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2022上半年廣州市英語統(tǒng)招專升本二輪練習(xí)題【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(40題)1.bookMarydecidestobuy,hermotherwillpayforit()

A.WhereverB.WheneverC.HoweverD.Whichever

2.Thisboxis______thatone()

A.twiceasheavyas

B.astwiceheavyas

C.twiceheavythan

D.asheavyastwice

3.Thelittlegirlcouldnot______theattractionofthepieceofthechocolate()

A.consistB.persistC.insistD.resist

4.Hewasveryexcitedtoreadthenewsshehadwonfirstprize()

A.whichB.whatC.howD.that

5.Bytheendofnextyear,theworkersthenewstadium()

A.willbuildB.buildC.havebuiltD.willhavebuilt

6.Ithinkthebeefmusthavebeenrotten,forit_____unpleasantsmell()

A.givesoffB.givesupC.givesinD.givesout

7.Westillhavetremendous______toovercomebeforeweachieveourgoal()

A.obligationsB.objectionsC.obstaclesD.objects

8.Thereseemedtobenototheirfinancialproblems()

A.methodB.functionC.decisionD.solution

9.Hehadtoquitthejobhisillhealth()

A.becauseB.asC.becauseofD.asfor

10.Peteraswellashisfriends_____tomusic()

A.liketolisten

B.likestolisten

C.likestohear

D.likelistening

11.Itistheabilitytodothejob()mattersnotwhereyoucomefromorwhatyouare

A.oneB.thatC.whatD.it

12.Thestudentswereassigneddifferenttasksaccordingtotheir_____abilities()

A.respectfulB.respectableC.respectiveD.responsible

13.MoreandmorepeoplearebeginningtolearnEnglish,canpartlyexplaintheboomingoflanguagetrainingcentersinChina()

A.whichB.whatC.thatD.it

14.Climateandweatheraffecteveryofourlives()

A.factorB.respectC.factD.aspect

15.Wediscussedthisproblemforseveraldays,butcouldn’tcometoa(n)____()

A.resultB.endC.conclusionD.judgment

16.Seldomdidwerealizethatmanyofourhairproblems______whatweeat()

A.relyonB.refertoC.resultfromD.respondto

17.Younevertoldushisphonenumber,______()

A.hadn’tyouB.didn’tyouC.hadyouD.didyou

18.()towaitforhours,shebroughtalongabooktoread

A.ExpectedB.ExpectingC.ExpectsD.Toexpect

19.Itwas_____hearrivedhome______herealizedthathehadlefthiskeysintheoffice()

A.until;thatB.notuntil;hadC.until;hadD.notuntil;that

20.Walterofferedusaliftwhenhewasleavingtheoffice,butourwork______,wedeclinedtheoffer()

A.notbeingfinished

B.hadnotbeenfinished

C.nothavingbeenfinished

D.wasnotfinished

21.Contactthepoliceandtellthemall______youknowabouttheaccident()

A.thisB.thatC.whatD.which

22.LiTaois____forChina,hehasbeeninAustraliaformorethanfiveyears()

A.anxiousB.knownC.homesickD.famous

23.Hewascaught______intheexamination()

A.deceivingB.cheatingC.trickingD.joking

24.leavestheroomlastoughttoturnoffthelights()

A.AnyoneB.ThepersonC.WhoeverD.Who

25.Seeingherfathercomeback,()

A.tearsrandownhercheeks

B.hertearsranout

C.sheburstintotears

D.tearsburstintoher

26.Thefilm()himofwhathehadseeninChina

A.madeB.excitedC.buyD.reminded

27.()whenshestartedcomplaining

A.Notuntilhearrived

B.Hardlyhadhearrived

C.Nosoonerhadhearrived

D.Scarcelydidhearrive

28.Theyfoundthelecturehard()

A.tounderstand

B.tobeunderstand

C.beingunderstood

D.understood

29.Iwastoo()toaskhimforhelp

A.embarrassedB.embarrassingC.thrilledD.thrilling

30.Johnistheonlyoneofthestudentsintheclassthatneveramistakeevenwhenitispointedouttohim()

A.admitmaking

B.admitsmaking

C.admittomake

D.admitstomake

31.Tomcan'tspeakChinese,butPeter()

A.doB.doesC.didD.done

32.Londonhasalargerpopulation_______intheUnitedKingdom()

A.thananycity

B.thanothercities

C.thanallthecities

D.thanalltheothercities

33.Itisthattextmessagingwhiledrivingisdangerous()

A.significantB.obviousC.necessaryD.sufficient

34.Billaskedmewhy_______togoshoppingwithme.

