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2022年襄陽市英語統(tǒng)招專升本三輪沖刺題目【帶答案】學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________
一、單選題(40題)1.Jennyhasadreamonedayshewillbecomeasingingstar()
A.whatB.whichC.thatD.of
2.Amanescapedfromtheprisonlastnight.Itwasalongtime()theguardsdiscoveredwhathadhappened
A.beforeB.untilC.sinceD.when
3.Iwasnowinarelaxedmoodandhadnodesire()themanmakeafoolofhimself
A.seeB.toseeC.seeingD.seen
4.Whenwegavethechildrenicecream,theyimmediatelyceased_____()
A.cryingB.tocryC.tobecryingD.cry
5.Idon'tthinkitwillrain,butI'lltakeanumbrella_____itdoes()
A.asifB.incaseC.asthoughD.evenif
6.Anewsreportisusuallyveryshort,()whenitisaboutsomethingveryimportant
A.besidesB.exceptC.apartfromD.exceptthat
7.HaveyoucheckedalltheCDs()tothemountainousareanextweek
A.sentB.tobesentC.sendingD.beingsent
8.Whenyou'relearningtodrive,agoodteachermakesabigdifference()
A.haveB.havingC.andhaveD.andhaving
9.Hehassomanyinventionsthatheisreally______Edisonof_______Japan()
A.an;theB.an;/C.the;theD.the;/
10.Hehadnevergivenaspeechtosomanypeople,sohefelt()
A.excitingB.stupidC.disappointedD.nervous
11.Oneofmy_____sayingsisWherethereisawill,thereisaway()
A.alikeB.likelyC.favouriteD.favourable
12.Thealarmo’clockdidn’tringthismorning,you()itlastnight
A.needtohaveforgottentowind
B.mayhaveforgottenwinding
C.oughttohaveforgottentowind
D.musthaveforgottentowind
13.Tom_____theshopkeeperwithovercharginghimforthearticleshehadbought()
A.accusedB.chargedC.blamedD.criticized
14.Ithinkthere'snocomparisonbetweenthetwocars,one______clearlyfarbetterthantheother()
A.beingB.wasC.havingbeenD.be
15.Onlywhen()intheafternoon()abletoleave
A.thematchwasover;theywere
B.wasthematchover;werethey
C.wasthematchover;theywere
D.thematchwasover;werethey
16.Hergreatdreamofbecomingawriterhasfinallybecomea(n)()
A.practiceB.eventC.dutyD.reality
17.Whentheintervalcame,everyonethebar()
A.madeoutB.madeintoC.madeforD.madeup
18.Itisvitalthatenoughmoney_______tofundtheproject()
A.becollected
B.mustbecollected
C.iscollected
D.canbecollected
19._______theopportunitytostudyabroad,Icouldnotexperienceaquitedifferentculture()
A.DuetoB.ButforC.AstoD.Owingto
20.Theideasoundsverygood,butwillitworkin_____()
A.practiceB.placeC.advanceD.company
21.()thatthetradebetweenthetwocountriesreacheditshighestpoint
A.Duringthe1960’s
B.Thatitwasinthe1960’s
C.Itwasinthe1960’s
D.Itwasthe1960’s
22.IfPeterhadgivenuphispart-timejob,he_____thefinalexam()
A.mightpassB.mighthavepassedC.haspassedD.hadpassed
23.Themorehetriedtopleaseher,sheseemedtoappreciateit()
A.lessB.lesserC.thelessD.thelesser
24.()borninChicago,theauthorismostfamousforhisstoriesaboutNewYorkCity
A.AlthoughB.SinceC.AsD.When
25.Afterathree-hourheateddiscussion,allthemembersinthejuryreachedtheconclusionthatthemanwas_____ofmurder()
A.criminalB.chargedC.guiltyD.faulty
26.Iwon'tlendyoumycomputeryoupromisetotakecareofit()
A.asB.whileC.unlessD.if
27.Whensheretired,shedidalotof______workfortheRedCross()
A.validB.portableC.prosperousD.voluntary
28.Ofmorethanthreehundredpeopleintheairplanethatcrashedlastweek,onlyfive_____miraculously()
A.sustainedB.enduredC.survivedD.maintained
29.—ShallweinviteTim?
