2022年周口市英語統(tǒng)招專升本三輪沖刺題目【帶答案】_第1頁
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2022年周口市英語統(tǒng)招專升本三輪沖刺題目【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(40題)1.IwaswhenIlearntthatyourapplicationforthepostofsecretaryhadbeenunsuccessful()

A.regretfulB.regrettedC.regrettableD.regretting

2.Ihavetwochildrenbut()ofthemlikesfruits

A.noneB.eitherC.neitherD.both

3._____breaksthelawwillbepunishedsoonerorlater()

A.WhoB.SomeoneC.AnyoneD.Whoever

4.Thedateofthemeetinghasbeen_____fromthe5thto8thJune()

A.postponedB.advancedC.putforwardD.broughtoff

5.Onlythosewhohavetastedbitternesswill()amongothers

A.liftupB.goupC.burstoutD.standout

6.—Hey,whatdoyouthinkofhisspeechlastnight?

—Ihavenoidea.Iarrived______findthathehadalmostfinishedit()

A.inordertoB.soastoC.onlytoD.readyto

7.—Whatdoesencyclopediamean,John?

—Sorry,Ihavenoidea.You’dbetterinthedictionary()

A.lookitupB.lookatitC.lookintoitD.lookitover

8.Theirwatchis()toalltheotherwatchesonthemarket

A.superiorB.advantageousC.superD.beneficial

9.Ididn’thear()becausetherewastoomuchnoisewhereIwassitting

A.whatdidhesay

B.whathesaid

C.whatwashesaying

D.whatforhimtosay

10.Thenewmodelcoststwice_______lastyear's()

A.moreB.asmuchasC.asmanyasD.than

11.Whatwewanttoknowis_____hewillcometogiveusaspeechtomorrow()

A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.which

12.Ithinkshe________herfortuneintheshippingindustry.

A.tookB.wonC.madeD.saved

13.Thecommitteeistotallyopposed______anychangesbeingmadeintheplans()

A.ofB.onC.toD.against

14.Ifyoudon’tagreewithme,()

A.neithertheywill

B.sowon’tthey

C.neitherwillthey

D.sotheywon’tneither

15.Thegovernmentwillprovidetemporaryforuptothreethousandhomelesspeople()

A.descriptionB.impressionC.reputationD.accommodation

16.Afterthreeday’sdiscussionatthemeeting,theyfinallygotasolution_______theeconomicproblem()

A.withB.onC.toD.in

17.Managingistheprocessofgettingthingsbyandthroughothers()

A.doneB.doC.doingD.did

18.Weshouldourdifferencesanddiscussthethingswehaveincommon()

A.putawayB.putasideC.putoffD.putforward

19.Ithinkthebeefmusthavebeenrotten,forit_____unpleasantsmell()

A.givesoffB.givesupC.givesinD.givesout

20.Calculations,whichareastronomicallyexact,havebeenmade______withtheuseofcomputers()

A.possibleB.itpossibleC.possiblyD.tobepossible

21.Jackisalwaysreadytohelpotherswhentheyareintroubleandhenever______theirrequests()

A.turnsupB.turnsoverC.turnsinD.turnsdown

22.Yourideaseemstobegoodbutitisn't()

A.practicalB.possibleC.plentifulD.precious

23.Therearetwomajorproblemslinkedwithatomicpowerplants,____oneisrelatedtonuclearwaste()

A.ofwhichB.ofthatC.ofthemD.ofwhat

24.Wecan’t_____hisplan,forit’sexactlyfarbeyondwhatwehaveexpected()

A.golongwithB.getonwithC.giveintoD.getoutof

25.Iaskedhimto__________meafewminutessothatIcouldhaveawordwithhim()

A.spendB.spareC.saveD.share

26.Intheeveningthecarbrokedownsuddenlyandtheheavyrain________thehelplessnessofthewomandriveronthecountryroad()

A.resultedfromB.madeupC.turnedoutD.addedto

27.Themanagerpromisedtokeepmeofhowtheprojectwasgoingon()

A.beinformedB.informedC.informD.informing

28.I’mgoingtohavemyletters______tomorrow()

A.typeB.typingC.typedD.tobetyped

29.byalltheteammembers,theyfinallygotthebigprojectfortheircompany()

A.TobesupportedB.SupportingC.HavingsupportedD.Supported

30.Thebankclerklistenedcarefullyhecoulddiscoverexactlywhattheclientwanted()

A.incasethatB.nowthatC.sothatD.providedthat

31.Thegovernmenthas________thepricesofmedicinesforthebenefitofthepeople()

