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2022上半年廣州市英語統(tǒng)招專升本摸底訓(xùn)練【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________
一、單選題(40題)1.Theweatherwasgoodexceptforan()shower
A.optionalB.intentionalC.additionalD.occasional
2.Itsuddenlyoccurredtomethatwecould_________thepoliceforhelp.A.askB.lookC.tellD.meet
3.Somepeoplebelievethatnuclearpowerposesathreattotheworldpeace()
A.doesB.doC.haveD.has
4.Itwassuggestedthat()bigeventliketheYearofRussiainChinashouldcertainlybenefit()relationshipbetweenthetwocountries
A.a;theB.the;aC.a;/D.the;/
5.Iwasinterestedinschoolwork;otherwiseI()mad
A.shouldgoB.wouldhavegoneC.hadgoneD.wouldgo
6.Itmadeherworryhersonhadn'tbeenhomeforoneweek()
A.whatB.thatC.whetherD.when
7.Wordscanhavedifferentmeaningsdependingontheinwhichtheyareused()
A.contextB.contactC.contentD.contrast
8.Is________yousaidreallytrue()
A.whatB.thatC.whichD.it
9.Ivantellsmehereally____himselfatyourbarbecuelastweek()
A.pleasedB.enjoyedC.playedD.interested
10.Itisimpossibleforso_______workerstodoso_______workinasingleday()
A.few;muchB.few;manyC.little;muchD.little;many
11.Matthadbeenexhaustedbutfeltconsiderablyafteramealandsomerest()
A.relievedB.refreshedC.recreatedD.renewed
12.We________threemajorsnowstormssofarthiswinter()
A.hadB.haveC.havehadD.hadhad
13.IfIhadremembered()thewindow,thethiefwouldnothavegotin
A.tocloseB.closingC.tohaveclosedD.havingclosed
14.Withthedevelopmentofindustry,thisregionwillsurely()
A.developB.profitC.succeedD.thrive
15.Allthepassengers()intheaccidentweresenttothenearbyhospitalinnotime
A.tofindinjured
B.findinginjured
C.tobefoundinjured
D.foundinjured
16.ThetriptoWesternEuropehasbeen_____duetotheoutbreakofCOVID-19()
A.insistedB.canceledC.reducedD.inferred
17.Thebooktellsusabouttheauthor'slifeaboutwritings()
A.alsoB.asmuchasC.aswellasD.aswell
18.Mydaughterrunsfasterthaninherclass.Sherunsthefastest()
A.aboyB.anyboyC.someboysD.mostboys
19.Itwasonlybyagreateffortofwillandcouragethathewasableto()himselftogether
A.pullB.putC.dragD.push
20.Campmeetingsoften_______forseveraldays()
A.wentawayB.wentonC.wentoffD.wentby
21.Doyoumeanthisisthe_____decisionyouhavemadeafterthinkingforhours()
A.uprightB.ultimateC.totalD.tight
22.Whoisthegreatestman()
A.livingB.livelyC.liveD.alive
23.Couldyoufindsomeone()
A.formetoplaytenniswith
B.playtenniswith
C.formetoplaytennis
D.playtennis
24.Thepeoplelivingintheseapartmentshavefree()tothatswimmingpool
A.accessB.excessC.excursionD.recreation
25.Fastfooddoesn’tseemlikeagoodidea,foritis()
A.nutritiousB.unhealthyC.balancedD.tasty
26.Asitisgettingwarmer,youmightaswellthesefurcoatsinthatwoodenbox()
A.putupB.turnoffC.putawayD.turnback
27.Notonly_____apromise,butalsohekeptit()
A.doesthemanagermake
B.didthemanagermake
C.themanagermade
D.themanagermakes
28.Whathesaidatthemeetingseemed_______,sofewpeoplecouldmakethemout()
A.practicalB.realC.abstractD.interesting
29.Thefilmisanawardwinnerandis()
A.worthtosee
B.worthofseeing
C.worthbeingseen
D.worthseeing
30.Ifyou_____hereaminute,themanagerwillbehereinamoment()
A.willwaitB.waitC.aregoingtowaitD.arewaiting
31.Welostourwayinthatsmallvillage,otherwisewe______moreplacesofinterestyesterday()
A.visitedB.hadvisitedC.wouldvisitD.wouldhavevisited
32.Theyoungmanhaddecidedtogiveupthechanceofstudyingabroad,______surprisedhisparentsalot()
A.whenB.whereC.whichD.that
33.Youcan’tseethepresident______you’vemadeanappointmentwithhim()
A.ifB.unlessC.whenD.except
34.Whileyourimagination,youshouldbealoneandcompletelyundisturbed()
A.exercisingB.exercisesC.toexerciseD.exercised
35.Thereisalotofevidence()toomuchstressispartlyresponsibleforthedisease
A.whatB.whichC.asD.that
36.Withouthiswartimeexperience,Hemingway_____hisfamousnovelAFarewelltoArms()
