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2022下半年嘉興市英語統(tǒng)招專升本二輪練習(xí)題【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________
一、單選題(40題)1.BythissummerElizabethhereforeightyears()
A.willliveB.wouldhavelivedC.willhavelivedD.haslived
2.Onlybyadoptingthehigheststandardsofintegrity______thetrustofourclientsandthecompaniesweworkwith()
A.weearnB.canweearnC.weearnedD.didweearn
3.gotintotheofficewhenitbegantorainheavily()
A.Scarcelyhadthey
B.Scarcelyhavethey
C.Scarcelythey
D.Scarcelytheyhad
4.Youcan’trelyonJaneassheis______changinghermindandyouwillneverknowwhatsheisgoingtodonext()
A.occasionallyB.rarelyC.scarcelyD.constantly
5.Sheisavery_____secretary;shealmostneverforgetsanythingormakesamistake()
A.efficientB.anxiousC.advancedD.adequate
6.Thefirethat__________yesterdaycausedatleasttenpeople’sdeath()
A.brokeoffB.brokeupC.brokedownD.brokeout
7.Thereusedtobeahightowerhere,________()
A.wasthereB.wasn'tthereC.usedthereD.usedn'tthere
8.Heistheonlyoneofthestudentswho_____awinnerofscholarshipsforthreeyears()
A.isB.areC.havebeenD.hasbeen
9.Thecompanyisstartinganewadvertisingcampaignto()morecustomers
A.joinB.attractC.stickD.transfer
10.Therewasnothingwecoulddo_____waitatthatmoment()
A.butB.ratherthanC.inspiteofD.besides
11.()relativelycostly,theengineishighlyefficientandneedsservicinginfrequently
A.EvenB.ItisC.EventhoughD.Thereis
12.Iyouwiththefunds.Whydidn'tyouaskme()
A.couldhaveprovided
B.shouldhaveprovided
C.musthaveprovided
D.oughttohaveprovided
13.isleftovermaybeputintotherefrigerator,whereitwillkeepfor2to3weeks()
A.WhateverB.AnythingC.SomethingD.Whichever
14.Undernocircumstances_______theparty()
A.weshallcancel
B.shallwecancel
C.wecancel
D.shallnotwecancel
15.I’dratheryou()therenextweek
A.wentB.goC.shouldhavegoneD.hadgone
16.Thefirethat______yesterdaycausedatleasttenpeople'sdeath()
A.brokeoffB.brokeupC.brokedownD.brokeout
17.Johnfound_____difficulttopasstheentranceexamination()
A.itB.thisC.thatD.what
18.Thefootballplayerishopingto()toanotherteamsoon
A.transferB.transportC.transplantD.transact
19.Alicelookedcalmbut______shefeltextremelynervous()
A.infactofB.infavorC.inrealityD.introuble
20.Inourclassthereare46students,______halfwearglasses()
A.inwhomB.ofwhomC.inthemD.ofthem
21.ThetwinsisterslooksomuchalikethatIcouldnevertell_____()
A.whoiswhoB.whomiswhomC.whatiswhatD.whichiswhich
22.()comesbackfirstissupposedtowintheprize
A.OnewhoB.WhoeverC.AnyoneD.Thosewho
23.Youshouldhaveattendedthatlectureondurabilitytestingoffibers;itreallywasmost_____()
A.irrelevantB.stimulatingC.sensitiveD.secure
24.—Eachofthestudents,workinghardathisorherlessons,______togotouniversity.—SodoI()
A.hopeB.hopesC.hopingD.hoped
25.I'mgoingtogetmyletters_______tomorrowafternoonifIcangetthemreadytoday()
A.typeB.totypeC.typedD.typing
26.Ournewteacherisnotexperiencedandcan’tmakehimselfclearly____inclass()
A.beingunderstoodB.understoodC.listenedD.beingfollowed
27.TheMayDayHoliday_____over,wemustnowgetdowntowork()
A.beB.beingC.tohavebeenD.tobe
28.Thisinformationwouldbeextremely__________forstudentswhowilltakeanationalexaminationinJune()
A.helpfulB.officialC.personalD.Peaceful
29.—Doyoulikepopmusicorcountrymusic?