A.broughtdownB.gonedownC.closeddownD.reduceddown

32.Mycameracanbe_____totakepicturesincloudyorsunnyconditions()

A.treatedB.adjustedC.adoptedD.remedied

33.Thankyouforallyourhardwork.Idon’tthinkwe______itwithoutyou()

A.canmanage

B.couldhavemanaged

C.couldmanage

D.canhavemanaged

34.Themeetingisforthepurposeofdiscussinghowtopreventcrime()

A.detailedB.specificC.limitedD.sophisticated

35.rightnow,shewouldgetthereonSunday()

A.Wouldsheleave

B.Ifsheleave

C.Wereshetoleave

D.Ifshehadleft

36.Hewasill.That’_____shewassenttothehospital()

A.whyB.whatC.thatD.because

37.Sheputanextrablanketoverthebabylesthe_____acold()

A.catchesB.shouldcatchC.caughtD.couldcatch

38.Ashiploadedwithexpensivegoodswasreported()intotheseawithitsoil()

A.tosink;givenout

B.tohavesunk;runout

C.havingsunk;usedup

D.tohavesunk;runoutof

39.Mothertoldmethatshewouldcomeback______,maybeinafewweeks()

A.longagoB.longbeforeC.lateronD.beforelong

40.Matthadbeenexhaustedbutfeltconsiderablyafteramealandsomerest()

A.relievedB.refreshedC.recreatedD.renewed

二、詞匯與語法(10題)41.Thequestion(),theywentbacktotheirrespectivepositions

42._________borninChicago,theauthorismostfamousforhisstoriesaboutNewYorkCity()

43.Thebooktellsusabouttheauthor’slife_______aboutwritings()

44.Ofmorethanthreehundredpeopleintheairplanethatcrashedlastweek,onlyfive_______miraculously()

45.Youngadults_______olderpeoplearemorelikelytopreferpopsongs()

46.Marychangedherdollarsforthe_______amountofpounds()

47.Heis________awriterasareporter()

48.Janehasadream()onedayshewillbecomeasingingstar

49.()inthestreet,hecouldfeelthehappinessofChristmas

50.Mr.Jones,________lifewasonceveryhard,isnowverysuccessfulinhisbusiness()

三、閱讀理解(20題)51.Inthefirstsentencetheauthormeansthat()

A.itiseasytosayIloveyou

B.itishardtosayIloveyou

C.wehavemanytroublesinourlife

D.peopleusuallydonotknowwhentosayIloveyou

52.()

A.Whyshouldyouforgive?

B.Howshouldyoustarttoforgive?

C.Recognizethebenefitsofforgiveness

D.Trytoseethingsfromyouroffender'sangle

E.Forsomepeople,forgivingthemselvesisthebiggestchallenge

F.Tomakeyourangerdieaway,tryasimplestress-managementtechnique

G.Ifyouwaitforpeopletoapologize,youcouldbewaitinganawfullylongtime

53.Personswhoareoverweightshouldwatchtheirdietcarefullyinordertolosepounds.Thebestwaytodothisistostartaweightcontrolprogram.Atfirstitiswisetotalkwithyourdoctor.Hecanadviseyouofthenumberofcalories(卡路里)youshouldhaveinyourmealseachday.Hecantellyouaboutexercisingwhileonyourdiet.Agoodruleistoloseslowly.Alossofapoundortwoisplenty.

Planmealsaroundfoodsyouknow.Thismeansthatitiswisetoincludefoodsthatyouareusedtoandthatarepartofyourregulareatinghabits.Whenyouhavelosttheweightyouwish,simpleitemscanbeaddedtoyourdietsothatyoucanmaintaintheweightyouwant.Whileyouaredieting,trytobuildapatternofeatingthatyoucanfollowlatertomaintainyourdesiredweight.

Whendieting,chooselow-caloriefoods.Avoidsuchitemsasfats,friedfood,sweets,cakes,creamandsoftdrinks.Trytotakecoffeeandteawithoutsugarorcream.Snackscanbepartofyourdiet.Forexample,apieceoffruitorasimpledessertsavedfrommealtimecanbeeatenbetweenmeals.

Keepbusy!Thiswayyouwillnotbetemptedtogooffthediet.Makefulluseofopportunitiestoexercise.Trywalkinginsteadofridingwheneverpossible.Happydieting!

