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2022年宿遷市英語(yǔ)統(tǒng)招專升本多輪練習(xí)題【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(40題)1.Notuntilquiterecently()anyideaofwhataguidedrocketislike

A.didIhaveB.doIhaveC.shouldIhaveD.wouldIhave

2.After()thenumbersineverypossiblecombination,wefinallyhitonasolution

A.runningthrough

B.runningafter

C.runningover

D.runningout

3.()thatthetradebetweenthetwocountriesreacheditshighestpoint

A.Duringthe1960’s

B.Thatitwasinthe1960’s

C.Itwasinthe1960’s

D.Itwasthe1960’s

4.________thelibraryforhourswithoutfindinganythinguseful,Iturnedtomyprofessorforhelp()

A.TosearchB.HavingsearchedC.HavesearchedD.Searching

5.HaveyoucheckedalltheCDstothemountainousareanextweek()

A.sentB.tobesentC.sendingD.beingsent

6.Doyoumeanthisisthedecisionyouhavemadeafterthinkingforhours()

A.uprightB.ultimateC.totalD.tight

7.______ofthelandinthatdistrict______coveredwiththicksnowalltheyearround()

A.Threefifth;are

B.Threefifths;is

C.Thirdfifths;are

D.Thirdfive;are

8.Whyisit()themoreconnectedweget,themoredisconnectedIfeel

A.thatB.whetherC.whatD.which

9.RichardisAmerican,JohnisBritish—theyhavedifferent()

A.nationsB.countriesC.landsD.nationalities

10.Thisboyisquiteintelligentlazyinhisstudy()

A.butratherB.andquiteC.butquiteD.andrather

11.Iftheschemeis_______carriedoutwithoutwasteoftimeorenergy,Ishallbecompletelysatisfied()

A.relativelyB.noticeablyC.appropriatelyD.efficiently

12.Johnhasgreatacting_____,butheneedstrainingtobearealactor()

A.potentialB.possibilityC.probabilityD.productivity

13.JustasIwasleavingthehouse,itoccurred______methatIhadforgottenmykeys()

A.onB.inC.atD.to

14.Jeandoesn’twanttoworkrightawaybecauseshethinksthatifshe()ajobsheprobablywouldn’tbeabletoseeherfriendsveryoften

A.hastogetB.weretogetC.hadgotD.couldhavegot

15.Thejudgequestionedthemurdererand_______himtotwentyyearsinprison()

A.punishedB.orderedC.indicatedD.sentenced

16.Ihavebought_____usefulreferencebooks_____Idon’tknowwhichonetostartwith()

A.somany;that

B.solittle;that

C.toomuch;as

D.sofew;that

17.Thedestructionoftheseculturalrelicswasalossthatnoamountofmoneycould()

A.standuptoB.makeupforC.comeupwithD.putupwith

18.Advertisingcansometimes_____ustobuythingsthatarenotnecessary()

A.persuadeB.improveC.announceD.make

19.Itisthatwe'dliketogooutforawalk()

A.alovelyday

B.toolovelyaday

C.solovelyaday

D.suchlovelyaday

20.ItwasnotuntilDecember31wefinallygotaletterfromhim()

A.thatB.whenC.whichD.then

21.Nomatterwhereheis,hemakes______aruletogoforawalkafterbreakfast()

A.himB.thisC.thatD.it

22._______thebadweather,athleteshavetocontinuetodosometraining()

A.InrelationtoB.InspiteofC.AsaconsequenceofD.Though

23.Itisbecausesheisverydevotedtoherstudents_____sheisrespectedbythem()

A.thatB.whichC.whatD.who

24.—Iphonedyouyesterdaymorning.Agirlanswered,butIdidn'trecognizethevoice.

—Oh,it_______myyoungersister.Shewasinmyroomatthatmoment()

A.musthavebeen

B.shouldhavebeen

C.couldhavebeen

D.mayhavebeen

25.Theengineersaresobusythattheydon'thavetimeforoutdoorsportsactivities,_______theyhavetheinterests.