—.___Ionlylikesports()
A.EachB.EitherC.NeitherD.Both
30.Jessicaoughttostopstudying;shehasaheadachebecauseshetoolong()
A.readsB.isreadingC.hasbeenreadingD.hadread
31.Wewantthecommitteeto()thedetailsoftheplan
A.lookforB.giveupC.breakdownD.workout
32.Ifyoudon’tagreewithme,()
A.neithertheywill
B.sowon’tthey
C.neitherwillthey
D.sotheywon’tneither
33.Color-blindpeopleoftenfinditdifficultto()blueandgreen
A.compareB.contrastC.distinguishD.separate
34.Ihaveheardalotabouthim_____Icamebackfromabroad()
A.sinceB.untilC.beforeD.when
35.Suchaskilledtennisplayerknowshowtotake_____ofhisopponent’s(對手)chiefweakness()
A.useB.advantageC.utilityD.chance
36.It'snogood.Youjusthavetoputupwithallthese()
A.complainedB.complainingC.tobecomplainingD.tocomplain
37.Letmegiveyoua()ofhowthecomputerworks
A.demonstrationB.differenceC.deductionD.distinction
38.Sheagreedwithouttheslightest_______()
A.hesitationB.thinkingC.lookD.hope
39.Ofmorethanthreehundredpeopleintheairplanethatcrashedlastweek,onlyfive_____miraculously()
A.sustainedB.enduredC.survivedD.maintained
40.Dinnerwillbeready_____.Let’sgoandwashourhands()
A.atallB.atleastC.justnowD.rightaway
二、詞匯與語法(10題)41.Everyoneisbusy__________theexaminationintheclassroom()
42._______,hisideawasacceptedbyallthepeopleatthemeeting()
43.Polarexplorershavetobeextremely________toenduretheclimateandotherhardshipsofvariouskinds()
44.Iheardthenews________ourteamhadwon()
45.Thisisthefirsttimethatwe_______afilminthenewly-builtcinema()
46.Ihaven'tseenherforyears,butIcanstill()hervoiceonthephone
47.________ofthepeopleonthenet________China’seconomyisamongthestrongestintheworld()
48.Scientistswillhaveto________newmethodsofincreasingtheworld’sfoodsupplyinordertosolvetheproblemoffamineinsomeplaces()
49.Peteraswellashisfriends________tomusic()
50.Thegreatamountofrainthisautumnhad________theharvestofcotton()
三、閱讀理解(20題)51.Davidlovessports.HewilltakehisholidayfromMay7toMay15.Whichactivitywillheprobablytakepartin()
A.Hikinginthemountains
B.Fishinginthecountry
C.Watchingplantsatnight
D.Swimminginthesea
52.Froma10th-centurybook,wecanlearnthat______()
A.Berlinwasformerlyadirtycitywithsufficientriceandplants
B.LondonwasundertheruleoftheRomansinthe10thcentury
C.theArabworldwasmoreadvancedthanothercountriesaround
D.Londonchieflydevelopedindustrytencenturiesago
53.Whichisthebesttitleforthispassage()
A.Don'tStopUsingYourArmsorLegs
B.HowtoHaveaGoodMemory
C.StrongArmsandGoodMemories
D.LearnFromthePeople
54.Whichisthebesttitleforthetext()
A.SuccessIsaChoice
B.TheSecretsofSuccess
C.DevelopOurConfidence
D.HowtoAchieveSuccess
55.Thefirstparagraphismainlyabout()
A.theteenagers'criticismoftheirparents
B.misunderstandingsbetweenteenagersandtheirparents
C.thedominanceoftheparentsovertheirchildren
D.theteenagers'abilitytodealwithcrises
56.Howisthepassagemainlydeveloped()
A.Byinference
B.Bymakingcomparison
C.Bylistingexamples
D.Byintroducingapracticalmethod
57.Whichstatementistrueaccordingtothepassage()
A.It'scommontodeliberatelyomitimportantinformationinanewsreport
B.It'squitelikelythatthetruthcanbeusedindishonestways
C.MostpeoplebecamejoblessduringGovernorSmith'sterm
D.Itisafactthatliesareliesbutthetruthcanhardlybelies
58.SchoolWatchcanhelpitsmembers________()
A.savetheenvironment
B.organizesportsactivities
C.improvethequalityofschoollife
D.improvestudents’academicperformance
59.Itcanbeinferredfromthestorythatthefive-foot-eight-inchheight(Para.3)is____()
A.anaverageheightforafullygrownperson
B.tootallforanaverageperson
C.tooshortforanaverageperson
D.noneoftheabove
60.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthispassage()
A.Thetrainerteambuysdogsinlargecities
B.Thetrainerteamacceptsdogsgivenbysomecitizens
C.Thetrainerteamraisesdogsallbythemselvesinsteadofbuyingthem
D.Thetrainerteambuysdogssuitablefortraining
61.Whichofthefollowingcouldbeusedasamotivationtodoourassignments()
A.Rememberingoururgenttasks
B.Anyactivitieswe’reeagertodo
C.Takingabreakintheafternoon
D.Thepromisetostudyefficiently
62.Passage3
Nooneknowsexactlyhowmanydisabledpeople(殘疾人)thereareintheworld,butestimatessuggestthefigureisover450million.ThenumberofdisabledpeopleinIndiaaloneisprobablymorethandoublethetotalpopulationofCanada.
IntheUnitedKingdom,aboutoneintenpeoplehavesomedisability.Disabilityisnotjustsomethingthathappenstootherpeople:aswegetolder,manyofuswillbecomelessmobile,hardofhearingorhavefailingeyesight.
Disablementcantakemanyformsandoccuratanytimeoflife.Somepeoplearebornwithdisabilities.Manyothersbecomedisabledastheygetolder.Therearemanyprogressivedisablingdiseases.Thelongertimegoeson,theworsetheybecome.Somepeoplearedisabledinaccidents.Manyothersmayhaveaperiodofdisabilityintheformofamentalillness.Allareaffectedbypeople'sattitudetowardsthem.