Whatisthemainideaofthepassage()

A.Howtodiet

B.Whyweshoulddiet

C.Whatweshoulddiet

D.Whereweshoulddiet

54.Whichsubjectissupposedtohavenodirectvalueforjobhunting()

A.MathematicsB.EnglishC.TechnicalDrawingD.History

55.ThepurposeofthebenefitsystemofABCCompanyisto______()

A.encourageitsemployeestoworkovertime

B.getitsemployeesoutoftheoffice

C.developitsuniquemarketingstrategies

D.increaseitsoverseasmarketshare

56.Trend-benders(反潮族)arepeoplewhotrytobringoldstylesbacktolife,andtheyencouragepeopletomakesomechangesintheirlifestyles.

Trend-bendersridetheirbikestoworkeventhoughtheycanaffordcars,andtheywritelettersinsteadofe-mailsandreadpaperbooksinsteadofe-books.

Sometrend-benderswanttoraiseawarenessabouttheirpassionandencourageotherstoactinthesameway.Forthem,bendthetrendisasocialmovementthatinviteseveryonetomakealifestylechange.Forexample,theytraveltoworkbybicycleinsteadofgoingbycar,toreducegreenhousegasemissions(排放).

Whenitcomestoreading,trend-bendershavetheirownideas.Bothpaperbooksand

e-bookshavetheirappeal.Howeverthebeautyandattractionofrealbooks,Ievenlikethesmell!E-bookslosesomething—justlikethedifferencebetweenenjoyingvideoathomeandseeingamovieinthetheater

Trend-bendersarethose()

A.wholikedrivingtowork

B.whoenjoyreadingebooks

C.whotrytobringoldstylesbacktolife

D.whotrytoenjoythecomfortsofmodernlife

57.MargaretBroeFitzpatrickfindsitimpossible_________()

A.toachievejust-rightparenting

B.tokeeptrackofeverythingdonebythekids

C.forthekidstofacerulesalone

D.forthekidstoobserveruleswithoutprotest

58.Somesmallbusinessesfailtogetabankloanbecause()

A.theformtheyfillinisincomplete

B.theirproductsarenottechnicallyadvanced

C.theamountofmoneytheywanttoborrowistoobig

D.theyhavenoclearideaofhowmuchtheyneedtoborrow

59.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue()

A.Children’sresistancetoillnessisdirectlyproportionaltotheirpoornutritionalstatus

B.Thewell-nourishedtendtorecoverquicklywhentheyareill

C.Thepoorly-nourishedaremostlikelytobethevictimsofinfectionsanddiseases

D.Thecycleindicatesthatillnesscanturnthepoornutritionalconditionfortheworse

60.Wecanknowafish'sagefromits()

A.weightB.sizeC.scalesD.length

61.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage()

A.MiningAccidentsinAmerica

B.RobotsinMines

C.CaveCrawler,theLatestRobot

D.TheFutureofRobots

62.Inthispassage,theauthormainlydiscusses___________.

A.newviewpointsonacompany

B.newtrendsinthehiringprocess

C.theimportanceofajobinterview

D.methodstogetalongwithemployees

63.Yourlifedependsonheat.Thesentencemeans()

A.inthecoldseasonhumanbeingswilldie

B.oneusuallybuildshislifeonfire

C.themoreheatonehas,thebetter

D.itisimpossibleformantolivewithoutheat

64.Whatkindofpersonalitydotheyhaveiftheysleepontheirstomach()

A.Theyareopenwithothers

B.Theylikenewideasearlierthanothers

C.Theyaresecretiveandeasilyupset

D.Theyliveonlyfortomorrow

65.Thebesttitleforthetextwouldbe______()

A.DroughtsandFloods

B.Meteorologists

C.ChangingClimate

D.SolarHeat

66.Imagineananimalthatbecomesfrozenincoldweather.Then,whenitgetswarmer,theanimalsimplyunfreezesandgoesbacktoitsnormallife.Althoughthismaysoundlikesomethingfromascience-fictionmovie,itisexactlywhathappenstothewoodfrogoverwinterandspring.Whenwinterbegins,thefrog,whichisfoundthroughoutmuchofCanada,buriesitselfinleavesanddirt.Asthegroundbeginstofreeze,sodoesthefrog’sbody.