A.didn’twrite
B.hadn’twritten
C.wouldn’twrite
D.wouldn’thavewritten
37.Whenwearrivedattheairport,weweretoldourflight()
A.cancelled
B.hadcancelled
C.hasbeencancelled
D.hadbeencancelled
38.Thefiresoon()thewholetown
A.spreadthroughB.spreaddownC.spreadedoverD.spreadedout
39.TheMayDayHoliday_____over,wemustnowgetdowntowork()
A.beB.beingC.tohavebeenD.tobe
40.Beonguardagainstthievesonthebusandputyourmoneyandphoneit'ssafe()
A.whenB.whereC.ifD.that
二、詞匯與語法(10題)41.Therearemanyfashionshopsandexpensiverestaurantson__________sidesofthestreet()
42.Muchhasbeenwrittenonthevirtuesofnaturalchildbirth,butlittleresearchhasbeendoneto________thesevirtues()
43.Shepretended_______indifferentbutherfacialexpressionbetrayedher()
44.Areyougoingtofixthecaryourself,orareyougoingtohaveit________()
45.Thereasonwhyhedidn’tcometoschoolwas_______ill()
46.Thehousethat________inthefloodsmustberebuiltbeforewintercomes()
47._______thisafternoon,shewouldgetthereonSunday()
48.Frank’slessonsweretoohardforhim,andhesoonfell________therestoftheclass()
49.Heisbyfar,andwillbeforatime_________,thebestbasketballplayerinthehistoryofthegame()
50.Johndecidedto________thepresentjobinordertotravelaroundtheworld()
三、閱讀理解(20題)51.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisnottrue()
A.Peopletendtomakequickjudgmentaboutstrangers
B.Theauthor’sfirstjudgmentaboutNinawastotallywrong
C.Ninabehavedratherpushywhenshefirstmettheauthor
D.TheauthoractuallydislikedNinaatthefirstsight
52.ThephrasekickoffinParagraph1isclosestinmeaningto_________()
A.leaveB.inventC.beginD.shift
53.Whenitcomestohumanresources,hiringhighly-skilledstaffisnotusuallyenoughforacompanytofunctionsuccessfully.Besidestheknowledgeintheirparticularfields,employeesmustalwayshaveadditionalskills—thoseofco-operation.Inthecasethatworktaskscanonlybecarriedoutbycommunicatingwithpeople,acceptingcommondecisions,solvingproblems,sharinginformationandhelpingoneanother,teamworkskillsarevital.
Whilesomejobsmayrequiretalent,theabilitytoworkasateamislearne
Therearenocomplicatedformulas;youdon’tneedtohaveanyspecialqualitiesorexceptionalmentalabilities.Individualscanbeeffectiveasateamiftheyhavedevelopedcertainbehaviorsorhabitsofcommunication.Manycompanies,clubsandorganizationsuseteambuildingactivities.Teambuildingactivitiesmayincludeanumberofteamworkelements.Theyareaimedatencouragingactiveparticipationintaskaccomplishmentwhileallmembershavetheirrolesasindividualsandareabletoco-operatetowardsacommongoalasateam.
Manyteambuildingactivitiesfocusonproblemsolvinganddiscussingteamissues;thusargumentasawaytocommonconsensus(共識)isencouraged.
Teambuildingactivitiesofteninvolverecognitionandidentificationofteammemberskills,talents,knowledge,andexperienceswhichallowtheteammemberstolearnmoreabouteachotherandfullyutilizethoseskillswhereappropriate.Manyteamactivitiesarefocusedondevelopingkeystotrustduringchallengingtimes
Intheauthor’sopinion,whichofthefollowingisvitalforacompanytobesuccessful()
A.Specializedknowledge
B.Highly-skilledstaff
C.Exceptionaltalent
D.Teamworkskills
54.PassageTwo
Itisaterribleillustrationofman'sweaknesstonature,andthetsunami(海嘯)thatstrucktheJapanesecoastinMarch,2011hasillustratedthedifficultyoffightingagainstnaturaldisasters,evenforaprosperousnation.
Totallypreventingtsunami-damageisimpossible.Butthereismuchthatcanbedonetominimizedamageandlossoflife.Measuresthatcanbetakenincludedesigningsolidbuildings,anddevelopingearly-warningsystems,publiceducationprogramsandevacuation(疏散)strategies.Moreover,theapproachofatsunamiispossiblypickedupbythesensorsofcomplicatedinternationalwarningsystems.Countriescanuseradioandtelevisionbroadcastsaswellasloudspeakernetworkstowarnthepublic.
