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2022上半年濟南市英語統(tǒng)招專升本真題模擬【帶答案】學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(40題)1.Tom_____theshopkeeperwithovercharginghimforthearticleshehadbought()

A.accusedB.chargedC.blamedD.criticized

2.________hefinishestheproject,hewillcallhiswife()

A.TheminuteB.ForthemomentC.WhateverD.However

3.isknowntous,Beethovenisaworld-famousmusician()

A.ThatB.AsC.WhichD.It

4.Thebadweatherthebuildingprogrambyseveralweeks()

A.wentonB.putonC.setbackD.builtup

5.Duringtheracesthereweretwoaccidents,includingoneaccident()

A.deadlyB.fatalC.killingD.deathly

6.Comparedwithlastyear,oursummercropsoutputhasincreased______10percent()

A.byB.forC.withD.to

7.Hisangerwas______thathestoodtherespeechless()

A.soB.veryC.asD.such

8.Themotheraskedtheboystoput()everythingin()orderbeforetheylefttheroom

A.the;aB.an;theC./;aD./;/

9.Hesetoffonehourearlierto_____hecouldcatchthe12o’clocktrain()

A.believeB.findC.makesureD.look

10.Yourexplanationisstillnoteasyenoughtounderstand.Couldyougiveany________examples()

A.specificB.specialC.specialistD.spare

11.Nowthepollutioncausedbytheincreasingnumberofcarsmoreandmoreseriousinmanycities()

A.becomeB.becameC.isbecomingD.hadbecome

12.Judgingfromhisaccent,Ican()thatheisfromthesouth

A.speakB.lookC.tellD.show

13.Heannouncedthatthecompanyhadbeentransferredtocity()

A.anotherB.othersC.theotherD.oneanother

14.Everymeans________butit’snotsoeffective()

A.havebeentriedB.hasbeentriedC.havetriedD.hastried

15.EventhoughhehaslivedinChinaformanyyears,MarkstillcannothimselftotheChinesecustoms()

A.adoptB.admitC.adaptD.accept

16.Williamwouldratherhe________financeinsteadofliteratureintheuniversity,sothathecouldgetanicejob()

A.hadstudiedB.studiedC.hadbeenstudiedD.study

17.fromhimsofar,shefeltalittleworried()

A.Havingnotheard

B.Nothavingheard

C.Nothearing

D.Nottohear

18.()heoftenforgottheirweddinganniversarygreatlyannoyedhiswife

A.AllB.WhatC.WhichD.That

19.Sheisvery()tohisuglyappearance

A.sensibleB.sensitiveC.senseD.sentimental

20.Itwasnotknown()hehadsaidduringtheinterview

A.whetherB.whereC.thatD.what

21.Ididn’thear______becausetherewastoomuchnoisewhereIwassitting()

A.whatdidhesayB.whathehadsaidC.whatwashesayingD.whattosay

22.AtfirstIthoughtIunderstoodwhatshesaid,butthemoreIthoughtaboutit,_____()

A.themoredidIbecomeconfused

B.themoreIbecameconfused

C.themoreconfusedbecameI

D.themoreconfusedIbecame

23.Wouldyoulikemyoldcomputerin______forthiscamera()

A.exchangeB.convertC.replaceD.substitute

24.Heatthemeeting,becausehewenthome()

A.couldn’thavespoken

B.mayhavespoken

C.musthavespoken

D.shouldn’thavespoken

25.Asamatteroffact,thetruenatureofcommunicationprocesscanbeconcludedinonesentence:Whosays()throughwhatchanneltowhom

A.whatB.whenC.howD.where

26.Don’ttouchthatwire.It’s____()

A.livingB.aliveC.liveD.lively

27.Ifoundhersittinginthecorner,reading()newspaper,with()inhereyes

A.a;tearB.apicece;tearsC.a;tearsD.apieceof;tear

28.Hergreatdreamofbecomingawriterhasfinallybecomea(n)()

A.practiceB.eventC.dutyD.reality

29.______,themoreseverethewintersare()

A.Themorenorthyougo

B.Thefartheryougothenorth

C.Themoreyougonorth

D.Thefarthernorthyougo

30.Franklyspeaking,I’dratheryouanythingaboutitforthetimebeing()

A.didn’tdoB.haven’tdoneC.don’tdoD.havedone

31.Therearemanyfashionshopsandexpensiverestaurantson()sidesofthestreet

A.allB.eachC.bothD.every

32.Hemustanswerthequestionheagreesitornot()

A.whatB.ifC.whetherD.that

33.Marychangedherdollarsfortheamountofpounds()

A.likelyB.alikeC.equivalentD.similar

34.TheworkingpatternofHainanAirlinesissimilarto_______ofCapitalAirlines()

A.thatB.whichC.whatD.whose

35.Hedoesn'thavetheslightest_____ofbuyinganewhouseintwoyears()

