonforthechangingclimate

70.WhydoestheauthorgiveustheexampleofMariaVivas（）

A.Toshowthatthewifesharedinthemanagementofherhusband’spersonalproperty

B.Toshowthatthewifecandefendherowninheritance

C.Toprovethatwomenhavepowerfulposition

D.Toillustratehowwomenwinherproperty

四、情景對話(8題)71.Tom:Hi,Cathy.66

Cathy:IhavetofinishmyprojectonthehistoryoftheInternet.Whataboutyou?

Tom:67Ifit'sfine,we'llgocamping.Wouldyouliketojoinus?

Cathy:I'dliketo,butthedeadlineformyprojectisnextMonday.

Tom:Whatapity!68

Cathy:Yes,please.Canyousuggestanygoodreferencebooks?

Tom:YoumaywanttoreadAHistoryoftheInternetandtheDigitalFuture.

Cathy:I'mreadingthebook.69

Tom:Gotothesciencemuseumwebsite,andyou'llfindlotsofup-to-dateinformation.

Cathy:Goodidea.Thanksforyourhelp.

Tom:70

A.Notatall.

B.Anyothersuggestions?

C.Itdependsontheweather.

D.AnythingIcandoforyou？

E.Whatareyouuptothisweekend

66.____（）

72.4（）

A.Wehadagoodtime

B.Yes,thewindwasstrong

C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon

D.Wheredidyouflythekite?

E.WithLiLeiandTom

73.Task1（每小題2分，共10分）

W：Goodmorning，Mr.Zhang.IamChenHua，andI'llbeinterviewingyou.Howareyoutoday?

M：66

W：Canyoutellmesomethingaboutyourexperiencesinthiskindofwork?

M：Well，formanyyears，ImanagedadepartmentfortheRedstoneCompanyinLondon.NowIworkpart-timebecauseIalsogotoschoolatnight.I'mgettingabusinessdegree.

W：Oh，howinteresting.67

M：I'llfinishschoolinafewmonths，andI'dlikeafull-timepositionwithmoreresponsibility.

W：Andwhywouldyouliketoworkforourcompany?

M：68

W：Couldyoupleasetellmeaboutyourspecialskillsandinterests?

M：Ofcourse，I'mgoodatcomputersandIcanspeakFrench.IusedtotakeFrenchclassesatthelocalcollege.69

W：Canyougivemeanyreferences?

M：Yes，certainly.YoucantalktoMr.Wang，myboss，attheRedstoneCompany.Icouldalsogiveyouthenamesandnumbersofseveralofmyteachers.

W：Allright，Mr.Zhang.70

M：Yes,IwonderwhenI'llbeinformedaboutmyapplicationforthejob?

W：Well，we'llletyouknowassoonaspossible.Let'skeepintouch.Thankyouverymuchforyourcoming.

M：Thankyou.

A.Iamfine.Thankyou.

B.Wouldyouliketoaskmeanyquestions?

C.AndIliketravellingalot.

D.BecauseIknowyourcompany'swork，andIlikeit.

E.Tellme,whydoyouwanttoleaveyourpresentjob

66.____（）

74.75.____（）

75.68.____（）

76.73.____（）

77.Man：Hello.CouldIspeaktoMr.Smith?

Woman：11Heisinanimportantmeeting.Oh,yes.I’msuretherewillbeanendofthismeetingbyfiveo’clockthisafternoon.12

Man：Yes.ThisisJones.Thenumber…

Woman：Oh!（Theotherphonerings）.13Ihaveanothercallontheotherline.Holdonaminute,please,ifyoudon’tmind.

…

Woman：Hello.Areyouthere,Mr.Jones?

Man：Yes,thenumberis5079864.14

Woman：Yes,ofcourse.

Man：CouldyoutellhimI’mattheBeijingHotelinRoom4021?

Woman：15I’msurehe’llbecallingyouback.Good-bye.

A.Pleaseletmethinkitover.

B.I’mafraidIcan’tansweryourquestion.

C.Allright.

D.Couldyoutellmeyournameandgivemeyourtelephonenumber,please?

E.CanIleaveamessage,please?

F.I’msorry.