Disabledpeoplefacemanyphysicalbarriers.Nexttimeyougoshoppingortoworkorvisitfriends,imaginehowyouwouldmanageifyoucouldnotgetupsteps,oronbusesandtrains.Howwouldyoucopeifyoucouldnotseewhereyouweregoingorcouldnothearthetraffic?Butthereareotherbarriers:prejudicecanbeevenhardertobreakdownandignoranceinevitablyrepresentsbyfarthegreatestbarrierofall.Itisalmostimpossiblefortheable-bodiedtofullyappreciatewhattheseverelydisabledgothrough,soitisimportanttodrawattentiontothesebarriersandshowthatitistheindividualpersonandtheirability,nottheirdisability,whichcount
Thefirstparagraphtellsusthat______()
A.thenumberofdisabledpeopleinIndiaisthegreatest
B.therearelessthan450milliondisabledpeopleintheworld
C.therearemorethan450milliondisabledpeopleintheworld
D.thenumberofdisabledpeopleinIndiaisequaltothetotalpopulationofCanada
63.49.____()
64.A.GB.HC.ID.J
65.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue()
A.Stressed-outpeoplearemorelikelytodieofanycausethanthosewhoaremorerelaxed
B.Stressed-outpeoplehavehigherbloodpressureonlywhentheyareatwork
C.Thereareseveralwaysinwhichstressed-outpeoplecanrelaxthemselves
D.Therearemanysignsofstress,includingdifficultyfallingasleep
66.Americanseatalotoffastfoodbecause________()
A.theybelieveAmericanfoodisthebest
B.Americanfoodcontainsmorenutrition
C.theydon’tlikefoodinothercountries
D.theydon’tthinktheyhaveenoughtimetopreparemeals
67.Itwasafairlysunnyday.Ihadgonedownthetowerwhenablindmancametowardme.Hekeptclosetothewall,touchingitlightlywithhisarm.Istoodstillandlookedathimwalkingtowardthetower.
Whatdoesablindmanwanttoclimbupthetowerfor?Iwondered,nottheviewcertainly,perhapshewantstojump.Thinkingofthisterriblereason,IthoughtIshouldfollowhim.
Hewentupslowlyandstoppedfromtimetotime.Ifollowedhimafewstepsbehind.Whenhegottothefirstcornerofthebelltower,Iapproachedhim.Excuseme,IsaidaspolitelyasIcould,butIamverycurioustoknowwhyyoucameup.
You’dneverguess.hesaid.
Nottheview,orthefreshaironthiswinterday?
No.hesaid.
Tellme,then.
Hesmiled,Perhapsclimbingupthetower,youhavenoticed—andyet,notbeingblind,perhapsyouwon’t—howthesunshinesintothetowerthroughthewindowshereandthere,sothatonecanfeelthecoolstepssuddenlybecomequitewarm,eveninwinter.Butbehindthewallthereisshade.Thereisnoplacesogoodasthisforfeelingthecontrastbetweenlightanddarkness.ThoughI’mblind,Ialsowanttofeelthehappinessbroughtbythesunlight.Infact,itisn’tmyfirsttimetobehere.Hesaidandseemedaspleasedasachild.
Ihadneverthoughtthatevenablindmancouldhavehiswaytoenjoythebeautifullife.Butweoftenpaidnoattentiontoitsvaluebecauseweneverlostit.
WewentdownthetowertogetherandIlefthim.FromthenonIbegantotreasurewhatlifehasgivenme
Whendidthestoryhappen()
A.Onawarmdayinspring
B.Onacooldayinsummer
C.Onawindydayinautumn
D.Onasunnydayinwinter
68.WhatdidO.Henrydoasachild()
A.Hetravelledalot
B.Hedidseveraljobs
C.Hetaughthimself
D.Hewrotemanystories
69.____Bellaenjoyseatingoutbutcan'taffordtospendverymuchatthemomentassheissavingforaholiday.Shehasneverlearnthowtocook,sonowmightbequiteagoodtimetofindout?。ǎ?/p>
70.WhatdoesMr.Andersonmajorin?
Hemajorsin_________________________
四、情景對話(8題)71.5()
A.Itmusttakealotofpracticetostayontheskateboard
B.Wouldyouliketotryanyextremesports?
C.Iguessso
D.ManypeoplewatchthemonTV
E.I’msureyouwillbesafe
72.A:Hey,Stephen.
B:Hi!Howisitgoingrecently?
A:Terrible!Ialwaysfeelupset.
B:71
A:Myparentsalwaysaskmetostudyhardandencouragemebeforeexams.Butactuallyitmakesmestressedout.72
B:Don'tworry.Whydon'tyoulogonthemicro-blogtoshareyourfeelingwithothers?
A.Really?73
B:Yes,Ithinkso.It'sverypopularamongusyoungpeople.Youcangetmuchsupportfromfriendsinthesamesituation,whichmaymakeyoufeelbetter.
A:74
B:Letmesee.Well,you'dbetterhaveatryfirst.Ifyouhaveachance,youshouldsuggestyourparentsreadyourmicro-blog,thenthey'llknowyoubetter.
A:75Thankyouverymuch.
B:Notatall.
A.Soundsgreat.
B.What'swrong?
C.Isithelpfultome?
D.Idon'tknowhowtodealwithit.
E.Butwhatifmyparentsdon'tletmedoit
71.____()
73.3()
A.Whataboutthisone?
B.AnotherEnglishstorybook?
C.Oh?ButIknowyouaregoodatEnglish
D.Didyouenjoythebook?
E.Yes,theyarereallysmall
74.70.____()
75.74.____()
76.Nathan:ThereisafestivalinJuneinourcountry.It'sFather'sDay.66
LiFei:Yes,it'sonthefifthdayofthefifthlunar(陰歷)month.WecallitDragonBoatFestival.
Nathan:67
LiFei:Wemakeandeatzongziandholddragonboatraces.
Nathan:68WhydoyoucelebrateDragonBoatFestival?
LiFei:Oh,itisastoryaboutQuYuan.Helivedabouttwothousandyearsago.Hisjobwastogiveadvicetotheemperor.Buthewasn'ttrustedandoftengotpunishment.SohejumpedintotheMiluoRiveranddied.