Butanearlywarningsystemdependsonhowfarthetsunamistrikes,ifit'scloseby,thewarningsystemisnotgoingtobeveryeffective.Whenpeoplearefacedwithanunstoppableforcelikeatsunamithemassivewavescreatedbyeventslikeunderwaterearthquakes,thebestcourseofactionforthemistogetinlandandtothehighergroundasquicklyaspossible
Thefirstparagraphtellsusthat()
A.mancaneasilydefeatthenature
B.tsunamistakeplaceonlyinJapan
C.man'sabilitytocopewithnaturaldisastersislimited
D.thetsunami-damageinJapanisnotsoterrible
55.Whatcanbesaidaboutone'spersonalityaccordingtothepassage()
A.Everyonehasonepersonality
B.Everyonehastwopersonalities
C.One'spersonalityisunchangeable
D.One'spersonalityispopular
56.Whenweseewell,wedonotthinkaboutoureyesveryoften.Itisonlywhenwecannotseeperfectlythatwerealizehowimportantoureyesare.
Peoplewhoarenear-sightedcanonlyseethingsthatareveryclosetotheireyes.Everythingelseseemsblurry,sotheyneedglasses.Manypeoplewhodoalotofwork,suchaswriting,readingandsewingbecomenear-sighted.Thenpeoplewhoarefar-sightedsufferfromjusttheoppositeproblem.Theycanseethingsthatarefaraway,buttheyhavedifficultyinreadingabookunlesstheyholditatanarm'slength.Iftheywanttodomuchreading,theymustgetglasses,too.
Otherpeopledonotseeclearlybecausetheireyesarenotexactlytherightshape.Theyhavewhatiscalledastigmatism(散光).This,too,canbecorrectedbyglasses.Somepeople'seyesbecomecloudybecauseofcataracts(白內(nèi)障).Longagothesepeopleoftenbecameblind.Now,however,itispossibletooperateonthecataractsandremovethem.
Havingtwogoodeyesisimportantforjudgingdistance.Eacheyeseesthingsfromaslightlydifferentangle.Toprovethistoyourself,lookatanobjectoutofoneeye;thenlookatthesameobjectoutofyourothereye.Youwillfindtheobject'srelationtothebackgroundandotherthingsaroundithaschanged.Thedifferencebetweenthesetwodifferenteyeviewshelpsustojudgehowfarawayanobjectis.Peoplewhohaveonlyoneeyecannotjudgedistanceaspeoplewithtwoeyes
Weshouldtakegoodcareofoureyes()
A.onlywhenwecanseewell
B.onlywhenwecannotseeperfectly
C.evenifwecanseewell
D.onlywhenwerealizehowimportantoureyesare
57.IfyouwanttobeamemberofSchoolWatch,youshould()
A.checkthewebsite
B.begoodatyourschoolwork
C.talktothedirectoroftheplaninyourgrade
D.writeanapplicationform
58.Theauthor’spurposeofwritingthispassageisto_________()
A.explainwhypeoplehaveemotions
B.showhowpeopleavoidthenegativeemotions
C.explainwhatpeopleshoulddobeforeemotions
D.defineandclassifypeople’semotions
59.Theblackhole()
A.continuesbecomingsmallerandsmallerallthetime
B.goesintoanotheruniverseandbecomesawhitehole
C.canpullineverythingweknowofintheworld
D.willappearatanotherplaceatadifferenttime
60.Yourapplicationforajobshouldmainlyinformtheemployerofyour_____()
A.presentpositionandincome
B.formeremployers
C.backgroundandexperience
D.formercolleagues
61.PassageFour
Mostcitiesand/orstatesintheU.S.collectasalestaxonalmosteverythingyoubuy.Youmustaskwhenyoumoveintoanewcommunityhowmuchthelocalsalestaxis,andwhatitemsareandarenottaxable.Bothtaxableitemsandtheamountoftaxvaryconsiderablyfromplacetoplace,fromoneortwopercentinsomeplacesuptoeightorteninothers.TheNewYorkCitysalestax,forexample,iscurrently8%,soifyoubuyapairof$40shoesyouwillactuallyhavetopay$43.20.Thismakespayingandgettingcorrectchangemuchmoredifficult(nottomentionmakingeverythingmoreexpensive).
Anotherthingthatmakesmoneychangesmorecomplicatedistipping.TheChinesepeoplehavehappilyputanendtotipping,butWesternersarestillplagued(遭受折磨)withthisindignity.Waitersandwaitresses,cabdrivers,hotelbellboys,barbersandhairdressersandallsortsofotherpeoplemustbetipped.Theiremployersgivethemlowwagesbecauseitisexpectedthatyou,thecustomer,willmakeupthedifference.Ifyoudon't,theservicepersoncan'tearnaliving.Tippingalsovariesfromplacetoplace,generallyintheareaof15%ofyourbill(beforetaxes),butagainyoushouldasklocalresidentswhomtotipandhowmuch.
