新概念英語第三冊(cè)L3全套輔導(dǎo)講義共24課時(shí)-教師版

Lesson49Theendofadream閱讀理解1.Whydidtheyoungmanwanttobuyarealbed?Becausehewastiredofsleepingonthefloor.2.Whathappenedonthethirdnight?Onthethirdnight,astormblewup,andagustofwindsweptthebedofftheroofandsentitcrashingintothecourtyardbelow.單詞詳解【思考1】1.tiredadj.厭煩的IsUltramanarealman?Ultramanisnotarealman,butheisatrueman.【趣味知識(shí)1】Ifwintercomes,shallspringbefarbehind?—PercyByssheShelley‘OdetotheWestWind’【思考2】詞組：betiredof厭煩……同義詞組：besickof翻譯：我厭倦于吃蟹了。Iamtiredofeatingcrabs.2.realadj.真正的派生：reallyadv.真正地；十分近義詞：true3.ownern.主人派生：ownv.擁有翻譯：他擁有一輛車。Heownsacar.=Heistheownerofthecar.4.springn.彈簧翻譯：盒子一打開，彈簧就蹦出來了。Whentheboxwasopened,thespringjumpedout.spring的其他兩個(gè)含義：1)春天2)泉5.mattressn.床墊還有哪些詞可以表示“風(fēng)”？wind,breeze,typhoon,hurricane,tornado…【思考3】還有哪些動(dòng)詞是以eep結(jié)尾的？動(dòng)詞不規(guī)則變化是如何的？sleep,weep,keep-eep,-ept,-ept【思考4】常見的否定前綴有哪些？in-,im-,un-,dis-…【趣味知識(shí)2】TeheranisthecapitalofIran,asouthwestAsiancountrywhichwasoncecalledPersia.【復(fù)習(xí)1】struck是什么詞的過去式？以前學(xué)過的哪些課文中出現(xiàn)過這個(gè)詞？strike,struck,struckL9Itwouldstriketwelveintwentyminutes’time.L10Shestruckthekeystoohard.L30Theballstruckhimsohardthathenearlyfellintothewater.【思考5】lay的動(dòng)詞原形是什么？過去分詞是什么？6.gustn.一陣狂風(fēng)翻譯：一陣大風(fēng)吹走了我的帽子。Agustofwindblewmyhatoff.Inagustofangerhebrokethepictureinpieces.盛怒之下7.sweepv.掃，刮(swept-swept)翻譯：Agustofwindsweptthebirdoffthetree.一陣大風(fēng)把鳥從樹上刮下來。翻譯：Newbroomssweepclean.新官上任三把火。8.courtyardn.院子9.smashv.碰碎，摔碎翻譯：瓶子滑在地上，摔成碎片。Thebottleslippedandsmashedtopiecesonthefloor.10.miraculouslyadv.奇跡般地派生：miraclen.奇跡lie,lay,lain【賞析】本句說明作者的什么心態(tài)？樂觀。翻譯：那次事故奇跡般地改變了我的生活。Thataccidentmiraculouslychangedmylife.11.unhurtadj.沒有受傷的12.glancev.掃視翻譯：Sheglancedroundtheroombeforesheleft.她略微環(huán)視了一下房間才離開。13.promptlyadv.迅速地課文解析1.Tiredofsleepingonthefloor,ayoungmaninTeheransavedupforyearstobuyarealbed.●語法：形容詞做原因狀語，放于句首。翻譯：對(duì)數(shù)學(xué)很感興趣，他學(xué)習(xí)地很努力。Interestedinmath,hestudieshard.急著要見到你，我們沖出了門外。Eagertoseeyou,werushedoutoftheroom.2.Forthefirsttimeinhislife,hebecametheproudownerofabedwhichhadspringsandamattress.●詞組：forthefirsttimeinone’slife某人有生以來第一次●詞組：becometheproudownerof=own…proudly●模仿：他唱歌很棒。Heisagoodsinger.●語法：which引導(dǎo)定語從句3.Becausetheweatherwasveryhot,hecarriedthebedontotheroofofhishouse.