A.Ihadn'tinvitedhim

B.hadn'tIinvitedhim

C.Ihadn'thiminvited

D.hadn'thimIinvited

35.Iusedtosmoke_____butIgaveitup3yearsago()

A.seriouslyB.heavilyC.badlyD.severely

36.Nothingcan_____unlessyoutellusthetruth()

A.doB.doesC.havebeendoneD.bedone

37.Youwillbeabletocatchthefirstbustothetownifyouat6o'clock()

A.getupB.willgetupC.aregettingupD.gotup

38.Heapologized_____havingtoleavesoearly()

A.becauseofB.withC.owingtoD.for

39.—Helookssoyoung!

—Iagreewithyou.Helooks30,butheis()45

A.actuallyB.basicallyC.accordinglyD.entirely

40.______youofferedhim!()

A.Howusefuladvice

B.Whatausefuladvice

C.Howausefuladvice

D.Whatusefuladvice

二、詞匯與語法(10題)41._______thisafternoon,shewouldgetthereonSunday()

42.Wecameintothisfieldlate,sowemustworkhardto________thelosttime()

43.Thebossaskedhertotake________oftheofficeforafewdayswhilehewasaway()

44.__________hasalreadybeenpointedoutbefore,Englishgrammarisnotasetofdeadrules()

45.Itisduringhissparetime________Johnsonhasbeenstudyingacourseinhistory()

46.Today,peopleliveinaworld_______newtechnologyistakinganincreasingproportionintheirlives()

47.Shedidnotknowwhethertosellherbooksor________()

48.Thatfamilyisalwaysquarrelling______themselves()

49.Inhisopinion,successinlifemainly________onhowwegetalongwithotherpeople()

50.Technologyhasindeedhadadirect()onourlifetoday

三、閱讀理解(20題)51.Malnutritionmaybecausedby_______()

A.apoorenvironment

B.unwisefoodselections

C.under-nutrition

D.bothBandC

52.PassageOne

CocoChanel,aFrenchwoman,isveryfamousforhersuccessinthefashionworld.ThelifeofCocoChanelisaclassicrags-to-richesstory.Bornin1883,shewasabandonedbyherfatherafterhermotherdied.ShewasraisedbyherauntswhotaughthertosewandgaveherthenicknameCoco,whichmeanslittlepet.

Startingoutasahatdesigner,Cocowentagainstthefancyhatsbeingwornatthetime.Howcanabrainfunctionunderthosethings?shewondered.Instead,shecreatedsimple,butbeautifuldesignswhichbecamepopularwithfashionableyoungwomenofParis.

Strangelyenough,WorldWarⅠgaveherthechancetodevelopherideaofsimpleelegancefromhatstoclothing.

Duetotheshortageofmaterialduringthewar,shetooktheopportunitytoshowthatlesscantrulybemore,introducingturtlenecksweaterandpantsforwomen.

In1923,Cocolaunchedherlineofperfumes.Awomanwhodoesnotwearperfumehasnofuture!shesaid,andwomenbelievedher.Sinceitsfirstappearance,ChanelNo.5hasbeentheworld'smostpopularperfume,withanotherbottlebeingsoldevery30seconds.AndCocoherselfinspiredgenerationsofwomendesignersandbusinesswomentopursuetheirdreams

Theworld-famousbrandChanelisnamedafter()

A.alittleanimal

B.ahatcompany

C.thenicknameofaFrenchwoman

D.thesurnameofaFrenchwoman

53.WhatdoesDr.MichaelAldermansayaboutarandomized,controlledtrial()

A.Itshouldbecarriedout

B.Ithasbeensuccessfullyconducted

C.Itisalreadyunderway

D.Itistoolatetotryit

54.Inthewriter'sopinion,Japanesefood()

A.isnotasgoodaspeoplethink

B.sometimestastesreallyterrible

C.isworthtastingasecondtime

D.tastesasgoodasChinesefood

55.Peoplemayimprovethelooksoftheirhomesandpublicbuildingsby_____()

A.keepingunhealthytreesinjured

B.makingalotofchangesaroundtrees

C.coolingandcleaningtheairaroundtrees

D.plantingtreesandkeepingthemhealthy

56.Ifyoudonotuseyourarmsoryourlegsforsometime,theybecomeweak;whenyoustartusingthemagain,theyslowlybecomestrongagain.Everybodyknowsthat.Yetmanypeopledonotseemtoknowthatthememoryworksinthesameway.Whensomeonesaysthathehasagoodmemory,hereallymeansthathekeepshismemoryinpracticebyusingit.Whensomeoneelsesaysthathismemoryispoor,hereallymeansthathedoesnotgiveitenoughchancetobecomestrong.