—No,it’stoolatetoinviteanymorepeople._____,hehatesparties,youknow()
A.ExceptB.BesideC.BesidesD.But
30.Dinnerwillbeready_____.Let’sgoandwashourhands()
A.atallB.atleastC.justnowD.rightaway
31.Skatingcanbegoodforyou()correctly
A.thoughdoingB.thoughdoneC.ifdoneD.ifdoing
32.Thegrainoutputofthisyearismuchhigherthan_____oflastyear()
A.thatB.suchC.whichD.what
33.Neverforonemomentthatitcouldhappentoher()
A.hassheimagined
B.shedidimagine
C.hadsheimagined
D.shewouldimagine
34.Ihaven'tmadeanynewfriendsyetandeverybodyheremakes____ofme()
A.funB.joyC.laughD.smile
35.Oursocietyhaschangedand()init
A.sothepeoplehave
B.thepeoplehaveso
C.sohavethepeople
D.havethepeopleso
36.Hownicetoseeyouagain!Youshouldhavetoldmeyou()
A.arecomingB.werecomingC.willcomeD.havecome
37.Theboyhada______escapewhenheranacrosstheroadinfrontofthebus.
A.closeB.shortC.narrowD.fine
38.Accordingtotheperiodictable,______stillsomeelementsundiscovered()
A.thereseemtobe
B.itseemstobe
C.itseemsthat
D.hereseem
39.HavingheardsomuchaboutMr.Smith,theywere_____tomeethim()
A.eagerB.niceC.urgentD.earnest
40.Thereisnoevidenceoilpricewillgodowninthenearfuture()
A.whichB.thatC.whereD.as
二、詞匯與語法(10題)41.TheAmericancouplehave__________atwo-year-oldchild,wholosthisparentsinanearthquake()
42.Spacevehicleswerelaunchedintoouterspace________searchofanotherlivingplanet()
43.Thatcoat()heraweek'swages
44.________childrenhavebeentakenoutofschoolandtaughtbytheirparentsathome()
45.Nearlythreeyearsofhighschoolhadgoneby()hefinallyrealizedtheimportanceofstudyinghard
46.AfterthesecretaryknewthatthebosswouldgotoNewYorkforaninternationalconference,shebookedanairticket________()
47.TomandIare________seeingyou,sodon’tdisappointus!()
48.Bytheendofnextmonthhe_________everythinginschool()
49.Itisreportedthat30percentoftheworldpopulationhasno________tocleandrinkingwaterandhealthcare()
50.ItisfouryearssinceJohn_________school()
三、閱讀理解(20題)51.Thewriterthinksthatover-achieversandunder-achieversmainlydifferin()
A.theirtestscores
B.theirjudgmentofothers
C.theirattitudestowardlearning
D.theirskillsinusingcomputers
52.Alltheessentialservicesonwhichwedependare_________()
A.unabletoprovidefortheneedsofthepopulation
B.financedwhollybyratesandtaxes
C.inconstantneedoffinancialsupport
D.runbythegovernmentorourlocalauthorities
53.Wecanknowafish'sagefromits()
A.weightB.sizeC.scalesD.length
54.PassageFour
Everyonebecomesalittlemoreforgetfulastheygetolder,butmen’smindsdeclinemorethanwomen’s,accordingtotheresultsofaworldwidesurvey.Certaindifferencesseemtobeinherentinmaleandfemalebrains:Menarebetteratmaintaininganddealingwithmentalimages(usefulinmathematicalreasoningandspatialskills),whilewomentendtoexcelatrecallinginformationfromtheirbrain’sfiles(helpfulwithlanguageskillsandrememberingthelocationsofobjects).
(69)Manystudieshavelookedforaconnectionbetweensexandtheamountofmentaldeclinepeopleexperienceastheyage,buttheresultshavebeenmixed.
Somestudiesfoundmoreagerelateddeclineinmenthaninwomen,whileotherssawtheoppositeorevennorelationshipatallbetweensexandmentaldecline.Thoseresultscouldbeimproperbecausethestudiesinvolvedolderpeople,andwomenlivelongerthanmen.Thementestedarethesurvivors,sothey’retheonesthatmaynothaveshownsuchcognitivedecline,saidstudyteamleaderElizabethoftheUniversityofWarwickinEngland.