Nathan:69WasthedaythatQuYuandiedonthefifthdayofthefifthlunarmonthinthatyear?
LiFei:70Fromthenon,Chinesepeoplebegantoeatzongziandhavedragonboatracesonthatdaytomemorizehim.
A.IsthereaChinesefestivalinJune,too?
B.Yes,youareverysmart.
C.Itsoundsveryinteresting.
D.WhatdoyouusuallydoonthatdayinChina?
E.Whatapity!
66.____()
77.69.____()
78.M:Doyouthinkourmanagerisgoingtohaveanewfactorybuilt?
W:Isimplydon’tknow.
M:1
W:Hemayhaveplans,buthehasn’tyetspokentomeaboutthem.
M:2
W:Ofcourse.Rightnowwecan’tproducegoodsquickly.Peoplehavetowaitsixmonthsfortheirgoods.
M:3
W:It’stofindlandtobuildthenewfactory.Butsomepeopledon’twantgoodagriculturallandtobebuilton.
M:4
W:Ourmanagerwillpersuadethegovernmenttolethimbuildanewfactory.
M:5
W:Idon’tthinkso.Wejusthavetotrustourmanager
1()
A.Whatdoyouthinkistohappen?
B.Peoplehavebeentalkingofitrecently
C.Isthereanythingthatwecando?
D.Doyouthinkit’spossiblethatitwillhappen?
E.What’stheproblemthen
五、寫作題(1題)79.根據(jù)下面的圖片,寫一篇作文。內(nèi)容應(yīng)包括:
(1)圖片反映的現(xiàn)象;
(2)出現(xiàn)這種現(xiàn)象的原因;
(3)你的看法。
參考答案
1.C到今年夏天,伊麗莎白將在這里住八年了。
[考點(diǎn)]動詞時態(tài)
【精析】C由時間狀語Bythissummer和foreightyears可知,本句應(yīng)用將來完成時,表示持續(xù)到將來某一時間或某動作發(fā)生之前的動作。故選C
2.B只有通過采用最高的誠信標(biāo)準(zhǔn),我們才能贏得客戶和合作公司的信任。
[考點(diǎn)]倒裝句
【精析】Bonly+狀語位于句首時,起強(qiáng)調(diào)作用,句子應(yīng)用部分倒裝,即將謂語中的助動詞、情態(tài)動詞或be動詞提至主語之前,因此可排除選項(xiàng)A、C。另外,句中沒有明顯的表示過去的時間狀語,所以不用一般過去時。故選B
3.A他們剛進(jìn)辦公室,天就開始下大雨了。
[考點(diǎn)]倒裝句和動詞時態(tài)
【精析】A當(dāng)never,scarcely,nosooner,seldom,hardly等表示否定或部分否定意義的詞或短語置于句首時,句子要用部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu),即將謂語中的be動詞、助動詞或情態(tài)動詞提至主語之前。根據(jù)句意可知,進(jìn)辦公室這一動作發(fā)生在開始下大雨這一動作之前,即發(fā)生在過去的過去,所以主句應(yīng)用過去完成時。因此,在本題中應(yīng)將had提至主語之前。故選A
4.D你不能信賴簡,因?yàn)樗?jīng)常改變主意,你永遠(yuǎn)都不知道她下一步會干些什么。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析(副詞)
【精析】Doccasionally:偶爾,間或;rarely:罕見地,很少;scarcely:幾乎不,絕不;constantly:時刻,不斷,時常。根據(jù)句意簡不可靠是因?yàn)樗龝r常改變主意可知,應(yīng)選D
5.A她是一位非常能干的秘書;她幾乎從未忘記過任何事或者犯過一個錯誤。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Aefficient:有能力的,效率高的;anxious:憂慮的,焦慮的;advanced:高級的,先進(jìn)的;adequate:足夠的,充分的。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
6.D昨天發(fā)生的火災(zāi)造成至少十人死亡。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Dbreakoff:斷開,折斷;breakup:結(jié)束,打碎;breakdown:失敗,(機(jī)器等)不能運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn);breakout:(戰(zhàn)爭、火災(zāi)等)突然發(fā)生,爆發(fā)。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
7.D這里曾經(jīng)有一座高塔,不是嗎?
[考點(diǎn)]反意疑問句
【精析】D當(dāng)陳述句部分是therebe結(jié)構(gòu)時,反意疑問句部分應(yīng)用there。當(dāng)陳述句部分含有usedto時,反意疑問句部分應(yīng)用usedn't或didn't。因此,空處應(yīng)填didn'tthere或usedn'tthere。故選D
8.D他是唯一一位連續(xù)三年獲得獎學(xué)金的學(xué)生。
[考點(diǎn)]主謂一致和動詞時態(tài)
【精析】D當(dāng)定語從句的先行詞是oneof+復(fù)數(shù)名詞時,其后從句的謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式,而當(dāng)one之前有theonly修飾時,謂語動詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。另外,根據(jù)時間狀語forthreeyears可知,此處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時。故選D
9.B為了吸引更多的顧客,這個公司正在開展新一輪的廣告宣傳。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Bjoin:參加,加入;attract:吸引,引起……的注意(好感、興趣等);stick:粘貼;transfer:轉(zhuǎn)讓,使轉(zhuǎn)移。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
10.A那時我們除了等以外,什么都不能做。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動詞
【精析】A在介詞but,except,besides后跟不定式做賓語時,如果介詞前有do及其變化形式時,不定式可省略to。選項(xiàng)中A、D均符合此用法,但but意為除了……,besides意為除了……還……。根據(jù)句意,選A
11.C盡管相對昂貴一些,但是這種引擎十分高效,而且很少需要維修。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,后半句的句子成分完整,所以前半句在句中充當(dāng)狀語的成分,可首先排除選項(xiàng)B、D;even:甚至,還;eventhough:雖然,即使,盡管。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
12.A我本可以提供給你那筆資金,你為什么不問我呢?
