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2022下半年寧德市英語(yǔ)統(tǒng)招專升本摸底訓(xùn)練【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________
一、單選題(40題)1.Itissaidthattheagreement_____betweenthetwocompanieslastmonthwillbecomeeffectivefromMay1st()
A.tosignB.tobesignedC.signedD.signing
2.Petermay_____withthis,butIdon’treallycare()
A.disagreeB.failC.differD.discourage
3.Sheisthatshecanmakemuchprogressinthemathexam()
A.soaclevergirl
B.suchaclevergirl
C.soclevergirl
D.suchclevergirl
4.Anotherpointofthemassmediaisitgivespeopletheinformationtheyneedintheirdailylives()
A.whatB.whetherC.wheneverD.that
5.Theproblemisbelieved__________atthemeetingtwodaysago()
A.tohavediscussed
B.tohavebeendiscussed
C.beingdiscussed
D.havingbeendiscussed
6.Thedisabledchildrenneedmanythings,but,theyneedlove()
A.firstofallB.notatallC.afterallD.allinall
7.ThereasonwhyIdidn'tattendthelecturewassimplyIgotabadcoldthatday()
A.becauseB.asC.thatD.for
8.______atinhisway,thesituationdoesn'tseemsodesperate()
A.LookingB.LookedC.BeinglookedD.Tolook
9.Beforehefellintotheriver,hetookholdofasmalltreeonthebankby()
A.inspirationB.instanceC.instinctD.instruction
10.Thepurposeoftheconferenceisto()thefriendshipamongtheAsiancountries
A.heightenB.promoteC.raiseD.increase
11.Scientistssayitmaybefiveorsixyears()thismedicineistestedonhumanbeings
A.sinceB.beforeC.afterD.when
12.Aclubisaplacetomakefrequent()withfriends
A.accountsB.attemptsC.contentsD.contacts
13.—Doyoulikepopmusicorcountrymusic?
—.Ionlylikesports()
A.EachB.EitherC.NeitherD.Both
14.UntilthendidIrealizethattheirmarriagehad__________becausetheyhadlittleincommon()
A.putoffB.givenupC.brokendownD.calledoff
15.Whenyouarefreethisafternoon,pleasehelpmetohavetheseletters________()
A.tomailB.mailC.mailedD.mailing
16.Almosteveryoneofuscouldseeheranxietyfromtheonherface()
A.appearanceB.sightC.viewD.expression
17.Dr.John()beinParisbecauseImethimintownjustnow
A.mayB.can’tC.mightnotD.maynot
18.Whenyoubuythesparepartsforyourcar,trytogettheonesfromtheauthorizeddealer()
A.genuineB.generousC.geniusD.gentle
19.Thebooktellsusabouttheauthor’slife____aboutwritings()
A.alsoB.asmuchasC.aswellasD.aswell
20.MissMainkeptpracticinguntilshefinally______herselfforthejob()
A.affectedB.balancedC.qualifiedD.identified
21.ItoldthemIwasperfectly_____tohelpiftheyasked()
A.kindB.interestedC.willingD.favorable
22.Becausetheyare()adate,manyofusbelievethattheyareinlove
A.inB.onC.outD.at
23.Canyoutellme______thatmakespeoplelovethiscitysomuch()
A.itiswhatB.whatitisC.whatisitD.isitwhat
24.Itwasonlybyagreateffortofwillandcouragethathewasableto()himselftogether
A.pullB.putC.dragD.push
25.Hisactionsarenot______hiswords,sowecan’tbelievehim()
A.inrelationto
B.incontrastto
C.inregardto
D.inlinewith
26.MaryaswellasherfriendsChineseinChina()
A.arestudyingB.havestudiedC.studiesD.study
27.Theguestsareoftenverywell____bythehostinthatcity()
A.entertainedB.engagedC.reassuredD.refreshed
28.Herman’ssuccessis()hishardworkandhisacademicability
A.usedtoB.equaltoC.duetoD.closeto
29.Slowdown!Ican't___withyou!()
A.getonB.putdownC.dropoutD.keepup
30.Theuniversity________fourcollegesandfiveacademies()
A.ismadeofB.iscomposedofC.isconsistedofD.composedof
31._____breaksthelawwillbepunishedsoonerorlater()
A.WhoB.SomeoneC.AnyoneD.Whoever
32.It’snogood________.Youjusthavetoputupwithallthese()
A.complainedB.complainingC.tobecomplainingD.tocomplain
33.IknowMikeisslowatunderstanding,butweshouldbepatient_____him()
A.forB.withC.atD.about
34.Onerequirementforthisjobisthatyoumustbetoworkonweekends()
A.accessibleB.availableC.acceptableD.capable
35.Iamverysorry_______yousuchalotoftroublebythedelayed
shipment()
A.causedB.causingC.tohavecausedD.tobecaused
36.Idon'tthinklunchisagoodtimetogettogether()
