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2022下半年寧德市英語(yǔ)統(tǒng)招專升本摸底訓(xùn)練【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(40題)1.Itissaidthattheagreement_____betweenthetwocompanieslastmonthwillbecomeeffectivefromMay1st()

A.tosignB.tobesignedC.signedD.signing

2.Petermay_____withthis,butIdon’treallycare()

A.disagreeB.failC.differD.discourage

3.Sheisthatshecanmakemuchprogressinthemathexam()

A.soaclevergirl

B.suchaclevergirl

C.soclevergirl

D.suchclevergirl

4.Anotherpointofthemassmediaisitgivespeopletheinformationtheyneedintheirdailylives()

A.whatB.whetherC.wheneverD.that

5.Theproblemisbelieved__________atthemeetingtwodaysago()

A.tohavediscussed

B.tohavebeendiscussed

C.beingdiscussed

D.havingbeendiscussed

6.Thedisabledchildrenneedmanythings,but,theyneedlove()

A.firstofallB.notatallC.afterallD.allinall

7.ThereasonwhyIdidn'tattendthelecturewassimplyIgotabadcoldthatday()

A.becauseB.asC.thatD.for

8.______atinhisway,thesituationdoesn'tseemsodesperate()

A.LookingB.LookedC.BeinglookedD.Tolook

9.Beforehefellintotheriver,hetookholdofasmalltreeonthebankby()

A.inspirationB.instanceC.instinctD.instruction

10.Thepurposeoftheconferenceisto()thefriendshipamongtheAsiancountries

A.heightenB.promoteC.raiseD.increase

11.Scientistssayitmaybefiveorsixyears()thismedicineistestedonhumanbeings

A.sinceB.beforeC.afterD.when

12.Aclubisaplacetomakefrequent()withfriends

A.accountsB.attemptsC.contentsD.contacts

13.—Doyoulikepopmusicorcountrymusic?

—.Ionlylikesports()

A.EachB.EitherC.NeitherD.Both

14.UntilthendidIrealizethattheirmarriagehad__________becausetheyhadlittleincommon()

A.putoffB.givenupC.brokendownD.calledoff

15.Whenyouarefreethisafternoon,pleasehelpmetohavetheseletters________()

A.tomailB.mailC.mailedD.mailing

16.Almosteveryoneofuscouldseeheranxietyfromtheonherface()

A.appearanceB.sightC.viewD.expression

17.Dr.John()beinParisbecauseImethimintownjustnow

A.mayB.can’tC.mightnotD.maynot

18.Whenyoubuythesparepartsforyourcar,trytogettheonesfromtheauthorizeddealer()

A.genuineB.generousC.geniusD.gentle

19.Thebooktellsusabouttheauthor’slife____aboutwritings()

A.alsoB.asmuchasC.aswellasD.aswell

20.MissMainkeptpracticinguntilshefinally______herselfforthejob()

A.affectedB.balancedC.qualifiedD.identified

21.ItoldthemIwasperfectly_____tohelpiftheyasked()

A.kindB.interestedC.willingD.favorable

22.Becausetheyare()adate,manyofusbelievethattheyareinlove

A.inB.onC.outD.at

23.Canyoutellme______thatmakespeoplelovethiscitysomuch()

A.itiswhatB.whatitisC.whatisitD.isitwhat

24.Itwasonlybyagreateffortofwillandcouragethathewasableto()himselftogether

A.pullB.putC.dragD.push

25.Hisactionsarenot______hiswords,sowecan’tbelievehim()

A.inrelationto

B.incontrastto

C.inregardto

D.inlinewith

26.MaryaswellasherfriendsChineseinChina()

A.arestudyingB.havestudiedC.studiesD.study

27.Theguestsareoftenverywell____bythehostinthatcity()

A.entertainedB.engagedC.reassuredD.refreshed

28.Herman’ssuccessis()hishardworkandhisacademicability

A.usedtoB.equaltoC.duetoD.closeto

29.Slowdown!Ican't___withyou!()

A.getonB.putdownC.dropoutD.keepup

30.Theuniversity________fourcollegesandfiveacademies()

A.ismadeofB.iscomposedofC.isconsistedofD.composedof

31._____breaksthelawwillbepunishedsoonerorlater()

A.WhoB.SomeoneC.AnyoneD.Whoever

32.It’snogood________.Youjusthavetoputupwithallthese()

A.complainedB.complainingC.tobecomplainingD.tocomplain

33.IknowMikeisslowatunderstanding,butweshouldbepatient_____him()

A.forB.withC.atD.about

34.Onerequirementforthisjobisthatyoumustbetoworkonweekends()

A.accessibleB.availableC.acceptableD.capable

35.Iamverysorry_______yousuchalotoftroublebythedelayed

shipment()

A.causedB.causingC.tohavecausedD.tobecaused

36.Idon'tthinklunchisagoodtimetogettogether()

A.dinnerisneither

B.soisnotdinner

C.notdinner,too

D.norisdinner

37.Herdutiesincludecleaningthedesksandmoppingthefloor.Butshealsoneedstodomanyotherthings()

A.continuousB.routineC.initialD.constant

38.Whatisitmakesyousoexcitedaboutsuchsmallthings()