A.whereverB.wheneverC.evenifD.asif

26.Hisfirstnovelwasafailure,()

A.hissecondnovelwaseither

B.sowashissecondnovel

C.neitherwashissecondnovel

D.sohissecondnovelwas

27.TheHRdepartmentisacriticalpartofemployees'well-beinginanybusiness,smallitis()

A.nomatterhow

B.nomatterwhat

C.nomatterwhere

D.nomatterwhich

28._______gotinthewheatwhenitbegantorainheavily()

A.Scarcelyhadthey

B.Scarcelyhavethey

C.Scarcelythey

D.Scarcelytheyhad

29.Bytheendofthisterm,wethetextbook()

A.finishB.havefinishedC.willfinishD.willhavefinished

30.Doyourememberthosedayswespentalongtheseashoreveryhappily()

A.whenB.whereC.whichD.who

31.Itmaynot()highincome,butitcanmakethemfeelproud

A.takeB.affordC.causeD.bring

32.Theydidn’tcometotheparty,thoughthey()thattheywould

A.promisedB.offeredC.suggestedD.refused

33.Thefirstquestionwewilldiscussis_____weshouldgotheresoearlytomorrow()

A.whetherB.whereC.whatD.whom

34.Unfortunately,evencomputercannotcompletely______errors()

A.reduceB.diminishC.dischargeD.eliminate

35.______seemseasyintheoryseemsdifficultinpractice()

A.ThatB.WithC.ItD.What

36.Thisinformationwouldbeextremely______forstudentswhowilltakeanationalexaminationinJune()

A.helpfulB.officialC.personalD.peaceful

37.Shedidn'tmakeacallbeforecoming,otherwiseweaseatforher()

A.willleaveB.canleaveC.hadleftD.wouldhaveleft

38.Allthosearemattersattention()

A.isworthyB.worthyC.worthyofD.whichisworthyof

39.Ifyouwanttojointheclub,youneedtoshowyourphotoIDand_____thisformfirst()

A.putupB.tryoutC.fillinD.setup

40.Youshouldunderstandthatsometimesothersdon'tmeantohurtourfeelings,andtheyarejusttoostraight()

A.onpurposeB.byaccidentC.onbusinessD.bymistake

二、詞匯與語(yǔ)法(10題)41._______yourealizeyourtroublewithEnglishlearning,youcantakesomeeffectivesteps()

42.Fewhousesinthisdistrict()theterribleearthquakeandmanypeoplewerekilled

43.Wouldyouplease________theTValittle?Thechildrenaredoingtheirhomework()

44.Evidencecameup________specificspeechsoundsarerecognizedbybabiesasyoungassixmonthsold()

45.Teachersatouruniversity________topublishatleasttworesearchpaperseachyear()

46.________makesmendifferentfromtheotheranimalsisthattheycanthinkandspeak()

47.Nothingcan________unlessyoutellusthetruth()

48.Thesoldierwas________withneglectinghisduty()

49.Momwasbusycookinginthekitchen____DadwaswatchingTVcomfortably()

50.Idon’tthinkthissoftwareisappropriate________childrenunder12yearsold()

三、閱讀理解(20題)51.Whichofthefollowingstatementsaboutinsulin(Para.3)isTRUE()

A.Itcanhelpthesurvivalofbraincells

B.Itcanresisttheageingofbraincells

C.ItcanhelpresistADDLs

D.Itcandeteriorateourmemory

52.Whatshouldyouthinkaboutintryingtofindyourcareer?Youareprobablybetteratsomeschoolsubjectsthanothers.Thesemayshowstrengthsthatyoucanuseinyourwork.Aboywhoisgoodatmathematicscanusethatinanengineeringcareer.AgirlwhospellswellandlikesEnglishmaybegoodatofficework.Soitisimportanttoknowthesubjectsyoudowellinatschool.Ontheotherhand,youmaynothaveanyspeciallystrongorweaksubjectsbutyourrecordsshowageneralsatisfactorystandard.Althoughnotallsubjectscanbeuseddirectlyinajob,theymayhaveindirectvalue.Knowledgeofhistoryisnotrequiredformostjobsbutifhistoryisoneofyourgoodsubjectsyouwillhavelearnedtorememberfactsanddetails.Thisisanabilitythatcanbeusefulinmanyjobs.

Yourschoolmayhavetaughtyouskills,suchastypingortechnicaldrawing,whichyoucanuseinyourwork.Youmaybegoodatmentalworkorcookeryandlookforajobwhereyoucanimprovetheseskills.Ifyouhavehadapart-timejobonSaturdaysorinthesummer,thinkwhatyougainedfromit.Ifnothingelse,youmayhavelearnedhowtogettoworkontime,tofollowinstructionsandtogetonwitholderworkers.Youmayhavelearnedtogivecorrectchangeinashop,forexample.Justasimportant,youmaybecomeinterestedinaparticularindustryorcareeryouseefromtheinsideinapart-timejob.

