2018寶山初三英語(yǔ)一模卷及答案

2018.1寶山區(qū)初三英語(yǔ)第一學(xué)期期末質(zhì)量抽查試卷（滿分150分，完卷時(shí)間100分鐘）考生注意：本卷有7大題，共94小題。試題均采用連續(xù)編號(hào)，所有答案務(wù)必按照規(guī)定在答題卡上完成，做在試卷上不給分。Part1Listening（第一部分聽(tīng)力）I.Listeningcomprehension聽(tīng)力理解） （共30分）A.Listenandchoosetherightpicture（根據(jù)你聽(tīng)到的內(nèi)容，選出相應(yīng)的圖片）（6A.Listenandchoosetherightpicture（根據(jù)你聽(tīng)到的內(nèi)容，選出相應(yīng)的圖片）（6分）H1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6.Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswertothequestionyouhear（根據(jù)你聽(tīng)到的對(duì)話和問(wèn)題，選出最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢福海?分）A）Egypt. B）Asia. C）Africa. D）Ageographylesson.1

A)Ben's.B)Billy's.C)Tom's.D)Tim's.A)Tuesday. B)Wednesday.A)125yuan.B)145yuan.A)Ben's.B)Billy's.C)Tom's.D)Tim's.A)Tuesday. B)Wednesday.A)125yuan.B)145yuan.A)Alice. B)Jill.A)Inanearbyshop.C)Inthewoman'scar.A)Monkeys.B)Pandas.A)Hedidn'tsleepwell.C)Hegotuptoolate.C)Thursday. D)Friday.C)115yuan. D)135yuan.C)William. D)Joe.Inafastfoodrestaurant.D)Atafriend'shome.Cats. D)Elephants.Hewenttobedtoolate.Hehadacold.Listentothepassageandtellwhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrueorfalse判斷下列句子是否符合你聽(tīng)到的內(nèi)容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示）（6分）PeoplewhospendholidaysinFrancecanonlystayinatreehouse.Travelersdon'thavetopaymuchtostayinatreehouse.Livinginatreehousetakespeoplebacktotheirchildhood.Tostayina"starcube"立方體)isjustascomfortableasinahotel.Ina"starcube",peoplecanlookatthestarsthroughitsroof.Peopleliketreehousesbecausetheywanttobecometheforestkings.D.Listentothepassageandcompletethefollowingsentences(聽(tīng)短文，完成下列內(nèi)容。每空格限填一詞)(10分)ErnestHemingway's(海明威)withnaturemadehiminterestedinoutdooradventures--huntingandfishing.fromhighschoolin1917,HemingwayworkedasareporterforanewspapernamedtheKansasCityStar.HemingwayinabattleandwassenttoahospitalinMilan.Fouryearslater,hewroteAFarewelltoArms(永別了，武器)，asadlovestoryofanandaBritishnurse.

In1952,hislastnovel,TheOldManandtheSeaanditmadeHemingwayfamousandgainedhimthePulitzerPrize(普利策獎(jiǎng))in1952andtheNobelPrizeinliteraturein1954.Part2Phonetics,VocabularyandGrammar（第二部分語(yǔ)音，詞匯和語(yǔ)法）II.Choosethebestanswer(選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢?：(共20分)MothertoldTomtobehavehimself.Whichofthefollowingiscorrectfortheunderlinedwordinthesentence?A)/bi'hev/ B)/bi'heiv/C)/be'heiv/D)/bi'hi:v/Whichofthefollowingunderlinedpartsisdifferentinpronunciationwithothers?A)Doyouknowthegentlemaninblack?C)Mikeisaskedtogoandfetchthebox.A)Doyouknowthegentlemaninblack?C)Mikeisaskedtogoandfetchthebox.Thereis'h"intheword'hour'.A)/ B)theTheteacherswonderediftheTomandJackareindifferentregions.D)Iexpectyouwillwinthematch.a D)anstudentswereintrouble..A)woman...boy B)women...boy C)woman...boys D)women...boysMikeissuchakindteacherthathealwaysgivesusadvice.A)many B)anumberof C)lotsof D)afewIcan'tfindinthecardboardbox.It'sempty.A)something B)anything C)nothing D)somethings.Mobilephonesareverypopularnowandtheyarethanbefore.A)cheap