A.attitudeB.intentionC.statementD.temptation

36.Howdoyou______theglobalwarming?thescientistaskedthestudents()

A.countonB.accountonC.countforD.accountfor

37.Wearesometimes()ofselfishnessinourlives,thoughwearemostlygenerousinpersonality

A.miserableB.greedyC.guiltyD.sorry

38.Managingistheprocessofgettingthingsbyandthroughothers()

A.doneB.doC.doingD.did

39.Oneshouldalwaysrememberthatappearancescanbe_____()

A.wrongB.mistakenC.incorrectD.false

40.After_____seemedages,thenewsmandisclosedthefacts()

A.thereB.whichC.whatD.that

二、詞匯與語法(10題)41.Nowadaysadvertisingcostsarenolongerinreasonable________tothetotalcostofproducts()

42.Ihadanunforgettableexperiencesomeyearsago,________taughtmesomethingI’llneverforget()

43.Shedidnotknowwhethertosellherbooksor________()

44.Thefilmisanawardwinnerandis_________()

45.IdecidedtogotothepartyassoonasI______()

46.Youtwohavegotalot________()

47.Threeofuswillgothere,andtherest_________tostayhere()

48.Mr.SmithleftforLondonthismorning.Ihadthoughthe________untilnextMonday()

49.Shemissedthetrainbecauseshehadbeen_______thetrafficjam()

50.—Whereareyougoing,Tom?

—ToBill’sworkshop.Theengineofmycarneeds_______()

三、閱讀理解(20題)51.Passage3

Manypeoplebelievetheglarefromsnowcausessnowblindness.Yet,wearingdarkglassesornot,theyfindthemselvessufferingfromheadachesandwateringeyes,andevensnowblindness,whenexposedtoseveralhoursofsnowlight.

TheCanadianarmyhasnowdeterminedthatglarefromsnowdoesnotcausesnowblindnessintroopsinasnowcoveredcountry.Rather,aman’seyesfrequentlyfindnothingtofocusoninabroadexpanseofbarrensnowcoveredterrain.Sohisgazecontinuallyshiftsandjumpsbackandforthovertheentirelandscapeinsearchofsomethingtolookat.Findingnothing,hourafterhour,theeyesneverstopsearchingandtheeyeballsbecomesoreandtheeyemusclesache.Natureoffsetsthisirritationbyproducingmorefluidwhichcoverstheeyeball.Thefluidcoverstheeyeballinincreasingquantityuntilvisionblurs,andthenisobscured,andtheresultistotal,eventhoughtemporary,snowblindness.

Experimentsledthearmytoasimplemethodofovercomingthisproblem.Scouts,aheadofamainbodyoftroops,aretrainedtoshakesnowfromevergreenbushes,creatingadottedlineastheycrosscompletelysnow-coveredlandscape;eventhescoutsthemselvesthrowlightweight,darkcoloredobjectsaheadonwhichtheytoocanfocus.Themenfollowingcanthenseesomething.Theirgazeisarrested.Theireyesfocusonabushandhavingfoundsomethingtosee,stopscouringthesnowblanketedlandscape.Byfocusingtheirattentionononeobjectatatime,themencancrossthesnowwithoutbecominghopelesslysnowblindorlost.Inthiswaytheproblemofcrossingasolidwhiteterrainisovercome

Topreventheadaches,wateringeyesandblindnesscausedbytheglarefromsnow,darkglassesare____()

A.indispensableB.ineffectiveC.usefulD.available

52.Whichisonethingthatscientistswouldliketofindoutaboutthewoodfrog()

A.Whetheritbecomesfrozeninthespring

B.Howitsheartstartsagainwhenitunfreezes

C.Whichpartsofitsbodyfreezeincoldweather

D.Whyittakessolongtounfreezeattheendofwinter

53.Accordingtothewriter,compulsivebargainhuntersareinconstantsearchofthelowestpossibleprices()

A.becausetheywanttosavemoneytohelptheirbudgets

B.becausetheycanopenlyboastoftheirtriumphoverothersingettingthingsforless

C.andwillnothavemoneyproblemsiftheycankeeptotheirbudgets

D.andtheymayfeelsatisfiediftheycangetthingsforlessthanothers

54.Whenaskedaboutthepowerofads,mostpeopleagreethatadsareineffectiveon______()

A.individualsB.massesC.othersD.them

55.Imagineananimalthatbecomesfrozenincoldweather.Then,whenitgetswarmer,theanimalsimplyunfreezesandgoesbacktoitsnormallife.Althoughthismaysoundlikesomethingfromascience-fictionmovie,itisexactlywhathappenstothewoodfrogoverwinterandspring.Whenwinterbegins,thefrog,whichisfoundthroughoutmuchofCanada,buriesitselfinleavesanddirt.Asthegroundbeginstofreeze,sodoesthefrog’sbody.