Normally,ifalivingcreatureisfrozen,thecellsinsideitsbodyaredestroyed,leadingtodeath.How,then,doesthewoodfrogsurvive?Thesecretliesinthefactthatalthoughthewaterbetweenthecellsinthefrog’sbodybecomesfrozen,thewaterinsidethecellsdoesnotfreeze.Beforethewinterbegins,thefrogstoresstarchinitsbody.Astheweathergetscolder,thedropintemperaturecausesthefrog’sbodytochangethisstarchintoglucose(葡萄糖).Thisglucose,inturn,lowersthetemperatureatwhichtheliquidinsidethefrog’scellsfreezes.Asaresult,thecellsdonotfreezeevenatverylowtemperatures,allowingthefrogtostayalive.Somewoodfrogsstayinthisfrozenstate—withtheirheartsstoppedcompletely—formonthswithoutharm.

Nowresearchersarehopingtoadaptthewoodfrog’ssecrettohelpthempreservehumanorgansfortransplants.Currently,afterorgansareremovedfromadonor’sbody,theyarepackedinaspecialliquidandkeptverycold.However,theycannotbefrozenbecausetheicewoulddamagethecellsintheorgans.Forthisreason,theorgansmustbeusedquickly.Ifdoctorshadawaytopreserveorganslonger,theywouldhavemoretimetofindthebestmatchesamongpeoplewaitingfororgantransplants.

Thereisstillalotaboutthewoodfrogthatscientistsdonotunderstand.Theystillhavetoworkout,forexample,exactlyhowthefrogisabletounfreezeitselfandwhatactuallyrestartsthefrog’sheartwhentheweatherbecomeswarmer.Whatisclear,however,isthatlessonslearnedbystudyingthistinycreaturecouldbeofgreatbenefittohumansinthenearfuture

Thewoodfrogisunusualbecauseit_____()

A.canmoveabouteasilyonfrozenground

B.buriesitselfinleavesanddirtatthestartofspring

C.survivesevenafteritsbodyhasbecomefrozen

D.livesanormallifeeveninverycoldweather

67.

IfJimmywantstovisitOldGlasgow,heshouldstartfromA.HistoricGlasgow

B.GeorgeSquare

C.GhostsandGhouls

D.GruesomeGlasgow

68.Whatmightbethebesttitleforthetext()

A.HowResearchersDiscoveredaNewUseofWater

B.HowCoolingtheBrainMayHelpPeopleSleep

C.WhatPeopleNeedforaGoodNight'sSleep

D.WhatHappensintheHumanBrainatNight

69.ItcanbelearnedfromParagraph5that________()

A.whetherwewillsucceeddependsonourlevelofconfidence

B.developingconfidencedependsonfuturesuccess

C.thoughtsandbeliefsaretheresultofcreativemind

D.settingourexpectationsisessentialbeforetakingaction

70.Ifonewantstoworkefficientlyathislowpointinthemorning,heshould()

A.changehisenergycycle

B.overcomehislaziness

C.getupearlierthanusual

D.gotobedearlier

四、情景對話(8題)71.69.____()

72.4()

A.IsthereaChinesefestivalinJune,too?

B.Yes,youareverysmart

C.Itsoundsveryinteresting

D.WhatdoyouusuallydoonthatdayinChina?

E.Whatapity!

73.Task2(每小題2分,共10分)

M:Hello,Alice.71That'sabeautifulskirtyouarewearing.

W:Thankyou,Mark.

M:72I'dliketobuyoneformysister.

W:IboughtitatWangfujingDepartmentStore.

M:Oh,Iknow.Doyouthinkit'sanappropriategiftformysister?73

W:Ofcourse.Ithinkyoursisterwilllikeitverymuch.

M:74

W:Yes,altogethertherearefivecolors—black,yellow,blue,redandwhite.Iprefertheredone.

M:Howmuchisit?

W:It's$98.

M:75

W:Notatall.

A.Wheredidyoubuyit?

B.Youlooksoattractive.

C.Arethereanyothercolors?

D.Isee,thankyou.

E.Sinceherbirthdayiscoming

71.____()

74.

11.____

75.75.____()

76.67.____()

77.74.____()

78.72.____()

五、寫作題(1題)79.假如你是李華,你從《中國日報(bào)》上看到了某公司招聘工程師一職的信息,請寫一封申請信,內(nèi)容應(yīng)包括:

1.說明獲取該招聘信息的渠道,表達(dá)想要申請?jiān)撀毼坏脑竿?/p>

2.介紹自己的學(xué)習(xí)經(jīng)歷、專業(yè)能力和性格特點(diǎn)。

3.希望得到面試的機(jī)會

參考答案

1.A得知你申請秘書一職沒有成功,我感到很遺憾。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Aregretful:遺憾的,抱歉的;regrettable:令人遺憾的,使人懊悔的。B、D兩項(xiàng)是regret的分詞形式,不合句意,只有A項(xiàng)符合句意