G.Excuseme,Mr.Jones

78.73.____（）

五、寫作題(1題)79.Writing（1×20）Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositionentitledShouldFoodbeBannedontheSubway?Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsaccordingtothefollowingChineseoutline.PleaseremembertowriteitontheAnswerSheet.

（1）對于禁止在地鐵上吃東西，有人表示贊成,有人則表示反對。

（2）你的看法

參考答案

1.A商人們經常收取比他們應得的高得多的費用。

［考點］詞語搭配

【精析】Amakechargesfor為固定搭配，意為對……收費。故選A

2.B句意：她旅行要坐的那列火車晚點了。本題考查定語從句的用法。分析句子結構可知空處后面是一個定語從句，應用關系代詞which引導從句。因為在從句中是onthetrain，所以在關系代詞前需要加上介詞on。故選項B為正確答案

3.D這是我們第一次在新建的電影院看電影。

［考點］動詞時態(tài)

【精析】D在This/Itisthe+序數詞+time+that從句結構中，從句要用現在完成時，表示這是某人第……次做某事。故選D

4.BB句意：你最好留心那個家伙，我不信任他。本題考查短語辨析。hadbetter后面跟動詞原形，意思是最好做……；lookdownupon輕視，看不起；keepalleyeon留心，在意；getthebetterof打敗，戰(zhàn)勝；doawaywith廢除，弄死。所以B符合句意

5.AA句意：然后他換上工作服，在接下來的八個小時里做清潔工作。詞義辨析題。changeinto：變成，換衣服；exchangefor：交換；alter：改變；turninto：（使）變成。根據句意選A

6.B去年那次商務會議是在約翰遜的旅館召開的。

［考點］強調句

【精析】B強調句的基本形式為Itis/was+被強調部分（常為主語、賓語、狀語）+that/who+句子其他部分。強調句型為?？键c，考生應著重掌握

7.A如今越來越多的學生似乎不愿意幫助在學習上有困難的同學。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Areluctant：不愿意的，勉強的，bereluctanttodosth.意為不情愿做某事；reliable：可靠的，可信賴的；responsible：負責的，beresponsiblefor意為對……負責；careless：粗心的。根據句意可知，選A

8.A——你在那個聚會玩得好嗎?

——是的。我們被主人招待得特別好!

［考點］動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)

【精析】A根據第一個句子中的did可以看出聚會發(fā)生在過去。兩個人現在談了過去的事情,用過去時;同時主語我們和謂語動詞應該是被動關系。故選A。B項是過去將來時;C、D兩項是主動語態(tài),均不符合題意

9.C除了已經提到的因素外，人們有時會因為動機被別人誤解而感到不安全。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Cbutfor:要不是；exceptfor:除……之外，常指從整體中修正某個細節(jié)，用于表示對主要部分的肯定和對局部的否定；apartfrom：除了……還，除了……外，相當于exceptfor和aswellas；exceptthat：除了，后跟從句。根據句意和用法可知，選C

10.A這個車間七月份的生產量是一月份的三倍。

［考點］代詞的用法

【精析】Aoutput意為產量，是不可數名詞，所以空處應用that來指代。故選A

11.A

12.BB句意：周圍有這樣的噪音，完全無法工作。詞義辨析。especially:特別，尤其；absolutely:完全地，絕對地；unreasonably:不合理地；unusually:非常，異乎尋常地。absolutelyimpossible表示絕對不可能

13.B那個著名的日本作家認為他的孩子們對于他的小說寫作是極其寶貴的。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Buseless:無用的，無價值的；invaluable:極寶貴的，極有用的，常與介詞to,for搭配；valueless:沒有價值的，不值錢的；worthy:值得的，有價值的，常與介詞of搭配。根據句意和搭配可知，選B

14.C在上周墜毀的飛機上有300多人，其中只有5人奇跡般地生還了。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Csustain：維持,支撐；endure：忍耐，忍受；survive：生存，存活；maintain：維持,保持。根據句意可知，選C

15.A句意：海南航空的運行模式和首都航空的運行模式相似。指示代詞題。為避免重復前面所提到的名詞，通常用指示代詞that或those來代替，本題空處所指代的是theworkingpattern，因此用that,故A為正確選項