Normally,ifalivingcreatureisfrozen,thecellsinsideitsbodyaredestroyed,leadingtodeath.How,then,doesthewoodfrogsurvive?Thesecretliesinthefactthatalthoughthewaterbetweenthecellsinthefrog’sbodybecomesfrozen,thewaterinsidethecellsdoesnotfreeze.Beforethewinterbegins,thefrogstoresstarchinitsbody.Astheweathergetscolder,thedropintemperaturecausesthefrog’sbodytochangethisstarchintoglucose(葡萄糖).Thisglucose,inturn,lowersthetemperatureatwhichtheliquidinsidethefrog’scellsfreezes.Asaresult,thecellsdonotfreezeevenatverylowtemperatures,allowingthefrogtostayalive.Somewoodfrogsstayinthisfrozenstate—withtheirheartsstoppedcompletely—formonthswithoutharm.

Nowresearchersarehopingtoadaptthewoodfrog’ssecrettohelpthempreservehumanorgansfortransplants.Currently,afterorgansareremovedfromadonor’sbody,theyarepackedinaspecialliquidandkeptverycold.However,theycannotbefrozenbecausetheicewoulddamagethecellsintheorgans.Forthisreason,theorgansmustbeusedquickly.Ifdoctorshadawaytopreserveorganslonger,theywouldhavemoretimetofindthebestmatchesamongpeoplewaitingfororgantransplants.

Thereisstillalotaboutthewoodfrogthatscientistsdonotunderstand.Theystillhavetoworkout,forexample,exactlyhowthefrogisabletounfreezeitselfandwhatactuallyrestartsthefrog’sheartwhentheweatherbecomeswarmer.Whatisclear,however,isthatlessonslearnedbystudyingthistinycreaturecouldbeofgreatbenefittohumansinthenearfuture

Thewoodfrogisunusualbecauseit()

A.canmoveabouteasilyonfrozenground

B.buriesitselfinleavesanddirtatthestartofspring

C.survivesevenafteritsbodyhasbecomefrozen

D.livesanormallifeeveninverycoldweather

56.Tostrengthenfriendlyrelationship,people()

A.mustholdfriendshipceremonies

B.havetoeliminatedifferencesinbackground

C.shouldmakefriendswiththosewhoareofthesameageandofthesamerace

D.shouldsupportandunderstandeachotherthroughsharedexperiencesandemotions

57.Asusedinthispassage,theworddevised(Para.2)probablymeans()

A.understoodB.wroteC.createdD.proved

58.Thewordrealinthelastparagraph(Line2)mostprobablymeans______()

A.seriousB.genuineC.importantD.concrete

59.Theparagraphfollowingthispassagewillmostprobablydiscuss______()

A.theeaseandfastspeedofmasscommunication

B.theresponseoftheviewertotoomuchinformation

C.thedifferencebetweenrightandwronginthehistoryoftechnology

D.theinfluenceofphototechnologyonmasscommunication

60.Directions:Thefollowingisareceptionplan.Afterreadingit,youarerequiredtoanswereachofthefivequestions(No.66toNo.70)innomorethanthreewords.

TourNo.G5A

8Days/7Nights

1stdayArrivalinBeijing

Tourists’arrivalinBeijingbythemselves.Transfertothehotelbythelocalguide.

2nd-3rddaysBeijing

OnefulldaysightseeingincludingtheGreatWall,theMingTombsandtheSummerPalace.AnotherfulldayvisittoTiananmenSquare,theForbiddenCityandtheTempleofHeaven.

4th-5thdaysBeijing-Xi’an

DeparturefortheancientcityXi’an.

OnefulldayvisittotheMausoleumofQinShiHuangwiththousandsofTerracottaWarriors,theHuaqingHotSpring,theBanpoVillageandtheBigWildGoosePagoda.Leisyreforselfexploration.

6th-7thdaysXi’an-Guilin

FlightforGuilininthemorning.ArelaxingfulldayforLiRiverCruisethenextday.Leisureforselfexploration.

8thdayGuilin-Beijing

BacktoBeijing.EitherfordeparturehomeorforstayinBeijing

WhowilltakethetouriststothehotelaftertheyarriveinBeijing?

.____

61.BeforeyourkidwatchTV,youshouldpreviewtheprogramstoensurethattheshowschosenare____

62.Thepainsofchildrenlieinthefactthat______()

A.noonehelpsthemmakerightdecisions

B.theyareoftenbeatenbytheirparents

C.theycannotbeacceptedandpraisedbyothers

D.theyarenotallowedtodowhattheyliketodo

63.Itislearnedfromthepassagethat______()

A.aherofromanhonoredfamilyismoreadmired

B.onecannotliveinthetribewithoutagoodfamilyname

C.alltheBedouinpeoplearekind,braveandgenerous

D.familytraditionscanneverbepassedtochildren

64.Itisimpliedinthepassagethat()