A.dinnerisneither
B.soisnotdinner
C.notdinner,too
D.norisdinner
37.Herdutiesincludecleaningthedesksandmoppingthefloor.Butshealsoneedstodomanyotherthings()
A.continuousB.routineC.initialD.constant
38.Whatisitmakesyousoexcitedaboutsuchsmallthings()
A.whichB.thatC.whatD.how
39.Please()yourovercoatfromtheseatsothatIcansitdown
A.moveB.shiftC.transferD.remove
40.Billsaidthatgotothemoviebecausehewantedtostudyfortheexaminations()
A.he’drathernot
B.hewon’trather
C.he’llrathernot
D.he’dratherdidn’t
二、詞匯與語(yǔ)法(10題)41.Somepeopleare_______topoliciesandwhatisgoingoninotherplaces()
42.Icontinuedtostudy________thediscouragementIhadreceived()
43.Iwillpayavisittomyoldfriend()shecomesbackfromabroad
44.Theseresultsmustbeaccurate,becauseallthecalculationshavebeendonebyan_______computer()
45.Idon’tthink________possibletofinishtheworkontimewithouthishelp()
46.Toagreat________,thewayyoulearnatcollegeisdifferentfromthatwhenyouwereinhighschool()
47.Itisgenerallythoughttobeofimportancetoamanthathe________himself()
48.Theeducatorandscholar________fromShanghai()
49.Youshouldact______theadviceofyourdoctor()
50.Theirwatchis_________toalltheotherwatchesonthemarket()
三、閱讀理解(20題)51.Thispassageismainlyabout()
A.whatbenefitsacivilservantcanenjoy
B.howtogetadesirablesalaryasoneexpects
C.whythestudentscomplainedabouttheexams
D.whysomanypeoplewanttobecivilservants
52.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue()
A.Awell-manneredpersonusuallysaysPleasewhenmakingarequest
B.Awell-manneredpersonusuallymakesanapologyforbumpingintosomeoneaccidentally
C.Awell-manneredpersonusuallysitswhereheiswhenspeakingtoalady
D.Awell-manneredpersonusuallytriestohelpthosewhoareintrouble
53.Thecomingparagraphwillprobablydiscusshowtocopewith________()
A.drunkendriving
B.drunkenjaywalking
C.alcoholrelatedpedestrianaccidents
D.trafficaccidentsinvolvingchildren
54.Theaveragenumberofhoursofsleepthatanadultneedsis()
A.approximatelysixhours
B.aroundtenhours
C.abouteighthours
D.notstatedinthepassage
55.WhichofthefollowingisNOTrelatedtophysicalsatisfaction()
A.Asuccessfulcareer
B.Acomfortablehome
C.Agoodmeal
D.Afamilycar
56.WhatisthemostimportantforyoutoconsiderwhensomebodysaysIloveyoutoyou()
A.TheintentionB.TheplaceC.ThetimeD.Thedetermination
57.BeingonthesamewavelengthinParagraph2means_____()
A.usingthesamefrequencywhiletalking
B.keepingthesamefriendlyrelationshipsasotherpeopledo
C.havingsimilarideas,beliefs,attitudesandinterests
D.havingthesamebackground
58.Whichofthefollowingideasdoesthepassagesupport()
A.Mostofthetimelazinessisagoodquality
B.Mostassemblyworkersarelazy
C.Thewordlazinessissometimesmisused
D.Mostoverworkedpeoplearelazy
59.Accordingtothelastparagraph,thesolutiontotheproblemofpost80scouplesisthat()
A.familieswithkidsformasmallgroup
B.theyasktheiragingparentsforhelp
C.theygiveuptheirjobs
D.theytaketheirkidswherevertheygo
60.Soundisusedtoreplace()
A.humancontact
B.shoppinginstores
C.avoidingsilence
D.theirspiritualproblems
61.Passage2
IlosesomanythingsthatIamsuretheyjustgetupandwalk.PerhapsIhaveneveradmittedit—eventomyself,butIamextremelyjealousofpeoplewhoaresoorderlythattheyneverloseanything.Mostofmyfriendsalwaysseemtohaveaplaceforeverythingandeverythingisinitsplace.Ihatecomparingmyselfwiththem.Theyhavespecialcupboardsfortools,hookstohangthingsonanddrawerstoputthingsin.Itisquiteimpossibleformetocompete.
SomethingshaveaterriblehabitofdisappearingthemomentIneedthem.Pencilsandballpointpensareneveranywherenearthetelephonewhenitrings,nomatterhowmuchcareItake.Screwdriversandtinopenersalwaysmanagetowalkintothegardenand,asaresult,screwsremainloose,andtinsremainunopened.Boxesofmatchesmoveundertheradio,andneedlesdisappeareverytimeIwanttosewabuttononashirt.
