新視界大學英語綜合教程1 課后練習題答案(中譯英 英譯漢)

新視界大學英語綜合教程1練習題答案句子翻譯Unit11.她是個好學生，但她很害羞，又缺乏自信。(lackconfidence)Sheisagoodstudent,butsheisshyandlacksconfidence.2.他承認自己設定的目標不夠現(xiàn)實，因此考試成績也不夠理想。(confess;realistic)Heconfessedthathehadnotsetrealistictargets/goals,sohedidnotdoaswellintheexamsashehadexpected.3.如何組織時間，如何結交新朋友是大學新生面臨的挑戰(zhàn)。(challenge;facedwith)Howtoorganizetimeandhowtomakefriendsarechallengesthatfreshmenarefacedwith.4.直到大學畢業(yè)我才認識到，學習并不是大學生活的全部，大學生活本可以更加豐富多彩。(itwasn’tuntil…that…;couldhavebeen)Itwasn’tuntilgraduationthatIrealizedcollegelifewasnotallaboutstudying.Itcouldhavebeenmorecolorful.5.大學是人生中最美好的時光。好好享受大學生活，因為這樣的時光不會再來。(enjoylife)Collegeyearsarethebestyearsofaperson’slife.Enjoyyourcollegelifebecausethesemomentswillnevercomeagain.Unit21.令很多家長感到困惑的是，為什么孩子們對洋快餐那么感興趣。(puzzle;crazyabout)Whatpuzzlesmanyparentsiswhytheirkidsaresocrazyaboutforeignfastfood.2.到中國之前，你應該對中國的飲食文化有所了解。(shouldhavedone)YoushouldhavelearntsomethingaboutChinesefoodculturebeforeyoucametoChina.3.盡管食品安全問題引起了廣泛關注，食品安全仍然面臨嚴峻的問題。(despite;safety)Despitealltheattentionthathasbeenpaidtofoodsafety,itstillfacesseriousproblems.4.除了欣賞美景外，品嘗當?shù)氐男〕砸彩且淮竺朗隆?apartfrom;appreciate)Apartfromappreciatingthebeautifulscenery,tastingsomelocalfoodisalsoagreatpleasure.5.肯德基、麥當勞等洋快餐的出現(xiàn)對中國的傳統(tǒng)飲食產(chǎn)生了不小的影響。(influence)TheappearanceofforeignfastfoodsuchasKFCandMcDonald’shashadquiteaninfluenceontraditionalChinesefood.Unit31人們往往憑第一印象去判斷一個人，雖然有時第一印象并不可靠。(tendto;impression)Peopletendtojudgeapersonbyfirstimpressions,thoughsometimesthefirstimpressionisnotreallyreliable.2.他非常感謝那些在他困難時期給過他幫助和支持的人。(begratefulto)Heisverygratefultothosewhoofferedhelpandsupportwhenhewasintrouble.3.總的來說，中國人比較含蓄，一般不怎么愿意和陌生人交談。(reserved;beinclinedto)Generallyspeaking,Chinesepeoplearemorereserved;theyarelessinclinedtotalktostrangers.4.正是他樂于助人的品德使他贏得了人們的尊重。(It+be…that…;earn)Itishisvirtueofbeingreadytohelpothersthatearnshimpeople’srespect.5.他們之間建立了良好的關系，這給雙方都帶來了很多好處。(fromwhich)Theyestablishedagoodrelationship,fromwhichbothofthembenefitedalot.Unit41那些不贊成跨國婚姻的人認為，種族、宗教、文化的不同會引起很多家庭沖突。(approveof;conflict)Thosewhodon’tapproveofmixedmarriagesbelievethatdifferencesinrace,religionandculturemayleadtomanyfamilyconflicts.2隨著全球化的發(fā)展，人們對跨國婚姻的偏見也正日益消除。(globalization;prejudice;remove)Withglobalization,theprejudicesagainstmixedmarriagesarebeingremovedfrompeople’sminds.3要想使婚姻成功，夫妻雙方都應學會在適當?shù)臅r候做出讓步。(inorderfor)Inorderforamarriagetosucceed,bothhusbandandwifeshouldlearntocompromiseattherighttime.4有的人認為最浪漫的愛情是一見鐘情。(Itisbelievedthat…)Itisbelievedbysomepeoplethatthemostromanticloveisloveatfirstsight.5如今，網(wǎng)絡提供了更多的交友機會，一些人通過網(wǎng)絡找到了真愛。(opportunity)Today,theInternetprovidesmoreopportunitiestomakefriends,andsomefindtheirtruelovethroughtheInternet.Unit51每到節(jié)假日，商場都會打折以吸引消費者。(discount)Storesofferdiscountstoattractcustomersduringfestivalsandholidays.2越來越多的人開始習慣網(wǎng)上購物，因為網(wǎng)購方便快捷，又省時省錢。