九年級(jí)“十市聯(lián)賽”一等獎(jiǎng)

SectionB(3a-SelfCheck)Unit8ItmustbelongtoCarla.Howmanymysteriesdoyouknowintheworld?HowmanymysteriesdoyouknowinChina?Step1準(zhǔn)備與熱身(preparation)2aMatcheachlinkingwordorphrasewithitspurpose.LinkingwordorphrasePurposeoflinkingwordorphrasesoexpressingadifferenceas,because,sincegivingachoicebut,however,thoughexpressingaresultnotonly...butalso...expressingtwothingshappeningatthesametimeorgivingreasonswhen,whileaddinginformationexpressv.

表示，表達(dá)Step2呈現(xiàn)與輸入(Presentation)DoyouknowtheStonehenge（巨石陣）?Howmuchdoyouknowaboutit?2bSkimthearticlebelowandunderlinethesentenceswithlinkingwordsorphrases.Doyouthinkyouhavemadecorrectmatchesin2a?IDENTIFYINGLINKINGLANGUAGEIdentifyingconjunctionsorphrasesthatlinkideastogetherwillhelpyouunderstandwhatyouread.Stonehenge--CanAnyoneExplainWhyItIsThere?Stonehenge,arockcircle,isnotonlyoneof

n.

圓圈Britain'smostfamoushistoricalplacesbutalso大不列顛oneofitsgreatestmysteries.Everyyearit

n.

奧秘，神秘事物receivesmorethan750,000visitors.Peopleliketov.

接受，收到gotothisplaceespeciallyinJuneastheywanttoseethesunrisingonthelongestdayoftheyear.Formanyyears,historiansbelievedStonehenge

n.

歷史學(xué)家，歷史工作者wasatemplewhereancientleaderstriedto

n.

領(lǐng)導(dǎo)，領(lǐng)袖communicatewiththegods.However,historianPaulStokerthinksthiscan’tbetruebecauseStonehengewasbuiltsomanycenturiesago.“TheleadersarrivedinEnglandmuchlater,”hepointsout.AnotherpopularideaisthatStonehengemightbeakindofcalendar.Thelargestoneswereputtogetherinacertainway.Onmidsummer’s

n.

仲夏morning,thesunshinesdirectlyintothecenterofthestones.Otherpeoplebelievethestoneshaveamedical

purpose.Theythinkthestonescanadj.

醫(yī)療的n.

目的，目標(biāo)preventillnessandkeeppeoplehealthy.“Asyouv.

阻止，阻撓walkthere,youcanfeeltheenergyfromyourfeet

n.

力量moveupyourbody,”saidonevisitor.Stonehengewasbuiltslowlyoveralongperiodof

n.

時(shí)期time.Mosthistoriansbelieveitmustbealmost5,000yearsold.Oneofthegreatestmysteriesishowitwasbuiltbecausethestonesaresobigandheavy.In2001,agroupofEnglishvolunteerstriedtobuildanotherStonehenge,buttheycouldn’t.“Wedon’treallyknowwhobuiltStonehenge,”saysPaulStoker.“Andperhapswemightneverknow,butwedoknowtheymusthavebeenhard-working—andgreatplanners!”

adj.

工作努力的2cReadthearticleagainandcompletethechart.MysteriesaboutStonehengeWhatStonehengemighthavebeenusedfor…Whobuiltit?Whatwasitusedfor?Howwasitbuilt?1.asatemplewhereancientleaderstriedtocommunicatewiththegods2.akindofcalendar3.haveamedicalpurpose4.mightbeaburialplaceoraplacetohonorancestors5.celebrateavictoryoveranenemyStep3練習(xí)與體驗(yàn)(Practice)1.MidsummerdayisinJune_____alotofpeoplegotoStonehengeduringthismonth.2.ThesunshinesstraightintothecenterofStonehenge_______thestoneswereput

inaspecialposition.2dCompletethesentencesusingthewordsfromthechartin2aonpage62.andas以一種特別的位置3.Somepeoplethinktherockscan_________stoppeoplefrombecomingill_________keepthemhealthy.4.Wedon’tknowwhobuiltStonehenge_____howitwasbuilt.5.HistoriansthinkStonehengewasbuiltabout5,000yearsago;_____________,theyarenotsure.notonlybutalsoandhowever2eCanyouthinkofanyothermysteries,eitherinChinaoranotherpartoftheworld,thataresimilartoStonehenge?Whatdoyouknowaboutthesemysteries?Whatismysteriousaboutthem?Discussthemwithyourgroup.BermudaTriangle百慕大三角洲