Ifafriendsaysthathisarmsandlegsareweak,weknowthatitishisownfault.Butifhetellsusthathehasapoormemory,manyofusthinkthathisparentsaretoblame,andfewofusknowthatitisjusthisownfault.Haveyoueverfoundthatsomepeoplecan'treadorwritebuttheyusuallyhavebettermemories?Thisisbecausetheycannotreadorwriteandtheyhavetorememberthingstheycannotwritedowninalittlenotebook.Theyhavetorememberdays,names,songsandstories;sotheirmemoriesareexercisedthewholetime.Soifyouwanttohaveagoodmemory,learnfromthepeople:Practiceremembering

Ifyoudonotuseyourarmsorlegsforsometime,________()

A.youcan'tusethemanymore

B.theywillbecomestronger

C.theybecomeweakandwon'tbecomestronguntilyouusethemagain

D.theywillbecomeneitherstrongernorweaker

57.Howhasthejobofthestoremanagerchanged()

A.Hedoesn’tsellteaorwashingpowderanymore

B.Hemusttryhardtorememberthenamesoftheregularcustomers

C.Hehastogiveadviceandmakedecisionswhenproblemsarise

D.Hehastotakecareofalargestaffaswellasbusiness

58.Par2ismainlyabout_____()

A.waystoreducestress

B.informationalsupport

C.instrumentalsupport

D.socialcompanionship

59.Ifemployeeshaveanyhealthproblem,theyshould()

A.telephonethefactory

B.informtheSeniorNurse

C.reporttotheirlinemanager

D.contactthehealthandsafetyofficer

60.MillionsofAmericansareindangerofsufferinghearinglossbecausethey______()

A.taketoomuchaspirineveryday

B.oftentakeplanesontrips

C.aresurroundedbyloudnoisesathomeoratwork

D.likelisteningtoloudmusic

61.Passage1

Treesareusefultomaninthreeveryimportantways:theyprovidehimwithwoodandotherproducts,theygivehimshade,andtheyhelptopreventdroughts(干旱)andfloods.

Unfortunately,inmanypartsoftheworld,manhasnotrealizedthatthethirdoftheseservicesisthemostimportant.Inhiseagernesstodrawquickprofitfromthetrees,hehascutthemdowninlargenumbers.

Twothousandyearsago,arichandpowerfulcountrycutdownitstreestobuildwarships,withwhichtogainitselfanempire(帝國).Itgainedtheempirebut,withoutitstrees,itssoilbecamebareandpoor.Whentheempirefelltopieces,thecountryfounditselffacedbyfloodsandstarvation(饑餓).

Evenwhereagovernmentrealizestheimportanceofaplentifulsupplyoftrees,itisdifficultsometimestomakethepeoplerealizethis.Theycutdownthetreesbutaretoocarelesstoplantandlookafternewtrees.So,unlessthegovernmenthasagoodsystemofcontrol,orcaneducatethepeople,theforestswillslowlydisappear.

Thisdoesnotonlymeanthattherewillbefewertrees.Theresultsareevenmoreserious.Forwheretherearetrees,theirrootsbreakthesoilup,allowingtheraintosinkin,andalsobindthesoil.Thispreventsthesoilfrombeingwashedaway.Butwheretherearenotrees,theraincausesfloodsandtheraincarriesawaytherichtopsoilinwhichcropsgrow.Whenallthetopsoilisgone,nothingremainsbutworthlessdesert

Treesareusefultomanmainlyinthreeways,themostimportantofwhichisthattheycan_____()

A.makehimdrawquickprofitfromthem

B.keephimfromthehotsunshine

C.enablehimtobuildwarships

D.protecthimfromdroughtsandfloods

62.Wecaninferfromthepassagethatwiththeuseofwordprocessors______()

A.somesecretarieswilllosetheirjobs

B.dailyjobscanbedoneautomaticallyoutsideofficehours

C.medicalproblemsrelatedtoworkwithaVDUhaveincreased

D.theBritishcompanieswillmakelessmoney

63.Thelastparagraphofthetextsuggeststhat________()

A.netusersregulatetheironlinebehaviors

B.netusersrelyonthemselvesforsecurity

C.bigwebsiteslimitthenumberofguesses

D.bigwebsitesofferusersconvenientaccess

64.Jane’sreadingabilityimprovedagreatdealmainlybecause_____()

A.hermothermanagedtohelpherout

B.shebecameaneighthgradestudent

C.shetookacourseonspeedreading

D.shebecamesmarterthanbefore

65.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingistrue()

A.Playingchesswithothersinsparetimeisofinformationalsupport

B.Socialsupportenablesustosucceedindealingwithallkindsofproblems

C.Withsocialsupport,peoplewillbecomeperfectwithoutanyfaults

D.It’spossiblethatpeoplewhohavefewersocialtiesareinpoorhealth

66.Whatkindofpersonalitydotheyhaveiftheysleepontheirstomach()

A.Theyareopenwithothers

B.Theylikenewideasearlierthanothers

C.Theyaresecretiveandeasilyupset

D.Theyliveonlyfortomorrow

67.Traditionally,achildissupposedtolearnabouttheadultworld()

A.throughcontactwithsociety

B.graduallyandunderguidance

C.naturallyandbybiologicalinstinct

D.throughexposuretosocialinformation

68.AccordingtoParagraph4,whyaremanypeopleeagertobeinfluencers?