Peoplesurveyedcompletedfourtasksthattestedsexrelatedcognitiveskills:matchinganobjecttoitsrotatedform,matchinglinesshownfromthesameangle,typingasmanywordsinaparticularcategoryaspossibleinthegiventime,e.g.objectsusuallycoloredgray,andrecallingthelocationofobjectsinalinedrawing.Thefirsttwoweretasksatwhichmenusuallyexcel;thelatteraretypicallydominatedbywomen.
Withineachagegroupstudied,menandwomenperformedbetterintheirseparatecategoriesonaverage.Andthoughperformancedeclinedwithageforbothgenders,womenshowedobviouslylessdeclinethanmenoverall
Thewordinherentinthefirstparagraphmeans______()
A.naturalB.greatC.obviousD.absolute
55.Howwerethejobapplicantsabletoliewithoutbeingdetected()
A.Byleavingoutsomenecessaryinformation
B.Byprovidingmoreinformationthanneeded
C.Byusingtheirbodylanguage
D.Bytellingsomeunbelievablelies
56.Theconsequencesofexcessiveauthorityinthehome_______()
A.isneverthelessfortunateifthemotheristheonlyauthority
B.isunfortunatenomatterwhoistheheadofthefamily
C.hasneverprovedharmful
D.isneverthelessfortunateifthefatheristheonlyauthority
57.Thispieceofwritingismostlikelytoappearin_____()
A.atextbookforchildren
B.ahistorybookforadults
C.alanguagelearningbook
D.apsychologybookaboutreading
58.Thepassagetellsusthatsmilingandlaughing_____()
A.havenothingtodowithone’sheartrate
B.doonenogoodwhenoneissad
C.lowerone’sbloodpressure
D.lowerone’sbodytemperature
59.WhichofthefollowingaboutHughes'sfatherisNOTTRUE()
A.HestartedtheHughesToolCompany
B.Helikedtospendmoney
C.Heworkedhard
D.Hedrankalcoholalot
60.
47.____
61.Duringdaylighthours,birds()
A.flyaimlessly
B.relyonlandmarks
C.relyonthesunforguidance
D.aremorelikelytogetlost
62.WhatwasLakeHavasuCitylikebefore1962()
A.Itwasagoodplaceforinvestment
B.ItwasknownforitsEnglishVillage
C.Itwasasmalltownwithnotourism
D.Ithadapopulationof56,000citizens
63.WhichofthefollowingstatementswouldSchwarzagreewith()
A.Breastfeedingisnotadvisablebecauseitisnotgoodforamomtokeepagoodshape
B.Breastfeedingcangreatlyreduceamother’schancesofgettingallkindsofseriousdisease
C.Breastfeedingforamonthishighlyrecommended:thelonger,thebetter
D.Breastfeedingforamonthorlongermakesbabiessmarter
64.ThispassageismainlytoremindAmericancitizensof_____()
A.theimportanceofapplyingforapassportandvisa
B.safetyregulationsforvisitingothercountries
C.thelimitationstotravelingaroundtheworld
D.therequirementsfortheirtravelingabroad
65.
47.____
66.Researchersarehopingtousethewoodfrog’ssecrettoallowthemto_____()
A.usetransplantorgansmorequickly
B.removeorgansfromadonormoreeasily
C.unfreezetransplantorganswithchemicalsfromthefrogs
D.keeptransplantorganslongerthantheycannow
67.AccordingtoCharlesDeacon,mostofthestudentschoosetohaveagapyearsothattheycan_________()
A.travel
B.makemoney
C.gainprofessionalskills
D.recoverfromhighschool
68.Whywillconsumersandproducersagreeontheequilibriumprice()
A.Itistheonlypriceforthegoods
B.Itwillhelpthembothequally
C.Allofthegoodswillbesold
D.Itisthelowestprice
69.PassageThree
YouareheretoseeBillGates,theChairmanandChiefSoftwareArchitectofMicrosoftCorporation.Asyouknow,MicrosoftistheworldwideleaderinsoftwareservicesandInternettechnologyforpersonalandbusinesscomputing.Lastyear’srevenuestopped$32billion,andthecompanyemployed55,000peoplein85countries.AndMr.Gatesisaniconicfigureincontemporarycomputing.