ThesituationisgettingsomuchoutofcontrolthatIdecidetoorganizemyself.Ihavealargecupboardputinthekitchen.OntheshelvesIneatlyarrangeanumberofboxesandtins,thecontentsofwhichIclearlyprintininkontheoutside.Ihaveoneboxforpins,anotherfornails,andaspecialplaceforscrewdrivers.ThereisanewaddressbookinonecornersothatIcouldmakeanoteoftelephonenumbersandaddresses.BeforethisIalwayswroteaddressesonbitsofpaper—whichIquicklylost.Sooneverythingistidilyarrangedinitsplace,frompairsofscissorstocakesofsoapandsparelamps.Havingmadesuchasincereattempttopreventthingsfromrunningaway,Ifeelveryproudofmyself.Butitisnotlongbeforethematchesdisappearandthehammerdecidestohideitselfinthewaste-paperbasket.Isoongetmyrevenge,however.Ihavealockfittedtothecupboardandthusmakesurethatnothingcouldescape.Thisisanadmirablesolution—untilIlosethekeytothecupboard
Thispassageissomethingwrittenbytheauthorto()
A.tellreadersajoke
B.complainabouthistools
C.teachreaderssometricks
D.criticizehimselfhumorously
62.Istronglybelievethatunderstandingismoreimportantthanlove,especiallywhenitcomestoparentingandintimaterelationships.AsapsychologistformorethantwentyyearsIcantellyouthatIhaveneverhadanadultlookingbackatherchildhoodandcomplainingthatherparentsweretoounderstanding.andsimilarly,Ihavemetmanydivorcedpeoplewhostillloveeachotherbutyettheyneverreallyunderstoodeachother.
Thepainfulrealityisloveisjustnotenough.I’lladmitthattherearepeoplewhoIloveandwhoIstillneedtobetterunderstand.IhopeI’llcontinuemyworktounderstandthem.Thewillingnesstounderstandisveryimportant.Itisnotalwayseasy,buthealthyloveisstrengthenedbythewillingnesstounderstand.Lovewithoutunderstandingwillwiltlikeflowerswithoutwater.
Ouregosarewhatseemtogetinthewayofunderstandingthosewhoweloveandcareabout.Oftenitisourneedtoberightthatmakeswhatothersthinkandfeelsowrongforus.Ihavecertainlybeenquiteguiltyofthisinsomeofmyrelationships.
AsIhavewrittenrepeatedlyinmybooks,empathy,istrulytheemotionalgluethatholdsallcloserelationshipstogether.Empathyallowsustoslowdownandtrytowalkintheshoesofthosewelove.Thedeeperourempathy,thedeeper—andhealthier—ourlove.Notallrelationshipsaremeanttobe.Yetallrelationshipsthataremeanttoflourishinahealthyway,muststressunderstandingjustasmuch,ifnotmore,thanlove
Fromthepassageweknowthat()
A.theauthorcomplainsaboutherparents’beingtoounderstanding
B.theauthorhasbeenstudyingmarriagesformorethan20years
C.peopledivorcedmainlybecausetheydidn’tloveeachother
D.somepeopledivorcedbecausetheycouldn’tunderstandeachother
63.Themainideaofthepassageisthat_____()
A.coloursaffectpeople’smood
B.coloursaffectpeople’scharacter
C.brightcoloursmakepeoplemoreactive
D.colourpreferenceshowspeople’scourage
64.Theauthorcomparedthesupermarketmanagerto_________()
A.amilitaryleader
B.aschoolinspector
C.trafficsupervisor
D.anorchestraconductor
65.ItisimpliedinthepassagethattheBedouinwomenare______()
A.treatedastheequalsofmen
B.respectedforwhattheydo
C.notinterestedinpositionandhonor
D.notrespectedasmuchasmen
66.Thewordrestrained(thelastlineofthepassage)mostnearlymeans()
A.sincereB.dramaticC.inexpressiveD.understated
67.44.____()
68.Usually,whenyouspeaktotheclass,theclassis_______()
A.noisyB.quietC.havingarestD.serious
69.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutJim()
A.Goingoutwithgirlscosthimalotoftime
B.HehadaFrenchwayofmakingfriends
C.HelearnedFrenchinordertodateParisgirls
D.Helikeddoinghousework
70.Self-esteemisaprivate,individualmatter.Itgoesupanddownfromdaytoday,orevenfromhourtohour.Thus,strengtheningself-esteemisnoeasytask.Butmanagerscanhelpimproveemployees’self-esteeminthefollowingways.
Firstly,theymustcreateaworkenvironmentthatinvitespeopletofeelgoodaboutthemselvesandtheworktheydo.Theymustnotdamageorlowertheself-esteemofothers.Managersshouldavoidsomethingsaidordonetosomeonethatwearsawaytheirfeelingsofselfworthandsatisfactioninperformance.Forexample,itisunacceptabletogreetalazyemployeewithcommentslikeLateagain!Youwintheprizeforbeingtheleastreliablepersonhere.
Secondly,theymustdevelopwaysofcommunicatingrealrespectandconcerntotheemployeesbyactivelyhelpingthemtoimprovetheirself-imageandtofeelbetteraboutthemselvesandtheirperformance.Forexample,commentslike,Iknewyoucoulddoanexceptionaljobonthatnewassignment—andyouprovedmeright!Ifsincere,itwillmakeanemployee’sday.
Lastly,givespecificratherthangeneralpraise.Managerscan’tjustgoaroundsayingtoemployees,IreallyappreciateyourworkorThanks—youremployeeswillthinkyou’rerunningforpoliticaloffice!Instead,bespecificaboutwhatwasdoneandthepositiveconsequencesoftheaction.Forexample,ThatreportyoudidformeonThursdaywasjustwhatIneededformymarketingmeeting.Andbesuretogivethefeedbacktothepersonassoonaftertheeventaspossible
Wecanlearnfromthefirstparagraphthatself-esteemis()
A.keptasitisforalongtime
B.notfixed
C.easytoimprove
D.themostimportant
四、情景對(duì)話(8題)71.75.____()
72.72.____()
73.Bob:Goodmorning,youmustbeTomGreen.I'mBobSmith,thepersonnelmanager.
