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原因和結(jié)果:reason(for),result;cause(of),effect;consequence異同點(diǎn)與優(yōu)缺點(diǎn):difference,similarity;advantage/benefit,disadvantage功能:function觀點(diǎn)與態(tài)度:opinion,view(on/about),viewpoint,idea;attitudeto/towards評(píng)論、評(píng)價(jià):comment(on),remark(on/upon),assessment表方式、方法:means,way,method(of);solution,approach(todoingsth.);takemeasurestodosth.目的:purpose,aim,goal積極和消極::positive;negative;optimistic建議:advice[u],suggestion,tip概括、總結(jié):summary,conclusion特點(diǎn):feature,characteristic種類:kind,type,category,class精神上與身體上:mentally,physically影響:influence,impact,effect(on)情形,狀況:situation,condition建立:build,create,establish,found出現(xiàn):appear,occur(red)實(shí)現(xiàn),完成:reach,realize,accomplish必要,必需:must/necessity方面,項(xiàng)目條款:item/aspect材料:materials知識(shí)消息:knowledge/information日程計(jì)劃:schedule/agenda百分比:percentage性別:sex年齡:age滿意:satisfaction憂慮,擔(dān)憂,焦急:concern(不)熟悉:familiar/unfamiliar個(gè)人,個(gè)人的:individual細(xì)節(jié):description,detail文化:culture責(zé)任:(take)responsibility貢獻(xiàn):(make)contributionsto重要:valueimportancesignificance比較:contrastcomparison時(shí)期:period/time存在:existenceexist花費(fèi):cost/expense人口:population天氣與氣候:weather[u]/climate[c]位置:location主題:theme背景:setting,background情節(jié):plot高潮:climax結(jié)尾:ending反對(duì)者與支持者:supporter,opponent1.100years=1century=10decadestakeadvantageof=makeuseofparentalattention=withthehelp/aid/assistanceofparentsopposethemove=beagainstthemove=objectto=disagreewithconsider…=take…intoconsideration/accountatthebeginning=atfirstberesponsiblefor=take/shoulder/bearresponsibilityforsincethebeginningofhumanevolution=throughouthumanhistoryAmericanshavebeenmigratingsouthandwestfordecadesinsearchofbetterjobopportunities.=Americanshavebeenmigratingsouthandwestfordecades,seekingabetterjob./searching/lookingforabetterjob.housing-relatedreasons=reasonsrelated/linked/relevantto/connectedwithhousingtakeanactivepartin=takepartinsth.activelyencourageparticipationinquietactivities=encouragechildrentoparticipatein/takepartin/playaroleinquiteactivitiesbehookedonheadphones=beaddictedtoheadphonesvaluableinformation=informationofgreatvalueunderstandclearly=haveaclearunderstandingofsth.affect=haveaneffect/influence/impactonsth.matter=count=beveryimportant=beofimportance=makesense=makeadifferencekillssb.=sth.costssb.sth.=claimone'slifemakeanapology=apologizetosb.20?beover=end=put?..toanend21.despite=inspiteof22.sharelessthan2%=accountforlessthan2%=makeup23.online=ontheInternet24.learngoodcitizenship=learntobegoodcitizens25.listthethingsthatyouaregoodat=listwhat/allyouaregoodat26.explainsth.=makeanexplanation27.offersth.tosb.=provide/supplysth.forsb.besides=ontopof=inadditionto=apartfrombebetterthan=besuperiortoapproveof=subscribeto=beinfavor/supportof=favorsth.haveaccessto=beacceptable/accessible/availabletostop=quit=giveupcompensatefor=makeupfor34.inpart=partlyeveryyear=yearly=annuallyuseup=runoutof(主動(dòng))runout=giveout=beusedup(被動(dòng))beaccusedof=bechargedwithmostofthepeople=themajorityofthepeoplecaterto/forone'sneeds/demands/requirements=satisfy/meetone's….starvetodeath=dieofhunger/starvationbetiredout=bewornout=beexhausted=bewearysociallyresponsible=socialresponsibilitysth.benefitsb.