WhileattendingHarvard,BillGatesandhischildhoodfriendPaulAllenstartedMicrosoft,andlaunchedarevolution.Thefledgling(新建的)companywasmoreinterestingthantheclassroomforBillGates,sohedroppedoutinhisjunioryear.Inhiscase,itwasclearlyagreatdecision.Henotonlybuiltacompany,butmoreimportantlyhebuiltavision.Bothwerebuiltontheideathatthecomputerwouldbeavaluabletooloneveryofficedeskandineveryhome,andthatsoftwarewasthekey.Thepenetration(滲透,進入)ofpersonalcomputinginourbusinesses,ouroffices,ourpubliclibraries,onthetrainorontheplane,andinourhomeisastonishing,andtrulyreflectstheBillGates’viewthatifthesoftwareisright,theywillcome.
BillGatesisalsoanauthoroftwobooks.Oneofthem,BusinessattheSpeedofThought,isavailablein60nationsand25languages.Itshowshowcomputertechnologycansolvebusinessproblemsinfundamentallynewways.Bytheway,theproceedsofbothbooksaregiventononprofitsthatsupporttheuseoftechnologyineducationandskilldevelopment.
He’sanavidreader,agolfer,andabridgeplayer.Heisahouseholdname,avisionary,aphilanthropist(慈善家),andtonightheisourguest.SopleasejoinmeingivinganIllinoiswelcometoWilliamH.BillGates
WhatdoestheauthormeanwhenhereferstoMr.Gatesasaniconicfigure()
A.Mr.Gatesisafamouspersonhavingalotofmoney
B.Mr.Gatesisafamouspersonrepresentingawayoflife
C.Mr.Gatesisafamouspersondevelopingalotofsoftware
D.Mr.Gatesisafamouspersonworkingincomputerindustry
70.Whatdowelearnfromthepassageaboutsolarwindactivity()
A.Itaffectsthegrowthoftrees
B.IthasbeenincreasingsincetheIceAge
C.Itisdeterminedbythechemicalsintheair
D.Itfollowsacertaincycle
四、情景對話(8題)71.Tom:What’skeepingyoufromjoiningtheenviromentalmovement?
Jim:11Didn’tMomandDadtellyoutoleavemealoneaboutthistalk?
Tom:12MomandDadcan’tordermetodoanythingIdon’twanttodo.
Jim:Orstopdoingsomething,either,right?Butreally,Idon’twanttobebotheredwithenvironmentalmovements.
Tom:Whynot?
Jim:Idon’thavethetime.
Tom:13Youplayedcomputergamesalldayyesterday.Youhavetime.
Jim:Well,Idon’tthinkit’simportant.
Tom:What?Risingpollution,growingdeserts,warmingtemperatures,shrinkingforests…theyaren’timportant?Heynow,alloftheseproblemsaregoingtoleadtotheendofhumanbeingsonthisplanet.Notjusttrouble.Butend.Nothing.Zero.
Jim:14
Tom:I’mnotbeingboring!I’mtellingyouthefactsabouttheconditionoftheworld!
Jim:OK,OK,OK…Thinkofitfrommyperspective.Iftheworldisgoingtoendforpeople,timeisevenmoreprecious,right?
Tom:Yeah…
Jim:SoIdon’twanttowastemytimebyjoininganenvironmentalmovementortalkingaboutboringthingswithyou.
Tom:I’mgoingtotellMomyousaidthat.
Jim:15
A.You’rekidding,right?
B.Ican’tagreewithyoumore.
C.Stopbeingboring!
D.Wearegrownpeople.
E.Forbetterorworse.
F.Momisn’tthebossofme.
G.You’regoingtostartbotheringaboutthatagain?
72.2()
A.Whatdoyouthinkistohappen?
B.Peoplehavebeentalkingofitrecently
C.Isthereanythingthatwecando?