Tom:71
Bob:Ihaveyourapplicationformhere.Youhopetoworkasateacherinthetrainingdepartment,isthatright?
Tom:72
Bob:Whatkindofcoursesdidyoutakeincollege?
Tom:73ButIalsostudiededucationandpsychology.
Bob:Didyoudowellinyourcourses?
Tom:Ithinkso.Ifyoulookatmyschoolrecord,youwillfindIgotalmostallAsinmycourses.
Bob:Whydoyouwanttoapplyforthisjob?
Tom:74BeingateacherhasbeenmyambitionsinceIwasachild.
Bob:Fine.Ihavenomorequestions.
Tom:WhenwillIknowifIhavethejob?
Bob:75
Tom:OK.Thankyouverymuch.
A.I'mveryinterestedinthejobyouoffered.
B.ImajoredinEnglish.
C.Wewillinformyouinaboutaweek.
D.Nicetomeetyou.
E.Yes,that'sright
71.____()
74.9.____()
75.74.____()
76.12.____()
77.69.____()
78.M:Soyou’reinterestedinajobasawaitress.1
W:Yes,forthreeyearsatseveraldifferentrestaurants.NowI’mworkingattheParkHoteldiningroomonHillStreet.
M:Theyhaveaverynicediningroomthere.2
W:BecauseIcan’tworkfulltimenow.I’mtakingsomecoursesatauniversity.
M:Isee.3
W:AlldayThursdayandFriday,SaturdayandSunday.
M:4We’relookingforsomeonewhocanhelpuswhenwegetverybusy.That’sThursdayafternoon,FridayafternoonandeveningaswellasalldaySaturday.TherestaurantisclosedonSunday.
W:That’sfinewithme.
M:Whencanyoustart?
W:5
M:That’sfine.ThefirstofMay.Bytheway,you’llget$8anhour,plustips,ofcourse.
W:Good.Thanksverymuch
1()
A.Thatsuitsusverywellactually
B.Whydoyouwanttoleave?
C.Um,haveyouworkedasawaitressbefore?
D.Onwhatdaysareyoufree?
E.Isthefirstofnextmonthallrightwithyou
五、寫作題(1題)79.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopicOnlineGames.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsandbaseyourcompositionontheoutline(giveninChinese)below:
(1)現(xiàn)在有一些大學(xué)生沉迷于網(wǎng)絡(luò)游戲,家長(zhǎng)和學(xué)校對(duì)此甚為擔(dān)憂;
(2)有人認(rèn)網(wǎng)絡(luò)游戲并不是一無(wú)是處;
(3)你對(duì)此的看法是
參考答案
1.C
2.AA句意:彼特可能不會(huì)同意這樣不與with搭配;differwith意為與……不同;discourage(阻止)也不與with搭配,故選A
3.B她是一個(gè)如此聰明的女孩,以至于她能夠在數(shù)學(xué)考試中取得很大的進(jìn)步。
[考點(diǎn)]固定用法
【精析】Bso和such都表示如此,其區(qū)別在于so是副詞,修飾形容詞和副詞,而such是形容詞,修飾名詞。它們后面都可接單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞,但詞序不同。其常用結(jié)構(gòu)為:such+a/an+adj.+n.和so+adj.+a/an+n.。在本句中g(shù)irl是可數(shù)名詞,所以應(yīng)用such修飾。故選B
4.D大眾傳媒的另一個(gè)意義在于它給人們提供日常生活中所需要的信息。
[考點(diǎn)]名詞性從句
【精析】D本題考查名詞性從句中的表語(yǔ)從句。that可以引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句并且在句中不作成分,符合題意;what引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句時(shí),在從句中充當(dāng)句子成分;whether:是否;whenever:無(wú)論何時(shí)
5.BBbebelieved/supposed/said/reportedtodo意為被認(rèn)為/據(jù)推測(cè)/據(jù)說/據(jù)報(bào)道……。根據(jù)句意及時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)twodaysago(兩天前)可知,discuss所表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在謂語(yǔ)isbelieved所表示的動(dòng)作之前,所以應(yīng)用不定式的完成式,即tohave+過去分詞的形式。又因Theproblem與discuss之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以此處應(yīng)用不定式的完成被動(dòng)式。故選B
6.A殘疾兒童需要很多東西,但是最重要的是他們需要愛。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Afirstofall:首先,最重要的是;notatall:一點(diǎn)也不,根本不;afterall:畢竟,終究;allinall:總的來(lái)說。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
7.C那天我沒有出席講座的原因僅僅是我得了重感冒。
[考點(diǎn)]表語(yǔ)從句
【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句;且當(dāng)reason作主語(yǔ)時(shí),其后面的表語(yǔ)從句應(yīng)用that引導(dǎo),而不用because。故選C
8.B以他的方式來(lái)看,情況似乎沒那么令人絕望。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞
【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處應(yīng)用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句子的主語(yǔ)是thesituation,與lookat是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用過去分詞形式,表示被動(dòng)。故選B
9.C掉進(jìn)河里之前,他本能地抓住了河岸上的一棵小樹。
[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)搭配
【精析】Cbyinstinct為固定短語(yǔ),意為本能地。故選C
10.B這場(chǎng)會(huì)議的目的是增進(jìn)亞洲國(guó)家之間的友誼。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Bheighten:加高,增大;promote:促進(jìn),促銷;raise:抬高,撫養(yǎng);increase:增加,提高。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
11.B科學(xué)家們稱:這種藥物能用在人身上之前可能還需要五六年。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Bsince:自從,因?yàn)椋捎?;before:在……之前;after:在……之后;when:當(dāng)……時(shí)。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
12.D俱樂部就是經(jīng)常和朋友們交流的地方。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Daccount:賬戶,解釋,原因;attempt:嘗試;content:內(nèi)容,含量;contact:接觸,交際,交往。根據(jù)句意可知,D為正確答案
13.C——你喜歡流行音樂還是鄉(xiāng)村音樂?