A.whichB.thatC.whatD.how

39.Please()yourovercoatfromtheseatsothatIcansitdown

A.moveB.shiftC.transferD.remove

40.Billsaidthatgotothemoviebecausehewantedtostudyfortheexaminations()

A.he’drathernot

B.hewon’trather

C.he’llrathernot

D.he’dratherdidn’t

二、詞匯與語(yǔ)法(10題)41.Somepeopleare_______topoliciesandwhatisgoingoninotherplaces()

42.Icontinuedtostudy________thediscouragementIhadreceived()

43.Iwillpayavisittomyoldfriend()shecomesbackfromabroad

44.Theseresultsmustbeaccurate,becauseallthecalculationshavebeendonebyan_______computer()

45.Idon’tthink________possibletofinishtheworkontimewithouthishelp()

46.Toagreat________,thewayyoulearnatcollegeisdifferentfromthatwhenyouwereinhighschool()

47.Itisgenerallythoughttobeofimportancetoamanthathe________himself()

48.Theeducatorandscholar________fromShanghai()

49.Youshouldact______theadviceofyourdoctor()

50.Theirwatchis_________toalltheotherwatchesonthemarket()

三、閱讀理解(20題)51.Thispassageismainlyabout()

A.whatbenefitsacivilservantcanenjoy

B.howtogetadesirablesalaryasoneexpects

C.whythestudentscomplainedabouttheexams

D.whysomanypeoplewanttobecivilservants

52.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue()

A.Awell-manneredpersonusuallysaysPleasewhenmakingarequest

B.Awell-manneredpersonusuallymakesanapologyforbumpingintosomeoneaccidentally

C.Awell-manneredpersonusuallysitswhereheiswhenspeakingtoalady

D.Awell-manneredpersonusuallytriestohelpthosewhoareintrouble

53.Thecomingparagraphwillprobablydiscusshowtocopewith________()

A.drunkendriving

B.drunkenjaywalking

C.alcoholrelatedpedestrianaccidents

D.trafficaccidentsinvolvingchildren

54.Theaveragenumberofhoursofsleepthatanadultneedsis()

A.approximatelysixhours

B.aroundtenhours

C.abouteighthours

D.notstatedinthepassage

55.WhichofthefollowingisNOTrelatedtophysicalsatisfaction()

A.Asuccessfulcareer

B.Acomfortablehome

C.Agoodmeal

D.Afamilycar

56.WhatisthemostimportantforyoutoconsiderwhensomebodysaysIloveyoutoyou()

A.TheintentionB.TheplaceC.ThetimeD.Thedetermination

57.BeingonthesamewavelengthinParagraph2means_____()

A.usingthesamefrequencywhiletalking

B.keepingthesamefriendlyrelationshipsasotherpeopledo

C.havingsimilarideas,beliefs,attitudesandinterests

D.havingthesamebackground

58.Whichofthefollowingideasdoesthepassagesupport()

A.Mostofthetimelazinessisagoodquality

B.Mostassemblyworkersarelazy

C.Thewordlazinessissometimesmisused

D.Mostoverworkedpeoplearelazy

59.Accordingtothelastparagraph,thesolutiontotheproblemofpost80scouplesisthat()

A.familieswithkidsformasmallgroup

B.theyasktheiragingparentsforhelp

C.theygiveuptheirjobs

D.theytaketheirkidswherevertheygo

60.Soundisusedtoreplace()

A.humancontact

B.shoppinginstores

C.avoidingsilence

D.theirspiritualproblems

61.Passage2

IlosesomanythingsthatIamsuretheyjustgetupandwalk.PerhapsIhaveneveradmittedit—eventomyself,butIamextremelyjealousofpeoplewhoaresoorderlythattheyneverloseanything.Mostofmyfriendsalwaysseemtohaveaplaceforeverythingandeverythingisinitsplace.Ihatecomparingmyselfwiththem.Theyhavespecialcupboardsfortools,hookstohangthingsonanddrawerstoputthingsin.Itisquiteimpossibleformetocompete.

SomethingshaveaterriblehabitofdisappearingthemomentIneedthem.Pencilsandballpointpensareneveranywherenearthetelephonewhenitrings,nomatterhowmuchcareItake.Screwdriversandtinopenersalwaysmanagetowalkintothegardenand,asaresult,screwsremainloose,andtinsremainunopened.Boxesofmatchesmoveundertheradio,andneedlesdisappeareverytimeIwanttosewabuttononashirt.