A.Becausetheymayruntheirowncompanies.

B.Becausetheymaybuyagriculturalproducts.

C.Becausetheywanttomakecontributionstopovertyreduction.

D.Becausetheywanttohavemorechancestogainaccesstoblogs.

69.IfaJapanesetravelerlikestoeatinaFrenchrestaurant,______istherightplaceforhimtogoto()

A.233EdwardRoad

B.222EdwardRoad

C.1264VenningRoad

D.129NorthRoad

70.Researchonadultreadinghabitshasshownthat_____()

A.themajorityofmendonotreadmuch

B.womendonotreadabouttheirhobbies

C.38percentofmenhavedifficultyinreading

D.menprefertoreadaboutlovestories

四、情景對(duì)話(8題)71.75.____()

72.4()

A.Wehadagoodtime

B.Yes,thewindwasstrong

C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon

D.Wheredidyouflythekite?

E.WithLiLeiandTom

73.70.____()

74.67.____()

75.Woman:11

Man:Yes,please.I’mlookingforamobilephone.

Woman:Whatbrandwouldyoulike?

Man:TCL.

Woman:12

Man:I’dlikethebrandofTCL.

Woman:We’vegotmanytypesofTCLmobilephones,3108,6108andsoon.

Man:Iknowlittleaboutmobilephones.

Woman:Whatabout3108?Thistypelooksniceanddoesn’tcosttoomuch.

Man:13

Woman:¥1,360.Havealookatthisone,andit’sblack.

Man:It’sreallyverynice.14Can1,280beOK?

Woman:Er…Allright.

Man:15

Woman:Thanks.

A.ThepriceisOK.

B.Hereisthemoney.

C.CanIhelpyou?

D.Whatcolourdolike?

E.Ibegyourpardon.F.Howmuchisit?

G.Butit’stooexpensive

76.2()

A.Whataboutthisone?

B.AnotherEnglishstorybook?

C.Oh?ButIknowyouaregoodatEnglish

D.Didyouenjoythebook?

E.Yes,theyarereallysmall

77.9.____()

78.74.____()

五、寫作題(1題)79.Directions:YouarerequiredtowriteAWelcomingSpeechaccordingtothegiveninformationinatleast100wordsaccordingtothefollowingrequirements.

假如你是一所本科高校的學(xué)生會(huì)主席,需要在歡迎專升本新同學(xué)的活動(dòng)中致歡迎辭。請(qǐng)寫一篇英語歡迎辭,內(nèi)容應(yīng)包括歡迎與祝賀、一些學(xué)習(xí)生活方面的建議和良好的祝愿等

參考答案

1.D無論瑪麗決定買哪本書,她媽媽都會(huì)付款。

[考點(diǎn)]狀語從句

【精析】Dwherever:無論在哪里;whenever:無論何時(shí);however:無論如何,其后常接形容詞或副詞;whichever:無論哪一個(gè),有選擇意義。根據(jù)句意并結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知,應(yīng)用Whichever引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。故選D

2.A這個(gè)箱子是那個(gè)箱子的兩倍重。

[考點(diǎn)]倍數(shù)表達(dá)法

【精析】A常用的倍數(shù)表達(dá)法有:①A+謂語+倍數(shù)+as+形容詞或副詞的原級(jí)+as+B;②A+謂語+倍數(shù)+形容詞或副詞的比較級(jí)+than+B。選項(xiàng)A符合第一種結(jié)構(gòu)。故選A

3.DDconsist:由……組成;persist:堅(jiān)持,執(zhí)意;insist:堅(jiān)持要求;resist:抵擋,抗拒。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

4.D他很高興看到她獲得一等獎(jiǎng)的新聞。

[考點(diǎn)]同位語從句

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)的是同位語從句,是對(duì)抽象名詞news(消息,新聞)的解釋說明,所以應(yīng)用在從句中不充當(dāng)語法成分,只起連接作用的that。故選D

5.D到明年年底,工人們將建成那個(gè)新體育場。

[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)

【精析】Dby+時(shí)間點(diǎn)常與完成時(shí)連用,意為到……時(shí)為止。當(dāng)后面跟的是表示過去的某個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)或發(fā)生在過去的動(dòng)作時(shí),應(yīng)用過去完成時(shí);當(dāng)后面跟的是表示將來的某個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)或發(fā)生在將來的動(dòng)作時(shí),應(yīng)用將來完成時(shí)。根據(jù)句中的Bytheendofnextyear(到明年年底)可知,應(yīng)用將來完成時(shí),表示到將來某個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)之前已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作。故選D

