完形填空解題思路與技巧（一）課件 高三英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)

解題思路與技巧（一）完形填空完形填空一、考綱要求

完形填空題型考查考生語篇中靈活運用語言知識的能力。這種題型既可以測試詞匯、句法等語言方面的知識，又可以考查學(xué)生的理解、聯(lián)想、判斷、推理等方面的思維能力，具有較強(qiáng)的區(qū)分度，對考生的能力要求較高。高考英語完形填空命題特點1.短文長度:250個詞左右，首句無空格，提供語境。2.側(cè)重點：突出語境，強(qiáng)調(diào)情節(jié)3.選項特點：以實詞（v.n.adj.adv）為主,四選項為同一類詞或?qū)偻环懂?，或與前后配成詞組。故干擾性、迷惑性大。若單純從句子或個別段落來分析，或許所給的四個答案在語法和結(jié)構(gòu)上都是正確的，若放在整個文章中去理解，則不一定正確。4.體裁\題材：以記敘文為主，涉及個人經(jīng)歷，人物故事等生活題材，常借敘事揭示人生哲理，生活感悟解題三步走：讀→填→讀復(fù)讀全文，解決殘敵1.瀏覽全文，了解大意2.瞻前顧后，由易到難3.復(fù)讀全文，解決疑難Howtogethighmarksinclozetext?1.夯實基礎(chǔ)，分類記憶，積累詞匯及短語搭配2.以語境為中心，聯(lián)系上下文，并在練習(xí)中綜合運用所學(xué)的技巧

解題技巧

1、根據(jù)邏輯關(guān)系解答1.Whenparentsbringhomeapet,theirchild___48___bathesitandbrushesitsfur.Withinashorttime,however,the__49____ofcaringfortheanimalishandedovertotheparents.48.A.silentlyB.impatientlyC.gladlyD.worriedly49.A.promiseB.burdenC.rightD.game 常見表達(dá)：

however,yet,but,

while,

though,although，ratherthan,instead,as…

轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系1....Without23.delay，Icalledtothankher.Shesaidshe24.spottedmywalletonabusseat.She25.calculatedthatgoingtoastranger’shousewasa

26move，butshedecidedtotakethechance...

26.A.selfless B.riskyC.slow D.personalPractice:2.…Ilearnedhowtoacceptlifeasitisfrommyfather.

However,

hedidnotteachmeacceptancewhenhewasstrongandhealthy,butratherwhenhewas___38__andill.A.Tired

Bweak

C.poor

Dslow3.It’sabout250milesfromthehillsofwest-centralIowatoEhlers’homeinMinnesota.Duringthelongtriphome，followingaweekendofhunting，Ehlersthoughtaboutthesmalldoghehadseentremblingalongsidetheroad.Hehadtriedtocoax(哄)thedogtohimbut，frightened，ithad___44___.44.A.calmeddownB.stoodupC.rolledoverD.runoff

語境最重要！4.Atfirst,IwasindeepshockhavinglostmyMum.Astimepassed,Ibeganto__45___thatlifeissoprecious,andnoneofuscanpredictwhat’saroundthecorner.45.

A.wonder

B.understandC.forgetD.remember

2.Theywereclearlylong-standingcustomers,andI_suppose_theymusthavestayedfaithfultohim__7___hehadpromisedtosellgoodqualityfruit.------hecalledeverywoman“madam”forastart,eventhosewhoclearlywerenot,but----

7.A.whenB.ifC.becauseD.though

因果關(guān)系because,thus,therefore,so,so…that…常見表達(dá):1.Mrs.Blackwouldaskmeformyopinion.ShewantedtoknowhowIthoughtweshouldhandlethings.AtfirstIhadnoideahowtoanswerbecauseIknow_4__aboutstagedesign!4.A.anythingB.somethingC.nothingD.everything

Practice:2.Asachild,Billwasuntidy,soinorderto_41__this,hismumdrewupweeklyclothingplansforhim…41.

A.balance

B.keep C.watchD.continue3.Thesetellthestoryofamotherwhosebabygrowssickandpaleandhaschangedsomuchthatitisalmost24totheparents.

24.A.uncomfortableB.unbelievableC.unacceptableD.unrecognizable語境！Jeffhad54inIowabeforeThanksgivingwithhisdog，Rosie，butthegunshotshadscaredthedogoff.Jeffsearched55.invainforRosieinthenextfourdays.

54.A.hunted B.skiedC.lived D.worked3.EdgarAllanPoe,whoselifewasshortandseeminglyunhappy,wrotestoriesandpoemsofmysteryand

22

insanity(瘋狂)anddeath.22.A.happiness B.science C.society D.terror并列關(guān)系常見表達(dá):and,both,too,either…or,neither…nor,aswellas…Practice:2.MrsO’Neillasked＿＿＿＿＿questionsandshedidn’tscolduseither.