所謂百慕大三角，即指北起百慕大，西到美國(guó)佛羅里達(dá)州的邁阿密，南至波多黎各的一個(gè)三角形海域。在這片面積達(dá)400000平方英里的海面上，從1945年開始數(shù)以百計(jì)的飛機(jī)和船只，在這里神秘地失蹤。當(dāng)然，這些失蹤事件不包括那些機(jī)械故障、政治綁架和海匪打劫等，因?yàn)檫@些本不屬于那種神秘失蹤的范疇。由于事件疊出，人們賦予這片海域以“魔鬼三角”、“惡運(yùn)?！?、“魔?！薄ⅰ昂］喌哪沟亍钡葴喬?hào)。這些渾號(hào)反過來(lái)又烘托了這里特有的神秘而怖恐的氣氛?，F(xiàn)在，百慕大三角已經(jīng)成為那些神秘的、不可理解的各種失蹤事件的代名詞。1.expressv.

表達(dá)，表示expressionn.表達(dá)，表示，表情e.g.Itexpressesmyloveforthenovel.這表達(dá)了我對(duì)這部小說(shuō)的愛。anexpressionofsupport表示支持Languagepoints2.receivev.

接受；收到e.g.YesterdayIreceivedhisgift,butIdidn’tacceptitsoIreturnedittohim.昨天我收到了他的禮物，但是我沒有接受并且退回去了。3.leadern.

領(lǐng)導(dǎo)，領(lǐng)袖leadv.帶領(lǐng)e.g.Workersleadtheleadersaroundthefactory.工人帶著領(lǐng)導(dǎo)參觀工廠。4.midsummern.

仲夏,中夏mid-autumn中秋midnight午夜e.g.Itissaidthatthestoryhappenedinthe

midsummer.據(jù)說(shuō)故事發(fā)生在仲夏。5.medicaladj.

醫(yī)療的；醫(yī)學(xué)的medicinen.藥e.g.Otherpeoplebelievethestoneshavea

medicalpurpose.其他人相信石頭帶有醫(yī)療目的。6.preventv.

阻止；阻撓

preventsb.fromdoing阻止某人做某事

=stopsb.fromdoing

e.g.Nothingcan

prevent

usfromcarryingouttheplan.

什么也無(wú)法阻擋我們?nèi)?shí)施這個(gè)計(jì)劃。7.energyn.

精力；力量e.g.Heissavinghisenergyfornextweek’srace.他正為下周的比賽養(yǎng)精蓄銳。8.positionn.

位置,地方,姿勢(shì)e.gTomraisedhimselftoasittingposition.湯姆坐了起來(lái)。9.burialn.

埋葬；安葬buryv.埋e.g.HisbodywasbroughtbacktoEnglandfor

burial.

他的遺體已運(yùn)回英國(guó)埋葬。10.honorv.

尊重，表示敬意n.榮幸（=honour）e.g.It’smyhonortostandheretogivemyspeech.我很榮幸能站在這兒作演講。11.victoryn.

勝利，成功e.g.Theycelebratedtheir

victory

cheerily.

他們興高采烈地慶祝勝利。12.enemyn.

敵人，仇人e.g.He’smadealotofenemies.他樹敵很多。13.periodn.