=bebeneficialtosb.=beofbenefitto=mitoneselftodoingsth.=promisetodosth.makefulluseof=makethemostof高考英語(yǔ)任務(wù)型閱讀高頻詞匯名詞(可數(shù)名詞或以復(fù)數(shù)形式出現(xiàn))cause原因effect結(jié)果,影響,效果process過(guò)程process過(guò)程consequence結(jié)局,后果development進(jìn)展?發(fā)展process過(guò)程clue線索evidence證據(jù),物證instruction說(shuō)明,指令,指示connection聯(lián)系,連接conclusion結(jié)論judgment判斷(力)proof證據(jù),證明analysis分析explanation解釋,說(shuō)明comparison比較example例子sample樣品point論點(diǎn),要點(diǎn)focus焦點(diǎn)argument議論,論據(jù),理由solution解決辦法,答案description描述fact事實(shí)reason理由excuse借口procedure程序,手續(xù)step步驟method(way)方法measure措施高考英語(yǔ)任務(wù)型閱讀高頻詞匯means方法,手段,工具program(me)節(jié)目單,議程,計(jì)劃日程progress進(jìn)步proposal提議,建議suggestion建議proportion比例part組成部分,零件message口信,短信,旨意information信息,消息material材料,素材detail細(xì)節(jié),詳情purpose目的,意圖goal目的,目標(biāo)advantage優(yōu)勢(shì),長(zhǎng)處,有利條件disadvantage不利條件equipment設(shè)備instrument器材situation形勢(shì),局勢(shì)condition條件,狀況,形勢(shì)view觀點(diǎn),見解attitude態(tài)度destination目的地route路線,航線course過(guò)程,經(jīng)過(guò)■課程subject科目,學(xué)科direction方向directions用法,指示,說(shuō)明書tips提示,建議number數(shù)目figure數(shù)字,形狀,圖形organization組織structure結(jié)構(gòu),構(gòu)造function功能principle原理,原則高考英語(yǔ)任務(wù)型閱讀高頻詞匯institute團(tuán)體,機(jī)構(gòu)announcement通知,公告features特征measurement計(jì)量state狀態(tài),形態(tài)shape形態(tài)size大小,尺寸,型號(hào)height高度weight重量length長(zhǎng)度width寬度depth深度amount(quantity)數(shù)量quality質(zhì)量type,variety,sort,kind類型,種類form形式style風(fēng)格,款式,式樣businessman商人manager經(jīng)理nationality民族,國(guó)籍sex性別male男性female女性occupation(job)職業(yè),工作profession職業(yè)address地址location位置,場(chǎng)所,方位position位置,方位,地位,身份,職位staff職員scene場(chǎng)面,現(xiàn)場(chǎng)spot場(chǎng)所,地點(diǎn)climate氣候高考英語(yǔ)任務(wù)型閱讀高頻詞匯surroundings周圍環(huán)境scenery風(fēng)景,景色landscape風(fēng)景,地貌interests興趣hobbies業(yè)余愛(ài)好preference偏愛(ài)(物),喜好sense感覺(jué),感受,意識(shí)feeling感覺(jué),感情affection情感,愛(ài)情emotion情緒,情感passion激情,熱情expectation期待,希望intention意圖,打算action動(dòng)作,行動(dòng)behavior舉止,行為,習(xí)慣nature自然,天性,本性,性質(zhì)character性格characteristic特征memories回憶,往事degree度數(shù),程度,等級(jí)學(xué)位grade年級(jí),成績(jī),評(píng)語(yǔ)mark分?jǐn)?shù),成績(jī)content內(nèi)容,目錄items項(xiàng)目,條目experience經(jīng)歷,經(jīng)驗(yàn)times(ages)時(shí)代,時(shí)期period(一段)時(shí)期,時(shí)間partner合作者,伙伴relative親戚,親屬courage勇氣,膽量pressure壓力discouragement灰心,氣餒高考英語(yǔ)任務(wù)型閱讀高頻詞匯discovery發(fā)現(xiàn),被發(fā)現(xiàn)之事supplies供應(yīng)(品)offers提供,出價(jià)income收入expense開支,開銷,花費(fèi)export(s)出口(商品)import(s)進(jìn)口(商品)rate稅率,費(fèi)率tax稅price價(jià)格cost(s)代價(jià),價(jià)格,成本profit利潤(rùn)loss虧損product產(chǎn)品,產(chǎn)量production生產(chǎn),產(chǎn)品consumption消費(fèi)consumer消費(fèi)者customer顧客complainant投訴者demand要求complaints投訴conflict沖突,矛盾settlement解決treatment處理,治療events重大事件influence影響(力)significance意義achievement成就difference差異similarity相似,相同agreement意義一致disagreement分歧usage用法高考英語(yǔ)任務(wù)型閱讀高頻詞匯caution注意(事項(xiàng))demand要求reply回答,回復(fù)ability