2.CC句意:我有兩個(gè)孩子但是他們中沒有一個(gè)喜歡水果。不定代詞的用法。but表示轉(zhuǎn)折,后半句句意應(yīng)該是沒有一個(gè),C.neither表示兩者中沒有一個(gè),符合題意。A.none表示三者或三者以上中沒有一個(gè),either任何一個(gè),both兩個(gè)都

3.DD句意:無論誰觸犯了法律,遲早都要受到懲罰。名詞性從句題。whoever在該句中是關(guān)系代詞,引導(dǎo)的從句作整個(gè)句子的主語。whoever相當(dāng)于anyonewho,在從句中作主語,指任何人,無論誰

4.A會議時(shí)間從6月5日推遲到了6月8日。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Apostpone:(會議等)推遲,延期;advance:預(yù)先,提前;putforward:提出,推舉出;bringoff:完成,做完(艱難的事)。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

5.D吃得苦中苦,方為人上人。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Dliftup:舉起,抬起;goup:上升,增長;burstout:突然爆發(fā)出,闖出,擺脫;standout:引人注目,顯眼,突出。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

6.C——嘿,你覺得他昨晚的演講怎么樣?

——我不知道。我到那兒的時(shí)候卻發(fā)現(xiàn)他的演講就要結(jié)束了。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Cinorderto:為了;soasto:為了,以便;onlyto:不料竟會,沒想到會;(be)readyto:愿意做……,為……做準(zhǔn)備。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

7.AA句意:——約翰,encyclopedia這個(gè)詞是什么意思???——不好意思,我不知道。你最好查一下詞典。詞義辨析。looksth.up:(在詞典或參考書中)查閱;lookatsth.:看,瞧,注意,留心;lookintosth.:調(diào)查,審查;looksth.over:查看,檢查。根據(jù)句意,選A

8.A他們的手表比市場上其他所有的手表都好。

[考點(diǎn)]固定用法

【精析】Abesuperiorto是固定搭配,意為優(yōu)于,勝過。故選A

9.B我沒聽見他說什么,因?yàn)槲易牡胤接刑嘣胍簟?/p>

[考點(diǎn)]名詞性從句

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句考查what引導(dǎo)的賓語從句的用法。應(yīng)注意此時(shí)的從句應(yīng)用陳述句語序。故本題選B

10.B這個(gè)新模型的價(jià)錢是去年的兩倍。

[考點(diǎn)]倍數(shù)表達(dá)法

。此處指的是花費(fèi)的錢,錢為不可數(shù)名詞,所以要用much。故選B

11.B我們想知道的是他明天是否會來給我們作演講。

[考點(diǎn)]表語從句

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,is之后為表語從句,從句中成分完整,但缺少是否的意思,所以空處應(yīng)填whether,意為是否。if作是否講時(shí),常引導(dǎo)賓語從句和不在句首的主語從句,作如果講時(shí),也可引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句;that引導(dǎo)表語從句時(shí),不作句子成分,也沒有詞義;which一般不引導(dǎo)表語從句。故選B

12.C

13.C委員會完全反對計(jì)劃有任何改變。

[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配

【精析】Cbeopposedto為固定搭配,意為反對,不贊成。故選C

14.C如果你不同意我的觀點(diǎn),他們也不會同意(我的觀點(diǎn))。

[考點(diǎn)]倒裝句型

【精析】C當(dāng)前面分句所述情況也適用于后面的分句時(shí),后面的分句常用so(肯定句),neither/nor(否定句)來引導(dǎo),且句子的主謂應(yīng)倒裝。因前面的分句是否定句,所以應(yīng)選C

15.D政府將為多達(dá)3000個(gè)無家可歸的人提供臨時(shí)住處。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Ddescription:描述,敘述;impression:印象,感想;reputation:名聲,名譽(yù);accommodation:住處,膳宿。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

16.C

17.A管理就是讓別人或通過別人做成事情的過程。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動(dòng)詞

【精析】Agetsb.todosth.意為讓某人做某事;getsth.done意為讓某事被(他人)做。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

18.B我們應(yīng)該暫時(shí)擱置分歧,討論一下我們的共同之處。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Bputaway:收起,把……放回原處;putaside:暫不考慮,把……放在一邊;putoff:推遲,拖延;putforward:提出,拿出。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