——兩個(gè)都不喜歡。我只喜歡運(yùn)動(dòng)。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Ceach:每個(gè),各自;either:(兩者之中)任何一個(gè);neither:兩者都不;both:兩者都。根據(jù)答句Ionlylikesports.可知,我既不喜歡流行音樂,也不喜歡鄉(xiāng)村音樂,所以應(yīng)用neither,表示對(duì)前面提到的兩個(gè)事物的否定。故選C
14.C直到那時(shí)我才意識(shí)到他們的婚姻已經(jīng)破裂,因?yàn)樗麄儙缀鯖]有共同之處。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Cputoff:推遲;giveup:放棄;breakdown:失敗,崩潰,(婚姻、戀愛關(guān)系)破裂;calloff:取消。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
15.C你今天下午有空時(shí),請(qǐng)幫我把這些信寄出去。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞
【精析】C根據(jù)句意并分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,letters和mail為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以此處應(yīng)用過去分詞,表示被動(dòng)。也可將havesth.done視為固定用法,意為使某事被做。故選C
16.D幾乎我們每個(gè)人都能從她臉上的表情看出她的焦慮。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Dappearance:外表;sight:視力,看見;view:觀點(diǎn),視野;expression:表情,神色。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
17.B約翰醫(yī)生不可能在巴黎,因?yàn)槲覄傇阪?zhèn)上見過他。
【考點(diǎn)】情態(tài)動(dòng)詞
【精析】Bmust,may,might等情態(tài)動(dòng)詞用于表示肯定的推測(cè),can’t和couldn’t用于表示否定推測(cè),意為不可能。mightnot,maynot意為可能不,也許不。根據(jù)句意可知,此處表達(dá)的是對(duì)事情的否定推測(cè)。故選B
18.A為汽車購(gòu)買備用零件的時(shí)候,盡量從授權(quán)經(jīng)銷商那里獲得正品。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Agenuine:真正的,真的;generous:慷慨的,大方的;genius:(n.)天才,天賦,天資;gentle:溫柔的,溫和的。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
19.C這本書不僅告訴我們作者的生平,還告訴我們作者的作品。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Caswellas意為也,和,還,可以連接兩個(gè)并列成分,其他選項(xiàng)均無(wú)此用法。aswell與答案接近,容易混淆,其含義為也,相當(dāng)于also,一般位于句末;asmuchas意為與……一樣多。故選C
20.C句意:麥音小姐一直堅(jiān)持練習(xí)直到最終勝任了那份工作。詞義辨析。A.affected影響;B.balanced使平衡;C.qualified使勝任;D.identified使等同于,識(shí)別,確定。依據(jù)詞義辨析和句意,應(yīng)該選C
21.CC句意:我告訴他們只要他們要求,我十分樂意提供幫助。詞語(yǔ)搭配題。bewillingtodosth.意為樂意做某事;其他三項(xiàng)均不正確,interested常用于beinterestedin結(jié)構(gòu),意為對(duì)……感興趣。根據(jù)句意,應(yīng)選C
22.BB句意:因?yàn)樗麄冊(cè)诩s會(huì),我們很多人都認(rèn)為他們?cè)趹賽邸T~語(yǔ)搭配。beonadate:約會(huì)
23.B你能告訴我到底是什么使得人們?nèi)绱藧圻@個(gè)城市嗎?