D.Doyouthinkit’spossiblethatitwillhappen?
E.What’stheproblemthen
73.67.____()
74.73.____()
75.Task2(每小題2分,共10分)
M:Hello,Alice.71That'sabeautifulskirtyouarewearing.
W:Thankyou,Mark.
M:72I'dliketobuyoneformysister.
W:IboughtitatWangfujingDepartmentStore.
M:Oh,Iknow.Doyouthinkit'sanappropriategiftformysister?73
W:Ofcourse.Ithinkyoursisterwilllikeitverymuch.
M:74
W:Yes,altogethertherearefivecolors—black,yellow,blue,redandwhite.Iprefertheredone.
M:Howmuchisit?
W:It's$98.
M:75
W:Notatall.
A.Wheredidyoubuyit?
B.Youlooksoattractive.
C.Arethereanyothercolors?
D.Isee,thankyou.
E.Sinceherbirthdayiscoming
71.____()
76.3()
A.Isupposeyou’reright
B.Youshouldwriteaboutyoureducationfirst
C.Itlooksfinetome
D.I’dliketohaveyouradvice
E.Butyoushouldsaysomethingaboutyourfamily,too
77.M:Lovelyday,isn'tit?
W:Yes,66Andit'ssupposedtogetwarmer.
M:Yes,that'strue.Youknow,though,I'malwaysalittleworriedtoseewintergo.
W:67
M:Well,Iloveskating.Infact,Iusedtoteachskatingforaliving.
W:Oh!Thatsoundsinteresting.68
M:IworkatBankofAmerica.Howaboutyou?
W:69
M:Here?
W:No,I'mfromChicago.I'mjustvisitinghereforthewedding.
M:Oh,Isee.
W:Bytheway,70I'mHelenKeller.
M:Nicetomeetyou.MynameisJohnSmith.
A.Butwhatdoyoudonow?
B.It'sreallywarm.
C.IguessIshouldintroducemyself.
D.I'montheradiostation.
E.Really
66.____()
78.70.____()
五、寫作題(1題)79.Directions:Forthispart,you’reallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopicWheretoGoafterMyGraduation.Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutline(giveninChinese)below:
WheretoGoafterMyGraduation
大學畢業(yè)以后很多同學會選擇在自己的家鄉(xiāng)工作,也有很多同學會去其他的城市;
你的選擇是什么?為什么?
參考答案
1.C珍妮有一個夢想,那就是將來有一天她會成為一名歌星。
[考點]同位語從句
【精析】C分析句子結構可知,空處引導了一個同位語從句,空處后面的句子是對抽象名詞dream(夢想)的解釋說明,所以應選在從句中不充當語法成分,而只起連接作用的that。故選C
2.A昨晚有人越獄了。過了很久警衛(wèi)才意識到發(fā)生了這種事。
[考點]固定用法
【精析】AItis/wasalongtimebefore…為固定搭配,意為過了很久才……。故選項A為正確答案
3.BB句意:我現(xiàn)在心情很放松,并不希望看到那個男人出丑。詞語搭配。havenodesiretodosth.:不想做某事
4.A當我們給孩子們冰淇淋時,他們立刻就停止了哭泣。
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】Acease之后應用動名詞形式作賓語,ceasedoingsth.意為停止做某事。故選A?!痉g】如果他們在后天我們離開之前趕到,我們還可以舉辦一場很棒的晚宴
5.B我認為不會下雨,但我會帶把傘以防萬一。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Basif:好像,好似;incase:以防,以防萬一;asthough:好像;evenif:即使,雖然。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
6.B一則新聞報道通常是很短的,除非它是有關十分重要的事情。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Bbesides:除……之外(還包括);except:除……以外(不包括),其后可接名詞、代詞、副詞、介詞短語、不帶to的不定式或從句;apartfrom:除……之外(還有),其后不能接句子;exceptthat:除……以外,其后接句子。因為空后為when引導的時間狀語從句,故選B
7.B你檢查下周要送到山區(qū)的所有CD了嗎?