A.over-nutritionisevenmoreharmfulthanunder-nutrition

B.malnutritionhasseriouseffectonchildren’sphysicaldevelopment

C.thenutritionalconditionofyoungchildrendeservesmoreconcernthanthatofadult

D.thenutrientsintakecanbeimprovedasthechildgrowsup

65.49.____()

66.Theauthor'spurposeofwritingthispassageisto()

A.explainwhypeoplehaveemotions

B.showhowpeopleavoidthenegativeemotions

C.explainwhatpeopleshoulddobeforeemotions

D.defineandclassifypeople'semotions

67.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue()

A.PeopleinMarymountUniversityarefriendly

B.Thewriterlikesthenewexperienceintheuniversity

C.ThewriterdrovetoMarymountUniversitywithhismother

D.Thewriterisnothomesick

68.Judgingfromthecontext,thewordrowinthethirdparagraphmostprobablymeans()

A.quarrelB.noiseC.welcomeD.journey

69.InasurveyconductedbyresearchfirmHarrisInteractive,71%ofAmericanssaidthatspendingextramoneyontravelduringtheholidayseasonisworthwhile—solongasitaffordsthemtimewithfamilyandfriends.Butjustbecausetravelingmaybetherightthingtodo,thatdoesn’tmeanithastobetheexpensivethingtodo.Travelinginvolvesmanyhiddencoststhat,onceyou’reawareofthem,areeasytospot—andeveneasiertoeliminate.

Tostart,considertransportationfees.Forexample,ifyou’redriving,fillupthegastankbeforetravelingonthehighway,whereit’smuchcostlier,saysClarkyDavis,apersonalfinanceexpert.andmakesureyourcarisingoodconditionbycheckingyourheatingvents,keepingupwithroutinemaintenanceandensuringyourtiresareproperlyinflated,allofwhichhelpthecarachievefavorablefueleconomy.Furthermore,notonlydoesatowcar(救援車)causeinconvenience;italsomeansextracosts.

Forthoseoptingtofly,first,beawareofhowmuchitcoststocheckabag.Mostairlinesarechargingforeverycheckedbagbyweight,butpricesvaryfromcarriertocarrier.Ifyoucanmanagetopackeverythingintoacarry-on,you’llsaveatleast$15.BrookeFerencsik,atravelexpert,suggestsconsideringsecondaryairportswhenbookingyourflight.Theseairportsoftenarelesscrowdedandfrequentlyoffercheapertickets.

Andwhenitcomestoyouractualdestination,don’tassumethathotelsaregoingtocutbackonfeessimplybecausethey’redesperatetodrawcustomers.Theywon’tbeaddingorincreasingfees,buttheywon’tbedecreasingthemeither,saysFerencsik.Thebestdefenseagainstextrafeesistoreadaboutthehotel’sratesonline,beforeyoumakeareservation.Beawareofsurchargesforeverythingfromhousekeepingtogroundskeepingtouseoftheinroomsafe,saysFerencsik.Somehotelseveninstallasensor(傳感器)withintheminibar,chargingguestsforsimplytouchingtheitems,letaloneeatingordrinkingthem.

Fromairlinestohotelstorentalcars,they’veallgothiddenfeesyouneedtobeawareof,saysFerencsik.Doyourhomeworkandaskquestions

Itisfoundthat71%ofAmericansregarditasworthwhileto()

A.spendmoneyonsouvenirswhiletravelingwithfamilyandfriends

B.accepthiddencostswhiletravelingwithfamilyandfriends

C.travelwithfamilyandfriendsduringtheholidayseason

D.travelwithfamilyandfriendssoastopleasethem

70.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage()

A.Attitudesplayanimportantroleinlearning

B.Studentsshouldlearnhowtousepersonalcomputers

C.Teachersarenotsoimportantinthelearningprocess

D.Therearemanydifferencesbetweenover-andunder-achievers

四、情景對話(8題)71.4()

A.IsthereaChinesefestivalinJune,too?

B.Yes,youareverysmart

C.Itsoundsveryinteresting

D.WhatdoyouusuallydoonthatdayinChina?

E.Whatapity!

72.Kay:Hello.Sue!

Sue:Hi.Kay!

Kay:71

Sue:No.Noonehastoldmeaboutthematch.72

Kay:Althoughtheopposingteamwasstrong,ourschoolwonatlast.

Sue:73Theyarereallygoodbasketballplayers.

Kay:Yes.Theycanplaybasketballbetterthanothersbecausetheypracticemuchmore.Ialwaysseethempracticingontheplaygroundinthegymandsometimesrunningaroundtheschooltrack.

Sue:74

Kay:Yes.AndeitherJohnorTimwillbechosenastheBestSchoolAthleteoftheYear.

Sue:Wow!75

Kay:Ithinkso.

A.Whowon?

B.Howhardtheypractice!

C.Theyarecool,aren'tthey?

D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?

E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam

71.____()

73.3()

A.Whatdoyouthinkistohappen?