[考點(diǎn)]賓語(yǔ)從句
【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句包含一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句,且從句是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的疑問句式疑問詞+isitthat+其他?。賓語(yǔ)從句中,應(yīng)使用陳述語(yǔ)序。故選B
24.A只有靠著強(qiáng)大的意志和勇氣,他才能振作起來(lái)。
[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)搭配
【精析】Apulloneselftogether:振作起來(lái),恢復(fù)鎮(zhèn)定;putoneselftogether:加把勁兒;dragoneselftogether,pushoneselftogether均不能構(gòu)成固定搭配。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
25.D他言行不一,所以我們不能相信他。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Dinrelationto:關(guān)于,涉及;incontrastto:與……對(duì)比;inregardto:關(guān)于;inlinewith:和……一致,符合。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
26.C瑪麗和她的朋友們一起在中國(guó)學(xué)習(xí)漢語(yǔ)。
[考點(diǎn)]主謂一致
【精析】C當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是由with,aswellas,alongwith等連接的并列主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)與前面的主語(yǔ)保持一致。句中前面的主語(yǔ)是Mary,所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。故選C
27.A在那個(gè)城市里,客人經(jīng)常會(huì)受到主人很好的招待。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Aentertain:娛樂,招待,款待;engage:參加,雇用(某人);reassure:使放心,使安心;refresh:消除……的疲勞,使振作精神。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知,選A
28.C赫爾曼的成功是由于他的努力和他的學(xué)術(shù)能力。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Cbeusedto:習(xí)慣于;beequalto:等于,勝任,有……的能力;bedueto:由于,因?yàn)?,?yīng)歸于;becloseto:接近于,在……附近。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
29.D
30.B這所大學(xué)由四個(gè)學(xué)院和五個(gè)研究院組成。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Bbemadeof:由……制成,后面常跟表示材質(zhì)的名詞;becomposedof:由……構(gòu)成;consistof:由……組成,常用主動(dòng)形式。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
31.DD句意:無(wú)論誰(shuí)觸犯了法律,遲早都要受到懲罰。名詞性從句題。whoever在該句中是關(guān)系代詞,引導(dǎo)的從句作整個(gè)句子的主語(yǔ)。whoever相當(dāng)于anyonewho,在從句中作主語(yǔ),指任何人,無(wú)論誰(shuí)
32.B抱怨是沒有用的,你只能默默忍受這些。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞
【精析】BIt’snogood/use后跟動(dòng)名詞形式作句子真正的主語(yǔ),It為句子的形式主語(yǔ),也可將It’snogood/usedoingsth.視為固定搭配,意為做某事是沒有用的。故選B
33.B我知道邁克在理解上有點(diǎn)遲鈍,但是我們應(yīng)該對(duì)他有耐心點(diǎn)。
[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)搭配
【精析】Bbepatientwithsb.為固定搭配,意為對(duì)某人有耐心。故選B
34.B這項(xiàng)工作的一個(gè)要求就是你得在周末工作。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Baccessible:可接近的,可進(jìn)入的;available:可獲得的,有空的;acceptable:(社會(huì)上)認(rèn)同的,認(rèn)可的;capable:有能力的,有才能的。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
35.C句意:因?yàn)檠舆t裝運(yùn)給您帶來(lái)這么多的麻煩,我感到非常抱歉。非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞題。besorry后一般接動(dòng)詞不定式,表示因……表示歉意。又因?yàn)椴欢ㄊ奖硎镜膭?dòng)作發(fā)生在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)作之前,因此用不定式的完成式,即to+have+過去分詞,故選C
36.D我認(rèn)為午餐不是聚餐的好時(shí)間,晚餐也不是。
[考點(diǎn)]倒裝句
【精析】D如果前面分句中所述情況也適用于后面的分句,后面的分句常用so(肯定句),neither或nor(否定句)引導(dǎo)倒裝句。前面分句進(jìn)行了否定前移,所以后面的分句應(yīng)用neither或nor來(lái)引導(dǎo)倒裝句。故選D
37.B她的日常工作包括擦桌子和拖地。但是她還需要做許多其他的事情。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Bcontinuous:連續(xù)不斷的;routine:日常的,例行的;initial:最初的;constant:不變的,經(jīng)常的。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
38.B是什么讓你對(duì)這些小事如此興奮?
[考點(diǎn)]強(qiáng)調(diào)句
【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句是強(qiáng)調(diào)句的疑問形式。強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的特殊疑問句式為:特殊疑問詞+is/wasitthat+陳述句語(yǔ)序。本句強(qiáng)調(diào)的是特殊疑問詞What,所以應(yīng)用that連接。故選B
39.D請(qǐng)把你的外套從座位上拿開,這樣我就可以坐下了。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Dmove:移動(dòng),是普通用詞,指從一處到另一處的任何距離的轉(zhuǎn)移;shift:轉(zhuǎn)移,移動(dòng),改變位置,側(cè)重指使某物在方向或位置上發(fā)生變動(dòng);transfer:轉(zhuǎn)讓,轉(zhuǎn)移,一般表示轉(zhuǎn)送或移交遷移;remove:拿走,搬開,常用于removesth.fromsomeplace結(jié)構(gòu)中,意為把某物從某地移開、拿走。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
40.A比爾說他不愿意去看電影,因?yàn)樗胍獪?zhǔn)備考試。