[考點(diǎn)]情態(tài)動詞
【精析】Acouldhavedone:本可以做某事卻沒有做;shouldhavedone:本應(yīng)該做某事卻沒有做;musthavedone:一定做過某事;oughttohavedone:(過去)本應(yīng)該做某事卻沒有做。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
13.A無論剩下什么東西,都可以放入冰箱中,在那里可以保存兩到三個星期。
[考點(diǎn)]主語從句
【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,may之前的從句是句子的主語,并且從句中缺少主語。whatever既能引導(dǎo)主語從句,又可以在從句中作主語,意為無論什么,符合句意。故選A
14.B在任何情況下我們都不應(yīng)該取消聚會。
[考點(diǎn)]倒裝句
【精析】Bundernocircumstances為固定搭配,意為絕不。表示否定意義的介詞短語位于句首時,句子要用部分倒裝,即將助動詞、情態(tài)動詞等提到主語前面。故選B
15.A我寧愿你下周去那里。
[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語氣
【精析】Awouldrather后面的賓語從句中,應(yīng)用過去時(be動詞用were),表示對現(xiàn)在或?qū)砬闆r的虛擬。故選A
16.D昨天發(fā)生的那場火災(zāi)造成至少十人死亡。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Dbreakoff:斷開,折斷;breakup:結(jié)束,打碎;breakdown:失敗,(機(jī)器等)不能運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn);breakout:突然開始,爆發(fā)。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
17.A約翰發(fā)現(xiàn)通過入學(xué)考試很難。
[考點(diǎn)]It的用法
【精析】A當(dāng)復(fù)合賓語中的賓語是由動詞不定式、動詞ing形式的短語或賓語從句充當(dāng)時,往往把賓語放在它的補(bǔ)足語后面,而用it來充當(dāng)形式賓語,放在全句謂語動詞和賓語補(bǔ)足語之間。故本題選A
18.A這名足球運(yùn)動員一直希望很快能調(diào)到另一個隊(duì)。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Atransfer:轉(zhuǎn)移,transferto:轉(zhuǎn)移到,調(diào)往;transport:運(yùn)輸,交通;transplant:移植,遷移;transact:交易,辦理。根據(jù)句意,選A
19.C愛麗絲看上去很鎮(zhèn)定,但事實(shí)上,她緊張得要命。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Cinfact:事實(shí)上,后面不加of;infavor(ofsb./sth.):贊同,支持;inreality:事實(shí)上,實(shí)際上;introuble:有困難,處于困境之中。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
20.B我們班有46個人,其中一半的人戴眼鏡。
[考點(diǎn)]定語從句
【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,前后兩句之間無連詞,故可排除C、D兩項(xiàng)??仗幰龑?dǎo)非限制性定語從句,先行詞是46students。根據(jù)句意可知,half與46students之間為所屬關(guān)系,因此要用ofwhom引導(dǎo)從句。此外還應(yīng)注意,本句是將ofwhom提至從句句首,正常語序?yàn)閔alfofwhom。故選B
21.D這對雙胞胎姐妹長得實(shí)在是太像了,以至于我分不清哪個是哪個。
[考點(diǎn)]名詞性從句
【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,tell后面為賓語從句。根據(jù)句意可知,本句中更注重哪一個的意思,表選擇,所以應(yīng)用which。故選D
22.BB句意:無論是誰第一個回來都應(yīng)該贏得獎品。名詞性從句??罩腥笔б粋€引導(dǎo)主語從句的引導(dǎo)詞,在整個主語從句中又缺失主語,所以選用whoever,表示無論誰
23.B你本應(yīng)該參加那個關(guān)于纖維耐用性測驗(yàn)的講座,它真的挺有意思的。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Birrelevant:不相干的;stimulating:令人興奮的;sensitive:敏感的,體貼的;secure:牢固的,安心的。根據(jù)句意選B
24.B句意:——每位學(xué)生都認(rèn)真學(xué)習(xí),希望能上大學(xué)?!乙彩恰1绢}考查的是謂語動詞的單復(fù)數(shù)情況。workinghardathisorherlessons是一個插入成分。為了清楚地找出句子主語需要把它去掉,就可以根據(jù)主語each判斷,謂語應(yīng)該是單數(shù)形式hopes。所以答案為B
25.C如果今天能寫好信,我明天下午就去打印。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動詞
【精析】C根據(jù)句意可知,letters和type為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用過去分詞,表示被動。make/get/havesth.done意為使某事被做,請別人做某事,其中done是過去分詞,作賓語補(bǔ)足語,有被動的含義。故選C
26.B【翻譯】我們的新老師經(jīng)驗(yàn)不豐富,他不能在課上讓人清楚地理解自己的意思。[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動詞Bunderstand:理解,明白;listen:聽,為不及物動詞,常與to一起搭配使用;follow:跟隨,聽懂,能理解。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,這里是“make+賓語+賓補(bǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu),當(dāng)賓補(bǔ)為現(xiàn)在分詞時,表示正在進(jìn)行;當(dāng)賓補(bǔ)為過去分詞時,表示被動。根據(jù)句意可知,本句沒有明顯的表示正在進(jìn)行的時間狀語,故可排除選項(xiàng)A、D;C項(xiàng)listen后面缺少介詞to,不能與himself形成邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,故可排除選項(xiàng)C;understand與himself之間是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用過去分詞作賓補(bǔ)。故選B。
27.B句意:五一假期結(jié)束了,我們現(xiàn)在必須開始認(rèn)真工作了。該題考查的是分詞短語和它的邏輯主語構(gòu)成的獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。如果分詞和邏輯主語是主動關(guān)系,就用現(xiàn)在分詞;如果是被動關(guān)系,則用過去分詞。題干中的holiday和beover就是主動關(guān)系,因此用現(xiàn)在分詞形式being,選擇B項(xiàng)
28.A這個信息對要在六月份參加國家考試的學(xué)生來說極其有幫助。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Ahelpful:有用的,有幫助的;official:正式的,官方的;personal:個人的,私人的;peaceful:和平的,平靜的。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
29.C——你喜歡流行音樂還是鄉(xiāng)村音樂?