B.Peoplehavebeentalkingofitrecently

C.Isthereanythingthatwecando?

D.Doyouthinkit’spossiblethatitwillhappen?

E.What’stheproblemthen

74.68.____()

75.A:Hey,Stephen.

B:Hi!Howisitgoingrecently?

A:Terrible!Ialwaysfeelupset.

B:71

A:Myparentsalwaysaskmetostudyhardandencouragemebeforeexams.Butactuallyitmakesmestressedout.72

B:Don'tworry.Whydon'tyoulogonthemicro-blogtoshareyourfeelingwithothers?

A.Really?73

B:Yes,Ithinkso.It'sverypopularamongusyoungpeople.Youcangetmuchsupportfromfriendsinthesamesituation,whichmaymakeyoufeelbetter.

A:74

B:Letmesee.Well,you'dbetterhaveatryfirst.Ifyouhaveachance,youshouldsuggestyourparentsreadyourmicro-blog,thenthey'llknowyoubetter.

A:75Thankyouverymuch.

B:Notatall.

A.Soundsgreat.

B.What'swrong?

C.Isithelpfultome?

D.Idon'tknowhowtodealwithit.

E.Butwhatifmyparentsdon'tletmedoit

71.____()

76.M:Lovelyday,isn'tit?

W:Yes,66Andit'ssupposedtogetwarmer.

M:Yes,that'strue.Youknow,though,I'malwaysalittleworriedtoseewintergo.

W:67

M:Well,Iloveskating.Infact,Iusedtoteachskatingforaliving.

W:Oh!Thatsoundsinteresting.68

M:IworkatBankofAmerica.Howaboutyou?

W:69

M:Here?

W:No,I'mfromChicago.I'mjustvisitinghereforthewedding.

M:Oh,Isee.

W:Bytheway,70I'mHelenKeller.

M:Nicetomeetyou.MynameisJohnSmith.

A.Butwhatdoyoudonow?

B.It'sreallywarm.

C.IguessIshouldintroducemyself.

D.I'montheradiostation.

E.Really

66.____()

77.14.____()

78.75.____()

五、寫作題(1題)79.Directions:Forthispart,youarerequiredtowriteacompositiononthetopicCellPhones.Youshouldwritenolessthan100wordsandbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinebelow:

(1)描述下圖所示的手機用戶的數(shù)量變化情況。

(2)出現(xiàn)這種情況的原因。

(3)對此現(xiàn)象做出評價。

參考答案

1.BB句意:湯姆指控這個店主對于他在此買的商品多收了錢。詞語搭配題。chargesb.withsth.意為指控,指責;accusesb.ofsth.意為指責,指控;blamesth.onsb.意為把……怪罪到某人頭上;criticizesb.forsth.意為批評,指責。因此B最符合題意

2.A一完成這個項目,他就會給他妻子打電話。

[考點]狀語從句

【精析】A分析句子結構可知,空處引導的是時間狀語從句。theminute:一……

就……,引導時間狀語從句;forthemoment:目前,暫時,不能引導從句;whatever:無論什么,其后常跟名詞或動詞,引導讓步狀語從句;however:無論如何,其后常跟形容詞或副詞,引導讓步狀語從句。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

3.B眾所周知,貝多芬是世界著名的音樂家。

[考點]定語從句

【精析】B分析句子結構可知,逗號前面是一個非限制性定語從句。as和which均可引導非限制性定語從句,which引導的非限制性定語從句不能位于句首,as引導的非限制性定語從句可位于句首、句中和句末。that和it不能引導非限制性定語從句,故排除選項A、D。另外,也可將asisknowntous視為固定短語,意為眾所周知。故選B

4.C

5.B比賽期間發(fā)生了兩起事故,包括一起致命的事故。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Bdeadly:危險的,致命的;fatal:致命的;killing:令人筋疲力盡的;deathly:死一般的。此處應注意區(qū)分deadly和fatal的意思:fatal用于描述條件、環(huán)境或事件已經(jīng)或不可避免地會引起死亡或悲慘的結果,如afatalaccident意為致命的事故;deadly指殺傷力致命的,如adeadlyweapon意為致命的武器。根據(jù)句意和用法可知,選B

6.AAincrease可以與介詞by,to搭配,increaseby意為增加了,increaseto意為增加到。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

7.D【翻譯】他如此憤怒,以至于他站在那里一句話也說不出來。[考點]詞義辨析Dso是副詞,只能修飾形容詞或副詞;very是副詞,可以修飾形容詞和副詞;as是連詞;such是形容詞,可以作定語,修飾名詞或名詞詞組,也可以作表語。本題中空處位于系動詞之后,且用來形容Hisanger,所以只能選such,表示“如此的,這樣的”。

8.D媽媽讓那些男孩子在離開房間之前把所有東西都擺放整齊。

[考點]固定用法

【精析】Deverything是不定代詞,前面不用加冠詞。inorder為固定搭配,意為秩序井然,整齊,中間不用加冠詞。因此,本題應選D

9.C他早出發(fā)了一個小時以確保能趕上12點的火車。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Cbelieve:相信;find:發(fā)現(xiàn),找到;makesure:確保(某事發(fā)生),后可跟從句;look:查看,看,瞧。根據(jù)句意,選C

10.A你的解釋仍然不是很容易理解。你可以給些詳細的例子嗎?