ThesituationisgettingsomuchoutofcontrolthatIdecidetoorganizemyself.Ihavealargecupboardputinthekitchen.OntheshelvesIneatlyarrangeanumberofboxesandtins,thecontentsofwhichIclearlyprintininkontheoutside.Ihaveoneboxforpins,anotherfornails,andaspecialplaceforscrewdrivers.ThereisanewaddressbookinonecornersothatIcouldmakeanoteoftelephonenumbersandaddresses.BeforethisIalwayswroteaddressesonbitsofpaper—whichIquicklylost.Sooneverythingistidilyarrangedinitsplace,frompairsofscissorstocakesofsoapandsparelamps.Havingmadesuchasincereattempttopreventthingsfromrunningaway,Ifeelveryproudofmyself.Butitisnotlongbeforethematchesdisappearandthehammerdecidestohideitselfinthewaste-paperbasket.Isoongetmyrevenge,however.Ihavealockfittedtothecupboardandthusmakesurethatnothingcouldescape.Thisisanadmirablesolution—untilIlosethekeytothecupboard

Thispassageissomethingwrittenbytheauthorto()

A.tellreadersajoke

B.complainabouthistools

C.teachreaderssometricks

D.criticizehimselfhumorously

62.Istronglybelievethatunderstandingismoreimportantthanlove,especiallywhenitcomestoparentingandintimaterelationships.AsapsychologistformorethantwentyyearsIcantellyouthatIhaveneverhadanadultlookingbackatherchildhoodandcomplainingthatherparentsweretoounderstanding.andsimilarly,Ihavemetmanydivorcedpeoplewhostillloveeachotherbutyettheyneverreallyunderstoodeachother.

Thepainfulrealityisloveisjustnotenough.I’lladmitthattherearepeoplewhoIloveandwhoIstillneedtobetterunderstand.IhopeI’llcontinuemyworktounderstandthem.Thewillingnesstounderstandisveryimportant.Itisnotalwayseasy,buthealthyloveisstrengthenedbythewillingnesstounderstand.Lovewithoutunderstandingwillwiltlikeflowerswithoutwater.

Ouregosarewhatseemtogetinthewayofunderstandingthosewhoweloveandcareabout.Oftenitisourneedtoberightthatmakeswhatothersthinkandfeelsowrongforus.Ihavecertainlybeenquiteguiltyofthisinsomeofmyrelationships.

AsIhavewrittenrepeatedlyinmybooks,empathy,istrulytheemotionalgluethatholdsallcloserelationshipstogether.Empathyallowsustoslowdownandtrytowalkintheshoesofthosewelove.Thedeeperourempathy,thedeeper—andhealthier—ourlove.Notallrelationshipsaremeanttobe.Yetallrelationshipsthataremeanttoflourishinahealthyway,muststressunderstandingjustasmuch,ifnotmore,thanlove

Fromthepassageweknowthat()

A.theauthorcomplainsaboutherparents’beingtoounderstanding

B.theauthorhasbeenstudyingmarriagesformorethan20years

C.peopledivorcedmainlybecausetheydidn’tloveeachother

D.somepeopledivorcedbecausetheycouldn’tunderstandeachother

63.Themainideaofthepassageisthat_____()

A.coloursaffectpeople’smood

B.coloursaffectpeople’scharacter

C.brightcoloursmakepeoplemoreactive

D.colourpreferenceshowspeople’scourage

64.Theauthorcomparedthesupermarketmanagerto_________()

A.amilitaryleader

B.aschoolinspector

C.trafficsupervisor

D.anorchestraconductor

65.ItisimpliedinthepassagethattheBedouinwomenare______()

A.treatedastheequalsofmen

B.respectedforwhattheydo

C.notinterestedinpositionandhonor

D.notrespectedasmuchasmen

66.Thewordrestrained(thelastlineofthepassage)mostnearlymeans()

A.sincereB.dramaticC.inexpressiveD.understated

67.44.____()

68.Usually,whenyouspeaktotheclass,theclassis_______()

A.noisyB.quietC.havingarestD.serious

69.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutJim()

A.Goingoutwithgirlscosthimalotoftime

B.HehadaFrenchwayofmakingfriends

C.HelearnedFrenchinordertodateParisgirls

D.Helikeddoinghousework

70.Self-esteemisaprivate,individualmatter.Itgoesupanddownfromdaytoday,orevenfromhourtohour.Thus,strengtheningself-esteemisnoeasytask.Butmanagerscanhelpimproveemployees’self-esteeminthefollowingways.

Firstly,theymustcreateaworkenvironmentthatinvitespeopletofeelgoodaboutthemselvesandtheworktheydo.Theymustnotdamageorlowertheself-esteemofothers.Managersshouldavoidsomethingsaidordonetosomeonethatwearsawaytheirfeelingsofselfworthandsatisfactioninperformance.Forexample,itisunacceptabletogreetalazyemployeewithcommentslikeLateagain!Youwintheprizeforbeingtheleastreliablepersonhere.

Secondly,theymustdevelopwaysofcommunicatingrealrespectandconcerntotheemployeesbyactivelyhelpingthemtoimprovetheirself-imageandtofeelbetteraboutthemselvesandtheirperformance.Forexample,commentslike,Iknewyoucoulddoanexceptionaljobonthatnewassignment—andyouprovedmeright!Ifsincere,itwillmakeanemployee’sday.

Lastly,givespecificratherthangeneralpraise.Managerscan’tjustgoaroundsayingtoemployees,IreallyappreciateyourworkorThanks—youremployeeswillthinkyou’rerunningforpoliticaloffice!Instead,bespecificaboutwhatwasdoneandthepositiveconsequencesoftheaction.Forexample,ThatreportyoudidformeonThursdaywasjustwhatIneededformymarketingmeeting.Andbesuretogivethefeedbacktothepersonassoonaftertheeventaspossible

Wecanlearnfromthefirstparagraphthatself-esteemis()

A.keptasitisforalongtime

B.notfixed

C.easytoimprove

D.themostimportant

四、情景對(duì)話(8題)71.75.____()

72.72.____()

73.Bob:Goodmorning,youmustbeTomGreen.I'mBobSmith,thepersonnelmanager.