A.noB.certainC.manyD.more1.Whenstudentsandparentsareaskedtoratesubjectsaccordingtotheirimportance,theartsareunavoidablyatthebottomofthelist.Musicisnice,peopleseemtosay,butnotimportant…Thisviewisshortsighted.Infact,musiceducationis__12___andimportantforallstudents.12. A.beneficial B.available C.expensive D.accessible3.Nobelwasupsettofindoutnotthathehaddied,butthat,whenhistimewasup,hewouldbethoughtofonlyasonewhoprofitedfrom_____anddestruction（毀滅）.A.deathB.diseaseC.trouble D.attack4.Iwasreadytopayformybananasatthegroceryonenight，whenfearseizedme.Mywalletwasgone.IcouldonlyhaveleftitontheG9bus，whichwasnowspeedinginthedarktosome16.unknownstation.The17momentwasquicklyfollowedbymentalmath.Howmuchtimeandmoneywoulditcosttoreplacethe18.contentsofthatlittlewallet?17.A.face-saving B.brain-washingC.eye-catching D.heart-stopping語境！解題技巧2.根據(jù)語義復(fù)現(xiàn)解答同詞復(fù)現(xiàn)同義/近義復(fù)現(xiàn)語義復(fù)現(xiàn)1.TalesofthesupernaturalarecommoninallpartsofBritain.Inparticular,therewas(andperhapsstillis)abeliefinfairies(仙女).Notallofthese21arethefriendly,people-lovingcharactersthatappearinDisneyfilms,and…A.babiesB.believersC.fairiesD.supermen同詞復(fù)現(xiàn)Practice:1.Manyareconcernedthatgiftedchildrenbecomeboredandloseinterestinlearning.However，this11ismoreoftenfromparentsandteachersthanfromstudents...11.A.concernB.conclusionC.reflectionD.interest2.Wouldn’titbegreatifwedidn’thavetorememberpasswords（密碼）everagain?Ifwecouldjustsitinfrontofourcomputersandbeautomaticallyloggedin（登錄）?CravementionshowNECSoftBiodeLogonsystemusesfacerecognition（識別）technologytologyouontoWindows,ratherthanusinga__11_____.11.A.faceB.passwordC.softwareD.system3.Forexample,onChristmasmorning,childrenareexcitedabout_playing_withtheirnewtoys…(末段)…likethechildinJanuary,theygosearchingfornew__60__.60.A.petsB.toysC.friendsD.colleagues2.Thereweremanywaystopreventthisfromhappening:hangingaknifeoverthebaby’sheadwhilehesleptorcoveringhimwithsomeofhisfather’sclotheswerejusttwooftherecommended27.A.casesB.toolsC.stepsD.methods同義/近義復(fù)現(xiàn)1.AlfredNobelbecameamillionaireandchangedthewaysofmining,construction,andwarfareastheinventorofdynamite(炸藥).…“Dr.AlfredNobel,whobecame23byfindingwaystokillmorepeoplefasterthaneverbefore,diedyesterday.”A.famousB.sickC.richD.popularPractice:2.Liumeiisamongthe__22__ones.TheChineseUniversityofHongKonggranted(答應(yīng)給）Liuafullscholarship---HK$500,000.Notallstudentsaresofortunate.22.A.poorB.smartC.luckyD.silent3.Thewords,sosmall,didn’tseem____enoughtoholdmynewlife.

A.goodB.simpleC.bigD.proper

總的原則：

“先完意，后完形”。八字方針：上下求索，瞻前顧后。三步曲：讀——填——讀Practicemakesperfect!It’sabout250milesfromthehillsofwest-centrallowatoEhlers’homeinMinnesota.Duringthelongtriphome,followingaweekendofhunting.Ehlers41aboutthesmalldoghehadseen42alongsidetheroad.Hehad43tocoax(哄)thedogtohimbut,frightened,ithad44.Backhome,Ehlerswastroubledbythat45dog.So,fourdayslater,hecalledhisfriendGreg,andthetwodrove46.Afteralongandcareful47.Gregsaw,acrossafield,thedogmoving48away.Ehlerseventuallysucceededincoaxingtheanimaltohim.Nervousnessandfearwerereplacedwith49.Itjuststartedlicking(舔)Ehlers’face.Alocalfarmertoldthemthedogsoundedlikeone50aslostinthelocalpaper.Theadhada51numberforatowninsouthernMichigan.Ehlers52thenumberofJeffandLisatotellthemhehad53theirdog.Jeffhad54inlowabeforeThanksgivingwithhisdog,Rosie,butthegunshotshadscaredthedogoff.Jeffsearched55forRosieinthenextfourdays.EhlersreturnedtoMinnesotan,andthendrove100milestoMinneapolistoputRosieonaflighttoMichigan.“It’sgoodtoknowthere’sstillsomeoneouttherewho56enoughtogotothatkindof57,”saysLisaofEhlers’rescue58.Ifiguredwhoeverlostthedogwasprobablyjustas59toitasIamtomydogs,”saysEhlers.“Ifithadbeenmydog,I’dhopethatsomebodywouldbe60togothatextramile.”41.A.readB.forgotC.thoughtD.heard42.A.readB.tremblingC.eatingD.sleeping43.A.triedB.agreedC.promisedD.regretted44.A.calmeddownB.stoodupC.rolledoverD.runoff45.A.injuredB.stolenC.lostD.rescued46.A.homeB.pastC.backD.on47.A.preparationB.explanationC.testD.search48.A.cautiouslyB.casuallyC.skillfullyD.angrily49.A.surpriseB.joyC.hesitationD.anxiety50.A.predictedB.advertisedC.believedD.recorded51.A.houseB.phoneC.streetD.car52.A.calledB.copiedC.countedD.remembered53.A.fedB.adoptedC.foundD.cured54.A.huntedB.skiedC.livedD.worked55.A.onpurposeB.ontimeC.inturnD.invain56.A.caresB.seesC.suffersD.learns57.A.placeB.troubleC.wasteD.extreme58.A.serviceB.planC.effortD.team59.A.equalB.allergicC.gratefulD.close60.A.suitableB.proudC.wiseD.wiling(2019·全國Ⅱ)It’sabout250milesfromthehillsofwest-centralIowatoEhlers’homeinMinnesota.Duringthelongtriphome，followingaweekendofhunting，Ehlers41aboutthesmalldoghehadseen42alongsidetheroad.Hehad43