Facingyourweakpointsisalsopartofknowingyourself.Youmaybeallthumbswhenyouhandletools;perhapsyouareapoorspellerorcannotaddupacolumnoffigures.Itisbittertofaceanyweaknessesthantopretendtheydonotexist.Yourschoolrecord,forinstance,maynotbetoogood,yetitisanimportantpartofyourbackground.Youshouldnotbeapologeticaboutitbutinsteadrecognizethatyouwillhaveachanceofafreshstartatwork

Whichofthefollowingbestsumsupthefirstparagraph()

A.Theimportanceofdoingwellatschool

B.Usingschoolperformancetohelptochooseacareer

C.Theimportanceofbeinggoodatallsubjects

D.Theindirectvalueofschoolwork

53.InthesentenceMaybehedoesn’tseeithimself.(Par2),itrefersto________()

A.beingfriendlyB.abitofenvyC.luckydogD.yourluck

54.PassageFour

Everycountryhassecretservicestohelpprotectitagainstseriousthreatsfromterrorists,majorcriminalsorevenfromothercountries.Peoplewhothreatentoharmacountryalwaysplotinsecret,sotheintelligenceagencieshavetoworkinsecrettofindoutwhatisbeingplannedbeforeithappens,sothatitcanbeprevented.Theydothatinmanydifferentways—bysecretlylisteningtotheirtargetstalkingonthephone,byplantingmicrophonestooverhearmeetings,bywatchingthetargetsastheymovefromplacetoplaceandbyrecruitingsomeofthetargetstoactasdoubleagentstoreportonwhatisgoingon.

FormostofmycareerIworkedinoneoftheUK’sthreeintelligenceservices,MIS,thedomesticsecurityservice.Ifirstjoinedinthe1970s,inthemiddleoftheColdWar,whenthewarwasdividedintotwoarmedcamps,theSovietUnionanditsalliesontheonesideandWesternEurope,Americaandtheiralliesontheother.TheColdWarneverbecameafightingwar.Itwasanintelligencewar,withintelligenceofficersfrombothsidestryingtofindoutwhattheothersidewasdoing,whatkindofweaponstheyhad,whenandiftheymightstartawarandwhattheirplanswere.Bothsidesweresecretlyworkingineachother’scountries.

Nowadaysoneofthebiggestthreatstotheworld,comesfromterrorists.Intelligenceofficersfrommanydifferentcountriesareworkingtogethertofindoutwhotheyare,wheretheyareandwhattheyareplanning.Today’sMISofficersgettheirintelligenceinmuchthesamewayaswedidduringtheColdWar,buttheirtaskisevenmoredifficultandurgentbecausemostterroristswanttokillpeople.Manyterroristattacksthatareplannedandpreparedneverhappen,andweneverknowanythingaboutthembecausetheintelligenceservicesfindthemoutandpreventthem

Whatisthefirstparagraphmainlyabout()

A.Thetasksofintelligenceagencies

B.Thecontributionsofintelligenceagencies

C.Theequipmentusedbyintelligenceagents

D.Therecruitmentofintelligenceagents

55.It’sclearthattheEatery______()

A.canhold150peopleatmost

B.onlyprovidesChinesefood

C.providesdrinksandsnacks

D.doesn’toffermanychoices

56.Whatdoesthepassagetellusaboutwomenshoppersforclothes()

A.Theywelcomesuggestionsfromanyone

B.Womenrarelyconsiderbuyingcheapclothes

C.Womenoftenbuythingswithoutgivingthematterproperthought

D.Theylistentoadvicebutseldomtakeit

57.PassageOne

Believeitornot,somepeoplegetpaid—andwell—fordoingthethingsthatmakethemreallyhappy.Herearetwopeoplewhohavefoundthejoboftheirdreams.

Iknowallaboutjob-hunting.—Betsy

Afewyearsago,Ilostmyjobasamanagerinafactory.Iwassounhappy.Iwasthirty-eightyearsold,outofworkforthe100thtime,andwithoutmuchhope.Then,onedayIwasthinkingaboutthequestion,WhatdoIdobest?andtheanswercametome.Ihavebeenoutofworkmanytimes,soIkneweverymanual(指南)abouthowtofindajoborchangeacareer.Imusthavebeentoover100interviewsinmylife,made1000phonecallsaskingforjobs,andsentoutresumestoalmost2000companies.CareerConsulting.It'sabusinessthathelpspeoplefindjobs.Ihiredtwopeopletoworkwithme.Thethreeofusworktogetheroneverything,butI'mtheboss.It'sgreat.Ilovethework,andImakealotofmoney!