Thereisanotherkindoftippingaswell.Youaregenerallyexpectedtogivesomething(eithercashorabottleofwhisky)tothemailmanatChristmastime.Youshoulddiscussthisalsowithneighborsandfriends
Themainideaofthispassageis()
A.shoppingandtipping
B.salesandshopping
C.salestaxesandtipping
D.salestaxesandpeople
62.Directions:Thispartistotestyourreadingability.Thereare4tasksforyoutofulfill.Youshouldreadthereadingmaterialscarefullyanddothetasksasyouareinstructed.
Task1
Directions:Afterreadingthefollowingpassage,youwillfind5questionsorunfinishedstatements,numbered36to40.Foreachquestionorstatementthereare4choicesmarkedA,B,CandD.YoushouldmakethecorrectchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.
Stressmaybedefinedastheresponseofthebodytoanydemand.Wheneverpeopleexperiencesomethingpleasantorunpleasant,wesaytheyareunderstress.Wecallthepleasantkindeustress,theunpleasantkinddistress.
Peoplesometimescompareourlifewiththatofthecavemanwhodidn'thavetoworryaboutthestockmarketortheatomicbomb.Theyforgetthatthecavemanworriedaboutbeingeatenbyabearoraboutdyingofhunger—thingsthatfewpeopleworryabouttoday.It'snotthatpeoplesuffermorestresstoday;it'sjustthattheythinktheydo.
Itisinconceivablethatanyoneshouldhavenostressatall.Mostpeoplewhoareambitiousandwanttoaccomplishsomethingliveonstress.Theyneedit.Butexcessivestressisbyallmeansharmful.Worse,chronicexposuretostressoveralongtimemaycausemoreseriousdiseasesandmayactuallyshortenyourlife.
Themostfrequentcausesofdistressinmanarepsychological—lackofadaptability,nothavingacodeofbehavior.Sothesecretofcopingwithstressisnottoavoidit,buttodowhatyouliketodoandwhatyouaremadetodo,atyourownrate.Formostpeople,itisreallyamatteroflearninghowtobehaveinvarioussituations.Themostimportantthingistohaveacodeoflife,toknowhowtolive
Themodernmanissuffering()
A.morestressthanthecaveman
B.lessstressthancaveman
C.differentstressfromthecaveman
D.samestressasthecaveman
63.Moreandmorepeopletoday__________()
A.aretryingactivitiessuchasbungeejumping
B.areclimbingthehighestmountains
C.arecomingclosetodeathinsports
D.areexploringunknownplaces
64.A.SB.TC.UD.V
65.
21.____
66.Averyinterestingandimportantdevelopmentinscienceisadevicecalledlaser.Alaserisamachinewhichproducesalightbeam.Thelightproducedbyalaserisaveryspecialkindoflight.Thelight,calledalaserbeam,ispowerfulandcanbemadetodomanythings.Thelaserwasfirstdevelopedin1960,aboutmorethanhalfacenturyago.
Therearemanydifferentusesforlasersandseveraldifferenttypeshavebeendeveloped.Someusegasestoproducethelightbeam.Thegasesareheatedandcooled,andtheseprocessescausethegasestoproduceenergyintheformoflight.Onespecialpointoflasersisthatthelightbeamcanbestored.Ifthestoredlightisthensuddenlyletgo,itisextremelypowerful.Thelightfromalaserbeamcanbeusedeitherbystoringitandlettingitgosuddenly,orbyusingitinacontinuousstream.
Therearethreeimportantareaswherethecontrolofthelaserbeamhasbeenputintousebyscientists.Theseareasareindustry,communications,andmedicine.Ineacharea,thescientistshavebeenabletousethelasertodothingsthattheycouldnotdoinanotherway.Thelaserhasbeenveryhelpful.
Inindustry,thelaserbeamhasbeenusedformeasurementanddrilling.Whensomethinglargeisbeingbuilt—forexample,alargebridge—itisimportanttohaveveryaccuratemeasurements.Byaccuratemeasurement,lasersarealsohelpfulinlayingdownpipelinesoverlongdistances.Aslasersbecomemorecommoninindustry,therewillbemoreandmoreusesforthem
Alaserbeamis__________()
A.alightproducedhalfacenturyago
B.powerfulandhasmanyuses
C.averyimportantdevice
D.akindoflightfromspace
67.Inthethirdparagraph,thephrasewiththeupperhandmeans__________()
A.beinglowinspirit
B.havingonlyonehand
C.beingactive
D.beingpassive
68.BeingonthesamewavelengthinParagraph2means()
A.usingthesamefrequencywhiletalking
B.keepingthesamefriendlyrelationshipsasotherpeopledo
C.havingsimilarideas,beliefs,attitudesandinterests
D.havingthesamebackground
69.()willbegiventothefirstcontributorofapublishedstory
A.$400B.$300C.$100D.$35
70.______________()
A.Thesearehappyfamilies
B.Goodhealthhelpsyoutorealizeyourgoals
C.Nothingremainsunchangedinthisworld
D.Manypeopledonotknowhowtosetlifegoals
E.Tothem,lifeistoobigtobereducedtoafewgoals
F.Youwillfindthatallthesegoalsarerelated
G.Somemaywanttobeknownasgreatscientists
四、情景對話(8題)71.5()
A.Wehadagoodtime
B.Yes,thewindwasstrong
C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon
D.Wheredidyouflythekite?