6.A我想牛肉一定是變質(zhì)了,因?yàn)樗l(fā)出難聞的氣味。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Agiveoff:流出(液體),發(fā)出(氣味);giveup:放棄;givein:讓步,屈服;giveout:分發(fā)。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

7.C在達(dá)到目標(biāo)以前,我們還有無數(shù)的困難要去克服。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Cobligation:義務(wù),責(zé)任;objection:反對(duì),厭惡;obstacle:障礙,妨礙物;object:物體,目標(biāo)。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

8.DDmethod:方法,一般與介詞of搭配;function:功能,作用,一般與介詞of搭配;decision:決定,抉擇,一般與介詞on,about搭配;solution:解決辦法,一般與介詞to搭配。故選D

9.C因?yàn)樯眢w狀況不好,他不得不辭去這份工作。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Cbecause與as都能表示原因,但后面跟的是句子;becauseof:因?yàn)?,由于,其后可跟名詞短語,符合題意;asfor:至于,不能用來表示原因。故選C

10.BB句意:彼特和他的朋友們都喜歡聽音樂。主謂一致題。當(dāng)主語是單數(shù),后面跟有aswellas,with,togetherwith,like,but,except等時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞仍用單數(shù)形式。本句主語Peter是單數(shù),故謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。注意listentomusic為固定搭配,意為聽音樂。故應(yīng)選B

11.B重要的是你做事情的能力,而不是你的出身或身份。

[考點(diǎn)]強(qiáng)調(diào)句型

【精析】B去掉itis后,句子結(jié)構(gòu)依然完整,由此可判斷本句為強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為:Itis+被強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分+that+其他。本題強(qiáng)調(diào)的是主語,故選B

12.C根據(jù)這些學(xué)生各自的能力,給他們安排了不同的任務(wù)。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Crespectful:尊敬的;respectable:體面的,得體的;respective:分別的,各自的;responsible:負(fù)責(zé)的。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

13.A越來越多的人開始學(xué)習(xí)英語,這能夠在一定程度上解釋中國的語言培訓(xùn)中心蓬勃發(fā)展的現(xiàn)象。

[考點(diǎn)]定語從句

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句,修飾前面整個(gè)句子,從句成分不完整,缺少主語,所以應(yīng)用which引導(dǎo)。若選it,應(yīng)在逗號(hào)后加and來連接前后兩個(gè)句子;that,what均不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句。故選A

14.D氣候和天氣影響著我們生活的方方面面。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Daspect:方面,everyaspectoflives指生活的方方面面,符合題意。factor:因素;respect:尊敬;fact:事實(shí),這三項(xiàng)均不符合句意

15.C

16.CC。relyon:依靠,依賴;referto:提到,涉及;resultfrom:起因于,由于;respondto:回答,對(duì)……做出反應(yīng)。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

17.D句意:你從來就沒有告訴我們他的電話號(hào)碼,對(duì)吧?反意疑問句的基本構(gòu)成有兩種形式:當(dāng)陳述句是肯定句時(shí),其附加部分用否定形式,而當(dāng)陳述句為否定句時(shí),其附加部分要用肯定形式,而且附加部分的時(shí)態(tài)要和其前面陳述句的時(shí)態(tài)一致。在此題中,陳述句中有否定詞never,謂語動(dòng)詞又是過去時(shí),所以選項(xiàng)D為正確答案

18.B想著要等數(shù)小時(shí),她帶了一本書來讀。本題考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知句子前面應(yīng)為分詞短語作狀語,其邏輯主語是she,且she與expect(預(yù)料)是主謂關(guān)系,故應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語,故選B

19.D直到他到家,他才意識(shí)到把鑰匙落在辦公室里了。

[考點(diǎn)]強(qiáng)調(diào)句

【精析】D在強(qiáng)調(diào)not…until…句型中表示時(shí)間狀語的until短語或從句時(shí),要用固定的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型Itis/wasnotuntil+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that+其他部分。本句強(qiáng)調(diào)的是時(shí)間狀語untilhearrivedhome,對(duì)此進(jìn)行強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí),應(yīng)將not置于被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分里面。故選D

20.C句意:Walter離開辦公室時(shí)提出讓我們搭他的便車,因?yàn)槲覀兊墓ぷ鬟€沒做完,就謝絕了。非謂語動(dòng)詞題。but從句后因沒有從屬連詞引導(dǎo),所以不是單獨(dú)的句子,排除B、D項(xiàng)。應(yīng)用獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)表示原因,用分詞的否定完成時(shí)形式表示工作還沒有被做完