Ihaveajobwithanincredibleview.—Donna

Teachingskydivingissoexciting.Iloveseeingstudentsontheirfirstjump.Theyareallnervousandexcited.Whentheygettotheground,theycan'twaittocalleveryonetheyknowandtellthemtheyjustjumpedoutofanairplane.Later,whentheylearntoturnandflyforward,theyrealizethatthey'renotjustaflyingstone.Theyrealizethatthey'relikeabird—theycanfly.

Itwasn'teasytogetthisjob.Ihadtohaveabout11,000jumpsandabouttwoyearsoftraining.Andthesalarywasonly$15,000forthefirstyear.ButIdon'tdoitforthemoney.Infact,Idon'tneedtogetpaidatall.Iloveitthatmuch!

Betsy'sjob-huntingskillscomesfrom_______()

A.herexperienceasamanagerinafactory

B.herownjob-huntingexperience

C.herprofessorsatcollege

D.herexperiencedparents

58.Thepurposeofthispassageistotell_____()

A.thatpeopleshouldknowtheimportanceofkeepingtreeshealthy

B.thatpeopleshouldplantmoretrees

C.whattreescanbeusedforconstructionofbuildings

D.whatkindsoftreeslookbeautiful

59.Passage3

Everyonelovestoeat!Peopleineverycountryenjoythisactivity.Therearesomanydifferentkindsoffoodintheworld—Chinesefood,Italianfood,SouthAmericanfood,Indianfood,andmanyothers.It'sfuntoeatandcomparedifferenttypesofcuisine.Italianfoodissometimesveryspicy,butSouthAmericanfoodisusuallymuchspicier.Indianfoodcanbethespiciestofall—sometimesit'ssohotthatitcanmakeyourmouthburn!Butthat'sokaybecausethenyoucandrinksomegoodItalianorFrenchwinetoreducetheburning.

SomewonderfulfoodcomesfromtheEasterncountries.Chinesefoodispopularinmanypartsoftheworld.LotsofpeopleloveChinese-stylevegetablesbecausetheyaresocrispy.BecauseChinese-stylevegetablesareusuallycookedforamuchshortertime,theyarecrisperthanAmerican-stylevegetables.Infact,theyareprobablythecrispestcookedvegetablesyoucanfind.

Somepeopledon'tlikeAmerican-stylefood.Theythinkitisoftenlesstastyandsometimeslessnutritiousthanfoodinothercountries.Americansspendnearlyhalftheirfooddollarsonmealsawayfromhome.Theyeatmorefastfood,suchashamburgers,hotdogs,pizzas,cannedandfrozenfood,forfastfoodtakesashorttimetoprepare.Often,Americansfeeltheyaretoobusytospendalotoftimecooking.It'seasiertopickupapackoffriedchickenonthewayhomefromworkortakethefamilyoutforpizzasorburgersthantostartopeningcansorheatingupfrozendinnersafteralong,hardday.

Ofcourse,insomeothercountries,likeFrance,cookingisstillanartform;peoplebelievethatFrenchcuisineisthebestintheworld.Certainly,eachpersonhasadifferentopinionaboutwhichcountryhasthetastiestfood.ButpeopleinmanyplacesagreethatFrenchfoodisthemostdeliciousandthebestprepared

Themainideaofthispassageisthat()

A.Americanfoodislessdeliciousthanfoodinothercountries

B.peopleinmanycountriespreferChinesefood

C.it'sinterestingtocompareavarietyoffoodindifferentcountries

D.peopleenjoydifferentkindsoffoodintheworld

60.PassageOne

Thousandsofyearsago,inthemiddleofanocean,milesfromthenearestisland,anunderseavolcanobrokeout.Thehotliquidgothigherandhigherandspreadwiderandwider.Inthisway,anislandroseupinthesea.

Astimewenton,hotsunandcoolrainsmadetherocksplitandbreaktopieces.Seawaveshitagainsttherock.Inthisway,soilandsandcameintobeing.

Nothinglivedonthenakedsoil.Andthenthewindandbirdsbroughtplantseeds,spidersandotherlittlelivingthingsthere.Onlyplantscouldgrowfirst.Onlythey,insunlight,couldproducefoodfromthesoil,waterandair.Whilemanyanimalslandedontheisland,theycouldfindnofood.Aspidermadeitswebuselessly,becausetherewerenoinsects(昆蟲)foritswebtocatch.Insectscouldn'tstayuntiltherewereplantsforthemtoeat.Soplantshadtobethefirstlifeonthisnewisland

Thepassagecenterson()

A.howanunderseavolcanobrokeout

B.howanislandroseupinthesea

C.howsoilwasformedonanewisland

D.howlifebeganonavolcano-producedisland

61.WhatisthemostimportantforyoutoconsiderwhensomebodysaysIloveyoutoyou()

A.TheintentionB.TheplaceC.ThetimeD.Thedetermination

62.Ifoneenjoyslife,oneissuretoprefer_____()

A.redtoyellow

B.bluetoorange

C.bluetoyellow

D.redtogrey

63.