B)morecheaper C)muchcheaper D)thecheapestTomgetsupearlyeverydayexceptSaturdayorSunday,becausehegotoschool.A)mustn'tB)needn'tC)shouldn'tD)can'tHisfatherfromEnglandinthreedays.A)returns B)hasreturned C)willreturn D)returnedThenationalflaginourschoolbefOremorningexerciseseveryday.A)rise B)israised C)isrisen D)raisesMaryasked,"Wouldyoumindmythewindow?"A)open B)toopen C)opened D)openingWeareverydelightedyouhereinShanghai.A)tomeet B)met C)meet D)meetingTherewillbeawonderfullecturetomorrow.Wouldyouliketoit?A)join B)joinin C)enterfor D)attendFreshwaterispreciousitissometimescalledliquidgold.A)such...that B)too...to C)as...as D)so...thatAlargegroupofstudentsarewaitingthebusstopfortheschoolbus.A)for B)atHedidn'ttellus.A)ifhewillgiveusalectureC)whenwouldhestart-badnewsitwasthattherewasA)Whata B)HowaHowlonginChina?haveMrs.WilliamsstayedC)willMrs.WilliamsbestayedC)to D)onwhetherhewouldgowithyouD)whenhewillarrivesomethingharmfulinsomefishes!What D)HowB)didMrs.WilliamsstayedwasMrs.WilliamsA:Wouldyoupleasebuysomestampsformeonyourwaytowork?B: A)No,Ihavenotime.B)Don'tgiveitup!D）Mypleasure.C）Withpleasure.D）Mypleasure.WhichofthefollowingseparatesEnglandfromFrance?A）TheRedSea B）TheMediterraneanC）TheAtlanticOcean D）TheEnglishChannelCompletethefollowingpassagewiththewordsorphrasesinthebox.Eachcanonlybeusedonce.（將下列單詞或詞組填入空格。每空限填一詞，每詞只能填一次）（共8分）A.withoutB.usefulC.attentionD.followedE.difficultHedyLamarrwasbornin1914.Whenshewasstillateenager,shefellinlovewithacting.SoonshewasdiscoveredbyanAmericandirector.Attheageof18,sheappearedinherfirstfilmandbegantogettonsof46.Yearslater,shebecameafamousHollywoodactresssuccessfully.Shewassopopularthatherhairstylewasevenwidely47bythefans.Atthattimeshewashonoredas"themostbeautifulwomanintheworld".Manypeoplepaymoreattentiontoherbeautythanheractingskills.Thisbroughthersadnessandpain,soshegaveupactingandstartedanewlife.Thenshedecidedtoinventsomething48 .Youmustbeverysurprised.Whatcouldanactressinvent?Butwe'dliketosayanybodywhohasusedamobilephoneshouldthankher.Because49 hertechnologyofFHSS（跳頻擴(kuò)頻）,todaywewon'thaveGPS,Bluetooth,mobilephonesorWi-Finetworks.Soshewascalled"WirelessGoddess".Now,Hedyisrememberednotonlyasoneofthemosttalentedactressesbutalsoagreatinventor.A.dateB.takenC.hardlyD.protectionE.actuallyThebigreddouble-deckerbuscouldcertainlybethebest-knownsymbolofLondon.Theideaofthe"double-decker"is 50mucholderthanthemotorbus.Theearliestdouble-deckersweredrawn（拖）byhorses.Therewerestepsattheback,sothatpeoplecouldclimbuptotheroof.Butinthosedays,therewasno51forthepeopletravelingontop.Ifitrained,theycouldpullasortofoil-clothcoveroutfromthebackoftheseatinfrontofthem,andpullitoverthem.Buttheystillgotwet.ThemostfamousLondonbusesaretheRoutemasters（路霸，倫敦巴士歷史上最經(jīng)典的車型）,which52fromthe1950sand1960s.Thebushadanopenplatformatthebackend,sopassengerscouldclimbonandoffanywhere,evenifthebuswasmoving.ThingsstartedtogowrongfortheLondonbusesinthe1ate1960s.Suddenly,buscompaniesfoundtheycouldnolongerbuyanymoreoftheirfavoriteRoutemasters,becausethecountry'sMinistryofTransportation（運(yùn)輸部）decidedthatitwouldonlygivefinancialhelptobuscompaniesthatboughtnewbuseswithdoors.In2005,theoldRoutemasterswerefinally53outofnormal5service.Still,it'snottoolatetoenjoytravelingononeofthesehistoricbuses.SomeoftheoldLondonbuseshavebeenpreserved,whileothersarestillusedtocarrytourists,whichofferawonderfulwaytoseeBritain'scapitalcity.Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms(用括號(hào)中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成下列句子)(共8分)ThisisthetimethatIhavereadthisinterestingnovel.(three)ThestudentsenjoyedattheChristmaspartylastnight.(them)Thetimeofthetrainhastobechangedbecauseoftheheavyrain.(arrive)Learningandpracticingwillsurelyustomakegreaterprogress.(able)Thegovernmenthasbeenpayingmoreattentiontoproblems.(economy)Doctorshavetriedtheirbesttosavethepatient.(death)LittleTommylooks.Herefusestojumpintotheswimmingpool.(frighten)Thechildfromhomelastweekanddidn'tcomebackuntilyesterday.(appear)V.Rewritethefollowingsentencesasrequired(根據(jù)所給要求，改寫下列句子。每空格限填一詞)(共14分)Janecutherselfbyaccidentwithaknifelastnight.(改為一般疑問(wèn)句)Janeherselfbyaccidentwithaknifelastnight?Peteroftengoestoschoolonfoottosavesomemoney.(對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn))Peteroftengotoschoolonfoot?Wemustkeepthehand-madechocolateatalowtemperature. (改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))Thehand-madechocolatemustatalowtemperature.Helendoesn'tknowwhenshecanwatchthenewmovie.(改為簡(jiǎn)單句)Helendoesn'tknowwatchthenewmovie.Thetrainhasarrivedhere.Itarrivedheretwohoursago.合并為一句）Thetrainherefortwohours.Differentfromourhumans,pigeonsneverlosetheirway.（保持句意基本不變）Differentfromourhumans,pigeonsnever.biggest,the,world's,are,killer,floods,natural連詞成句）Part3ReadingandWriting（第三部分讀與寫）IX.ReadingComprehension（閱讀理解）：（共50分）A.Choosethebestanswer（根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢福海?2分）Hanukkah（光明節(jié)）,theannual（每年的）FestivalofLights,iscelebratedwithzeal（熱情）bytheJewishpeoplearoundtheworld.Theycelebratetheholidaywiththelightingofthemenorah（多連燈燭臺(tái)），traditionalfoods,gamesandgifts.HanukkahisaJewishfestival.Itfallsonthe25thdayoftheJewishmonthofKiskv（猶太教歷）,whichisusuallysometimeinDecember.Thefestivalcelebratesthetime,over2,000yearsago，whentheJewishpeoplefoughtagainstanemperorwhowouldnotletthemfollowtheirowntraditionsandreligion（宗教）.WhentheJewishpeoplewonbacktheirtempleinJerusalem（耶路撒冷），theyfoundtherewasonlyenoughholy（神圣的）oiltokeepthesacredlight（神圣之燈）burningforoneday.However,totheirsurprise,thissmallamountofoilkeptthelightburningforeightdaysandnights,untilthepeoplehadtimetomakemoreoil.AtthecenteroftheHanukkahcelebrationsisacandlestick（calledaMenorah）thatholdsninecandles.OnthefirstnightofHanukkahthefirstcandleislit,andeachdaythiscandleisusedtolightanothercandle,untilontheeighthday,thelastday,allthecandlesarelit.DuringHanukkah,peoplegotothesynagogue（猶太教堂）toprayandtorememberthemiracle（奇跡）oftheholyoil.Hanukkahisatimeforfamilyandfriendsto'cometogether.Peopleexchangegiftsandgreetingcards,andchildrengotoparties.ParentsoftengivetheirchildrenmoneyatHanukkah.Potatocakes,calledlatkes,areatraditionalHanukkahfood.HanukkahisarelativelyminorholidayintheJewishyear,however,theHanukkahstorytellsofJewishculturesurvivinginanon-Jewishworld.ForhowmanydaysdoesHanukkahlast?A)7 