tocoax(哄)thedogtohimbut，frightened，ithad44.41.A.read B.forgotC.thought D.heard解析

Ehlers想起(think)了他在路邊看到的那只顫抖的小狗?！?2.A.fighting B.tremblingC.eating D.sleeping解析參見上題解析?！?3.A.tried B.agreedC.promised D.regretted解析他試圖(try)把小狗哄到他身邊來，但它感到害怕，跑掉(runoff)了?！?4.A.calmeddownB.stoodupC.rolledover D.runoff解析參見上題解析。√(2019·全國Ⅱ)It’sabout250milesfromthehillsofwest-centralIowatoEhlers’homeinMinnesota.Duringthelongtriphome，followingaweekendofhunting，Ehlers41aboutthesmalldoghehadseen42alongsidetheroad.Hehad43

tocoax(哄)thedogtohimbut，frightened，ithad44.Backhome，Ehlerswastroubledbythat45dog.So，fourdayslater，hecalledhisfriendGreg，andthetwodrove46.Afteralongandcareful47，Gregsaw，acrossafield，thedogmoving48away.Ehlerseventuallysucceededincoaxingtheanimaltohim.Nervousnessandfearwerereplacedwith

49.Itjuststartedlicking(舔)Ehlers’face.45.A.injured B.stolenC.lost D.rescued解析根據(jù)第三段第一句中的“aslostinthelocalpaper”可知，Ehlers很擔(dān)心那只丟失的(lost)狗。√46.A.home B.pastC.back D.on解析根據(jù)空處所在句可知，四天后，他叫上朋友Greg，兩人一起開車回去(back)找小狗?！?7.A.preparationB.explanation

C.testD.search解析此處指經(jīng)過長時間且仔細(xì)的尋找(search)?！?8.A.cautiously B.casuallyC.skillfullyD.angrily解析根據(jù)第一段中的“frightened”和下文中的“Nervousnessandfear”可知，走失的狗看到人時會謹(jǐn)慎地(cautiously)走開?！藼ackhome，Ehlerswastroubledbythat45dog.So，fourdayslater，hecalledhisfriendGreg，andthetwodrove46.Afteralongandcareful47，Gregsaw，acrossafield，thedogmoving48away.Ehlerseventuallysucceededincoaxingtheanimaltohim.Nervousnessandfearwerereplacedwith

49.Itjuststartedlicking(舔)Ehlers’face.49.A.surprise B.joyC.hesitation D.anxiety解析根據(jù)空后內(nèi)容可知，此處指小狗的緊張和害怕被高興(joy)所取代了。√Backhome，Ehlerswastroubledbythat45dog.So，fourdayslater，hecalledhisfriendGreg，andthetwodrove46.Afteralongandcareful47，Gregsaw，acrossafield，thedogmoving48away.Ehlerseventuallysucceededincoaxingtheanimaltohim.Nervousnessandfearwerereplacedwith

49.Itjuststartedlicking(舔)Ehlers’face.Alocalfarmertoldthemthedogsoundedlikeone50aslostinthelocalpaper.Theadhada51numberforatowninsouthernMichigan.Ehlers

52thenumberofJeffandLisatotellthemhehad53theirdog.50.A.predicted B.advertisedC.believed D.recorded解析由下一句中的“ad”可知，此處應(yīng)選B。advertise登廣告?！?1.A.house B.phoneC.street D.car解析根據(jù)下文Ehlers跟狗的主人取得了聯(lián)系可知，廣告上留有電話(phone)號碼?！?2.A.called B.copiedC.counted D.remembered解析此處指Ehlers打電話(call)給Jeff和Lisa，告訴他們他已經(jīng)找到(find)了他們的狗。√53.A.fed B.adoptedC.found D.cured解析參見上題解析。√Alocalfarmertoldthemthedogsoundedlikeone50aslostinthelocalpaper.Theadhada51numberforatowni