19.A我想牛肉一定是變質(zhì)了,因?yàn)樗l(fā)出難聞的氣味。

[考點(diǎn)]詞組辨析

【精析】Agiveoff:流出(液體),發(fā)出(氣味);giveup:放棄;givein:讓步,屈服;giveout:分發(fā)。根據(jù)句意,選A

20.A句意:電腦的使用使龐大、精確的計(jì)算成為可能。本題考查的是一個(gè)固定句型。由makesth.possible變化而來,變成了被動(dòng)形式sth.bemadepossible。故選A

21.D杰克總是樂于幫助有困難的人,并且他從不拒絕他們的請求。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Dturnup:出現(xiàn),露面,調(diào)高;turnover:翻轉(zhuǎn),仔細(xì)考慮;turnin:上交,交還;turndown:調(diào)低,拒絕(建議、要求、邀請等)。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

22.A你的主意看起來不錯(cuò)但不實(shí)用。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Apractical:實(shí)用的,實(shí)際的;possible:可能的,合理的;plentiful:豐富的,許多的;precious:寶貴的,珍貴的。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

23.AA分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,逗號之后為非限制性定語從句。根據(jù)句意及從句中的one可知,應(yīng)用of+關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)定語從句,且關(guān)系代詞應(yīng)用which來指代先行詞twomajorproblems。故選A

24.B我們不能繼續(xù)執(zhí)行他的計(jì)劃,因?yàn)檫@個(gè)計(jì)劃遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)超過了我們的預(yù)期。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Bgetonwith相當(dāng)于getalongwith,意為與……友好相處,繼續(xù)(做某事);giveinto:向……讓步,屈服于;getoutof:從……出來。英語中沒有g(shù)olongwith這一短語。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

25.B我讓他給我抽出幾分鐘時(shí)間,這樣我就能和他說幾句話了。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Bspend:花費(fèi);spare:(為某人或某種目的)提供,抽出(時(shí)間、金錢等);save:節(jié)??;share:分享。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

26.D晚上的時(shí)候汽車在鄉(xiāng)村公路上突然發(fā)生故障,而且大雨加劇了這位女司機(jī)的無助。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Dresultfrom:起因于,由……造成(用結(jié)果作句子主語);makeup:編造,化妝;turnout:結(jié)果是,證明是;addto:增加,增添(某種情緒或品質(zhì))。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

27.B

28.C句意:我明天將去把我的信打印出來。本題考查使役動(dòng)詞have的用法。havesth.done意思是使某事被完成,這里是指信件被打印出來。賓語與動(dòng)詞done之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,所以用過去分詞形式。而在havesomeonedosth.結(jié)構(gòu)中,賓語和動(dòng)詞do之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系,意思是讓某人做某事

29.D在全體團(tuán)隊(duì)成員的支持下,他們最終為公司贏得了那個(gè)大項(xiàng)目。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動(dòng)詞

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,逗號前后兩部分之間沒有連詞,且逗號后是一個(gè)完整的句子,因此空處應(yīng)用非謂語動(dòng)詞形式。根據(jù)句意和句中的by可知,they與support之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用過去分詞形式表被動(dòng)。A項(xiàng)是不定式的被動(dòng)式,表示目的或?qū)?;B項(xiàng)是現(xiàn)在分詞的一般式,表示主動(dòng)或正在進(jìn)行;C項(xiàng)是現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式,表示主動(dòng)和已完成,均不符合題意。故選D

30.C銀行職員認(rèn)真地聽著,以便能準(zhǔn)確了解客戶的需求。

[考點(diǎn)]狀語從句

【精析】Cincasethat:以防,萬一,引導(dǎo)目的或條件狀語從句;nowthat:既然,引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句;sothat:以便,以致,結(jié)果是,引導(dǎo)目的或結(jié)果狀語從句;providedthat:假如,引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)并根據(jù)句意可知,空處應(yīng)用sothat引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句。故選C

31.A為了人民的利益,政府已經(jīng)降低了藥品的價(jià)格。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Abringdown:減少,降低,為及物動(dòng)詞短語,其后可直接跟賓語;godown:(價(jià)格、水平或數(shù)量等)下降,為不及物動(dòng)詞短語;closedown:停業(yè),關(guān)閉;reduce(減少,降低)一般不與down搭配使用。根據(jù)句意和空后的thepricesofmedicines可知,選A

32.B我的相機(jī)經(jīng)過調(diào)試,不管在陰天還是晴天都可以照相。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Btreat:治療,對待,處理;adjust:適應(yīng),調(diào)整,校準(zhǔn)(機(jī)器);adopt:收養(yǎng),采用,采?。籸emedy:補(bǔ)救,改進(jìn),改正。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