Tom:71

Bob:Ihaveyourapplicationformhere.Youhopetoworkasateacherinthetrainingdepartment,isthatright?

Tom:72

Bob:Whatkindofcoursesdidyoutakeincollege?

Tom:73ButIalsostudiededucationandpsychology.

Bob:Didyoudowellinyourcourses?

Tom:Ithinkso.Ifyoulookatmyschoolrecord,youwillfindIgotalmostallAsinmycourses.

Bob:Whydoyouwanttoapplyforthisjob?

Tom:74BeingateacherhasbeenmyambitionsinceIwasachild.

Bob:Fine.Ihavenomorequestions.

Tom:WhenwillIknowifIhavethejob?

Bob:75

Tom:OK.Thankyouverymuch.

A.I'mveryinterestedinthejobyouoffered.

B.ImajoredinEnglish.

C.Wewillinformyouinaboutaweek.

D.Nicetomeetyou.

E.Yes,that'sright

71.____()

74.9.____()

75.74.____()

76.12.____()

77.69.____()

78.M:Soyou’reinterestedinajobasawaitress.1

W:Yes,forthreeyearsatseveraldifferentrestaurants.NowI’mworkingattheParkHoteldiningroomonHillStreet.

M:Theyhaveaverynicediningroomthere.2

W:BecauseIcan’tworkfulltimenow.I’mtakingsomecoursesatauniversity.

M:Isee.3

W:AlldayThursdayandFriday,SaturdayandSunday.

M:4We’relookingforsomeonewhocanhelpuswhenwegetverybusy.That’sThursdayafternoon,FridayafternoonandeveningaswellasalldaySaturday.TherestaurantisclosedonSunday.

W:That’sfinewithme.

M:Whencanyoustart?

W:5

M:That’sfine.ThefirstofMay.Bytheway,you’llget$8anhour,plustips,ofcourse.

W:Good.Thanksverymuch

1()

A.Thatsuitsusverywellactually

B.Whydoyouwanttoleave?

C.Um,haveyouworkedasawaitressbefore?

D.Onwhatdaysareyoufree?

E.Isthefirstofnextmonthallrightwithyou

五、寫作題(1題)79.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopicOnlineGames.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsandbaseyourcompositionontheoutline(giveninChinese)below:

(1)現(xiàn)在有一些大學(xué)生沉迷于網(wǎng)絡(luò)游戲,家長(zhǎng)和學(xué)校對(duì)此甚為擔(dān)憂;

(2)有人認(rèn)網(wǎng)絡(luò)游戲并不是一無(wú)是處;

(3)你對(duì)此的看法是

參考答案

1.C

2.AA句意:彼特可能不會(huì)同意這樣不與with搭配;differwith意為與……不同;discourage(阻止)也不與with搭配,故選A

3.B她是一個(gè)如此聰明的女孩,以至于她能夠在數(shù)學(xué)考試中取得很大的進(jìn)步。

[考點(diǎn)]固定用法

【精析】Bso和such都表示如此,其區(qū)別在于so是副詞,修飾形容詞和副詞,而such是形容詞,修飾名詞。它們后面都可接單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞,但詞序不同。其常用結(jié)構(gòu)為:such+a/an+adj.+n.和so+adj.+a/an+n.。在本句中g(shù)irl是可數(shù)名詞,所以應(yīng)用such修飾。故選B

4.D大眾傳媒的另一個(gè)意義在于它給人們提供日常生活中所需要的信息。

[考點(diǎn)]名詞性從句

【精析】D本題考查名詞性從句中的表語(yǔ)從句。that可以引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句并且在句中不作成分,符合題意;what引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句時(shí),在從句中充當(dāng)句子成分;whether:是否;whenever:無(wú)論何時(shí)

5.BBbebelieved/supposed/said/reportedtodo意為被認(rèn)為/據(jù)推測(cè)/據(jù)說/據(jù)報(bào)道……。根據(jù)句意及時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)twodaysago(兩天前)可知,discuss所表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在謂語(yǔ)isbelieved所表示的動(dòng)作之前,所以應(yīng)用不定式的完成式,即tohave+過去分詞的形式。又因Theproblem與discuss之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以此處應(yīng)用不定式的完成被動(dòng)式。故選B

6.A殘疾兒童需要很多東西,但是最重要的是他們需要愛。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Afirstofall:首先,最重要的是;notatall:一點(diǎn)也不,根本不;afterall:畢竟,終究;allinall:總的來(lái)說。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

7.C那天我沒有出席講座的原因僅僅是我得了重感冒。

[考點(diǎn)]表語(yǔ)從句

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句;且當(dāng)reason作主語(yǔ)時(shí),其后面的表語(yǔ)從句應(yīng)用that引導(dǎo),而不用because。故選C

8.B以他的方式來(lái)看,情況似乎沒那么令人絕望。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處應(yīng)用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句子的主語(yǔ)是thesituation,與lookat是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用過去分詞形式,表示被動(dòng)。故選B