16.C

17.B對這家公司來說，任命一位新經理是非?？扇〉摹?/p>

［考點］虛擬語氣

【精析】B在Itisdesirable/important…+that從句句型中，從句要用虛擬語氣,即謂語動詞要用should+動詞原形的形式,should可以省略。而manager和appoint之間是邏輯上的動賓關系,所以要用被動形式。故選B

18.A如果你早點兒告訴我們他是誰，我們就可以在會議上介紹他了。

［考點］賓語從句

【精析】A分析句子結構可知，空處引導的是賓語從句，從句成分不完整，缺少表語。who在賓語從句中可作主語、賓語、表語等成分；whom在賓語從句中只能作賓語，因此可排除選項B；which引導賓語從句時表示選擇意義，所以可排除選項C；whoever表示……的任何人，不符合題意，因此可排除選項D。故選A

19.B句意：盡管天氣惡劣，運動員們還是繼續(xù)堅持訓練。詞組辨析題。inspiteof是介詞短語，意思為盡管；例：Iwentoutinspiteoftherain.盡管下雨我還是出去了。inrelationto：關于；例：Ihavealottosayinrelationtothataffair.關于那件事我有話要說。asaconsequenceof因此；對于……的結果；though：雖然，盡管，為連詞，后接從句。根據句子意思應該選擇B

20.B盡管已知的元素超過一百多種，但是只有二十五種是常見的，具有重要作用。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Bif：如果，引導條件狀語從句；although：盡管，引導讓步狀語從句；because：因為，引導原因狀語從句；since：自從，引導時間狀語從句。根據句意應選B

21.BBbebelieved/supposed/said/reportedtodo意為被認為/據推測/據說/據報道……。根據句意及時間狀語twodaysago（兩天前）可知，discuss所表示的動作發(fā)生在謂語isbelieved所表示的動作之前，所以應用不定式的完成式，即tohave+過去分詞的形式。又因Theproblem與discuss之間是邏輯上的動賓關系，所以此處應用不定式的完成被動式。故選B

22.BB句意：他自己出錢印刷了他的書。非謂語動詞。havesth.done:找某人做某事，使某事被做。過去分詞在此做賓語補足語

23.B晚會邀請的一些客人來自于其他城市。

［考點］非謂語動詞

【精析】B分析句子結構并結合句意可知，空處應用非謂語動詞，作guests的后置定語。invite與其邏輯主語guests為動賓關系，所以應用過去分詞，表示被動。故選B

24.B你知道庫珀先生的電話號碼和郵件地址嗎?

［考點］詞語搭配

【精析】Bhappentodosth.是固定搭配，意為碰巧做某事，用于本句中表示言語的委婉。故選B

25.CC句意：極地探險家必須要足夠堅強來忍受那里的惡劣氣候和其他各種各樣的困難。詞義辨析題。rough意為粗暴的，粗略的；dull意為鈍的，呆滯的；tough意為堅強的，能吃苦耐勞的；rigid意為死板的，嚴格的。根據句意，答案為C

26.C作為交換生在香港過了一年，Linda表現得比她的同齡人更為成熟。

［考點］非謂語動詞

【精析】C本句考查的是分詞做狀語的用法。動詞spend與主句主語Linda構成邏輯上的主謂關系，所以使用現在分詞在句中做狀語。而spendthepastyear…這個動作是在主句謂語appearsmoremature之前就發(fā)生的，所以使用現在分詞的完成式。故選C

27.DDgetsomewhere:有些進展，為固定搭配。故選D

28.B句意：人家給了她這樣的一個好機會，她怎么能放過？本題考查的是分詞作狀語。句子中give和句子的主語she之間為邏輯上的動賓關系，且動作give先于動作let，所以用現在分詞的完成被動形式作狀語，現在分詞的完成形式表示這動作在謂語所表示的動作之前發(fā)生

29.B瑪麗是這群人中唯一一個在樂隊里演奏的人。

［考點］主謂一致和動詞語態(tài)

【精析】B在oneof+復數名詞+定語從句結構中，從句一般修飾的是復數名詞，所以從句謂語動詞應用復數形式，而當oneof之前有theonly，themere等修飾時，從句應視為修飾單數名詞，所以從句謂語動詞應用單數形式，因此可排除選項A、D。根據句意可知，theonlyoneofthepeople和play之間是邏輯上的主謂關系，所以應用主動語態(tài)。故選B