——兩個都不喜歡。我只喜歡運(yùn)動。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Ceach:每個,各自;either:(兩者之中)任何一個;neither:兩者都不;both:兩者都。根據(jù)答句Ionlylikesports.可知,我既不喜歡流行音樂,也不喜歡鄉(xiāng)村音樂,所以應(yīng)用neither,表示對前面提到的兩個事物的否定。故選C
30.C杰西卡應(yīng)該停止學(xué)習(xí)。她因?yàn)樽x書太久而感到頭疼。
[考點(diǎn)]動詞時態(tài)
【精析】C根據(jù)句意可知,讀書這一動作已經(jīng)持續(xù)了很長時間,并且該動作仍在進(jìn)行,還可能繼續(xù)下去,所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時,即have/hasbeen+現(xiàn)在分詞的形式。故選C
31.D我們想要委員會做出詳細(xì)的計(jì)劃。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Dlookfor:尋找;giveup:放棄;breakdown:出故障;workout:制定出。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
32.C如果你不同意我的觀點(diǎn),他們也不會同意(我的觀點(diǎn))。
[考點(diǎn)]倒裝句型
【精析】C當(dāng)前面分句所述情況也適用于后面的分句時,后面的分句常用so(肯定句),neither/nor(否定句)來引導(dǎo),且句子的主謂應(yīng)倒裝。因前面的分句是否定句,所以應(yīng)選C
33.C
34.A[翻譯]回國之后我聽說了關(guān)于他的不少事情。
[考點(diǎn)]連詞辨析
【精析】Asince意為自從……以來,后接時間狀語從句時,從句謂語動詞用一般過去時,主句的謂語動詞用現(xiàn)在完成時,故選A。若選before,主句謂語動詞應(yīng)用過去完成時;若選until和when,主句謂語動詞的時態(tài)均不正確
35.BB句意:如此技藝嫻熟的網(wǎng)球運(yùn)動員知道怎樣利用對手的主要弱點(diǎn)。詞語搭配題。takeadvantageof意為利用,是固定搭配
36.B抱怨是沒有用的,你只能默默忍受這些。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動詞
【精析】BIt'snogood/use后跟動名詞形式作句子真正的主語,It為句子的形式主語,也可將It'snogood/usedoingsth.視為固定搭配,意為做某事是沒有用的。故選B
37.A讓我給你演示一下計(jì)算機(jī)的使用方法。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Ademonstration:演示,示范;difference:差異,不同;deduction:扣除,推演;distinction:區(qū)別,差異。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
38.A[答案]A
[譯文]她一點(diǎn)都沒猶豫就答應(yīng)了。
[詳解]A.hesitation猶豫B.C.D不符
39.C在上周墜毀的飛機(jī)上有三百多人,其中只有5人奇跡般地生還了。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Csustain:維持,支撐;endure:忍耐,忍受;survive:幸存,生還;maintain:維持,維護(hù)。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
40.D晚餐馬上就好。咱們?nèi)ハ词职伞?/p>
[考點(diǎn)]詞組辨析
【精析】Datall:完全;atleast:至少;justnow:剛才,剛剛;rightaway:立即,馬上。根據(jù)句意,選D
41.A每個人都在教室里忙著準(zhǔn)備考試。
[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配
【精析】bebusywith是固定搭配,意為忙于……。故選A
42.D盡管他的想法聽起來很奇怪,但是在會上還是被所有人都接受了。
[考點(diǎn)]倒裝句
根據(jù)句意和選項(xiàng)可知,空處是as引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句,從句應(yīng)進(jìn)行倒裝,即把表語strange提至句首,其他成分保持正常語序。故選D
43.C句意:極地探險家必須要足夠堅(jiān)強(qiáng)來忍受那里的惡劣氣候和其他各種各樣的困難。詞義辨析題。選項(xiàng)A意為粗暴的,粗略的;選項(xiàng)B意為鈍的,呆滯的;選項(xiàng)C意為堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的,能吃苦耐勞的;選項(xiàng)D意為死板的,嚴(yán)格的。根據(jù)句意,答案為C
44.B句意:我聽到了我們隊(duì)獲勝的消息。名詞性從句題。要用that引導(dǎo),先行詞為news,ourteamhadwon是news的內(nèi)容
45.D這是我們第一次在新建的電影院看電影。
[考點(diǎn)]動詞時態(tài)
在This/Itisthe+序數(shù)詞+time+that從句結(jié)構(gòu)中,從句要用現(xiàn)在完成時,表示這是某人第……次做某事。故選D
46.D我已經(jīng)好多年沒見她了,但仍能在電話里識別出她的聲音。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Drealize:實(shí)現(xiàn),意識到;listen:聽,聽從;know:知道,懂得;recognize:認(rèn)出,識別。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
47.C網(wǎng)上有五分之四的人認(rèn)為中國經(jīng)濟(jì)是世界上最強(qiáng)大的經(jīng)濟(jì)體之一。
[考點(diǎn)]分?jǐn)?shù)的用法和主謂一致
分?jǐn)?shù)的表達(dá)方法是:分子為基數(shù)詞,分母為序數(shù)詞,若分子大于1,則分母的序數(shù)詞要加s,故排除A、B兩項(xiàng);分?jǐn)?shù)/百分?jǐn)?shù)+of+名詞作主語時,謂語動詞的單復(fù)數(shù)取決于其后的名詞,所以謂語動詞應(yīng)與句中的people保持一致。故選C