B)8 C)9 D)10Accordingtothepassage,whatisnecessarywhencelebratingHanukkahnowadays?A)Oil. B)Candles. C)Money. D)Cards.Jewishpeoplefoughtagainsttheemperorbecause_theemperordidn'tletthemeattraditionalfoodorweartraditionalclothestheemperordidn'tallowthemtopractisetheirowntraditionandreligionstheemperordidn'tletthemcelebratetheirownfestivalstheemperordidn'tallowthemtokeepthesacred1ightburningWhatdothecandlesontheMenorahremindJewishpeopleof?Thewarthattheyfought2,000yearsago.TheGodthattheyhonoredbest.Themiracleoftheholyoilthathappened2,000yearsago.Thechurchtheybuilt2,000yearsago.DuringHanukkah,familiesandfriendsusually.A)sendeachotherpostcards B)gotopartiestogetherC)gettogether D)lightcandlestogetherThepassagemainlytellsusaboutthehistoryofHanukkahandhowitiscelebratedwhyJewishpeoplecelebrateHanukkahwhyJewishpeopleprotecttheirtraditionsthemiracleoftheholyoilintheJewishtempleChoosethewordsorexpressionsandcompletethepassage(選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或詞語(yǔ)完成短文)(12分)"Haveyoueverbeeninafight?"Ihavefrequentlyaskedmanyadultsthisquestion.Often,Ihavebeengiventhesameanswer:'Ofcourse,whenIwasinschool."Thiscommonanswerseems8tosuggestthatmostboyswillfight75duringtheirschoolyears.Butasweleaveschool,wecease(停止)touseourfiststosolveproblems.It'spossiblethatwhenweareyoung,welackthenegotiation(協(xié)商，談孚0)skillstomanagea76withoutusingviolence.Ontopofthat(除此之夕卜)，whenweenterschoolwearethrownintoanenvironmentwhereweareconstantlycompetingandtryingto77ourselves.Wecarewhatotherpeoplethinkaboutandayoungmanwilloftentrytoshowatoughguyimage(硬漢形象).Onceweleaveschool,wearesupposedtobeequippedwithall78problemsolvingskills.Weneedtobeabletodealwithanaggressive(挑釁的)situationwithouthurtingothers.Ifanadultstartsafight,itshowsamajorlackofeducation.However,therearetimeswhenamanneedstobeaman.Raisingafistseemssociallyacceptable,ififsdonetodefendyourselforsomeonewhocan'tdefendthemselves.Forexample,aschoolyardbully(校園倚強(qiáng)凌弱者)getsnorespectfromhisschoolmates.Theymayfearhimbutdon'tevermistakethatforrespect.Thepersonwhogainsrespectisonewhostands79thebullytoprotecttheweakerguysorgirls.Mr.Smith,aformerofficialfromlocalEducationCommitteesaidinatalkthatboysshouldknowhowtofightwhennecessary."Boyswhodonotfightcan80achieveanysuccessinthefuture,"hesaid.Ithinkhemayhavechosenthewrongwords.It'snotaboutfighting--it'saboutcouragetostandupforwhatyoubelievein:Thatwillmakeyouatrueman.75.A)atsomepointB)inawhileC)atthatmomentD)fortheday76.A)questionB)difficultyC)situationD)worry77.A)chooseB)proveC)makeD)understand78.A)certainB)experiencedC)educatedD)necessary79.A)byB)againstC)onD)towards80.A)hardlyB)almostC)nearlyD)alwaysFillintheblankswithproperwords(在短文的空格內(nèi)填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使其內(nèi)容通順，每空格限填一詞，首字母已給)(14分)Popcorn(爆玉米花)wasfirstdiscoveredthousandsofyearsagobythepeoplelivinginwhatisnowPeru(秘魯).Itisbelievedthatthefirstuseofcornwaspopping.TheEnglishsettlersw81cametoAmericainthe16thand17thcenturies,learnedaboutpopcornfromtheNativeAmericans.NativeAmericansbroughtabagofpoppedcomtothefirstThanksgiving.A9commonwaytoeatpopcornatthattimewastoholdano82 