(getusedto;convenient)Moreandmorepeoplearegettingusedtoshoppingonline,becauseitisnotonlyconvenient,butalsosavestimeandmoney.3一種常見的促銷手段是，商場給消費者返還一定數(shù)量的現(xiàn)金。(promotesales)Acommonlyseenwaytopromotesalesisforstorestoreturnacertainamountofmoneytoconsumers.4幾乎所有的百貨商場和超市都給消費者辦會員卡，以確保他們成為回頭客。(guarantee)Almostalldepartmentstoresandsupermarketsissueloyaltycardstoconsumerstoguaranteethattheycomebackasregularshoppers.5研究表明，相當一部分購買都是沖動購買。(significant;onimpulse)Studiessuggestthatasignificantnumberofpurchasesaremadeonimpulse.Unit61雖然父母有教育子女的義務，但很多父母不知道如何扮演好這一角色。(despitethefactthat…)Despitethefactthatparentshavetheresponsibilitytoeducatetheirchildren,manyofthemhavenoideahowtoplaytherolewell.2他主張父母應該成為孩子的朋友，并在言行上保持一致。(advocate;consistent)Headvocatesthatparentsshouldbefriendstotheirkids,andbeconsistentinwhattheysayanddo.3父母往往能認識到知識教育的重要性，卻忽視了對孩子的情感教育。(academic;emotional)Parentsaregenerallyconsciousoftheimportanceofacademiceducationwhileneglectingemotionaleducation.4父母在子女教育方面所起的積極作用是顯而易見的。(positiveinfluence)Thepositiveinfluencethatparentsmayhaveontheirchildreneducationisobviousandself-evident.5對孩子取得的任何進步都要給予肯定，不管是多么小的進步。(positive)Bepositiveaboutanyprogressyourchildismaking,nomatterhowsmallitis.Unit71到達山頂后，游客們被眼前的美景驚呆了。(overwhelm)Uponreachingthetopofthemountain,thetouristswereoverwhelmedbythebeautyofwhattheysaw.2他強烈推薦游覽華山,因為與以前爬過的山相比，華山更具有挑戰(zhàn)性。(incomparisonwith)HehighlyrecommendedvisitingHuashanMountain,becauseincomparisonwiththemountainsweclimbedbefore,HuashanMountainismorechallenging(toclimb).3國慶期間我們?nèi)チ它S山，發(fā)現(xiàn)黃山的美無法用文字形容。(ofwhich)DuringtheNationalDayholidayswewenttoHuangshanMountain,thebeautyofwhichwefoundisbeyondwords.4對我而言，旅游是有效的放松方式。我去過很多地方，確實覺得旅游帶來的益處非常大。(effective)Forme,travellingisaneffectivewaytorelax.Ihavetravelledtomanyplacesandreallyfeelthatthebenefitshavebeenhuge.5這次故鄉(xiāng)之行讓我想起了我小時候在那里度過的快樂時光。(remind…of…)ThetripbacktomyhometownremindedmeofthehappydaysIspenttherewhenIwasachild.Unit81我們消耗的能量越多，造成的污染也可能越多。(themore…themore…)Themoreenergyweconsume,themorepollutionwearelikelytoproduce.2事實證明宣傳活動是成功的，它把人們的注意力吸引到環(huán)境保護上來。(publicitycampaignturnouttobe)Thepublicitycampaignturnedouttobequitesuccessfulindrawingpeople’sattentiontoenvironmentalprotection.3事實是，不可再生資源正日益枯竭；如何滿足未來的能源需求是科學家高度關心的問題。(runoutof;renew;concern)Thefactisthatwearerunningoutofnon-renewableresources.Howtomeetourenergyneedsinthefutureisamajorconcernforscientists.4按照目前的能源消耗速度，能源短缺是不可避免的。(consume;shortage;inevitable)Atthepresentpaceweconsumeenergy,anenergyshortageisinevitable.5離開家前，要記得關掉電視和電腦等電器。(switchoff)AlwaysremembertoswitchoffelectricalequipmentlikeTVsandcomputersbeforeyouleavethehouse.英譯漢Unit11.Collegeisthebestplacetobroadenyourhorizonsandthebesttimetomeetpeople,toworkhard,toplaysports,tofallinandoutoflove,tofindoutaboutourgreatbigworld.要說開闊眼界，大學是最好的地方；要說交朋結友、刻苦用功、體育運動、熱戀失戀、了解這個偉大而廣闊的世界，大學是最好的時期。