48.D科學(xué)家們不得不想出新的辦法來增加世界糧食供給,以解決一些地區(qū)的饑荒問題。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
comeupfor:接近(期限),被考慮為……的候選人;comedownwith:染上,患(?。籧omedownto:歸結(jié)為;comeupwith:想出,想到。根據(jù)空后的newmethods可知,選D
49.B句意:彼特和他的朋友們都喜歡聽音樂。主謂一致題。當(dāng)主語是單數(shù),后面跟有aswellas,with,togetherwith,like,but,except等時,謂語動詞仍用單數(shù)形式。本句主語Peter是單數(shù),故謂語動詞用單數(shù)。注意listentomusic為固定搭配,意為聽音樂。故應(yīng)選B
50.D句意:今年秋季雨水很多,影響了棉花的收成。詞義辨析題。impress意為給……留下極深的印象;affect意為影響,是及物動詞;effect意為影響,效果(n.),產(chǎn)生,達(dá)到目的(vt.);dismiss意為解雇,撤職,駁回等。故應(yīng)該用affect
51.A[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題
【精析】A根據(jù)表格第一欄中的Youmaygohikingorhaveatryofrockclimbing.和結(jié)尾部分Time:May8~May14可知,在這一旅程中,游客可以去遠(yuǎn)足或者嘗試攀巖。旅程的時間為5月8號到5月14號。David熱愛運(yùn)動,同時準(zhǔn)備在5月7號到5月15號期間度假。由此可推知,他可能會參加徒步登山活動。故選A
52.C[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題
【精析】C根據(jù)第三段中對阿拉伯和其他國家中城市的描述可知,阿拉伯當(dāng)時是比較先進(jìn)的,因此C項(xiàng)正確。其他三項(xiàng)文章均未提及
53.B[考點(diǎn)]主旨大意題
【精析】B通讀全文可知,本文主要介紹擁有好的記憶力的方法,即要想擁有好的記憶力,就要不斷地使用和鍛煉記憶。故選B
54.A[考點(diǎn)]主旨大意題
【精析】A第二段第二句Successisachoiceandnotachance.點(diǎn)明了本文的主旨。本文主要講述的是成功是一種選擇而不是機(jī)會,接下來便圍繞這一論點(diǎn)展開論述。故選A
55.A[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題
【精析】A第一段的主題句就是第一句Itisnaturalforyoungpeopletobecriticaloftheirparentsattimesandtoblamethemformostofthemisunderstandingsbetweenthem.即年輕人對父母持批評態(tài)度是很正常的。接下來一一列舉對父母的各種不滿。故選A
56.C[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題
【精析】C通讀全文可知,本文主要介紹了為老年人生活便利而設(shè)計(jì)的智能房子,并通過衛(wèi)生間的例子來說明房子的智能和方便。由此可推知,本文是通過舉例來組織文章的。A項(xiàng)意為通過推理;B項(xiàng)意為通過對比;C項(xiàng)意為通過舉例;D項(xiàng)意為通過介紹一種實(shí)用的方法。故選C
57.B[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題
【精析】B根據(jù)第一段第一句Becarefulofthosewhousethetruthtodeceivepeople.和最后一段最后一句…Liesarelies,andsometimesthetruthcanbealieaswell.可知,要小心用事實(shí)來蒙騙他人的人,生活中一個可悲的事實(shí)是:謊言就是謊言,而有時候事實(shí)也可能成為謊言,由此可推知,事實(shí)很可能以不誠實(shí)的方式被使用,所以B項(xiàng)正確,D項(xiàng)不正確;A項(xiàng)意為在新聞報道中故意遺漏重要信息是很普遍的,文中并未提到,由此可排除;根據(jù)第三段第二句…h(huán)erstatelostonemillionjobsandgainedthreemillionjobs.可知,在Smith州長執(zhí)政期間獲得工作的人要多于失去工作的人,所以C項(xiàng)(在Smith州長執(zhí)政期間大部分人都沒有工作)不正確。故選B
58.C[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題
【精析】C根據(jù)表格第二行第二列中的Ithelpsusstopviolenceandimprovethequalityofschoollife.可知,SchoolWatch可以幫助我們阻止暴力,提高校園生活質(zhì)量。故選C
59.A[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題
【精析】A根據(jù)第一、二段和第三段倒數(shù)第二句…forthefirsttimehesawhimselfaswhathehadalwayswantedtobe—amanfullfivefeeteightinchestall.可知,Hank因?yàn)闅埣矎男∈艿狡渌⒆拥某靶?,完?年的學(xué)業(yè)后,他靠努力工作讀完大學(xué),所以Hank內(nèi)心一直渴望像正常人一樣生活。由此可推知,five-foot-eight-inchheight是一個正常成年人的身高。故選A
60.C[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題
【精析】CA、B兩項(xiàng)在第二段第三、四、五句Thisteamvisitslargecitiesacrossthecountrytobuythedogs.Theymaybuydogsfromprivatecitizensforupto$750each.Somecitizensfreelygivetheirdogs.中有體現(xiàn),故正確。選項(xiàng)C與選項(xiàng)A、B相反,不符合文章大意。根據(jù)第二段第六、七、八句Thedogsselectedmustbehealthy,braveandaggressive.Theymustbeabletofightbackiftheyareattacked.Thedogschosenarebetweentheagesofoneandthree.可知,所有買來的狗都是經(jīng)過嚴(yán)格篩選適合用于訓(xùn)練的,所以選項(xiàng)D正確。故選C