[考點(diǎn)]固定用法
【精析】Awouldrather+動(dòng)詞原形是英語(yǔ)中的一個(gè)習(xí)慣用法,意為寧愿,寧可,最好。其否定形式是在wouldrather之后加not。故選A
41.D有些人對(duì)政策和其他地方發(fā)生的事情漠不關(guān)心。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
keen:熱衷于,一般與介詞on連用;curious:好奇的,一般與介詞about連用;enthusiastic:熱情的,一般與介詞about連用;indifferent:冷漠的,漠不關(guān)心的,常與介詞to連用,意為對(duì)……漠不關(guān)心的。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知,選D
42.B句意:我繼續(xù)搞研究,盡管沒有得到支持。詞義辨析題。despite=inspiteof,意為盡管……,表示讓步關(guān)系
43.C我的老朋友一從國(guó)外回來(lái)我就去拜訪她。
[考點(diǎn)]狀語(yǔ)從句
【精析】Ctheminute/time/moment意為一……就……,相當(dāng)于連詞,可引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句;ontheminute:一分不差,準(zhǔn)時(shí)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,選C
44.B這些結(jié)果肯定是準(zhǔn)確的,因?yàn)樗械挠?jì)算都是由電子計(jì)算機(jī)完成的。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
electric:帶電的,其修飾的物體本身可帶電;electronic:電子的,和電子有關(guān)的,electroniccomputer為固定搭配,意為電子計(jì)算機(jī);electricity:電力,電流;electrical:與電學(xué)有關(guān)的,其修飾的詞本身并不帶電。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知,選B
45.D我認(rèn)為如果沒有他的幫助是不可能按時(shí)完成這項(xiàng)工作的。
[考點(diǎn)]固定用法
it作形式賓語(yǔ)的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為:主語(yǔ)+find/think/consider/feel+it+形容詞/名詞不定式短語(yǔ)。所以句子真正的賓語(yǔ)是tofinishtheworkontimewithouthishelp。故選D
46.B在很大程度上,你在大學(xué)里的學(xué)習(xí)方式和你在高中時(shí)的是不同的。
[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)搭配
toagreatextent為固定搭配,意為在很大程度上。故選B
47.B
48.B句意:這位教育家兼學(xué)者來(lái)自上海。動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)題。兩個(gè)名詞由and連接,且只有一個(gè)限定詞修飾時(shí),它們常常表示同一概念。本句中兩個(gè)名詞educator和scholar只有一個(gè)限定詞the修飾,表示同一個(gè)人,所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù),選B。如果兩個(gè)名詞分別有限定詞修飾,它們則表示兩個(gè)不同的概念,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。例如:TheeducatorandthescholarcomefromShanghai.意為這位教育家和學(xué)者來(lái)自上海
49.D句意:你應(yīng)該按照醫(yī)生的建議來(lái)做。短語(yǔ)詞義辨析題。本題考查act的相關(guān)詞組,actas意為充當(dāng),起作用;acton意為根據(jù)(建議、信息等)行事。結(jié)合句意,選D
50.A他們的手表比市場(chǎng)上其他所有的手表都好。
[考點(diǎn)]固定用法
【精析】besuperiorto是固定搭配,意為優(yōu)于,勝過。故選A
51.D
52.C[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題
【精析】C根據(jù)最后兩段可知,A、B、D三項(xiàng)表述正確。根據(jù)最后一段第二句Hestandsupwhenspeakingtoaladyoranolderperson…可知,有禮貌的人在和老人或女士交談時(shí)會(huì)站起身來(lái),所以C項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。故選C
53.C[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題
【精析】C根據(jù)文章最后一段最后一句Althoughpulled,researchersaremakinggreateffortstofindwaysagainstthedrunkenpedestrianaccidents.可知,研究者盡全力找到方法來(lái)阻止醉酒行人發(fā)生交通事故。所以接下來(lái)一段應(yīng)該講如何應(yīng)對(duì)醉酒行人交通事故的問題。故選C
54.D[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題
【精析】D第一段講述了充足睡眠的好處,第二段概述了睡眠的四個(gè)等級(jí),第三段講述了做夢(mèng)時(shí)眼睛的一些動(dòng)作,最后一段給出了一些有助于睡眠的方法。但是文章并沒有說明成年人所需的平均睡眠時(shí)間。故選D
55.A[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題
【精析】A根據(jù)第四段第三句Whiletheotherlevelsinvolvephysicalsatisfaction,thatis,thefeeding,comfort,safety,andtransportation…可知,其他層次涉及身體上的滿足,即食物、舒適、安全和交通。由此可推知,選項(xiàng)B不包括在內(nèi)。故選A
56.A[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題
【精析】A根據(jù)第三段最后三句Collinsagreesthatintentioniseverything.‘…ofthespeaker.'可知,最重要的不是說的內(nèi)容,而是說話的動(dòng)機(jī)。故選A
57.C[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)理解題
【精析】Cbeingonthesamewavelength字面意思為擁有同樣的波長(zhǎng),其引申意為想法一致,在本文中的意思是指兩個(gè)人擁有相同的思想、信仰、態(tài)度和興趣愛好等。故選C
58.C[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題
【精析】C根據(jù)第二段最后兩句Sobecarefulwhenyouwanttocallsomeonelazy.Thatpersonmaybethinking,resting,orplanninghisorhernextwork.可知,說別人懶惰時(shí)要注意了,因?yàn)槟阏f懶惰的那個(gè)人可能在思考、休息或在計(jì)劃自己的下一步工作。由此可推知,懶惰這一詞有時(shí)會(huì)被誤用,因?yàn)槲覀冋J(rèn)為懶惰的那個(gè)人可能在做別的重要事情。故選C
59.A[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題
【精析】A由最后一段第一句Then,herecomesasolution:familieswithkidscanformasmallgroup…可知,冒號(hào)后面是對(duì)前面solution的具體解釋,所以選A