2.IwishI’dknownthatit’sairilydifficulttobetrulymiserableatcollege,andthatnotmanypeoplearesmarter.其實，在大學里過得真的很慘是不那么容易的，而比我聰明的人也不是那么多，我當時要是知道這些就好了！3.It’sabasichumanneed,sodon’tneglectit,ifonlybecauseyourmomisreallygoodatdetectingwhenyoustayuptoolateorcutclasses.這是人類的基本需求，所以不要忽視。哪怕你睡覺只是因為媽媽擅長發(fā)現(xiàn)你熬夜或逃課。4.Collegemaymakeyoumorerealistic,moreawarethathavingadecentsalary,havingawarmandsupportivefamilyofyourown,andbeinghappyareequallyimportantasabrilliantcareer,ifnotmoreso.大學也許會使你更加現(xiàn)實，更加清楚地認識到擁有一份體面的薪水，一個溫暖、支持你的家庭以及幸福感與擁有輝煌的事業(yè)一樣重要，也許更重要。5.ButIwishI’dknownthatlifebecomesenjoyablenotjustbyhandinginassignmentsontime,shiveringontheedgeoflife,butbydivingintoapoolofnewfriendships,swimmingaroundlotsofnewideas,anddryingoffinthewarmsunshineofnewexperience.但是，我真希望當時知道，人生變得美好，不僅僅是因為按時交作業(yè)以及在人生邊緣猶豫再三是否要投身其中，而是要一頭扎進去，結交新朋友，了解新主張，感受新體驗。Unit21.Asweinvestigateitscontents,thebubblingsteamandspicesrise,andourfacesgoredwiththeheatandtheexpectationofourfavoritefood.我們正研究著火鍋里面都放了些什么，那沸騰的蒸汽和調料的味道就沖了上來，迎著火鍋的熱氣，我們興奮得滿臉通紅，期待著我們最愛的食物。2.Thewaitressbringsplatesofrawfood,…aswellassomeslipperybitsofmeatwhicharehardtoidentifyandwhichwewouldn’teventhinkofeatingintheUS.服務員端來了幾盤生食，??以及一些很難辨認的小塊滑溜的肉。在美國吃這種肉？我們想都不會想。3.ThenIexplainhowtoplungetheingredientsintheboilingstock,cookthemandthendiptheminthedifferentsaucesbeforeeating.然后我解釋如何將各種配菜放到煮沸的鍋里，燙熟，在各種調味醬中蘸一下，然后吃掉。4.WhydidIbringhimhere,forhisfirstmealinChina?Ishouldhavetakenhimtoabeginner’sclassinChinesefood,asifhewasinabeginner’sclasstolearnChinese.我怎么會把他帶到這兒來呢？這可是他在中國吃的第一頓飯！我真應該帶他去上中餐初級班，就像他以前上中文初級班一樣。5.However,gradually,overthemonthsI’velivedinChina,Inowrealizethatit’sthefeelofthefoodwhichIappreciateandwhichImisswhenI’maway.但是，漸漸地，在中國住了幾個月后，我意識到我喜歡的是中餐的這種感覺，這也是我在離開中國時所懷念的。Unit31.Iwatchedhimwalkslowlydownthestreetbeforeipickedupthetelephonedirectorytolookupthenumberimeanttodial.我看著他慢慢地沿街走了，然后拿起電話簿，查找我要撥的號碼。2.Swearingslightlyundermybreath,Iemergedfromtheboxandcamefacetofacewiththelittleman,whowaslookingaspatheticasastraydog.我忍不住低聲罵一句，從電話亭里出來，正好和那小個男人打了個照面。他看上去可憐得就像條喪家之犬。3.Hehadanunusuallydeepvoicewhichsuggestedastrangecombinationofshynessandself-confidence.他的聲音低沉得很不尋常，顯得他既害羞，又自信，兩種氣質奇特地交織在一起。4.Icannotacceptthesystemofgovernmentunderwhichihavehadtoliveandlifeinmyowncountryhasbecomeunbearabletome.我無法忍受在那種政府體制下生活，本來是我自己的國家，我卻活不下去了。5.Ifelthalfinclinedtolethimhaveafewpoundsonthechancethathewastellingthetruth,butiwasrathershortofreadycashanyhow,andmighthaveneededwhatIhadwithmeonthewayhome.我都有些想給他幾個英鎊了，萬一他講的是實情呢，但我自己現(xiàn)金也不多，回家的路上也許還用得著。Unit41.Thisisthecountryofthefamous“meltingpot”withalonghistorybothofconflictbetweenracesaswellassomesuccessinintegratingthem.這個國家是著名的“大熔爐”，有著悠久的種族沖突的歷史，也有一些成功融合的例子。2.IncertainpoliticalandsocialcirclesintheUS,it’sbelievedthatmixed-racecouplesmarryinorderfortheimmigrantpartnertogetagreencard,tostayandworkhere.在美國的某些政治和社交圈子里，人們認為跨種族婚姻只不過是為了讓身為移民的一方得到綠卡，以便在此居留和工作。