30.A句意：做家庭作業(yè)是提高測試成績的一種有效方法，對課堂測試而言，尤其是這樣。本題考查whenitcomesto…結構。whenitcomesto為固定結構，意為涉及，關于，就……而言

31.B在發(fā)生地震的地方，能量會沿著地殼中的一條裂縫釋放出來。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Brepel:擊退，驅除；release：釋放，發(fā)布；liberate：解放，使自由；rush：迅速移動，急促。根據句意可知，選B

32.C無論您選擇用什么方式聯系我們，您都能獲得我們提供的高效實用的服務。

［考點］狀語從句

【精析】C

根據主句和從句的內容可推斷，從句是讓步狀語從句。讓步狀語從句通常由though／although，eventhough／evenif,nomatter…/however/whatever引出，though和although意為雖然，evenif／eventhough意為即使，nomatter…／however／whatever意為無論……。四個選項中,選項C和選項D都可用于引出讓步狀語從句，兩者相比，選項C更符合句意

33.B自從1970年開始，他就在銀行工作，并且非常喜歡這份工作。本題考查動詞的時態(tài)。根據句首的時間狀語since可知，主句應用完成時。另外從句意可以看出，他現在仍然在做這份工作，所以應用現在完成進行時。所以答案為B

34.DD在wouldrather引導的賓語從句中，常用虛擬語氣。如果表示對現在或將來情況的虛擬，從句謂語動詞用過去式（be動詞用were）；如果是對過去情況的虛擬，從句謂語動詞則用had+過去分詞的形式。由句中的時間狀語forthetimebeing可知，本句是對現在情況的虛擬。故選D

35.C這家工廠因為往水里排放污染物而被政府嚴厲地處罰了。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Crelieve：減輕，緩解；relax：放松；release：釋放，放出；recycle：回收利用。根據句意可知，選C

36.A我躺在草地上，看著云彩，聽著鳥叫。

［考點］非謂語動詞

【精析】A本題首先要區(qū)分開動詞lie和lay的詞義。lie作動詞時，意為躺，位于，說謊；lay作動詞時，意為放置，下蛋。根據句意并分析句子結構可知，此處意為躺下，同時又作句子的狀語，應用非謂語動詞形式。lie與其邏輯主語I之間為主謂關系，所以應用現在分詞lying，作伴隨狀語。故選A

37.B每當我們規(guī)劃假期的時候，母親總能為我們提供一些實用的建議。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Bcareful：小心的，細心的；practical:實際的，實用的；effective:產生預期結果的，有效的；efficient：效率高的。根據句意，選B

38.B我認為你不可能一個人在如此短的時間內刷完柵欄，是嗎？

［考點］反意疑問句

【精析】B在反意疑問句中，若陳述部分是Idon'tthink（that）…的主從復合句，反意疑問部分應與從句中的主語和謂語保持一致。因為think前的否定詞是從賓語從句中前移過去的，所以反意疑問句部分要用肯定形式canyou。故選B

39.C瑪麗和她的姐妹們正在中國學習漢語。

［考點］主謂一致和動詞時態(tài)

【精析】C當主語是由with,aswellas,alongwith,togetherwith,ratherthan等連接的并列主語時，謂語動詞應與前面的主語保持一致。句中前面的主語是Mary，所以謂語動詞應用單數形式。結合選項可知，選C

40.C我本打算昨晚去你家，但是雨下得太大了。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Cthink:考慮，思考；attend:出席，參加；intend：想要，打算，intendtodosth.意為打算做某事；consider:認為。根據句意及空后的不定式可知，選C

41.B如果彼得放棄了他的兼職工作，他可能會通過期末考試。

［考點］虛擬語氣

根據句意可知，逗號前為If引導的非真實條件句，表示與過去事實相反的假設,從句的謂語動詞用had+過去分詞的形式，因此主句的謂語動詞應用would/should/could/mighthave+過去分詞的形式。故選B

42.D他是唯一一位連續(xù)三年獲得獎學金的學生。

［考點］主謂一致和動詞時態(tài)

【精析】D當定語從句的先行詞是oneof+復數名詞時，其后