21.____

64.MostoftheAmericanpoorpeoplearenotqualifiedforemploymentbecause____.

A.theydonothavemotivationtowork

B.theyareill-educatedandhavefewskills

C.theyaretooyoungortoooldtowork

D.theyhavephysicalandfamilyproblems

65.WhichofthefollowingisNOTthedutyofanAmericanprofessor()

A.Solvingthestudents’problemduringofficehours

B.Beingresponsibleforsomeadministrativework

C.Publishingarticlesandbooks

D.Spendingalotoftimewiththestudentsoutsideoftheclass

66.Here’ssomegoodnewsforparentsoftweensandteens:yourule.

Thatmaybehardtobelievesometimes.andit’struekidswon’talwaysfollowyourhealthandsafetyrules.Butstudiesshowparentswhokeepsettingboundariesmakeahugedifference.

ThelatestexampleisasurveyonmediausebytheKaiserFamilyFoundation.Itfoundthattypicalkidsages8to18spendanastonishing7hoursand38minutesadayconsumingentertainmentmedia,indulgingdeeplyinTV,computers,games,cellphones,musicplayersandotherdeviceswhileoccasionallyglancingatbooksandothernon-electronicmedia.Manyexperts,includingthepediatrics(兒科學(xué))academy,considerthatmuchscreentimeisbadformentalandphysicalhealth.

Butthestudyalsofoundthatkidswhoseparentssetanytimeorcontentlimitswerepluggedinforthreehourslesseachday.Parentscanhaveabiginfluence,saysKaiserresearcherVickyRideout.

Therealityisthatteenagerscaredeeplywhattheirparentsthink,saysKennethGinsburg,aspecialistoftheChildren’sHospitalofPhiladelphia.Thechallengeforparentsistogetacrossrulesandboundariesinawaythatdoesn’tfeelcontrolling.

Researchshowsthatparentswhosetfirmrulesbutexplainandenforceinawarmsupportivewayworkbetterthanthosewhosetnorules,failtoenforcethemorrulewithabecauseIsaidsoirongrip.

Ideally,kidsunderstandtherulesareabouttheirwellbeingandsafety,Ginsburgsays.

Still,achievingjust-rightparentingischallenging,saysMargaretBroeFitzpatrick,ateacherinKensington,Md.,whohasfourchildren,ages8to16.Therearesomanydifferentthingstokeeptrackof.Sheandherhusbandkeeptheirkidsbusywithsportsandotheractivities,limitscreentimeandreviewthemusictheirchildrendownload.Theytalkwiththeir16-year-oldsonabouttheruleshe’llfacewhenhegetsadriver’slicensesoon.But,shesays,theycan’tpoliceeverythingthekidsencounterontheInternetorinfriends’homes.

We’rejustdoingthebestwecan,shesays,evenifyoungpeoplemayprotestatfirst,theydofeelmoresafeandsecurewhenlimitsareset

ThesurveybytheKaiserFamilyFoundationismentionedtoillustratetheideathat_________()

A.kidsdon’talwaysfollowparents’rules

B.onlyfewparentsbelievethegoodnews

C.muchmediauseresultsinbadhealth

D.parents’rulesmakeahugedifference

67.22.____()

68.Thewriterthinksthatover-achieversandunder-achieversmainlydifferin()

A.theirtestscores

B.theirjudgmentofothers

C.theirattitudestowardlearning

D.theirskillsinusingcomputers

69.Whichisthebesttitleforthetable()

A.PeopleinBritain

B.TheCustomsofEngland

C.DifferentCountries,DifferentCustoms

D.TheCustomsofItaly

70.Ifoneenjoyslife,oneissuretoprefer()

A.redtoyellow

B.bluetoorange

C.bluetoyellow

D.redtogrey

四、情景對(duì)話(8題)71.3()

A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly

B.Nicetomeetyou

C.Whatareyourstrengths?

D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience

E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded

72.4()

A.Whowon?

B.Howhardtheypractice!

C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?

D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?

E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam

73.5()

A.Thatsuitsusverywellactually

B.Whydoyouwanttoleave?

C.Um,haveyouworkedasawaitressbefore?

D.Onwhatdaysareyoufree?

E.Isthefirstofnextmonthallrightwithyou

74.Man:Hello.CouldIspeaktoMr.Smith?