一段時(shí)間；時(shí)期e.g.themostdifficultperiodsofhistory

歷史上最艱難的時(shí)期14.Formanyyears,historiansbelievedStonehengewasatemple

whereancientleaderstriedtocommunicatewiththegods.多年以來(lái)，歷史學(xué)家們認(rèn)為巨石陣是古代首領(lǐng)用來(lái)與神靈溝通的一座神廟。

此句中的whereancientleaderstriestocommunicatewiththegods是由關(guān)系副詞where引導(dǎo)的一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，修飾名詞temple.15.Thelargestoneswereputtogetherinacertainway.這些大塊的石頭以某種方式被擺放在一起。

inacertainway表示“以某種方式”，其中certain表示“某一；某個(gè)；某些”的意思，用于名詞之前。

e.g.Thedoctorisonlyatthishospitalon

certaindays.那位醫(yī)生只有在某些日子才在這所醫(yī)院。16.Asyouwalkthere,youcanfeeltheenergyfromyourfeetmoveupyourbody.當(dāng)你走到那兒，你能感覺到能量從你的雙腳上升到你的身體里。

此句中的feel是感官動(dòng)詞，其后可接賓語(yǔ)和不帶to的動(dòng)詞不定式充當(dāng)?shù)馁e語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，其用法與see,hear,watch等詞一樣。

e.g.Wefeltthehouseshake.3aReadthroughthearticlein3aonpage59again.Whatdoyouthinkthenoisescouldbe?Listallyourideas.Seewhoinyourgroupcancomeupwiththemostimaginativeexplanation.Step4運(yùn)用與生成(production)Whatcouldthenoisesbe?Whydoyouthinkso?3bLookatthisnewspaperheadlineandfinishthearticleaboutthestrangehappenings.NoMoreMysteryintheNeighborhoodLastweek,inaquietneighborhood,somethingstrangehappened...Wenowknowwhatwashappeningintheneighborhood...Nowthemysteryissolved.Peopleintheneighborhood...Firstpart:

backgroundinformationaboutthemysterySecondpart:

howthemysterywassolvedThirdpart:

howthepeopleintheneighborhoodnowfeelWritingtips寫作指導(dǎo)[單元話題分析]根據(jù)一些依據(jù)或者現(xiàn)象進(jìn)一步判斷得出一個(gè)結(jié)論。本單元的重點(diǎn)就是談?wù)摬聹y(cè)和判斷。1.用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞表達(dá)猜測(cè)或判斷,常見的有:must,may,might,could和can’t等詞。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞表示推測(cè),可能性從小到大依次為:can’t,might,may,could,must。2.本單元話題涉及多種時(shí)態(tài),因此要注意時(shí)態(tài)的正確使用。1Fillintheblankswithmust,might,orcan't.1.Thatbrightlight______beaUFO-there’snosuchthing!2.I’mstillwaitingforthebus,soI______beabitlatefortheparty.can’tmightSelfCheckStep5.鞏固與提高（Progress）3.Thatsweater_____beCarla’s.She’stheonlyonewhowearssuchcolorfulclothes.4.Tony______wanttogototheconcert.Helikesmusic,butI’mnotsureifhelikesrockmusic.5.Thepersonyousawatthesupermarket_____beSusan.Ijusttalkedtoheronthephoneandshe’satworkrightnow.mustmightcan’t2Lookatthechartandwritesentencesforthethingsbelow.NameLikesDislikesJessicatakephotosrunToddplaythepianoeatsweetfoodMikeplaytenniswatchmoviesAnniereadcook1.DVDItcan’tbeMike’s.Hedoesn’tliketowatchmovies.2.bowlofice-cream

_________________________________

_________________________________3.camera__________________________________________________________________Itcan’tbeTodd’s.Hedoesn’tliketoeatsweetfood.ItmustbeJessica’s.Shelikestakingphotos.4.cookbook

__________________________________________________________________5.tennisball

_________________________________

_________________________________6.runningshoes

__________________________________________________________________Itcan’tbeAnnie’s.Shedoesn’tliketocook.ItmustbeMike’s.Helikestoplaytennis.Itcan’tbeJessica’s.Shedoesn’tliketorun.探究點(diǎn)Stonehenge,arockcircle,isnotonlyoneofBritain’smostfamoushistoricalplacesbutalsooneofitsgreatestmysteries.巨石陣，一個(gè)由巨石堆成的圓圈，不僅是英國(guó)最著名的歷史古跡之一，而且是最大的未解之謎之一。句中notonly...butalso...是并列連詞