E.WithLiLeiandTom
72.2()
A.Notatall
B.Anyothersuggestions?
C.Itdependsontheweather
D.AnythingIcandoforyou?
E.Whatareyouuptothisweekend
73.74.____()
74.75.____()
75.
11.____
76.Kay:Hello.Sue!
Sue:Hi.Kay!
Kay:71
Sue:No.Noonehastoldmeaboutthematch.72
Kay:Althoughtheopposingteamwasstrong,ourschoolwonatlast.
Sue:73Theyarereallygoodbasketballplayers.
Kay:Yes.Theycanplaybasketballbetterthanothersbecausetheypracticemuchmore.Ialwaysseethempracticingontheplaygroundinthegymandsometimesrunningaroundtheschooltrack.
Sue:74
Kay:Yes.AndeitherJohnorTimwillbechosenastheBestSchoolAthleteoftheYear.
Sue:Wow!75
Kay:Ithinkso.
A.Whowon?
B.Howhardtheypractice!
C.Theyarecool,aren'tthey?
D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?
E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam
71.____()
77.3()
A.Thepopulationisonlyabout50,000
B.Wow,itsoundslikeaniceplacetolivein
C.WhichpartofEnglandisthat?
D.Doyouhavemodernstuff,likeahealthclub,amovietheatreorthingslikethat?
E.Canyouintroduceyourself,please
78.67.____()
五、寫作題(1題)79.Directions:Inthispart,youarerequiredtowritealetterofinvitationaccordingtothefollowingChineseoutline.PleaseremembertowriteitontheAnswerSheet.
假設(shè)你是李華,你的學(xué)校將舉辦一場關(guān)于中國傳統(tǒng)藝術(shù)——皮影戲的宣傳活動,擬邀請外教Henry先生參加。請寫一封邀請信,內(nèi)容包括:活動的時間和地點;活動內(nèi)容(講座、現(xiàn)場表演等)
參考答案
1.DD句意:天氣非常好除了偶爾會下雨。詞義辨析。optional:可選的,隨意的;intentional:故意的,有意的;additional:額外的,附加的;occasional:偶爾的
2.A考查固定搭配。asksbforhelp向某人尋求幫助。M:Youdon'thavemuchexperienceincustomerservice.W:Well,Iusedtoworkpart-timeinasmallcompany.Iansweredphonecalls,receivedvisitorsandwrotee-mailstocustomers.
3.B的確有一些人認(rèn)為核能對世界和平構(gòu)成了威脅。
[考點]強調(diào)句
【精析】B助動詞do可以用來表示強調(diào),通常用于一般現(xiàn)在時和一般過去時的句子中,也可用于祈使句中。根據(jù)句意和從句中的poses可知,主句應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時。主語為Somepeople,因此助動詞應(yīng)用do。故選B
4.A人們認(rèn)為,在中國舉辦像俄羅斯年這樣的重大活動肯定會有助于兩國之間的友好關(guān)系。
[考點]固定用法
【精析】Abigevent并不是特指,故應(yīng)用不定冠詞a修飾,而relationshipbetweenthetwocountries是特指中國與俄羅斯之間的友好關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用定冠詞the來修飾。故選項A為正確答案
5.B我對學(xué)校工作很感興趣,要不然我早瘋了。
[考點]虛擬語氣
【精析】B由句意和關(guān)鍵詞otherwise可知,本題考查的是虛擬語氣。由句中的wasinterested可以看出,此處是對過去情況的虛擬,故其謂語應(yīng)用wouldhavegone的形式
6.B她的兒子已經(jīng)有一周沒有回家了,這讓她很擔(dān)心。
[考點]主語從句
【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,It為形式主語,真正的主語是hersonhadn'tbeenhomeforoneweek,且該從句成分和意義完整,所以空處應(yīng)用只起連接作用且無詞義的that。what在主語從句中作主語、賓語等成分;whether在主語從句中不作成分,但有是否的含義;when在主語從句中作時間狀語,均不符合題意。故選B
7.A同樣的詞會有不同的含義,這取決于該詞所在的語境。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Acontext:語境,上下文;contact:接觸,聯(lián)系;content:內(nèi)容,滿足;contrast:對比,差別。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
8.A你說的是真的嗎?