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Aspecific:明確的,詳細的;special:特別的,專門的;specialist:專家;spare:多余的,備用的。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

11.C目前在許多城市中,汽車數(shù)量的增加導致的污染變得越來越嚴重了。

[考點]動詞時態(tài)

【精析】C根據(jù)句中的時間狀語Now可知,本句應用現(xiàn)在進行時,表示現(xiàn)在、目前或現(xiàn)階段正在進行的動作或發(fā)生的事情。故選C

12.CCspeak:說;look:看;tell:知道,看出,分辨出;show:展示。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

13.A他宣布公司已經(jīng)搬到另一個城市了。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Aanother:別的,不同的,另一的,符合題意;others:其他,相當于other+名詞,不能作定語;theother:兩者中的另一個,常與one連用;oneanother:彼此,互相。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

14.B每種方法都嘗試過了,但都不是那么有效。

[考點]主謂一致和動詞語態(tài)

【精析】Bmeans意為方法,手段時,為可數(shù)名詞。every+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞作主語時,謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式,所以排除A、C兩項。根據(jù)句意可知,means和try之間為邏輯上的動賓關系,所以應用被動語態(tài)。故選B

15.C盡管馬克已經(jīng)在中國住了許多年,他依舊不能適應中國的風俗習慣。

[考點]詞語搭配

【精析】Cadapt:使適應,改編,adaptoneselftosth.為固定搭配,意為使某人適應……。adopt:收養(yǎng),采取;admit:承認;accept:接受。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知,選C

16.A威廉寧愿他大學時學習金融而不是文學,以便他能夠找到一份好工作。

[考點]虛擬語氣

【精析】Awouldrather(寧愿,寧可)后跟賓語從句時,從句一般用虛擬語氣。當表示對現(xiàn)在或將來情況的虛擬時,從句謂語動詞用過去式(be動詞用were);當表示對過去情況的虛擬時,從句謂語動詞用had+過去分詞的形式。根據(jù)句意可知,這里是對過去發(fā)生事情的虛擬,應選hadstudied

17.B到目前為止還沒有收到他的來信,她感到有點兒擔心。

[考點]非謂語動詞

【精析】B分析句子結構可知,空處應用非謂語動詞形式。根據(jù)句意可知,hearfrom和she之間是邏輯上的主謂關系,因此應用現(xiàn)在分詞形式。又因為未收到來信這一動作在感到擔心之前發(fā)生,因此空處應用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式。根據(jù)句意可知,此處表示否定,應在現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式前直接加not,即nothaving+過去分詞的形式。故選B

18.D他經(jīng)常忘記他們的結婚周年紀念日,這讓他妻子大為惱火。

[考點]名詞性從句

【精析】D分析句子結構可知,此處考查的是主語從句,heoftenforgottheirweddinganniversary作句子的主語,且該句成分是完整的,所以應用that引導。that無詞義,只起連接作用,不作任何成分。故選D

19.BB句意:她對他丑陋的外表十分敏感。詞義辨析。sensible:合情理的,切實可行的,明智的;sensitive:敏感的;sense:(名詞)感官,領悟;sentimental:多愁善感的,感傷的。根據(jù)句意,選B

20.D目前還不知道他在采訪期間說了什么。

[考點]名詞性從句

【精析】D分析句子結構可知,句中的it為形式主語,known之后的主語從句為真正的主語??崭裉庬毺钊胍粋€關系代詞,充當said的賓語。綜合考慮上述因素,應選what

21.B句意:我沒有聽到他說的話,因為在我坐的地方有太多的噪音。賓語從句。由what引導的從句在句子中充當賓語,從句要用陳述語序,又因他所說的在didn’thear之前發(fā)生,故要用過去完成時態(tài),故選B

22.B一開始我認為我明白她所說的,可是我想得越多就越感到困惑。

[考點]比較等級

【精析】Bthe+比較級…,the+比較級…(越……,就越……)是常用句型,比較級后面要用陳述語序。故選B

23.A用我的舊電腦換這部相機,你愿意嗎?