Woman:11Heisinanimportantmeeting.Oh,yes.I’msuretherewillbeanendofthismeetingbyfiveo’clockthisafternoon.12

Man:Yes.ThisisJones.Thenumber…

Woman:Oh!(Theotherphonerings).13Ihaveanothercallontheotherline.Holdonaminute,please,ifyoudon’tmind.

Woman:Hello.Areyouthere,Mr.Jones?

Man:Yes,thenumberis5079864.14

Woman:Yes,ofcourse.

Man:CouldyoutellhimI’mattheBeijingHotelinRoom4021?

Woman:15I’msurehe’llbecallingyouback.Good-bye.

A.Pleaseletmethinkitover.

B.I’mafraidIcan’tansweryourquestion.

C.Allright.

D.Couldyoutellmeyournameandgivemeyourtelephonenumber,please?

E.CanIleaveamessage,please?

F.I’msorry.

G.Excuseme,Mr.Jones

75.74.____()

76.68.____()

77.W:Goodmorning,Mr.Zhang.IamChenHua,andI’llbeinterviewingyou.Howareyoutoday?

M:___1_____

W:Canyoutellmesomethingaboutyourexperiencesinthiskindofwork?

M:Well,formanyyears,ImanagedadepartmentfortheRedstoneCompanyinLondon.NowIworkpart-timebecauseIalsogotoschoolatnight.I’mgettingabusinessdegree.

W:Oh,howinteresting.___2_____

M:I’llfinishschoolinafewmonths,andI’dlikeafull-timepositionwithmoreresponsibility.

W:Andwhywouldyouliketoworkforourcompany?

M:___3_____

W:Couldyoupleasetellmeaboutyourspecialskillsandinterests?

M:Ofcourse,I’mgoodatcomputersandIcanspeakFrench.IusedtotakeFrenchclassesatthelocalcollege.____4____

W:Canyougivemeanyreferences?

M:Yes,certainly.YoucantalktoMr.Wang,myboss,attheRedstoneCompany.Icouldalsogiveyouthenamesandnumbersofseveralofmyteachers.

W:Allright,Mr.Zhang.____5____

M:Yes,IwonderwhenI’llbeinformedaboutmyapplicationforthejob?

W:Well,we’llletyouknowassoonaspossible.Let’skeepintouch.Thankyouverymuchforyourcoming.

M:Thankyou

1()

A.Iamfine.Thankyou

B.Wouldyouliketoaskmeanyquestions?

C.AndIliketravellingalot

D.BecauseIknowyourcompany’swork,andIlikeit

E.Tellme,whydoyouwanttoleaveyourpresentjob

78.75.____()

五、寫作題(1題)79.Directions:Inthispart,youarerequiredtowriteacompositionentitledToLearnortoPracticeinnolessthan120wordsaccordingtothefollowingChineseoutline.PleaseremembertowriteitontheAnswerSheet.

1.有些人認(rèn)為,大學(xué)生要多參加些社會(huì)實(shí)踐,為將來(lái)的工作作準(zhǔn)備。

2.有些人認(rèn)為,大學(xué)生要把時(shí)間和精力放在學(xué)習(xí)上。

3.你的觀點(diǎn)

參考答案

1.A直到最近我才了解什么是制導(dǎo)火箭。本題考查倒裝句型和動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。notuntil…(直到……才……)置于句首時(shí),句子需部分倒裝。根據(jù)句中的時(shí)間副詞recently(最近、近來(lái)),可以判斷動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該用過(guò)去時(shí),因此選擇A。注意recently和完成時(shí)連用時(shí)表示時(shí)間的長(zhǎng)度。如:Ihaven’tbeensleepingwellrecently.我最近一直睡不好

2.A在按照各種可能的組合把這些數(shù)字瀏覽了一遍之后,我們終于找出了解決方案。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Arunthrough:瀏覽,過(guò)一遍;runafter:追逐,追趕;runover:溢出,超過(guò),匆匆看;runout:用完,耗盡。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

3.CC分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句為強(qiáng)調(diào)句。其基本結(jié)構(gòu)為Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that+其余部分。本句強(qiáng)調(diào)的是時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)inthe1960’s。故選C

4.B在圖書館里查找了好幾個(gè)小時(shí)卻沒(méi)有找到任何有用的東西,我便去找教授尋求幫助。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,逗號(hào)前后兩部分之間沒(méi)有連詞,且逗號(hào)后是一個(gè)完整的句子,因此空處應(yīng)用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作狀語(yǔ)。根據(jù)句意可知,search和其邏輯主語(yǔ)I之間是主謂關(guān)系,且查找這一動(dòng)作發(fā)生在尋求幫助這一動(dòng)作之前,所以空處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式,即having+過(guò)去分詞的形式。故選B

5.B你檢查過(guò)下周要送到山區(qū)的所有CD了嗎?