9.C掉進(jìn)河里之前,他本能地抓住了河岸上的一棵小樹。

[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)搭配

【精析】Cbyinstinct為固定短語(yǔ),意為本能地。故選C

10.B這場(chǎng)會(huì)議的目的是增進(jìn)亞洲國(guó)家之間的友誼。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Bheighten:加高,增大;promote:促進(jìn),促銷;raise:抬高,撫養(yǎng);increase:增加,提高。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

11.B科學(xué)家們稱:這種藥物能用在人身上之前可能還需要五六年。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Bsince:自從,因?yàn)椋捎?;before:在……之前;after:在……之后;when:當(dāng)……時(shí)。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

12.D俱樂部就是經(jīng)常和朋友們交流的地方。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Daccount:賬戶,解釋,原因;attempt:嘗試;content:內(nèi)容,含量;contact:接觸,交際,交往。根據(jù)句意可知,D為正確答案

13.C——你喜歡流行音樂還是鄉(xiāng)村音樂?

——兩個(gè)都不喜歡。我只喜歡運(yùn)動(dòng)。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Ceach:每個(gè),各自;either:(兩者之中)任何一個(gè);neither:兩者都不;both:兩者都。根據(jù)答句Ionlylikesports.可知,我既不喜歡流行音樂,也不喜歡鄉(xiāng)村音樂,所以應(yīng)用neither,表示對(duì)前面提到的兩個(gè)事物的否定。故選C

14.C直到那時(shí)我才意識(shí)到他們的婚姻已經(jīng)破裂,因?yàn)樗麄儙缀鯖]有共同之處。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Cputoff:推遲;giveup:放棄;breakdown:失敗,崩潰,(婚姻、戀愛關(guān)系)破裂;calloff:取消。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

15.C你今天下午有空時(shí),請(qǐng)幫我把這些信寄出去。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】C根據(jù)句意并分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,letters和mail為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以此處應(yīng)用過去分詞,表示被動(dòng)。也可將havesth.done視為固定用法,意為使某事被做。故選C

16.D幾乎我們每個(gè)人都能從她臉上的表情看出她的焦慮。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Dappearance:外表;sight:視力,看見;view:觀點(diǎn),視野;expression:表情,神色。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

17.B約翰醫(yī)生不可能在巴黎,因?yàn)槲覄傇阪?zhèn)上見過他。

【考點(diǎn)】情態(tài)動(dòng)詞

【精析】Bmust,may,might等情態(tài)動(dòng)詞用于表示肯定的推測(cè),can’t和couldn’t用于表示否定推測(cè),意為不可能。mightnot,maynot意為可能不,也許不。根據(jù)句意可知,此處表達(dá)的是對(duì)事情的否定推測(cè)。故選B

18.A為汽車購(gòu)買備用零件的時(shí)候,盡量從授權(quán)經(jīng)銷商那里獲得正品。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Agenuine:真正的,真的;generous:慷慨的,大方的;genius:(n.)天才,天賦,天資;gentle:溫柔的,溫和的。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

19.C這本書不僅告訴我們作者的生平,還告訴我們作者的作品。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Caswellas意為也,和,還,可以連接兩個(gè)并列成分,其他選項(xiàng)均無(wú)此用法。aswell與答案接近,容易混淆,其含義為也,相當(dāng)于also,一般位于句末;asmuchas意為與……一樣多。故選C

20.C句意:麥音小姐一直堅(jiān)持練習(xí)直到最終勝任了那份工作。詞義辨析。A.affected影響;B.balanced使平衡;C.qualified使勝任;D.identified使等同于,識(shí)別,確定。依據(jù)詞義辨析和句意,應(yīng)該選C

21.CC句意:我告訴他們只要他們要求,我十分樂意提供幫助。詞語(yǔ)搭配題。bewillingtodosth.意為樂意做某事;其他三項(xiàng)均不正確,interested常用于beinterestedin結(jié)構(gòu),意為對(duì)……感興趣。根據(jù)句意,應(yīng)選C

22.BB句意:因?yàn)樗麄冊(cè)诩s會(huì),我們很多人都認(rèn)為他們?cè)趹賽邸T~語(yǔ)搭配。beonadate:約會(huì)

23.B你能告訴我到底是什么使得人們?nèi)绱藧圻@個(gè)城市嗎?

[考點(diǎn)]賓語(yǔ)從句

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句包含一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句,且從句是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的疑問句式疑問詞+isitthat+其他?。賓語(yǔ)從句中,應(yīng)使用陳述語(yǔ)序。故選B

24.A只有靠著強(qiáng)大的意志和勇氣,他才能振作起來(lái)。

[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)搭配

【精析】Apulloneselftogether:振作起來(lái),恢復(fù)鎮(zhèn)定;putoneselftogether:加把勁兒;dragoneselftogether,pushoneselftogether均不能構(gòu)成固定搭配。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

25.D他言行不一,所以我們不能相信他。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Dinrelationto:關(guān)于,涉及;incontrastto:與……對(duì)比;inregardto:關(guān)于;inlinewith:和……一致,符合。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