[考點]詞語搭配

【精析】Ainexchangefor為固定短語,意為交換。convert:(v.)轉變,(n.)改變信仰者;replace:(v.)代替,取代,常用短語為replacesb./sth.(with/bysb./sth.);substitute:(n.)代替者,代替物,(v.)代替,取代。故選A

24.A他不可能在會議上發(fā)言,因為他已經(jīng)回家了。

[考點]情態(tài)動詞

【精析】A根據(jù)句意可知,前一句是對過去情況的否定推測。couldn’thavedone表示對過去已經(jīng)發(fā)生事情的否定推測,意為不可能……,符合題意;mayhavedone表示對過去發(fā)生事情的可能性推測,意為可能已經(jīng)……;musthavedone表示對過去發(fā)生事情的肯定推測,意為肯定已經(jīng)……;shouldn’thavedone意為本不應該做某事卻做了。故選A

25.A事實上,交流過程的真正本質可以用一句話概括:誰通過什么渠道對誰說了什么。本題考查疑問代詞。what:什么;when:什么時候;how:怎樣;where:哪里。由句意可知,應選what,且what在句中作賓語。其他選項無此用法

26.C【翻譯】別碰那根電線,它是帶電的。[考點]詞義辨析Cliving:活著的,活的;alive:活著的,活潑的;live:活的,通電的;lively:精力充沛的,生氣勃勃的。根據(jù)句意可知,選C。

27.C我發(fā)現(xiàn)她正坐在一個角落里看一份報紙,眼含淚水。

[考點]固定用法

【精析】Cnewspaper做報紙講和tear做眼淚講時均為可數(shù)名詞,故本題選C

28.D她成為作家的偉大夢想終于實現(xiàn)了。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Dpractice:實踐,練習;event:事件,大事;duty:責任;reality:現(xiàn)實,真實,becomeareality意為成為現(xiàn)實。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

29.D句意:越往北走,冬天就越寒冷。本題考查的是themore…,themore…句型的用法。在這個句型中,more代表形容詞或副詞的比較級,常常把要強調的部分提前。所以答案選D

30.A坦率地說,我寧愿你現(xiàn)在對此什么都不要做。

;在表示對過去情況的虛擬時,謂語動詞用had+過去分詞的形式。wouldrather意為寧愿。由時間狀語forthetimebeing可知,本題是對現(xiàn)在情況的虛擬。故選A

31.C街道兩旁有很多高檔的時裝店和高級的餐廳。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Call:全部,所有,表示三者或三者以上都……;each:每個,各自,其后接單數(shù)名詞;both:兩者都,其后接復數(shù)名詞;every:每個的,其后接單數(shù)名詞。表示街道兩旁自然用both,故選C

32.CC分析句子結構可知,空處引導的是同位語從句。從句成分完整,又由ornot可知,應用whether引導從句,與ornot是固定搭配,意為是否。if一般不和ornot連用。故選C

33.C瑪麗把她的美元兌換成了等值的英鎊。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Clikely:可能的;alike:同樣的,相似的,不能作前置定語;equivalent:等價的,相等的;similar:相似的。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

34.A句意:海南航空的運行模式和首都航空的運行模式相似。指示代詞題。為避免重復前面所提到的名詞,通常用指示代詞that或those來代替,本題空處所指代的是theworkingpattern,因此用that,故A為正確選項

35.B他根本沒有在兩年內買新房的打算。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Battitude:態(tài)度,看法,常與介詞to,towards搭配;intention:打算,計劃,意圖,目的,常與介詞of搭配,也可跟不定式(短語)作后置定語;statement:說明,聲明,陳述,報告,常與介詞on,about搭配;temptation:引誘,誘惑,常與介詞of搭配,也可跟不定式(短語)作后置定語。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知,選B

36.D這位科學家問學生們:你們如何解釋全球變暖?

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Dcounton:依靠,期望,指望;沒有accounton這一搭配;countfor:有……價值,有……重要性;accountfor:解釋,說明。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

37.C有時我們會對生活中的自私自利感到內疚,盡管我們性格上大多還是慷慨大方的。

[考點]詞語搭配

【精析】Cbeguiltyof為固定搭配,意為對……感到內疚。故選C

38.A管理就是讓別人或通過別人做成事情的過程。

[考點]非謂語動詞

【精析】Agetsb.todosth.意為讓某人做某事;getsth.done意為讓某事被(他人)做。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

39.DD句意:人應該時刻記住外表可能會是個假象。詞義辨析題。A、B、C都表示不正確,錯誤,沒有假象的意思。因此D為正確答案

40.C在數(shù)年之后,這位新聞記者揭露了實情。

[考點]賓語從句

【精析】C分析句子結構可知,空處引導賓語從句,作介詞After的賓語,并在從句中作主語,所以應用連接代詞what。there一般不引導從句;that引導賓語從句時,一般在句中不作成分,只起連接作用;which引導賓語從句時,表示有選擇范圍,意為哪一個。故選C

41.B句意:現(xiàn)如今,廣告成本與產品總成本的比例已不再合理。詞義辨析題。connection意為關聯(lián),聯(lián)系;proportion意為比例;relation意為關系,聯(lián)系;correspondence意為通信,寫信。故B項為正確答案