[考點]主語從句
【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處為said的賓語,因此應(yīng)用連接代詞what;that在名詞性從句中不充當(dāng)成分;which在主語從句中作主語、賓語和定語,意為哪個,而此處指說話的內(nèi)容;it在句中作形式賓語或形式主語,所以不符合題意。故選A
9.B
10.A
11.B馬特已經(jīng)筋疲力盡了,但吃完飯,休息一會兒之后他感覺精神恢復(fù)了許多。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Brelieved:感到寬慰的,放心的;refreshed:恢復(fù)精神的;recreated是recreate(再現(xiàn))的過去分詞形式;renewed:再次發(fā)生的,更新的。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
12.C到目前為止,今年冬天我們已經(jīng)遭遇了三場大的暴風(fēng)雪。
[考點]動詞時態(tài)
【精析】C根據(jù)句子的時間狀語sofar(到目前為止,迄今為止)可知,本句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時,表示從過去開始持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在并且有可能繼續(xù)延續(xù)下去的動作或情況。故選C
13.A如果我記得關(guān)窗戶的話,小偷就不會進(jìn)來了。
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】Aremember后既可以跟不定式作賓語,也可以跟動名詞作賓語,二者意思不同。remembertodosth.意為記得去做某事(未做);rememberdoingsth.意為記得做過某事(已做)。根據(jù)句意可知,窗戶并沒有關(guān)上。故選A
14.D隨著工業(yè)的發(fā)展,這個地區(qū)肯定會繁榮起來的。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Ddevelop:發(fā)展;profit:獲利;succeed:成功;thrive:茁壯成長,繁榮。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
15.D所有在事故中受傷的乘客都被立刻送到了附近的醫(yī)院。
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】D不定式、過去分詞和現(xiàn)在分詞都可以作后置定語修飾前面的名詞,但不定式作定語一般表示將來,過去分詞表示被動和完成,而現(xiàn)在分詞表示主動和進(jìn)行。根據(jù)題干可知,事情發(fā)生在過去,且find和passengers之間是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,因此要用過去分詞。故選D
16.B由于新冠肺炎的爆發(fā),去西歐(國家)的旅行已經(jīng)被取消了。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Binsist:堅決要求,堅持,堅持說;cancel:取消,撤銷,終止;reduce:減少,縮?。ǔ叽?、數(shù)量、價格等);infer:推斷,推論,推理。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
17.C這本書不僅告訴我們作者的生平,還告訴我們作者的作品。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Caswellas意為也,和,還,可以連接兩個并列成分,其他選項均無此用法。aswell與答案接近,容易混淆,其含義為也,相當(dāng)于also,一般位于句末;asmuchas意為與……一樣多。故選C
18.B我女兒比她們班里任何一個男孩都跑得快,她跑得最快。
[考點]副詞的最高級
【精析】B由后一句Sherunsthefastest.可知,這里要表達(dá)的是最高級的意思。比較級+than+any+單數(shù)名詞形式可以表示最高級。故選B
19.A只有靠著強大的意志和勇氣,他才能振作起來。
[考點]詞語搭配
【精析】Apulloneselftogether:振作起來,恢復(fù)鎮(zhèn)定;putoneselftogether:加把勁兒;dragoneselftogether,pushoneselftogether均不能構(gòu)成固定搭配。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
20.B野營集會常常會持續(xù)好幾天。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Bgoaway:走開,離開;goon:持續(xù),繼續(xù);gooff:離開;goby:逝去,過去。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
21.BB句意:這就是你經(jīng)過幾個小時的思考后做出的最后決定嗎?詞義辨析題。upright:挺直的,垂直的;ultimate:最終的,最后的;total:總的,全部的;tight:緊的,牢固的。故選B
22.D誰是活著的最偉大的人?
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Dliving,live,alive都可以表示活著的。alive多用于形容人,含有未死的之意,通常作表語或置于被修飾的名詞之后作定語;living常修飾活著的生命有機體,可用于人或其他生物,作定語時既可放在名詞之前,也可放在名詞之后;live表示有生命的,活的,生動的,只作前置定語,用于動物和個別事物之前,如livefish(活魚)。另外,live還可表示(廣播、電視等)現(xiàn)場直播的,實況轉(zhuǎn)播的;lively:生氣勃勃的。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
23.A你能找個人和我打網(wǎng)球嗎?