60.DD事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章第二段最后三句Thenoisesuggeststhatpeoplehaveaspiritualproblem…可知,正確答案為D
61.D[考點(diǎn)]主旨大意題
【精析】D通讀全文可知,作者主要講述了自己的東西總是雜亂無(wú)序,需要的時(shí)候找不到,略帶幽默地批評(píng)了自己。故選D
62.DD事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。題干的大意是:從文章中我們可以知道。從文中第一段最后一句所提供的信息可知選項(xiàng)D一些人離婚是因?yàn)樗麄儾荒軌蚶斫獗舜苏_
63.A[考點(diǎn)]主旨大意題
【精析】A通讀全文可知,本文主要是圍繞色彩對(duì)人們情緒的影響(Coloursdoinfluenceourmoods)而展開的。故選A
64.A事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第二段第四句話Everymorningthemanagermust,likethecommanderofanarmydivision可知,作者把經(jīng)理比喻成軍隊(duì)的指揮官,thecommanderofanarmydivision同amilitaryleader意思一樣,故選A
65.D[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題
【精析】D根據(jù)最后一段內(nèi)容可知,貝都因族男女地位是不同的,女性的地位要比男性低,無(wú)法和男性一樣受到尊敬。故選D
66.D[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)理解題
【精析】D由最后一句話中restrained后的despitelegendstothecontrary(盡管和傳奇有出入)以及and前的subtle(不易察覺的,不明顯的)可知,此處restrained意為克制的,有節(jié)制的,與其意思最接近的是understated(不過分的,低調(diào)的)
67.A
68.B事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。從文中第一段第四句:…wherealargegroupofpeoplewillremainsilent,可見B項(xiàng)為正確答案。這里的silent與選項(xiàng)中的quiet同義,均意為安靜。答案為B
69.AA事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。題干的大意是:下列選項(xiàng)中對(duì)吉姆的描述正確的是?從第一段倒數(shù)第五句可知,吉姆整天忙著與法國(guó)女孩約會(huì),連購(gòu)物的時(shí)間都沒有。所以選項(xiàng)A為正確答案
70.BB事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。本題詢問從第一段中我們可以知道自尊心是什么樣的。根據(jù)第一段第二句話可知,自尊心在每天甚至每個(gè)小時(shí)都是起伏不定的,說明自尊心是不穩(wěn)定的,故選項(xiàng)B(不穩(wěn)定的)為正確答案
71.A
72.A
73.D
74.F由前半句我想到非常古老的房子,一切都沒有改變可推知,空處應(yīng)該和前面表示相近的意思,或者由下面的ThecinemainBrentwoodactuallycloseddown…也可知,只有選項(xiàng)F符合語(yǔ)境
75.E
76.A根據(jù)下面W的回答可知,M應(yīng)該在問她在哪里買的衣服。故選A
77.E
78.C
79.OnlineGames
Withtherapiddevelopmentofmodernscienceandtechnology,onlinegamesarebecomingincreasinglyavailableandpopularamongyoungpeople,especiallyamongcollegestudents.Thisphenomenonbringsalotofworriestoparentsandteachers,becausemanystudentswhohavelowerselfdisciplineareaddictedtothesegames,whichhasabadinfluenceontheirhealthaswellastheiracademicperformance.
However,therearesomepeoplewhoarguethatonlinegamesarenotgoodfornothing.Theypointoutthatplayingonlinegamescanhelptheplayerspracticetheirreactioncapacity,whichisgoodforformingpromptandresponsivethinking.Inaddition,theplayerscantemporarilyreleasethemselvesfromthegreatpressureintheirworkandstudyandenjoythemselvesbyplayingthesegames.
AsfarasI’mconcerned,Ibelieveplayingonlinegamesisnotabadchoiceforindoorrelaxationandentertainment.Theonlythingweshouldpayourattentiontoisthatweshouldhavestrongselfcontrolanddonotspendtoomuchtimeonit2022下半年寧德市英語(yǔ)統(tǒng)招專升本摸底訓(xùn)練【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________
一、單選題(40題)1.Itissaidthattheagreement_____betweenthetwocompanieslastmonthwillbecomeeffectivefromMay1st()
A.tosignB.tobesignedC.signedD.signing
2.Petermay_____withthis,butIdon’treallycare()
A.disagreeB.failC.differD.discourage
3.Sheisthatshecanmakemuchprogressinthemathexam()
A.soaclevergirl
B.suchaclevergirl
C.soclevergirl
D.suchclevergirl
4.Anotherpointofthemassmediaisitgivespeopletheinformationtheyneedintheirdailylives()
A.whatB.whetherC.wheneverD.that
5.Theproblemisbelieved__________atthemeetingtwodaysago()
A.tohavediscussed
B.tohavebeendiscussed
C.beingdiscussed
D.havingbeendiscussed
6.Thedisabledchildrenneedmanythings,but,theyneedlove()
A.firstofallB.notatallC.afterallD.allinall
7.ThereasonwhyIdidn'tattendthelecturewassimplyIgotabadcoldthatday()
A.becauseB.asC.thatD.for
8.______atinhisway,thesituationdoesn'tseemsodesperate()
A.LookingB.LookedC.BeinglookedD.Tolook
9.Beforehefellintotheriver,hetookholdofasmalltreeonthebankby()
A.inspirationB.instanceC.instinctD.instruction
10.Thepurposeoftheconferen
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