21.B聯(lián)系警察,把你知道的關(guān)于這起事故的所有情況都告訴他們。

[考點(diǎn)]定語從句

【精析】B根據(jù)句意并分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)的是定語從句,修飾不定代詞all,在從句中作know的賓語。當(dāng)先行詞是all,anything,everything,something,nothing,much,little,none等不定代詞或被這些不定代詞修飾時(shí),關(guān)系代詞一般要用that,而不用which。this不能引導(dǎo)從句;what不能引導(dǎo)定語從句。故選B

22.CCanxious:焦急的,渴望的;known:已知的;homesick:想家的;famous:著名的。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

23.B【翻譯】考試時(shí),他作弊被抓到了。[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動(dòng)詞Bcatchsb.doingsth.為固定用法,其中現(xiàn)在分詞作賓補(bǔ),意為“某人正在做某事時(shí)被抓到了”。deceive:欺騙,騙人;cheat:作弊,欺騙;trick:欺騙,哄騙;joke:開玩笑。根據(jù)句意可知,此處表達(dá)的是“考試作弊”,所以應(yīng)選B。

24.C無論是誰最后離開房間,都應(yīng)該把燈關(guān)掉。

[考點(diǎn)]主語從句

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)主語從句,并在從句中充當(dāng)主語,所以應(yīng)用whoever引導(dǎo),whoever意為無論誰,任何……的人。anyone和theperson均不能引導(dǎo)主語從句;who可以引導(dǎo)主語從句,但沒有任何……的人的意思。故選C

25.C看到父親回來,她淚如泉涌。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動(dòng)詞

【精析】C句子的前半部分是現(xiàn)在分詞短語作伴隨狀語,句子真正的主語同時(shí)也應(yīng)該是動(dòng)詞see的邏輯主語she,而非tears。故選C

26.D這部電影使他想起了在中國的見聞。

[考點(diǎn)]固定用法

【精析】Dremindsbofsth.是固定用法,意為使某人想起某事。故選D

27.B他剛到,她就開始抱怨。

[考點(diǎn)]固定用法

【精析】Bhardly/scarcely…when是固定搭配,意為一……就……。當(dāng)hardly或者scarcely放在句首時(shí),其后的句子要部分倒裝,而且要用過去完成時(shí)。nosooner要與than搭配,而不是when。故選B

28.A他們發(fā)現(xiàn)這個(gè)講座很難理解。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動(dòng)詞

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處應(yīng)用非謂語動(dòng)詞。found后的成分可以替換為:thelecturewashardtounderstand。在主語+be+形容詞+todo結(jié)構(gòu)中,當(dāng)形容詞表示主語的性質(zhì)或特征,且不定式中的動(dòng)詞與主語是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系時(shí),常用不定式的主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義,此類形容詞有hard,difficult,easy等。所以這里應(yīng)選不定式的主動(dòng)形式作后置定語。故選A

29.A我不好意思向他尋求幫助。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Aembarrassed:尷尬的,窘迫的;embarrassing:令人為難的,使人尷尬的;thrilled:非常興奮的;thrilling:令人興奮的。根據(jù)句意,選A。另需注意,too…to…意為太……而不能

30.B約翰是班上唯一一個(gè)即使被指出錯(cuò)誤也不承認(rèn)的人。

[考點(diǎn)]主謂一致和非謂語動(dòng)詞

【精析】Boneof+復(fù)數(shù)名詞后接定語從句時(shí),從句的謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式;但當(dāng)其被theonly修飾時(shí),從句的謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。admit(承認(rèn))后面應(yīng)接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞作賓語,不能跟不定式。故選B

31.B湯姆不會(huì)講漢語,但是彼得能講漢語。

[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)

【精析】B情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can't表示對(duì)現(xiàn)在能力的否定,所以后面的分句也要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。主語Peter為第三人稱單數(shù),因此助動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用does。故選B

32.D在英國,倫敦的人口比其他城市都多。

[考點(diǎn)]比較級(jí)

【精析】D本句是個(gè)比較級(jí)結(jié)構(gòu),比較的是倫敦的人口與英國其他城市的人口。選項(xiàng)A和C都沒有把倫敦這個(gè)城市從英國的城市中排除掉,而B項(xiàng)沒有D項(xiàng)表達(dá)的更準(zhǔn)確,所以只有選項(xiàng)D是正確答案。theother+名詞表示特定的剩下的……,其余的

33.B很明顯,開車的時(shí)候發(fā)短信是很危險(xiǎn)的。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Bsignificant:重要的,重大的;obvious:顯然的,明顯的;necessary:必要的;sufficient:充足的。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