33.B謝謝你的辛苦努力,沒有你我們不可能做成這件事。

[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語氣

【精析】B根據(jù)題意可知,本句中包含了一個(gè)without引出的含蓄條件句,表示的是對過去情況的虛擬,所以謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用couldhave+過去分詞的形式。故選B

34.B這次會議是專門討論如何預(yù)防犯罪的。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Bdetailed:細(xì)節(jié)的;specific:明確的;limited:有限的;sophisticated:復(fù)雜的,精密的。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

35.C如果她馬上出發(fā)的話,周日就會到達(dá)那兒。

[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語氣

【精析】C

省略了if的虛擬條件句中,從句要用倒裝語序,即把助動(dòng)詞提前。由于從句是對現(xiàn)在的假設(shè),應(yīng)用were+todo形式,故選C

36.A他生病了,所以被送到了醫(yī)院。

[考點(diǎn)]表語從句

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)表語從句,從句中缺少狀語,所以應(yīng)用why引導(dǎo),強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果。本題容易誤選because,雖然because也可以引導(dǎo)表語從句,但是它強(qiáng)調(diào)的是原因,不符合句意。故選A

37.B她給那個(gè)嬰兒多蓋了一條毯子,以防他感冒。

[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語氣

【精析】B由lest,forfearthat,incase引導(dǎo)的目的狀語從句,表示免得,以防,唯恐之意時(shí),從句一般要用虛擬語氣,即從句謂語動(dòng)詞用should+動(dòng)詞原形的形式。故選B

38.D據(jù)報(bào)道,一艘裝滿昂貴貨物的船由于汽油用完而沉沒在大海里。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動(dòng)詞

【精析】D本題第一空是一個(gè)固定句式sth.bereportedtohavedone,意為據(jù)說做了某事;使用不定式的完成式表示已經(jīng)完成、已經(jīng)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。第二空是with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu),名詞itsoil與動(dòng)詞短語runoutof構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系,故使用runoutof。runout沒有被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故選D

39.D【翻譯】媽媽告訴我她不久就會回來,也許幾周之后。[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析Dlongago:很久以前;longbefore:很久以前;lateron:后來;beforelong:不久,很快。根據(jù)句意可知,選D。

40.B馬特已經(jīng)筋疲力盡了,但吃完飯,休息一會兒之后他感覺精神恢復(fù)了許多。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Brelieved:感到寬慰的,放心的;refreshed:恢復(fù)精神的;recreated是recreate(再現(xiàn))的過去分詞形式;renewed:再次發(fā)生的,更新的。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

41.AA分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,逗號前后的兩部分之間沒有連接詞,且逗號后的句子成分完整,所以逗號前應(yīng)是獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu),因此空處應(yīng)用非謂語動(dòng)詞形式。同時(shí)Thequestion與settle之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,因此要用settle的過去分詞settled,表示被動(dòng)和完成。故選A

42.A雖然作者出生在芝加哥,但其關(guān)于紐約的作品最為著名。

[考點(diǎn)]狀語從句

【精析】四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有although和as可以引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句,但是as引導(dǎo)狀語從句時(shí)須倒裝,不符合題意。故選A

43.C這本書不僅告訴我們作者的生平,還告訴我們作者的作品。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

aswellas意為也,和,還,可以連接兩個(gè)并列成分,其他選項(xiàng)均無此用法。aswell與答案接近,容易混淆,其含義為也,相當(dāng)于also,一般位于句末;asmuchas意為與……一樣多。故選C

44.C在上周墜毀的飛機(jī)上有300多人,其中只有5人奇跡般地生還了。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

sustain:維持,支撐;endure:忍耐,忍受;survive:生存,存活;maintain:維持,保持。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

45.D喜歡流行歌曲的更有可能是年輕人而不是老年人。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

otherthan:除了,而不是;morethan:超過,不只是;lessthan:不足,少于;ratherthan:不是……而是……。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

46.C瑪麗把她的美元兌換成了等值的英鎊。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

likely:可能的;alike:同樣的,相似的,不能作前置定語;equivalent:等價(jià)的,相等的;similar:相似的。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

47.C句意:與其說他是一個(gè)作家,倒不如說他是個(gè)記者。詞語搭配題。notsomuchAasB是比較句型,意為與其說A倒不如說B。所以選項(xiàng)C為正確答案