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】B根據(jù)句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)nextweek可知,空處應(yīng)用不定式形式作后置定語(yǔ),表示將來(lái)要發(fā)生的事情。又因send和CDs之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用不定式的被動(dòng)式tobesent,在這里相當(dāng)于whicharetobesent。故選B

6.B這就是你經(jīng)過(guò)幾個(gè)小時(shí)的思考后做出的最終決定嗎?

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Bupright:正直的,垂直的;ultimate:最終的,最后的;total:總的,全部的;tight:緊的,牢固的。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

7.B那個(gè)地區(qū)五分之三的土地終年被厚厚的積雪覆蓋著。

[考點(diǎn)]數(shù)詞的用法和主謂一致

【精析】B分?jǐn)?shù)詞由基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞構(gòu)成,分子用基數(shù)詞,分母用序數(shù)詞。當(dāng)分子大于1時(shí),作分母的序數(shù)詞要用復(fù)數(shù)形式。因此,第一個(gè)空應(yīng)用Threefifths。分?jǐn)?shù)/百分?jǐn)?shù)+of+名詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)與of后面的名詞的數(shù)保持一致。land在此處意為土地,是不可數(shù)名詞,所以第二個(gè)空應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。故選B。此外,數(shù)詞部分還可能會(huì)考查:表示確切數(shù)字時(shí),基數(shù)詞如hundred,thousand,million,billion等只能用單數(shù)形式,不能加s;但在某些表示概數(shù)的習(xí)語(yǔ)中,如成百上千,成千上萬(wàn)等,基數(shù)詞要加s,此時(shí)常與介詞of連用

8.AA句意:為什么我們聯(lián)系得越密切,我卻感覺(jué)有越多的隔膜呢?強(qiáng)調(diào)句。此題考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句,其句型為Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that/who從句。why為原因狀語(yǔ),是本句被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分,故此處應(yīng)用that

9.D理查德是美國(guó)人,約翰是英國(guó)人,他們有不同的國(guó)籍。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Dnation:民族;country:國(guó)家;land:國(guó)土;nationality:國(guó)籍。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

10.A【翻譯】這個(gè)男孩很聰明,但在學(xué)習(xí)上相當(dāng)懶惰。[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析A根據(jù)句意可知,空前的intelligent和空后的lazy形成轉(zhuǎn)折,應(yīng)用but連接,故可排除選項(xiàng)B、D;rather和quite都可表示“很,非常,相當(dāng)”,但是quite一般用于修飾表示褒義的形容詞或副詞,而rather一般修飾表示貶義的形容詞或副詞。故選A。

11.D如果計(jì)劃能在不浪費(fèi)時(shí)間和精力的情況下得到有效實(shí)施,我將十分滿意。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Drelatively:相對(duì)地;noticeably:顯著地;appropriately:恰當(dāng)?shù)?;efficiently:有效地。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

12.AA句意:約翰有很強(qiáng)的表演潛能,但他需要通過(guò)訓(xùn)練才能成為一位真正的演員。詞義辨析題。potential意為潛力,潛能;possibility意為可能性;probability意為可能性;productivity意為生產(chǎn)率。根據(jù)句意,A項(xiàng)正確

13.D句意:我正要離開(kāi)房間時(shí),突然想起來(lái)我忘記帶鑰匙了。短語(yǔ)搭配。occurtosb.為一固定搭配,表示某人想起……。故選D

14.B

15.D法官對(duì)那個(gè)殺人犯進(jìn)行了質(zhì)問(wèn),并判處他二十年監(jiān)禁。

[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)搭配

【精析】Dsentencesb.tosth.為固定搭配,意為判處某人……。punish:懲罰,處罰,常與介詞for或with搭配使用;order:命令,要求;indicate:表明,暗示。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知,選D

16.A我買了太多有用的參考書,以至于我不知道該從哪一本開(kāi)始了。

[考點(diǎn)]狀語(yǔ)從句

【精析】Asomany…that表示太多……以至于,many修飾可數(shù)名詞,much修飾不可數(shù)名詞,solittle…that和sofew…that都表示太少……以至于,前者修飾不可數(shù)名詞,后者修飾可數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)句意和books可知應(yīng)選A