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,主句中已經(jīng)有謂語動詞find,所以首先排除B、D選項。A、C項均是不定式短語作定語,且someone作with的賓語,所以介詞with不能省略。故選A
24.A考察名詞詞組,haveaccesstosth為固定短語,意為有進(jìn)入……的權(quán)利,方法或者途徑
該句意為,生活在這些公寓里的人有免費進(jìn)入那個游泳池的權(quán)利
25.B快餐并不是個好主意,因為它不健康。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Bnutritious:有營養(yǎng)的,滋養(yǎng)的;unhealthy:不健康的,對健康有害的;balanced:平穩(wěn)的,平衡的,公平的;tasty:味道好的,美味的。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
26.C隨著天氣越來越暖和,你最好把這些毛皮大衣收起來放到那個木箱子里。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Cputup:張貼,建造;turnoff:關(guān)掉;putaway:把……收起來;turnback:往回走,阻止。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
27.BB句意:經(jīng)理不但許下了諾言,而且也信守了諾言。倒裝句型題。本句為notonly…butalso結(jié)構(gòu)。notonly(不僅)放句首時,主句要用部分倒裝形式,即將助動詞提至主語前。又因本題為過去時,故選B
28.C句意:會上他說的似乎太深奧,很少人能夠理解。單詞辨析題。abstract:抽象的、難懂的、深奧的;practical:實踐的,實際的;例:Practicalexperienceisoftenveryimportant.real:真的、真正的、衷心的、真誠的;interesting:有趣的
29.D這部電影得了獎,值得一看。
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】Dbeworth后可接動名詞形式,意為值得做,用主動形式表示被動意義。故選D
30.B如果你在這里等一會兒,經(jīng)理馬上就到了。
[考點]動詞時態(tài)
【精析】B在時間或條件狀語從句中,若主句為一般將來時,從句常用一般現(xiàn)在時表將來,即遵循主將從現(xiàn)的原則。本句包含一個If引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句,根據(jù)主句中的willbe可知,從句應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時。故選B
31.DD根據(jù)句中的時間狀語yesterday可知,otherwise引出的句子是對過去發(fā)生事情的假設(shè),所以謂語動詞應(yīng)用could/would/should/mighthave+過去分詞的形式。故選D
32.C那個年輕人決定放棄出國留學(xué)的機會,這使得他父母很驚訝。
[考點]定語從句
【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句為非限制性定語從句,空格處所填詞用來指代前面整個句子,且在從句中作主語,所以只能用which
33.B句意:除非你已經(jīng)跟總統(tǒng)預(yù)約過了,否則你不可能見到他。詞義辨析題。unless可以引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句,相當(dāng)于if…not,意為如果不……,除非……。if:如果;when:當(dāng)……的時候;except:除……之外,跟句子時要加that,A,C,D項均不符合句意,故選B
34.A訓(xùn)練想象力時,你應(yīng)該獨處并且絲毫不受(外界)干擾。
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】A本題考查狀語從句省略主語和be動詞的情況。while引導(dǎo)狀語從句時,若從句的主語與主句主語一致,且從句中含有be動詞,則可省略從句的主語和be動詞;若從句謂語與其主語是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系,則從句謂語用現(xiàn)在分詞形式。本句中exercise與you為邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用表示主動的現(xiàn)在分詞形式。故選A
35.D有許多證據(jù)表明在一定程度上過多的壓力會引發(fā)疾病。
[考點]名詞性從句
【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句為同位語從句,空格后面是對evidence(證據(jù))的解釋說明,所以應(yīng)選在從句中不充當(dāng)語法成分的that引導(dǎo)同位語從句。故選D
36.DD句意:如果沒有他的戰(zhàn)時經(jīng)歷,海明威不會寫出其著名小說《永別了,武器》。虛擬語氣題。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本題是虛擬語氣在含蓄條件句中的應(yīng)用。根據(jù)句意,本句表示與過去事實相反的虛擬,因此主句的謂語部分應(yīng)用would/could/should/mighthavedone的結(jié)構(gòu),故選擇D
37.D當(dāng)?shù)竭_(dá)機場時,我們被告知航班已經(jīng)取消了。
[考點]動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)
【精析】D根據(jù)句意可知,cancel所表示的動作發(fā)生在謂語動詞weretold之前,所以應(yīng)用過去完成時,表示過去某個時間或某個動作之前已經(jīng)完成的動作。又因flight和cancel之間為動賓關(guān)系,所以要用被動語態(tài)。故選D
38.A大火很快在整個鎮(zhèn)子蔓延開來。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Aspreadthrough:蔓延開來;spreaddown:延伸至;spreadover:覆蓋在,遍布在……;spreadout:展開,打開。只有選項A可以表示火勢蔓延
39.B句意:五一假期結(jié)束了,我們現(xiàn)在必須開始認(rèn)真工作了。該題考查的是分詞短語和它的邏輯主語構(gòu)成的獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。如果分詞和邏輯主語是主動關(guān)系,就用現(xiàn)在分詞;如果是被動關(guān)系,則用過去分詞。題干中的holiday和beover就是主動關(guān)系,因此用現(xiàn)在分詞形式being,選擇B項