48.C簡有一個(gè)夢想,那就是將來有一天能成為一名歌星。

[考點(diǎn)]同位語從句

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)了一個(gè)同位語從句,是對抽象名詞dream(夢想)的解釋說明,且從句成分完整,所以應(yīng)選在從句中不充當(dāng)任何語法成分,而只起連接作用的that。故選C

49.B走在大街上,他可以感受到圣誕節(jié)的歡樂。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動(dòng)詞

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處應(yīng)選擇非謂語動(dòng)詞的某種形式作狀語,且其邏輯主語為he。因?yàn)閯?dòng)詞walk和主語he之間為邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系,且其表示的動(dòng)作和謂語couldfeel所表示的動(dòng)作是同時(shí)發(fā)生的,所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞walking,表示主動(dòng)和伴隨狀況。故選B

50.C句意:瓊斯先生曾經(jīng)生活很艱難,而現(xiàn)在生意做得很成功。定語從句題。引導(dǎo)定語從句的關(guān)系代詞有who,whom,whose,which,that等,要根據(jù)先行詞在從句中充當(dāng)?shù)某煞謥磉x用適當(dāng)?shù)年P(guān)系代詞。whose是屬格,在從句中作定語,意為……的。因此,根據(jù)題意,該題的正確答案應(yīng)為C

51.D[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題

【精析】D根據(jù)第一段Youmusthavebeentroubledbywhentosay‘Iloveyou'becauseitisoneofthegreatestpuzzlesinourlife.可知,人們經(jīng)常因何時(shí)說我愛你而煩惱,因?yàn)檫@是我們生活中的一大難題。由此可推知,人們不知道應(yīng)在何時(shí)說我愛你。故選D

52.D根據(jù)下文如果你站在冒犯你的人的立場上,你也許會意識到他或她是因?yàn)闊o知、害怕、甚至是愛才那樣做的。你可以從冒犯你的人的立場上給自己寫一封信??芍?,此處應(yīng)該是:試著從冒犯你的人的角度來看問題。故D正確

53.A主旨大意題。由文章第一段第一、二句話Personswhoareoverweightshouldwatchtheirdietcarefullyinordertolosepounds.Thebestwaytodothisistostartaweightcontrolprogram.點(diǎn)明了本文的主要內(nèi)容,故選A

54.D推理判斷題。由關(guān)鍵詞directvalue可以定位到第一段的倒數(shù)第二、三句…theymayhaveindirectvalue.Knowledgeofhistoryisnotrequiredformostjobsbutifhistoryisoneofyourgoodsubjectsyouwillhavelearnedtorememberfactsanddetails.由此可知,歷史對于找工作可能沒有直接的幫助。故答案為D

55.B[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】B根據(jù)第一段最后一句We,ABCCompany,don'tdoanyofthese.和第二段第一句Instead,wefocusonbenefitsthatgetpeopleoutoftheofficeasmuchaspossible.可知,ABC公司和其他科技公司不同,他們注重的福利是讓員工盡可能走出辦公室。故選B

56.CC詞語理解題。由文章第一段第一句中‘Trendbenders’arepeoplewhotrytobringoldstylesbacktolife…可知,C項(xiàng)是對反潮族的完整解釋

57.B事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。作者在文章倒數(shù)第二段最后一句指出…theycan’tpoliceeverythingthekidsencounterontheInternetorinfriends’homes.即他們不能對孩子在網(wǎng)上看到的所有東西或是朋友家遇到的每一件事都進(jìn)行監(jiān)管。故選項(xiàng)B為正確答案

58.D[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題

【精析】D從文章第三段可得知,很多人在貸款時(shí)都不清楚具體的貸款金額和還款日期和方式,因此銀行會拒絕發(fā)放貸款。故選D

59.A[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】A選項(xiàng)B、C、D均在文章第二段被提及。根據(jù)第二段第一句Children’sresistancetoinfectionsandillnessisalsodefinitelyinfluencedbytheirnutritionalstatus.可知,孩子對于疾病的抵抗力必然會被他們的營養(yǎng)狀況影響,并非選項(xiàng)A所說的孩子對疾病的抵抗力和他們不良的營養(yǎng)狀況成正比。故選A

60.C[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】C根據(jù)第三段Wecanfindouthowoldafishisbystudyingitsscales…可知,我們可以通過魚鱗(scales)來判斷魚的壽命。故選C

61.B[考點(diǎn)]主旨大意題

【精析】B第一段最后一句Asmallgroupofengineersandroboticsexpertslookforwardtoadayinthenot-too-

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