ear（穗）onastickoverthefire,thenchewthepoppedcornoffit.NativesthroughoutAmericaalsomadepopcornsoupandpopcornbeer.PopcornwasverypopularintheUnitedStatesfromthelate19thcenturythroughthemiddleofthe20thcentury.Itwasa83inparks,fromstreetvendors（攤販）,andnearthetheaters.Streetsellersusedtofollowcrowdsaround,pushingsteam-poweredpopcornmachines（蒸汽爆米機(jī)）throughparksandexpositions（博覽會(huì)）.DuringtheDepression（美國(guó)大蕭條時(shí)期）,popcorn5to10cellsabagwasoneofthefewluxuriespoorfamiliescoulda84 .Whileotherbusinessesfaded,thepopcornbusinessbecamemoreandmoresuccessful.AnAmericanbanker,whowentbroke（破產(chǎn)）whenhisbankfailed,boughtapopcornmachineandstartedabusinessinasmallstorenearatheater.A85acoupleofyears,hispopcornbusinessmadeenoughmoneytobuybackthreeoffarmhehad1ost.DuringWorldWarII,whensugarwasrationed（限量供應(yīng)）,Americanschangedtheirsnackinghabits--theyatethreetimesasmuchpopcornastheyhadbefore.P86thefavoriteplacetoeatpopcornwasatthemovies.Whentelevisiontookoff（開(kāi)始流行）inthe1950s,popcornsalesdroppedforawhile.Americanstodayeatabout15billionkilogramsofpopcorneachyear.ButtheUnitedStatesisn'tjustalandofpopcorn1 87 ,it'salsothelandofpopcorn.MostoftheworldnowgetsitspopcornfromNebraska（內(nèi)布拉斯加州）andIndiana.Answerthequestions（根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答下列問(wèn)題）（12分）ThePanamaCanal--ConnectingOceansAshortcanalsavesshipsthousandsofmilesThePanamaCanal（巴拿馬）isanartificial51-milewaterwayinPanamathatconnectstheAtlanticOceanwiththePacificOcean.TheideaforaPanamaCanaldatesbacktothediscoveryoftheIsthmusofPanama（巴拿馬地峽）bySpanishexplorerVascoDeBalboain1513.Hediscoveredhownarrowitwas.Only80.5kilometresoflandseparatedtheAtlanticfromthePacific!TheSpanishsurveyedtheareainhopesofbuildingacanal.Butthelocalgovernmentdecideditwasimpossible.Fast-forwardto1869,FerdinandDeLessepshadcompletedthe163-km-longSuezCanal（蘇伊士運(yùn)河），awaterwaylinkingEuropeandAsia.FranceaskedhimtorepeathissuccessatPanama.Heagreedtohaveatry.Whendiggingstartedin1881,FerdinandDeLessepsthought10buildingacanalacrossPanamawouldbeeasy.Buthedidn'trealizethatdigginginajungle（叢林）wouldbesodangerous.FerdinandDeLessepsandhisteamabandoned（放棄）theirprojectafterthousandsofworkersdiedfromdiseasescausedbymosquitoes（蚊子）.AmericanPresidentTheodoreRooseveltquicklytookoverwheretheFrenchcrewhadleftoff.Heboughtthecanalproperty（運(yùn)河的所有權(quán)）andsentateamofworkerstofinishtheproject.LedbyJohnStevens,theAmericanteamgotridofthemosquitoes.Thisefforthelpedtheteamofnearly40,000workerstostayhealthyandproductive（富有成效的）.Theteamusedpowerfulsteamshovels（蒸汽挖土機(jī)）tomakeapathforthecanal.Butevenwith