61.B[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題
【精析】B根據(jù)第四點(diǎn)中的YouknowthatTVshowyou’vebeendyingtosee…Specialactivitiescanbeusedformotivation.可知,看電視、下棋這些我們渴望參加的活動都可以作為激勵自己學(xué)習(xí)的動力。故選B
62.C[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題
【精析】C根據(jù)第一段第一句可知,據(jù)估計(jì)世界上殘疾人的數(shù)量超過了4億5千萬(450million)。由此可知,C項(xiàng)正確
63.B
64.D[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題
【精析】J根據(jù)第一段…andallyoucanthinkofistheawfulparking,thetouristcrowding,theexpensiveshops,thenarrow-mindedcouncil,andtheterribletraffic…可知,關(guān)于Bath,所有你能想到是糟糕的停車場、擁擠的游客、昂貴的商店、眼光短淺的委員會和糟糕的交通等。由此可推知,作者認(rèn)為Bath有很多缺點(diǎn)。故選J
65.B[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題
【精析】B根據(jù)第一段倒數(shù)第二句Doctorssaypeopleunderstresshavehigherbloodpressure,evenwhentheyareawayfromwork.可推知,醫(yī)生認(rèn)為在壓力下患有高血壓的人,在不工作之后仍會有高血壓。故選B
66.D[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題
根據(jù)第三段最后兩句Often,Americansfeeltheyaretoobusy…h(huán)ardday.可知,美國人覺得他們太忙,沒有時間準(zhǔn)備食物,因此經(jīng)常會到外面吃快餐。故選D
67.D[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題
【精析】D
題干大意是:故事發(fā)生在何時?由第一段Itwasafairlysunnyday.(這是一個非常晴朗的日子)及第五段Nottheview,orthefreshaironthiswinterday?可以看出,故事發(fā)生在冬季的一個晴天,故正確答案為D
68.C細(xì)節(jié)題。題干意為歐·亨利還是孩子時做了什么?由文章第一段最后兩句Asayoungboy,helivedanexcitinglife.Hedidnotgotoschoolforverylong,buthemanagedtoteachhimselfeverythingheneededtoknow.可知,歐·亨利還是孩子時沒有上學(xué),而是自學(xué)。故C正確
69.EE題干中的neverlearnthowtocook與E項(xiàng)中的Ifyou'vealwayswantedtocook,now'syourchancetolearn.相匹配。故選E
70.TESL
71.C
72.B
73.E
74.B
75.A
76.A
77.C
78.B
79.FoodSafetyAsisshowninthepicture,aladywithamagnifieriscarefullyexaminingthevariousvegetablesplacedonthetable.Infact,thisladyisamongthemanypeoplewhoarepayinggrowingattentiontofoodsafety.Whydopeoplecaresomuchaboutfoodsafetylately?Therearemainlytworeasonsforthis.First,withtheimprovementoflivingstandards,peoplearemuchmoreconcernedabouttheirhealthandtheirdemandforqualityfoodincreases.Second,therehavebeenagrowingnumberofincidentsinvolvingfoodsafetyinrecentyears.Amongtheseincidents,thetoxicmilkscandal,pesticide-contaminatedvegetablesandillegalcookingoilhaveshockedorevenscaredthenation.Inmyopinion,foodsafetyiscloselyrelatedtopeople'shealth,soitisofgreatsignificancethatthegovernmenttakeseffectivemeasurestoensurethatfoodsafetyiswellguaranteed2022下半年嘉興市英語統(tǒng)招專升本二輪練習(xí)題【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________
一、單選題(40題)1.BythissummerElizabethhereforeightyears()
A.willliveB.wouldhavelivedC.willhavelivedD.haslived
2.Onlybyadoptingthehigheststandardsofintegrity______thetrustofourclientsandthecompaniesweworkwith()
A.weearnB.canweearnC.weearnedD.didweearn
3.gotintotheofficewhenitbegantorainheavily()
A.Scarcelyhadthey
B.Scarcelyhavethey
C.Scarcelythey
D.Scarcelytheyhad
4.Youcan’trelyonJaneassheis______changinghermindandyouwillneverknowwhatsheisgoingtodonext()
A.occasionallyB.rarelyC.scarcelyD.constantly
5.Sheisavery_____secretary;shealmostneverforg
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