26.C瑪麗和她的朋友們一起在中國(guó)學(xué)習(xí)漢語(yǔ)。

[考點(diǎn)]主謂一致

【精析】C當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是由with,aswellas,alongwith等連接的并列主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)與前面的主語(yǔ)保持一致。句中前面的主語(yǔ)是Mary,所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。故選C

27.A在那個(gè)城市里,客人經(jīng)常會(huì)受到主人很好的招待。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Aentertain:娛樂,招待,款待;engage:參加,雇用(某人);reassure:使放心,使安心;refresh:消除……的疲勞,使振作精神。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知,選A

28.C赫爾曼的成功是由于他的努力和他的學(xué)術(shù)能力。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Cbeusedto:習(xí)慣于;beequalto:等于,勝任,有……的能力;bedueto:由于,因?yàn)?,?yīng)歸于;becloseto:接近于,在……附近。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

29.D

30.B這所大學(xué)由四個(gè)學(xué)院和五個(gè)研究院組成。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Bbemadeof:由……制成,后面常跟表示材質(zhì)的名詞;becomposedof:由……構(gòu)成;consistof:由……組成,常用主動(dòng)形式。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

31.DD句意:無(wú)論誰(shuí)觸犯了法律,遲早都要受到懲罰。名詞性從句題。whoever在該句中是關(guān)系代詞,引導(dǎo)的從句作整個(gè)句子的主語(yǔ)。whoever相當(dāng)于anyonewho,在從句中作主語(yǔ),指任何人,無(wú)論誰(shuí)

32.B抱怨是沒有用的,你只能默默忍受這些。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】BIt’snogood/use后跟動(dòng)名詞形式作句子真正的主語(yǔ),It為句子的形式主語(yǔ),也可將It’snogood/usedoingsth.視為固定搭配,意為做某事是沒有用的。故選B

33.B我知道邁克在理解上有點(diǎn)遲鈍,但是我們應(yīng)該對(duì)他有耐心點(diǎn)。

[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)搭配

【精析】Bbepatientwithsb.為固定搭配,意為對(duì)某人有耐心。故選B

34.B這項(xiàng)工作的一個(gè)要求就是你得在周末工作。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Baccessible:可接近的,可進(jìn)入的;available:可獲得的,有空的;acceptable:(社會(huì)上)認(rèn)同的,認(rèn)可的;capable:有能力的,有才能的。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

35.C句意:因?yàn)檠舆t裝運(yùn)給您帶來(lái)這么多的麻煩,我感到非常抱歉。非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞題。besorry后一般接動(dòng)詞不定式,表示因……表示歉意。又因?yàn)椴欢ㄊ奖硎镜膭?dòng)作發(fā)生在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)作之前,因此用不定式的完成式,即to+have+過去分詞,故選C

36.D我認(rèn)為午餐不是聚餐的好時(shí)間,晚餐也不是。

[考點(diǎn)]倒裝句

【精析】D如果前面分句中所述情況也適用于后面的分句,后面的分句常用so(肯定句),neither或nor(否定句)引導(dǎo)倒裝句。前面分句進(jìn)行了否定前移,所以后面的分句應(yīng)用neither或nor來(lái)引導(dǎo)倒裝句。故選D

37.B她的日常工作包括擦桌子和拖地。但是她還需要做許多其他的事情。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Bcontinuous:連續(xù)不斷的;routine:日常的,例行的;initial:最初的;constant:不變的,經(jīng)常的。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

38.B是什么讓你對(duì)這些小事如此興奮?

[考點(diǎn)]強(qiáng)調(diào)句

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句是強(qiáng)調(diào)句的疑問形式。強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的特殊疑問句式為:特殊疑問詞+is/wasitthat+陳述句語(yǔ)序。本句強(qiáng)調(diào)的是特殊疑問詞What,所以應(yīng)用that連接。故選B

39.D請(qǐng)把你的外套從座位上拿開,這樣我就可以坐下了。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Dmove:移動(dòng),是普通用詞,指從一處到另一處的任何距離的轉(zhuǎn)移;shift:轉(zhuǎn)移,移動(dòng),改變位置,側(cè)重指使某物在方向或位置上發(fā)生變動(dòng);transfer:轉(zhuǎn)讓,轉(zhuǎn)移,一般表示轉(zhuǎn)送或移交遷移;remove:拿走,搬開,常用于removesth.fromsomeplace結(jié)構(gòu)中,意為把某物從某地移開、拿走。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

40.A比爾說他不愿意去看電影,因?yàn)樗胍獪?zhǔn)備考試。

[考點(diǎn)]固定用法

【精析】Awouldrather+動(dòng)詞原形是英語(yǔ)中的一個(gè)習(xí)慣用法,意為寧愿,寧可,最好。其否定形式是在wouldrather之后加not。故選A

41.D有些人對(duì)政策和其他地方發(fā)生的事情漠不關(guān)心。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

keen:熱衷于,一般與介詞on連用;curious:好奇的,一般與介詞about連用;enthusiastic:熱情的,一般與介詞about連用;indifferent:冷漠的,漠不關(guān)心的,常與介詞to連用,意為對(duì)……漠不關(guān)心的。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知,選D