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】B根據(jù)句中的nextweek一詞可知,應用不定式形式表示將來。又因send和CD之間為邏輯上的動賓關系,故應用tobesent,在這里相當于whichistobesent,作CDs的后置定語。故選B
8.B當你學開車的時候,有一個好老師會有很大的區(qū)別。
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】B分析句子結構可知,agoodteacher作句子的主語,所以應用have的動名詞形式。故選B
9.B他有那么多的發(fā)明,簡直就是日本的愛迪生。
[考點]冠詞的用法
【精析】B根據(jù)句意可知,此處不是特指真正的愛迪生,而是指像愛迪生那樣的人,所以第一個空用不定冠詞an,表示泛指。Japan是國家名稱,其前不用冠詞。故選B
10.D他從未在這么多人面前演講過,所以感到很緊張。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Dexciting:令人興奮、激動的;stupid:愚蠢的;disappointed:失望的;nervous:緊張的,焦慮不安的。根據(jù)句意可知選D
11.C我最喜愛的一句諺語是有志者,事竟成。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Calike:相似的;likely:可能的;favourite:最喜歡的;favourable:贊成的,有利的。根據(jù)句意可知,只有C項最合適
12.D
13.BB句意:湯姆指控這個店主對于他在此買的商品多收了錢。詞語搭配題。chargesb.withsth.意為指控,指責;accusesb.ofsth.意為指責,指控;blamesth.onsb.意為把……怪罪到某人頭上;criticizesb.forsth.意為批評,指責。因此B最符合題意
14.A我認為這兩輛車沒有可比性,一輛比另一輛明顯好得多。
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】A分析句子結構可知,逗號前是一個完整的句子,且逗號后帶有自己的邏輯主語one,所以逗號后是一個獨立主格結構,空處應填非謂語動詞形式。one與be之間為邏輯上的主謂關系,且沒有明顯的表示時間先后的詞,所以應用現(xiàn)在分詞的一般式。故選A
15.D只有在下午比賽結束時,他們才能離開。
[考點]倒裝句型
【精析】Donly+狀語從句位于句首時,主句要部分倒裝,即將相應的be動詞,助動詞或情態(tài)動詞置于主語之前,但狀語從句不倒裝。故選D
16.D她成為一位作家的偉大夢想終于實現(xiàn)了。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Dpractice:實踐,練習;event:事件,大事;duty:責任;reality:現(xiàn)實,真實,becomeareality意為成為現(xiàn)實。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
17.C休息時間到了,大家都向酒吧走去。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Cmakeout:辨認出;makeinto:把……變成;makefor:朝……前進,向……走去;makeup:化妝。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
18.A句意:籌集足夠的錢來建立這個項目是非常重要的。本句是特殊的虛擬語氣句型,后面要用should+動詞原形,should可以省略,而且本句要用被動語態(tài)
19.B要不是這個出國留學的機會,我不可能體驗到如此不同的文化。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Bdueto:由于,因為;butfor:如果沒有,要不是;asto:至于,說到;owingto:由于,因為。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
20.AA句意:這個想法聽起來不錯,但是實際上行得通嗎?詞語搭配題。inpractice意為在實踐中,實際上;inplace意為在適當?shù)奈恢?;inadvance意為提前。因此A最符合題意
21.CC分析句子結構可知,本句為強調句。其基本結構為Itis/was+被強調部分+that+其余部分。本句強調的是時間狀語inthe1960’s。故選C
22.B如果彼得放棄了他的兼職工作,他可能會通過期末考試。
[考點]虛擬語氣
【精析】B根據(jù)句意可知,逗號前為If引導的非真實條件句,表示與過去事實相反的假設,從句的謂語動詞用had+過去分詞的形式,因此主句的謂語動詞應用would/should/could/mighthave+過去分詞的形式。故選B
23.C他越是努力取悅她,她似乎越不領情。
[考點]固定用法
【精析】Cthe+比較級…,the+比較級…為固定結構,意為越……,就越……。故選C
24.A雖然作者出生在芝加哥,但其關于紐約的作品最為著名。
[考點]狀語從句
【精析】A四個選項中只有although和as可以引導讓步狀語從句,但是as引導狀語從句時須倒裝,不符合題意。故選A
25.CC句意:經過三個小時的激烈討論,陪審團的所有成員做出判決:這個男人犯有謀殺罪。詞語搭配題。beguiltyof:犯有……罪,是固定搭配,故選C
26.C除非你答應好好保管我的電腦,不然我不會把它借給你。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Cas:因為,隨著,當……時;while:然而,當……時;unless:除非,如果不;if:如果,是否。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
27.D她退休后為紅十字會做了大量的志愿工作。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Dvalid:有效的;portable:便攜式的;prosperous:繁榮的;voluntary:自愿的,志愿的。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
28.C在上周墜毀的飛機上有三百多人,其中只有5人奇跡般地生還了。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Csustain:維持,支撐;endure:忍耐,忍受;survive:幸存,生還;maintain:維持,維護。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
29.C——我們邀請蒂姆嗎?