能力possibility可能性attempt嘗試experiment試驗(yàn)average平均數(shù)total總計(jì),總數(shù)speed速度f(wàn)requency頻率disaster災(zāi)難survivor幸存者rescue營(yíng)救,救助prevention預(yù)防(方案)damages損失,損害deaths死亡(事例)flood洪水,水災(zāi)drought旱災(zāi)population人口employment就業(yè)unemployment失業(yè),失業(yè)率,失業(yè)人數(shù)survey調(diào)查data數(shù)據(jù),資料strategy策略policy政策叩plicant申請(qǐng)者,應(yīng)征者,志愿者volunteer志愿者,自愿參加者organizer組織者participant參與者tradition傳統(tǒng)religion宗教高考英語(yǔ)任務(wù)型閱讀高頻詞匯stage階段,舞臺(tái)level水平fault缺點(diǎn),毛病feature特征range范圍,(價(jià)格,氣溫等變化)幅度subhealthy亞健康resources資源source源頭,來(lái)源,出處reaction反應(yīng)動(dòng)詞(或以動(dòng)名詞,過(guò)去式形式出現(xiàn))increase增加decrease降低,下降reduce減少remove除掉,移去,轉(zhuǎn)移absorb吸收release釋放measure測(cè)量weigh稱(重)sort分類rise上升drop下降win取勝,贏lose失去,輸?shù)簦ū荣惖龋゛ttract吸引imagine想象w.w.w.k.s.5?u.c?O?mrebuilt重建invent發(fā)明discovery發(fā)現(xiàn)create創(chuàng)造found建立,成立form形成,養(yǎng)成develop培養(yǎng),開發(fā)change改變高考英語(yǔ)任務(wù)型閱讀高頻詞匯reform改革cover覆蓋,采訪,涵蓋record記錄break破壞,打破destroy破壞,毀掉damage損壞ruin毀滅spread傳播,擴(kuò)散broadcast廣播inform通知announce宣布,通報(bào)expand擴(kuò)展,擴(kuò)大strengthen加強(qiáng)settle解決,平息形容詞/副詞successful成功的satisfied滿意的disappointed失望的essential基本的,不可或缺的,重要的natural自然的man-made人造的artificial人工的,人造的imaginary想象的considerable可考慮的considerate體貼的possible可能的potential潛在的positive積極的,正面的negative消極的負(fù)面的wide寬的broad寬闊的narrow窄的physical身體的,體力的高考英語(yǔ)任務(wù)型閱讀高頻詞匯mental精神的,心理的physically在身體方面,從身體上mentally在精神(心理)上healthy健康的disabled殘疾的terrible可怕的horrible恐怖的,可怕的surprising令人驚訝的astonishing令人吃驚的amazed感到驚訝的scared害怕的nervous(upset)緊張的(不安定)comfortable舒適的relaxed放松的miserable悲慘的lovely可愛(ài)的naughty淘氣的,頑皮的accessible(easygoing)容易相處的,平易近人的arbitrary固執(zhí)的,武斷的ancient古代modern現(xiàn)代的cultural文化的historical歷史的national全國(guó)性的personal個(gè)人的private私人的,私立的public公共的convenient方便的,便捷的available可利用的,有空的,可得到的extremely及其,非常frequently經(jīng)常,頻繁地strictly嚴(yán)格地fiercely劇烈地高考英語(yǔ)任務(wù)型閱讀高頻詞匯cautiously小心地,謹(jǐn)慎地casually隨意地,不拘小節(jié)地home家,國(guó)內(nèi)abroad國(guó)外optimistic樂(lè)觀的pessimistic悲觀的permanent永久的,不變的temporary臨時(shí)的,暫時(shí)的regular固定的,定期的短語(yǔ)詞匯travelagent旅行代理人travelagency旅行社employmentagency職業(yè)介紹所advertisingagent廣告代理商possiblesolutions可能的解決辦法applicationform申請(qǐng)表mentaldisorder精神錯(cuò)亂mentaltrouble/problem心理障礙crimerates犯罪率publicopinion輿論aspeedlimit速度限制financial/economiccrisis金融/經(jīng)濟(jì)危機(jī)economicgrowth經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)nationaleconomy國(guó)民經(jīng)濟(jì)economicstimulusbill經(jīng)濟(jì)刺激方案essentialqualification必備的資格reasonableprice合理的價(jià)格attractiveprice誘人的價(jià)格issueprice發(fā)行價(jià)格promotionambassador形象大使promotioncampaign推廣活動(dòng),促銷活動(dòng)traditionalactivities傳統(tǒng)活動(dòng)高考英語(yǔ)任務(wù)型閱讀高頻詞匯tip-toptalent拔尖人才w.w.w.k.s?5?u.c?o?mtalentsexchange人才交流talentbank/brainbank人才庫(kù)reserveoftalents人才儲(chǔ)備braindrain人才流失thepersonnelmarket人才市場(chǎng)on-the-jobtraining崗位培訓(xùn)whiteheat白熱化whitepaper白皮書theglobaleconomicslowdown全球經(jīng)濟(jì)下滑issueofcommonconcern共同關(guān)心的問(wèn)題spacetourism太空游junke-mail垃圾郵件anti-virussoftware防病毒軟件sepa

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