17.B破壞這些文物所造成的損失是多少錢都彌補(bǔ)不了的。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Bstandupto:經(jīng)得起,經(jīng)得??;makeupfor:彌補(bǔ)……;comeupwith:想出;putupwith:容忍。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

18.A廣告有時(shí)候會(huì)說(shuō)服我們?nèi)ベI不必要的東西。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Apersuade:勸說(shuō),說(shuō)服,persuadesb.todosth.意為說(shuō)服某人做某事;improve:改進(jìn),改善;announce:宣布,宣告(決定、計(jì)劃等);make:制造,做,組裝,使得,makesb.dosth.意為使某人做某事。根據(jù)句意和用法可知,選A

19.C這是如此美好的一天,我們想要出去走走。

[考點(diǎn)]固定用法

【精析】Cso…that和such…that均表示如此……以至于。so一般用于so+adj.+a(n)+單數(shù)名詞+that…結(jié)構(gòu)中;such多用于such+a(n)+adj.+單數(shù)名詞+that…結(jié)構(gòu)中。如此美好的一天可以用suchalovelyday或solovelyaday表示。故選C

20.A直到12月31日,我們才最終收到他的來(lái)信。

[考點(diǎn)]強(qiáng)調(diào)句

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句包含了Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that/who+其他這一強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。本句強(qiáng)調(diào)的是時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)notuntilDecember31,所以只能用that連接。故選A

21.D不管在哪里,在早飯后散會(huì)兒步是他的一貫做法。

[考點(diǎn)]it的用法

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處缺少形式賓語(yǔ),arule為賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ),真正的賓語(yǔ)為后面的動(dòng)詞不定式短語(yǔ)。當(dāng)不定式在make,think,find,feel,consider等動(dòng)詞后作賓語(yǔ)時(shí),一般用it作形式賓語(yǔ)。故選D

22.B句意:盡管天氣惡劣,運(yùn)動(dòng)員們還是繼續(xù)堅(jiān)持訓(xùn)練。詞組辨析題。inspiteof是介詞短語(yǔ),意思為盡管;例:Iwentoutinspiteoftherain.盡管下雨我還是出去了。inrelationto:關(guān)于;例:Ihavealottosayinrelationtothataffair.關(guān)于那件事我有話要說(shuō)。asaconsequenceof因此;對(duì)于……的結(jié)果;though:雖然,盡管,為連詞,后接從句。根據(jù)句子意思應(yīng)該選擇B

23.AA句意:正是因?yàn)樗浅jP(guān)心疼愛(ài)她的學(xué)生,所以她才得到了他們的尊重。強(qiáng)調(diào)句型題。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,去掉itis句子結(jié)構(gòu)依然完整,因此本題應(yīng)為強(qiáng)調(diào)句型,而becausesheisdevotedtoherstudents則為被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分,故應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)

24.A——我昨天早上給你打電話了。一個(gè)女孩兒接的,但是我沒(méi)認(rèn)出她的聲音。

——哦,那一定是我妹妹。那時(shí)候她在我的房間。

[考點(diǎn)]情態(tài)動(dòng)詞

【精析】Amusthavedone:一定做過(guò)……,表示對(duì)過(guò)去發(fā)生事情的肯定推測(cè),語(yǔ)氣較強(qiáng);shouldhavedone:本來(lái)應(yīng)該做……,表示過(guò)去本應(yīng)該做某事卻沒(méi)有做;couldhavedone:本來(lái)能夠做……,表示過(guò)去本能做某事而沒(méi)有做;mayhavedone:可能做過(guò)……,表示對(duì)過(guò)去發(fā)生事情可能性的推測(cè)。根據(jù)句意可知,此處表達(dá)的是肯定的推測(cè),所以空處應(yīng)用musthavebeen。故選A

25.Cwherever:在任何地方,無(wú)論在哪里,引導(dǎo)地點(diǎn)和讓步狀語(yǔ)從句;whenever:每當(dāng),無(wú)論何時(shí),引導(dǎo)時(shí)間和讓步狀語(yǔ)從句;evenif:即使,引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句;asif:好像,引導(dǎo)方式狀語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)句意可知,選C。

26.B他的第一部小說(shuō)沒(méi)有成功,第二部也是如此。

[考點(diǎn)]倒裝句型

【精析】B當(dāng)前面所說(shuō)的情況同樣也適用于后者時(shí),若前面為肯定句,則后面用so+助動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ);若前面為否定句,則用neither/nor+助動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ),意為……也是如此。故選B

27.A不管規(guī)模有多小,人力資源部都是任何一家企業(yè)員工福利的重要組成部分。

[考點(diǎn)]狀語(yǔ)從句

【精

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