42.B句意:我繼續(xù)搞研究,盡管沒有得到支持。詞義辨析題。despite=inspiteof,意為盡管……,表示讓步關(guān)系

43.C我的老朋友一從國(guó)外回來(lái)我就去拜訪她。

[考點(diǎn)]狀語(yǔ)從句

【精析】Ctheminute/time/moment意為一……就……,相當(dāng)于連詞,可引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句;ontheminute:一分不差,準(zhǔn)時(shí)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,選C

44.B這些結(jié)果肯定是準(zhǔn)確的,因?yàn)樗械挠?jì)算都是由電子計(jì)算機(jī)完成的。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

electric:帶電的,其修飾的物體本身可帶電;electronic:電子的,和電子有關(guān)的,electroniccomputer為固定搭配,意為電子計(jì)算機(jī);electricity:電力,電流;electrical:與電學(xué)有關(guān)的,其修飾的詞本身并不帶電。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知,選B

45.D我認(rèn)為如果沒有他的幫助是不可能按時(shí)完成這項(xiàng)工作的。

[考點(diǎn)]固定用法

it作形式賓語(yǔ)的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為:主語(yǔ)+find/think/consider/feel+it+形容詞/名詞不定式短語(yǔ)。所以句子真正的賓語(yǔ)是tofinishtheworkontimewithouthishelp。故選D

46.B在很大程度上,你在大學(xué)里的學(xué)習(xí)方式和你在高中時(shí)的是不同的。

[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)搭配

toagreatextent為固定搭配,意為在很大程度上。故選B

47.B

48.B句意:這位教育家兼學(xué)者來(lái)自上海。動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)題。兩個(gè)名詞由and連接,且只有一個(gè)限定詞修飾時(shí),它們常常表示同一概念。本句中兩個(gè)名詞educator和scholar只有一個(gè)限定詞the修飾,表示同一個(gè)人,所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù),選B。如果兩個(gè)名詞分別有限定詞修飾,它們則表示兩個(gè)不同的概念,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。例如:TheeducatorandthescholarcomefromShanghai.意為這位教育家和學(xué)者來(lái)自上海

49.D句意:你應(yīng)該按照醫(yī)生的建議來(lái)做。短語(yǔ)詞義辨析題。本題考查act的相關(guān)詞組,actas意為充當(dāng),起作用;acton意為根據(jù)(建議、信息等)行事。結(jié)合句意,選D

50.A他們的手表比市場(chǎng)上其他所有的手表都好。

[考點(diǎn)]固定用法

【精析】besuperiorto是固定搭配,意為優(yōu)于,勝過。故選A

51.D

52.C[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】C根據(jù)最后兩段可知,A、B、D三項(xiàng)表述正確。根據(jù)最后一段第二句Hestandsupwhenspeakingtoaladyoranolderperson…可知,有禮貌的人在和老人或女士交談時(shí)會(huì)站起身來(lái),所以C項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。故選C

53.C[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題

【精析】C根據(jù)文章最后一段最后一句Althoughpulled,researchersaremakinggreateffortstofindwaysagainstthedrunkenpedestrianaccidents.可知,研究者盡全力找到方法來(lái)阻止醉酒行人發(fā)生交通事故。所以接下來(lái)一段應(yīng)該講如何應(yīng)對(duì)醉酒行人交通事故的問題。故選C

54.D[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題

【精析】D第一段講述了充足睡眠的好處,第二段概述了睡眠的四個(gè)等級(jí),第三段講述了做夢(mèng)時(shí)眼睛的一些動(dòng)作,最后一段給出了一些有助于睡眠的方法。但是文章并沒有說明成年人所需的平均睡眠時(shí)間。故選D

55.A[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題

【精析】A根據(jù)第四段第三句Whiletheotherlevelsinvolvephysicalsatisfaction,thatis,thefeeding,comfort,safety,andtransportation…可知,其他層次涉及身體上的滿足,即食物、舒適、安全和交通。由此可推知,選項(xiàng)B不包括在內(nèi)。故選A

56.A[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】A根據(jù)第三段最后三句Collinsagreesthatintentioniseverything.‘…ofthespeaker.'可知,最重要的不是說的內(nèi)容,而是說話的動(dòng)機(jī)。故選A

57.C[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)理解題

【精析】Cbeingonthesamewavelength字面意思為擁有同樣的波長(zhǎng),其引申意為想法一致,在本文中的意思是指兩個(gè)人擁有相同的思想、信仰、態(tài)度和興趣愛好等。故選C

58.C[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題

【精析】C根據(jù)第二段最后兩句Sobecarefulwhenyouwanttocallsomeonelazy.Thatpersonmaybethinking,resting,orplanninghisorhernextwork.可知,說別人懶惰時(shí)要注意了,因?yàn)槟阏f懶惰的那個(gè)人可能在思考、休息或在計(jì)劃自己的下一步工作。由此可推知,懶惰這一詞有時(shí)會(huì)被誤用,因?yàn)槲覀冋J(rèn)為懶惰的那個(gè)人可能在做別的重要事情。故選C

59.A[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】A由最后一段第一句Then,herecomesasolution:familieswithkidscanformasmallgroup…可知,冒號(hào)后面是對(duì)前面solution的具體解釋,所以選A

60.DD事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章第二段最后三句Thenoisesuggeststhatpeoplehaveaspiritualproblem…可知,正確答案為D