——不了,現(xiàn)在太晚了,不能再邀請更多的人了。而且,你也知道,他討厭聚會。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Cexcept:除了;beside:在……旁邊;besides:另外,而且;but:但是。根據(jù)句意,本題選C
30.D晚餐馬上就好。咱們去洗手吧。
[考點]詞組辨析
【精析】Datall:完全;atleast:至少;justnow:剛才,剛剛;rightaway:立即,馬上。根據(jù)句意,選D
31.C如果鍛煉得當,滑冰對你是有好處的。
[考點]狀語從句
【精析】C分析句子結構并結合四個選項可知,本句為條件狀語從句,而且是省略形式,其原句應為Skatingcanbegoodforyouifitisdonecorrectly.故選項C為正確答案
32.AA句意:今年的谷物產量比去年高得多。代詞that的用法題。指示代詞that和those常用來指代上文提到的事物,以避免重復。代替不可數(shù)名詞和單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞時用that;代替復數(shù)可數(shù)名詞時用those
33.C她從未想過這件事會發(fā)生在自己身上。
[考點]倒裝句和動詞時態(tài)
【精析】Cnever為否定副詞,位于句首時,句子應部分倒裝,所以可首先排除選項B、D。根據(jù)句意可知,imagine所表示的動作發(fā)生在couldhappen所表示的動作之前,即動作發(fā)生在過去的過去,所以主句應用過去完成時,即謂語動詞用had+過去分詞的形式。故選C
34.A我還沒有交到新朋友,這里的每一個人都嘲笑我。
[考點]詞語搭配
【精析】Amakefunof為固定搭配,意為嘲笑,取笑。joy:高興,樂趣;laugh:笑,笑聲;smile:微笑。故選A
35.C社會發(fā)生了改變,社會上的人也是如此。
[考點]倒裝句型
【精析】Cso位于句首或分句句首表示也一樣時,需將助動詞、情態(tài)動詞、be動詞等提至主語之前。故選C
36.B又看到你真是太好了!你本該告訴我你來了。
[考點]動詞時態(tài)
【精析】Bshouldhavedone表示本該做但是沒做。根據(jù)句意可知,來之前本應告訴我,所以從句應用過去時態(tài)。選項B為過去進行時,表示從過去的某一時間來看將要發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)。故選B
37.C【翻譯】那個男孩兒從公交車前面穿過馬路時,勉強逃過一難。[考點]詞語搭配Cnarrowescape為固定搭配,意為“死里逃生”。close:親密的;short:短的,短期的;fine:美好的,精美的。故選C。
38.A句意:依據(jù)元素周期表來看仍有許多元素未被發(fā)現(xiàn)。本題考查的是therebe句型的變化形式。只有A項正確
39.A他們在聽說了許多關于史密斯先生的事后,非??释姷剿?/p>
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Aeager:熱切的,渴望的;nice:和善的,友好的;urgent:緊急的,緊迫的;earnest:認真的,一本正經的。根據(jù)句意選A,意為急切盼望做某事
40.B沒有任何跡象表明近期油價會下跌。
[考點]名詞性從句
【精析】B
抽象名詞evidence后用that引導同位語從句,起解釋說明的作用
41.D這對美國夫婦收養(yǎng)了一個兩歲的孩子,孩子的父母都死于地震。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】adjust:調整,使……適合;afford:提供,負擔得起;approve:批準,贊成;adopt:收養(yǎng),領養(yǎng)。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
42.C句意:宇宙飛船進入太空是為了尋找另一個有生命的行星。詞語搭配題。insearchof:尋找,搜查,是固定搭配
43.BB句意:那件外套花了她一個星期的工資。詞義辨析題。spend:花費,常用于sb.spendmoneyonsth.結構中;cost:花費,常用于sth.costsb.money結構中,主語是物;use:使用;pay:支付,主語是人。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
44.A許多孩子被帶出學校,由父母在家教導。
[考點]詞義辨析