●語法：because引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句，這里的because是否可以跟for互換？答案：不可以。For引導(dǎo)的原因狀語從句不能放在句首?！窬湫停篵ecausetheweatherwasveryhot=becauseofthehotweather4.Hesleptverywellforthefirsttwonights,butonthethirdnight,astormblewup.●這里的first怎么解釋？答案：剛開始的，頭……上半年thefirsthalfyear下半年thesecondhalfyear5.Agustofwindsweptthebedofftheroofandsentitcrashingintothecourtyardbelow.●語法：現(xiàn)在分詞做賓語補(bǔ)足語?！緦W(xué)生版不出現(xiàn)】該點(diǎn)較難，且并非本課重點(diǎn)，請(qǐng)老師一帶而過。6.Theyoungmandidnotwakeupuntilthebedhadstrucktheground.●對(duì)比：not…until…直到……才……until直到（until引導(dǎo)的句子中，動(dòng)詞必須是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。而not…until沒有限制。老師口頭說明【學(xué)生版不出現(xiàn)】)翻譯：這場雨一直下到8月份才停。until：ItkeptraininguntilthisAugust.not…until：Itdidn’tstopraininguntilthisAugust.7.Althoughthebedwassmashedtopieces,themanwasmiraculouslyunhurt.Whenhewokeup,hewasstillonthemattress.Glancingatthebitsofwoodandmetalthatlayaroundhim,themansadlypickedupthemattressandcarrieditintohishouse.●詞組：bitsofwoodandmetal木頭金屬零件bitsofbread一點(diǎn)面包●詞組：wakeup醒來wake過去式，過去分詞：wake,waked/woke,waked/woke/woken●語法：現(xiàn)在分詞做時(shí)間狀語，為非謂語用法。（詳見語法重點(diǎn)）分詞短語中包含了that引導(dǎo)的定語從句【學(xué)生版不出現(xiàn)】如果事情發(fā)生在自己身上，會(huì)作何反應(yīng)？8.Afterhehadputitonthefloor,hepromptlywenttosleepagain.●語法：after引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的先后順序，先完成的動(dòng)作用過去完成時(shí)?！緦W(xué)生版不出現(xiàn)】從文章中得出結(jié)論，這個(gè)年輕人的心態(tài)很語法重點(diǎn)簡單句變?yōu)閺?fù)合句，除了使用從句以外，還使用非謂語。非謂語形式，除todo外，最主要的是下面兩種：當(dāng)該動(dòng)詞和主語是主動(dòng)關(guān)系時(shí)，用現(xiàn)在分詞；當(dāng)該動(dòng)詞和主語是被動(dòng)關(guān)系時(shí)，用過去分詞。Ex1:1.Themanglancedatthesky.Themansaidsomething.Glancingatthesky,themansaidsomething.2.Themansaidsomething.ThemanwasshotbyakillerShotbyakiller,themansaidsomething.Ex2:1.他們來到上海，希望實(shí)現(xiàn)夢想。TheycametoShanghai,hopingtorealizetheirdream.2.她打扮成小公主，開開心心地去參加舞會(huì)了。Dressedupasaprincess,shewenttothepartyhappily.【Challengeyourself!】【Easy】Joinsimplesentenceswiththeproperconjunctions.1.Hemissedthetrain.Hedidnothurry.Hemissedthetrainbecausehedidnothurry.2.Heranfast.Hefailedtowintherace.Althoughheranfast,hefailedtowintherace.【Medium】Completethesentenceswiththeproperparticipleformofthegivenwords.3.Appearing(appear)onthesquare,themonsterfrightenedthecrowds.4.Arrested(arrest),themanadmittedhidingintheboxbeforetheplaneleftLondon.