61.D[考點(diǎn)]主旨大意題

【精析】D通讀全文可知,作者主要講述了自己的東西總是雜亂無(wú)序,需要的時(shí)候找不到,略帶幽默地批評(píng)了自己。故選D

62.DD事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。題干的大意是:從文章中我們可以知道。從文中第一段最后一句所提供的信息可知選項(xiàng)D一些人離婚是因?yàn)樗麄儾荒軌蚶斫獗舜苏_

63.A[考點(diǎn)]主旨大意題

【精析】A通讀全文可知,本文主要是圍繞色彩對(duì)人們情緒的影響(Coloursdoinfluenceourmoods)而展開的。故選A

64.A事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第二段第四句話Everymorningthemanagermust,likethecommanderofanarmydivision可知,作者把經(jīng)理比喻成軍隊(duì)的指揮官,thecommanderofanarmydivision同amilitaryleader意思一樣,故選A

65.D[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題

【精析】D根據(jù)最后一段內(nèi)容可知,貝都因族男女地位是不同的,女性的地位要比男性低,無(wú)法和男性一樣受到尊敬。故選D

66.D[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)理解題

【精析】D由最后一句話中restrained后的despitelegendstothecontrary(盡管和傳奇有出入)以及and前的subtle(不易察覺的,不明顯的)可知,此處restrained意為克制的,有節(jié)制的,與其意思最接近的是understated(不過分的,低調(diào)的)

67.A

68.B事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。從文中第一段第四句:…wherealargegroupofpeoplewillremainsilent,可見B項(xiàng)為正確答案。這里的silent與選項(xiàng)中的quiet同義,均意為安靜。答案為B

69.AA事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。題干的大意是:下列選項(xiàng)中對(duì)吉姆的描述正確的是?從第一段倒數(shù)第五句可知,吉姆整天忙著與法國(guó)女孩約會(huì),連購(gòu)物的時(shí)間都沒有。所以選項(xiàng)A為正確答案

70.BB事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。本題詢問從第一段中我們可以知道自尊心是什么樣的。根據(jù)第一段第二句話可知,自尊心在每天甚至每個(gè)小時(shí)都是起伏不定的,說明自尊心是不穩(wěn)定的,故選項(xiàng)B(不穩(wěn)定的)為正確答案

71.A

72.A

73.D

74.F由前半句我想到非常古老的房子,一切都沒有改變可推知,空處應(yīng)該和前面表示相近的意思,或者由下面的ThecinemainBrentwoodactuallycloseddown…也可知,只有選項(xiàng)F符合語(yǔ)境

75.E

76.A根據(jù)下面W的回答可知,M應(yīng)該在問她在哪里買的衣服。故選A

77.E

78.C

79.OnlineGames

Withtherapiddevelopmentofmodernscienceandtechnology,onlinegamesarebecomingincreasinglyavailableandpopularamongyoungpeople,especiallyamongcollegestudents.Thisphenomenonbringsalotofworriestoparentsandteachers,becausemanystudentswhohavelowerselfdisciplineareaddictedtothesegames,whichhasabadinfluenceontheirhealthaswellastheiracademicperformance.

However,therearesomepeoplewhoarguethatonlinegamesarenotgoodfornothing.Theypointoutthatplayingonlinegamescanhelptheplayerspracticetheirreactioncapacity,whichisgoodforformingpromptandresponsivethinking.Inaddition,theplayerscantemporarilyreleasethemselvesfromthegreatpressureintheirworkandstudyandenjoythemselvesbyplayingthesegames.

AsfarasI’mconcerned,Ibelieveplayingonlinegamesisnotabadchoiceforindoorrelaxationandentertainment.Theonlythingweshouldpayourattentiontoisthatweshouldhavestrongselfcontrolanddonotspendtoomuchtimeonit2022下半年寧德市英語(yǔ)統(tǒng)招專升本摸底訓(xùn)練【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(40題)1.Itissaidthattheagreement_____betweenthetwocompanieslastmonthwillbecomeeffectivefromMay1st()

A.tosignB.tobesignedC.signedD.signing

2.Petermay_____withthis,butIdon’treallycare()

A.disagreeB.failC.differD.discourage

3.Sheisthatshecanmakemuchprogressinthemathexam()

A.soaclevergirl

B.suchaclevergirl

C.soclevergirl

D.suchclevergirl

4.Anotherpointofthemassmediaisitgivespeopletheinformationtheyneedintheirdailylives()

A.whatB.whetherC.wheneverD.that

5.Theproblemisbelieved__________atthemeetingtwodaysago()

A.tohavediscussed

B.tohavebeendiscussed

C.beingdiscussed

D.havingbeendiscussed

6.Thedisabledchildrenneedmanythings,but,theyneedlove()

A.firstofallB.notatallC.afterallD.allinall

7.ThereasonwhyIdidn'tattendthelecturewassimplyIgotabadcoldthatday()

A.becauseB.asC.thatD.for

8.______atinhisway,thesituationdoesn'tseemsodesperate()

A.LookingB.LookedC.BeinglookedD.Tolook

9.Beforehefellintotheriver,hetookholdofasmalltreeonthebankby()

A.inspirationB.instanceC.instinctD.instruction

10.Thepurposeoftheconferen

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