42.D幾年前,我有一次難忘的經(jīng)歷,這次經(jīng)歷教會了我一些讓我永生難忘的東西。

[考點]定語從句

分析句子結構可知,逗號后面的分句為非限制性定語從句,空處指代experience,所以應用which引導,在從句中作主語。this,that,what均不能引導非限制性定語從句。故選D

43.A她不知道是把書賣掉還是留著以供參考。

[考點]固定用法

whether…or…意為是……還是……,連接的是兩個并列成分。在本句中whether后是to引導的不定式,or后面也要用to引導的不定式,使結構對稱。故選A

44.D這部電影得了獎,值得一看。

[考點]非謂語動詞

【精析】beworth后可接動名詞形式,意為值得做,用主動形式表示被動意義。故選D

45.D句意:我決定一完成手頭的工作就去參加晚會。狀語從句題。本題考查時間連詞assoonas之后從句時態(tài)的用法。時間連詞如:after,before,until,when,assoonas等后邊常用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來,用過去時表示過去將來,故本題應選D

46.B句意:你們倆有許多共同點。詞義辨析題。ingeneral:一般來說,從總體上看;incommon:共同的,共有的;inall:總之,合計;inanycase:無論如何,不管怎樣。因此B符合題意

47.B我們中的三個人將要去那里,其余的人留在這里。

[考點]主謂一致

【精析】根據(jù)句意可知,therest在此處表示的是其余的人,其后應用復數(shù)形式,所以排除A、C項。另外,由前面分句中的willgo可知,此處應用aretodo形式,表現(xiàn)一般將來。故選B

48.B句意:史密斯先生今早離開去倫敦了。我原本以為他不到下周一是不會去的。動詞的時態(tài)題。從句表示我過去以為的內容,又有nextMonday這一時間狀語,所以其謂語動詞應用過去將來時

49.A她錯過了火車,因為她遇到了交通堵塞。

[考點]詞義辨析

stickin:困在……之中,陷入……;stickto:堅持,維持;strikein:突然插嘴,干涉;strike不與介詞to搭配。其中stuck是stick的過去式和過去分詞,stricken是strike的過去分詞。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知,選A

50.A——湯姆,你這是去哪里呢?

——去比爾的車間。我的汽車的發(fā)動機需要修理一下。

[考點]非謂語動詞

當need,want,require這三個詞作需要講,且其前面的主語是指物的名詞或代詞時,其后常用動名詞的主動形式或不定式的被動形式作賓語,所以空處可用repairing或toberepaired。故選A

51.B[考點]推理判斷題

【精析】B根據(jù)第一段第二句…wearingdarkglassesornot,theyfindthemselvessufferingfromheadachesandwateringeyes,andevensnowblindness,whenexposedtoseveralhoursof‘snowlight’.可知,戴不戴墨鏡都會產生雪盲的癥狀,如頭疼、眼睛流淚等。由此可推知,在這種情況下,墨鏡并不起什么作用。indispensable:必需的,不可或缺的;ineffective:無效果的,不起作用的;useful:有用的;available:可用的,可獲得的。故選B

52.BB事實細節(jié)題。根據(jù)最后一段第二句…workout…h(huán)owthefrogisabletounfreezeitselfandwhatactuallyrestartsthefrog’sheart…可知,答案為B

53.D[考點]推理判斷題

【精析】D根據(jù)第二段第三句可知,A項錯誤;B項文中并未提及;根據(jù)第二段第四句Theywanttobelievethattheyarehelpingtheirbudgets,buttheyarereallyplayinganexcitinggame.可知,他們以為自己在省錢,其實只是在玩一個刺激的游戲,也就是說,這些購買便宜貨上癮的人因為買了很多便宜但不需要的東西反而花了更多的錢,由此可推知,如果繼續(xù)這樣的話,他們將會面臨經(jīng)濟問題,所以排除C項。根據(jù)第二段倒數(shù)第二句可知,如果他們用比別人少的錢買了東西,他們會覺得自己贏了,所以可推知,這種情況下他們可能會感到滿意。故選D

54.D推理判斷題。本題的答案在第五段第一句話…mostpeopleagreethatitworks,butnotonthem.(大多數(shù)人同意廣告是起作用的,但不是對他們。)所以本題的關鍵在于看清楚問題,文中給的是認為廣告對大多數(shù)人起作用,除了自己,也就是說對別人起作用,所以應該選D

55.CC事實細節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章第一段開頭內容可知,樹蛙的不尋常之處在于即使它全身都結冰了,它也可以在天暖之后復活。故選C

56.D[考點]事實細節(jié)題

【精析】D根據(jù)最后一段最后一句Butthesupportingandunderstandingofeachotherthatresultsfromsharedexperiencesandemotionsdoesseemtocreateapowerfulrelationship…可知,D項與此句意思相符。故選D

57.C[考點]詞語理解題

【精析】C根據(jù)第二段第四句Newtonwasn’two

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