anumberof:許多,一些,修飾可數(shù)名詞復數(shù),謂語動詞用復數(shù);agreatdealof:許多,修飾不可數(shù)名詞,謂語動詞用單數(shù);anamountof:許多,修飾不可數(shù)名詞,謂語動詞用單數(shù);thenumberof:……的數(shù)目,謂語動詞用單數(shù)??蘸蟮腸hildren為可數(shù)名詞復數(shù),且句子的謂語動詞havebeentakenout為復數(shù),因此選A
45.C在他終于意識到努力學習的重要性之前,將近三年的高中時光已經過去了。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Cuntil:直到;while:當……時;before:在……之前;sothat:為了。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
46.C這位秘書知道老板要去紐約參加一場國際會議后,她提前預訂了一張飛機票。
[考點]詞義辨析
inaddition:另外,此外;incase:以防;inadvance:提前,預先;inaway:在某種程度上,有點兒。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
47.B句意:我與湯姆都盼望見到你,別讓我們失望啊!詞義辨析題。lookforwardto:盼望,期待,后跟V-ing形式;lookfor:尋找;lookto:照管,注意;lookouton:面朝,面向
48.D到下個月月末,他將會完成學校的一切事情。
[考點]動詞時態(tài)
【精析】根據(jù)句中的bytheendofnextmonth可知,主句應用將來完成時,表示到這個時間點為止已經完成了某事。故選D
49.D據(jù)報道,全世界有百分之三十的人口沒有可用的干凈的飲用水和衛(wèi)生保健。
[考點]詞語搭配
haveaccessto為固定搭配,意為可以使用,有接觸……的機會或權利。故選D
50.C約翰在學校已經四年了。
[考點]動詞時態(tài)
【精析】since引導的狀語從句中的謂語動詞應采用一般過去式。故選C
51.C[考點]事實細節(jié)題
【精析】C根據(jù)第二段第一句Over-achievers…usuallyhaveapositiveinterestinlearning.和第三段第一句Under-achievers…oftentendtoallowafewnegativefactorstoaffectthem.可知,這兩類學生的主要區(qū)別在于他們的學習態(tài)度不同。故選C
52.C事實細節(jié)題。從第三段中我們可知道:醫(yī)院、道路等基本服務設施長期地需要資金來購買新設備和開發(fā)建設。A并未在短文提及。B與作者意思相反。D雖有提及,但是不夠完整和準確。相比之下C最正確
53.C[考點]事實細節(jié)題
【精析】C根據(jù)第三段Wecanfindouthowoldafishisbystudyingitsscales…可知,我們可以通過魚鱗(scales)來判斷魚的壽命。故選C
54.A[考點]詞語理解題
【精析】A根據(jù)第一段第二句…Menarebetteratmaintaininganddealingwithmentalimages…可推知,男女大腦的思維在某些方面的差異是天生的。inherent意為固有的,天生的,natural(天生的)與其意思最為接近。great:偉大的;obvious:明顯的;absolute:絕對的。故選A
55.AA推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段最后兩句Researchshowsthatupto75percentofresumesareinaccurateonpurpose.Themostcommonpracticeisomission.可推知,大約75%的應聘者會在簡歷上有意隱瞞一些信息。選項A中的leavingout和原文中omission同義。故選A
56.B推理判斷題。提問的是家中過多權威的后果是什么。文章最后一段第一句Excessiveauthorityhasunhappyconsequences,whetheritwearsskirtsortrousers中skirtsortrousers暗指母親或父親,由此推知不管父親還是母親權威過多都很不好。A和D都只涉及了問題的一個方面;C的觀點錯
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