【Hard】Writethecorrectparticipleformofthegivenword.5.PooratEnglish,I’mafraidIcan’tmakemyselfunderstood(understand).Lesson50Takenforaride閱讀理解1.Whatdidthewriterrealizewhenthebusstopped?Thewriterrealizedwithashockthathewastheonlypassengerleftonthebus.2.Whydidn’tthewritergetoffatWoodfordGreen?Becausetheconductorforgottoputhimoff.單詞詳解【趣味知識(shí)】課文標(biāo)題“Takenforaride”翻譯為“乘車兜風(fēng)”，還有一種版本的翻譯是“受騙、上當(dāng)”。1.riden.旅行擴(kuò)展：其它表示旅行的詞travel/journey/tripride還可以解釋為：翻譯：It’sonlyafive-minutebus-ridetothepark.5分鐘的車程派生：ridev.騎rode（過去時(shí)）ridden（過去分詞）2.excursionn.遠(yuǎn)足如：Ohno!Igottakenforaride.翻譯：WeshallmakeanexcursiontoHangzhouthisweekend.這個(gè)周末我們將去杭州遠(yuǎn)足。3.conductorn.售票員天啊，我被騙了！【思考1】sea-viewroom是什么意思呢？4.viewn.景色翻譯：WegottheFrenchwindowtogetagoodviewofsea.為了看到海景，我們裝了落地窗。派生：viewv.視……為……海景房【思考2】L1有這樣一句話：Icouldnotbearit.用asfaras如何轉(zhuǎn)換呢？e.g.Wevieweverystudentasafriend.課文解析1.Ilovetravellinginthecountry,butIdon’tlikelosingmyway.ItisasfarasIcanbear.●詞組：love/likedoingV.S.love/liketodolove/likedoing習(xí)慣性的，長期的行為love/liketodo一次的，偶爾的行為【思考3】與forget相同用法的還有它的反義詞remember,你知道remembertodo和rememberdoing的區(qū)別嗎？remembertodo記得去做rememberdoing記得做過翻譯：我喜歡逛街，但我今天不想去購物。Ilikeshopping,butIdon’tliketoshoptoday.●詞組：loseone’sway迷路2.Iwentonanexcursionrecently,butmytriptookmelongerthanIexpected.●詞組：goonanexcursion進(jìn)行一次短途旅行●結(jié)構(gòu)：比較級(jí)+句子翻譯：這次考試比我們預(yù)想的要難。TheexaminationwasmoredifficultthanIexpected.3.‘I’mgoingtoWoodfordGreen,’IsaidtotheconductorasIgotonthebus,‘butIdon’tknowwhereitis.’●句式：as引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句where引導(dǎo)賓語從句4.‘I’lltellyouwheretogetoff.’answeredtheconductor.●結(jié)構(gòu)：wh-+todo（詳見語法重點(diǎn)）5.Isatinthefrontofthebustogetagoodviewofthecountryside.●詞組：inthefrontof在……的前面（某一范圍內(nèi)的前面部分）反義詞：atthebackof辨析：infrontof在……的前面（某一范圍外的前面）反義詞：behind●語法：動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語（詳見語法重點(diǎn)）6.Aftersometime,thebusstopped.Lookinground,IrealizedwithashockthatIwastheonlypassengerleftonthebus.●語法：現(xiàn)在分詞作時(shí)間狀語（復(fù)習(xí)Lesson49，Glancingatthebitsofwoodandmetalthatlayaroundhim,…）●結(jié)構(gòu)：with+名詞，表示方式，如：翻譯：教師們帶著某種驚異的目光看著她。Teacherslookedatherwithasortofsurprise.●語法：過去分詞作后置定語，如：翻譯：這個(gè)地區(qū)發(fā)現(xiàn)的金子都屬于國家。Goldfoundinthisareabelongstothecountry.7.‘You’llhavetogetoffhere,’theconductorsai