3.Fortunately,therearemanyotherswhounderstandthatbasichumanvalues,suchasmutualattraction,playthemostimportantroleinamixedmarriage.幸運的是，還有很多其他人明白人類的基本價值（如相互吸引）在跨種族婚姻中起著最重要的作用。4.Whatevertherealmotivesformarriage,allofthesecouplesfacethechallengesofdifferencesintheiropinionstowardsmoney,towardstraditionalvaluesofrespecttowardstheirpartner,ofreligion,ofbeingacceptedbythecommunitywheretheylive,oftherolesofmenandwomen,andevenoflanguage.無論結婚的真正動機是什么，所有這些情侶都會面對不同金錢觀與不同傳統(tǒng)價值觀的挑戰(zhàn)，這些傳統(tǒng)價值觀包括對伴侶的尊重、傳統(tǒng)的宗教觀、被社區(qū)接受、男女分工以及傳統(tǒng)的語言觀等。5.ChildrenborntoparentsoftwoculturesortworacesarenowknownasThirdCultureKids,whogrowuplearningtwodifferentcultures,andfeelathomewithanyonewhohaslivedinmorethanonecountryorculture.如果某個孩子的父母分屬兩種文化或兩個種族，這個孩子就被稱為“第三文化兒童”，他們在成長過程中學習兩種不同的文化，與任何曾在多個國家或多種文化下生活的人都能相處融洽。Unit51.Attheentranceofthestore,there’susuallywhat’scalledatransitionzone,whichisthefirstfivemeters,whereshoppersgetusedtotheideathatthey’renolongeronthestreet,butabouttostartshopping.商店入口處通常有一個轉換地帶，也就是進門五米處，購物者在這里逐漸意識到他們已經(jīng)不在街上，而是要開始購物了。2.Onthegroundflooryoucanfindbeautyproducts,watchesandjewelrybecausetheseareluxurieswhicharebeautifullydesigned,packagedanddisplayed,andwhichattractcustomersintothestore.在一層，你會發(fā)現(xiàn)很多美容產(chǎn)品、手表和珠寶，因為這些奢侈品設計精美、包裝華麗、擺放美觀，能夠吸引顧客來到店里。3.Onceagain,mostpeoplehaveanideaofwhatthey’relookingforinthisdepartment,anddon’tneedtobeattractedintothestorebypsychologicaltricks.同樣，大部分人知道自己在這家百貨商店要買什么，并不需要用心理戰(zhàn)術吸引他們到店里來。4.Moreandmoredepartmentstoresnowincludeplacesforentertainment,likecinemas,tosellthingstopeoplewhocomeintothestoreforthefilmandnotfortheshopping.現(xiàn)在，越來越多的商場設立了娛樂專區(qū)，比如電影院，這樣就可以把東西賣給原本來商場看電影而不是買東西的人。5.Somedepartmentstoressetupspecialareasformentoreadnewspapersortowatchafootballmatch,sotheywon’tmaketheirpartnersstopshoppingandleavethestore.有的商店還設有特別區(qū)域，男士可以在那里讀報紙、看足球比賽，這樣他們就不會催促女同伴結束購物、離開商場了。Unit61.BotheventsmademefeelproudtobeconnectedtothefamilyfromwhichIcomeandthefamilywhichIamtryingtocreate.這兩件事都讓我對自己出生的家庭和正在經(jīng)營的家庭感到自豪。2.NoneofthesedescribeEden’sacademicskills,butforme,ifEdencanretainthesecharacteristics,they'llbesomuchmoreimportantthantheresultsshe'llgetassheprogressesthroughschool.這些都不是對伊登學業(yè)成績的描述，但對我來說，如果伊登在上學期間能夠保持這些特質，這比她的學習成績更為重要。3.ListeningtomyDad’sspeechatmyMum’sretirementpartylaterthesameday,itreallycamehometomehowmuchofapositiveinfluencemymotherhasbeenonmylife,andjusthowharditwillbeevertoliveuptothekindofexampleshehassetforus.當天的晚些時候，我聽了爸爸在媽媽退休晚宴上的發(fā)言，真切地意識到母親對我的生活有多么積極的影響；她是如此出色的榜樣，要做到她那樣實在不容易。4.Mumgaveuphugechunksofherlifeandapotentialcareerinsocialworktoraisingmybrothersandmewhenweweresmall,withoutsomuchasaresentfulword,despitethefactthatshecouldeasilyhavehadaverysuccessfulcareer.在我和兄弟們還很小的時候，媽媽為了養(yǎng)育我們，舍棄了很多，還放棄了前途光明的社會工作，她本來可以輕而易舉地在事業(yè)上獲得巨大成功，但她從來沒有一句怨言。5.IwantedtomakesureeveryoneacknowledgedthathergreatestachievementswereinhercareerasaM