34.A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,why引導(dǎo)一個(gè)賓語從句,且從句應(yīng)用陳述句語序,只有A項(xiàng)符合題意。另外,invitesbtodosth為固定用法,意為“邀請(qǐng)某人做某事”。故選A。

35.BB句意:我以前抽煙很厲害,但是三年前我把煙戒掉了。詞義辨析題。seriously意為嚴(yán)肅地,嚴(yán)重地,指態(tài)度嚴(yán)肅或情況嚴(yán)重;heavily意為厲害地,大量地,表示動(dòng)作或情形的程度;badly意為嚴(yán)重地,急迫地,指情況不好或某事很迫切;severely意為嚴(yán)厲地,苛刻地,嚴(yán)重地,通常指態(tài)度嚴(yán)厲、要求苛刻,或指形勢嚴(yán)峻。根據(jù)句意,應(yīng)選B

36.DD句意:除非你告訴我們真相,否則我們什么都做不了。動(dòng)詞的語態(tài)題。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,主語nothing與謂語動(dòng)詞do之間為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,應(yīng)該用被動(dòng)語態(tài),故選D

37.A如果6點(diǎn)起床的話,你就可以趕上去鎮(zhèn)里的首班車。

[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,句中包含了一個(gè)if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句。根據(jù)主句中的willbeableto可知,主句為一般將來時(shí),所以從句應(yīng)遵循主將從現(xiàn)的原則,用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來。故選A

38.DD句意:他因?yàn)椴坏貌辉缤硕狼?。詞語搭配題。apologizeforsth./doingsth.為固定搭配,表示為某事而道歉;becauseof意為因?yàn)?;owingto也表示因?yàn)?,由于;with是介詞,一般表示伴隨狀況,不能與apologize搭配。故本題選D

39.A——他看起來如此年輕!

——我同意你的觀點(diǎn)。他看來只有30歲,但是實(shí)際上他45歲了。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Aactually:實(shí)際上,事實(shí)上;basically:主要地,基本上;accordingly:因此,于是,相應(yīng)地;entirely:完全地,徹底地。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

40.DDadvice在這里是不可數(shù)名詞,所以不用a,an修飾,故可排除選項(xiàng)B、C。感嘆句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為:①What+(a/an)+形容詞+名詞+主語+謂語?、贖ow+形容詞/副詞+主語+謂語?、跦ow+形容詞+a/an+名詞+主語+謂語!故選D

41.C如果她今天下午出發(fā),星期天就能到那兒。

[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語氣

虛擬條件句中含有were,had,should等詞時(shí),可以省略if,并把這些詞提至主語之前,形成部分倒裝。根據(jù)句意和后面的wouldget可知,此處應(yīng)用過去式或should/wereto+動(dòng)詞原形表示對(duì)將來情況的虛擬。故選C

42.A句意:我們最近才進(jìn)入這個(gè)領(lǐng)域,所以我們必須努力工作彌補(bǔ)損失的時(shí)間。詞義辨析題。makeupfor意為彌補(bǔ);makeout意為辨認(rèn)出,弄明白;keepupwith意為跟上,趕上;putupwith意為忍耐,忍受

43.D句意:老板讓她在他離開的那幾天看管一下辦公室。固定搭配題。takechargeof為固定搭配,意為看管,負(fù)責(zé)

44.D正如以前所指出的那樣,英語語法不是一套死規(guī)則。

[考點(diǎn)]定語從句

【精析】分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,這是一個(gè)非限制性定語從句。選項(xiàng)A、B、C均不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句;as引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句時(shí),可位于主句之前,也可位于主句之后,甚至可以切割整個(gè)主句。另外,as有正如,正像的意思。故選D

45.D約翰遜正是在業(yè)余時(shí)間一直學(xué)習(xí)歷史課程的。

[考點(diǎn)]強(qiáng)調(diào)句

分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句為強(qiáng)調(diào)句,其基本結(jié)構(gòu)為Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that/who+其他。本句強(qiáng)調(diào)的是時(shí)間狀語duringhissparetime,所以應(yīng)用that引導(dǎo)。同時(shí)強(qiáng)調(diào)句中不能用when,which,what等引導(dǎo)從句。故選D

46.B如今,人們生活在一個(gè)科技在生活中占據(jù)越來越大比重的世界。

[考點(diǎn)]定語從句

分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語從句,先行詞為world,是表示地點(diǎn)的名詞,又因?yàn)槎ㄕZ從句是一個(gè)完整的句子。因此,空處應(yīng)該用關(guān)系副詞where,在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語。故選B

47.A她不知道是把書賣掉還是留著以供參考。

[考點(diǎn)]固定用法

whether…or…意為是……還是……,連接的是兩個(gè)并列成分。在本句中whether后是to引導(dǎo)的不定式,or后面也要用to引導(dǎo)的不定式,使結(jié)構(gòu)對(duì)稱。故選A