40.B在公交車上要小心小偷,把你的錢和手機放到安全的地方。
[考點]狀語從句
【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)一個地點狀語從句,所以應(yīng)用where(在……的地方)引導(dǎo)。when:當(dāng)……時,常用來引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句;if:如果,引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句;that不能引導(dǎo)狀語從句,這三項均不符合題意。故選B
41.C街道兩旁有很多高檔的時裝店和高級的餐廳。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】all:全部,所有,表示三者或三者以上都……;each:每個,各自,其后接單數(shù)名詞;both:兩者都,其后接復(fù)數(shù)名詞;every:每個的,其后接單數(shù)名詞。表示街道兩旁自然用both,故選C
42.A關(guān)于自然分娩的好處寫了很多,但是很少有研究去證實這些好處。
[考點]詞義辨析
confirm:證實,證明;consult:咨詢,請教;confess:承認(rèn),坦白;convey:表達(dá),傳遞。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
43.A她假裝漠不關(guān)心,但是她的面部表情出賣了她。
[考點]固定用法
pretendtodosth.為固定搭配,意為假裝做某事。故選A
44.D句意:你是打算自己修車還是請人來修?非謂語動詞題。havesth.done是一個固定用法,意為請別人做某事,且不必指出請誰來做,sth.和do之間是動賓關(guān)系。本題就屬于這種情況。而另一固定用法havesb.do:讓某人做某事,sb.和do之間是主謂關(guān)系
45.B他不來學(xué)校的原因是他病了。
[考點]表語從句
分析四個選項可知,A項不能直接和ill搭配使用;B項形式正確,為that引導(dǎo)的表語從句;句子的主語是Thereason,所以表語從句不能用because引導(dǎo);D項也不符合語法結(jié)構(gòu)。另外,也可將Thereason(why…)was/isthat…視為固定結(jié)構(gòu)。故選B
46.A這個已經(jīng)被洪水沖走了的房子必須在冬天到來之前重建好。
[考點]動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)
根據(jù)句意可知,此處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時,表示過去發(fā)生的事情對現(xiàn)在產(chǎn)生的影響。定語從句的先行詞house和從句的謂語動詞wash之間存在邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時的被動式。故選A
47.C如果她今天下午出發(fā),星期天就能到那兒。
[考點]虛擬語氣
虛擬條件句中含有were,had,should等詞時,可以省略if,并把這些詞提至主語之前,形成部分倒裝。根據(jù)句意和后面的wouldget可知,此處應(yīng)用過去式或should/wereto+動詞原形表示對將來情況的虛擬。故選C
48.A句意:弗蘭克的功課對他來說太難了,很快他就落在其他同學(xué)的后面了。詞語搭配題。fallbehind:落后,跟不上;falldown:跌倒;falloff:從……落下;fallawayfrom:構(gòu)不成搭配。因此A符合題意
49.B到目前為止,并在將來的一段時間內(nèi),他是籃球運動史上最好的球員。
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】根據(jù)句意可知,空處應(yīng)填入不定式表示將來,作atime的后置定語,可首先排除選項A;選項B為不定式的一般式,表示動作與謂語動詞的動作同時發(fā)生或在其后發(fā)生;選項C為不定式的完成式,表示動作發(fā)生在謂語動詞的動作之前;選項D為不定式的進(jìn)行式,表示動作與謂語動詞的動作是同時發(fā)生的,而且正在進(jìn)行。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
50.A句意:為了去環(huán)球旅行,約翰決定放棄現(xiàn)在的工作。詞義辨析題。putup:舉起,建造,推舉;wakeup:醒來,起床;breakup:打碎,結(jié)束;giveup:放棄,交出。根據(jù)句意,giveup(放棄)符合句子意思,故A為正確選項
51.BB事實細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第三段第一句Weallmakequickjudgmentsaboutstrangers.可知,人們總是會快速對陌生人做出判斷,所以A項正確;根據(jù)第一段第三句Soon,Ninawasdoggedlypumpingmeforinformationaboutthenewdepartment…可知,第一次見到我時,尼娜表達(dá)得咄咄逼人,所以C項正確;根據(jù)第一段第一句WhenIfirstmetNina,Idislikedheratonce.可知,第一次見到尼娜時,我就不喜歡她,所以D項正確。文中沒有提及B項。故選B
52.C詞語理解題。由文章前兩句句意ChokweSelassie正在完成一項幫助司機們避開路面坑洼的任務(wù),這是在前不久的一個早晨他媽媽駕車送他去學(xué)校時,這個正在上八年級的學(xué)生被鼓勵去他的這個任務(wù)的??芍琸ickoff在此意為開始更符合文章的大意,故選C
53.D推理判斷題。文章第一段最后一句指出teamworkskillsarevital(團隊合作的技能尤為重要),接下來的第二段和第三段內(nèi)容圍繞的仍然是團隊合作,由此可推斷,作者認(rèn)為團隊合作是公司獲得成功的關(guān)鍵,因此,本題應(yīng)選D
54.C[考點]主旨大意題
【精析】C題干大意是:第一段告訴我們。第一段只有一句話,前半句便點明了段落的大意,即Itisaterribleillustrationofman'sweaknesstonature…,接下來提到的2011年日本發(fā)生的海嘯也是對此進(jìn)行的舉例論證,選項C是此句話的同義轉(zhuǎn)述。故選C
55.B[考點]事實細(xì)節(jié)題
【精析】B根據(jù)第一段第一句Everyonehasgottwoperso
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