48.D句意:這家人之間經(jīng)常互相爭吵。詞義辨析題。among表示三者或三者以上之間;between表示兩者之間,一般用于betweenAandB結(jié)構(gòu)

49.B句意:在他看來,人生的成功主要取決于我們與其他人如何相處。詞義辨析題。keepon意為繼續(xù);dependon意為依靠,取決于;insiston意為堅(jiān)決要求,堅(jiān)持;spendsth.on意為花費(fèi),度過。根據(jù)句意,選B

50.CC句意:如今科技的確已經(jīng)直接影響了我們的生活。詞語搭配題。haveadirecteffectonsb./sth.為固定搭配,意為對(duì)……有直接影響。故選C

51.D[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】D根據(jù)第三段第一句Malnutritionis…notalwaysassociatedwithpovertyorapoorenvironment.可知,營養(yǎng)不良并不總是與貧窮和惡劣的環(huán)境聯(lián)系在一起的,所以A項(xiàng)不正確。根據(jù)第三段第二句…becauseofunwisefoodselections.和最后一句Malnutritionmaybetheresultofundernutritionorovernutrition.可知,選項(xiàng)B、C都是營養(yǎng)不良的原因。故選D

52.D[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題

【精析】D根據(jù)第一段第一句CocoChanel,aFrenchwoman,isveryfamousforhersuccessinthefashionworld.可知,法國人可可·香奈兒以其在時(shí)尚界的成功聞名于世。由此可推知,世界著名品牌香奈兒是以其創(chuàng)始人的姓氏命名的。故選D

53.A[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題

【精析】A根據(jù)第三段倒數(shù)第一、二句What’sneeded,Dr.MichaelAlderman…inwhichpeopleareputondifferentdietsandfollowedforyears.It’stheonlywaytogetareliableanswer…可知,邁克爾·奧爾德曼博士所說的隨機(jī)對(duì)照試驗(yàn)是得出可靠答案的唯一方法,但這一試驗(yàn)從未被實(shí)施。由此可推知,他認(rèn)為這一實(shí)驗(yàn)應(yīng)該被實(shí)施。故選A

54.C[考點(diǎn)]觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題

【精析】C根據(jù)最后一段最后兩句…Japanesefoodisnotsomethingthatyouwillappreciateafterhavingonlyabite.Likewinesandcigars,Japanesefoodneedstimetobeliked.可知,日本食物不會(huì)讓你嘗一次就愛上,就像煙酒一樣,它需要時(shí)間被認(rèn)可。由此可推知,作者認(rèn)為日本食物值得再次品嘗。故選C

55.D[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】D由文章第二段第二、三句可知,人們花費(fèi)大量的時(shí)間和金錢來栽樹、養(yǎng)樹,而樹可以使家園、公園和公共建筑更美觀。故此處應(yīng)選D

56.C[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】C根據(jù)第一段第一句Ifyoudonotuseyourarmsoryourlegsforsometime,theybecomeweak;whenyoustartusingthemagain,theyslowlybecomestrongagain.可知,如果你有一段時(shí)間不使用你的胳膊或腿,它們會(huì)變得軟弱無力;當(dāng)你再次使用它們時(shí),它們才會(huì)又慢慢變得強(qiáng)壯起來。故選C

57.D推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段第三句話Themodernsupermarketmanagerhastocopewithastaffofasmanyasahundred,ofrunningalargebusiness.以及下文的描述可知,現(xiàn)在的商店經(jīng)理需要管理一大批員工和超市所有的生意,故選D

58.A[考點(diǎn)]主旨大意題

【精析】A通讀第二段會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn),本段采用的是總—分的寫作結(jié)構(gòu),所以第一句話的內(nèi)容就是本段的主旨。通過后面內(nèi)容也可知選項(xiàng)中只有A項(xiàng)與此照應(yīng)。故選A

59.B[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】B題干大意是:如果員工有任何的健康問題,他們應(yīng)該。根據(jù)第四段第三句Ifyouhavehealthproblems,pleaseinformtheSeniorNurse,ChrisThomas.可知,如果員工有健康問題,應(yīng)該告知SeniorNurse。故選B

60.A文章最后一段ThescientistsaidthatmillionsofpersonsintheUnitedStatesusemuchgreateramountsofaspirinthanwereusedinthestudy.Hesaidthesepersonsfaceaseriousdangerofsufferinghearinglossfromloudnoise.,兩句話說明大部分的美國人都處于失去聽力的危險(xiǎn)中是因?yàn)樗麄兠刻旆昧颂嗟陌⑺酒チ?/p>

61.D[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】D根據(jù)第一段Treesareuse

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