2021崇明區(qū)高三二模英語解析

2021崇明區(qū)高三二模英語試卷（考試時間120分鐘，滿分140分。請將答案填寫在答題紙上）I.ListeningComprehensionSectionADirections:InSectionyouheartenshortconversationsbetweenspeakers.theendofeachconversation,aquestionbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.conversationsandthequestionsbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutthefourpossibleanswersonyouranddecidewhichonethebestanswerthequestionyouhave1.A.Inabank.Inahotel.Inaclinic.D.Ina2.A.AtoyAshopassistant.AtrainD.Aschool3.A.Frank.Aggressive.Inconsiderate.D.Responsible.4.A.Theirphysicsclass.Correctingamistake.Themid-termexam.D.Findingaprivate5.A.alatertrain.Gothecityonweekdays.another20minutes.D.Checktheweekendschedule.6.A.Helikeshopping.Hewantattendthewedding.suitJameswell.D.suittooold7.A.canhelpthemanThemanshouldleavetheThelibraryhirepeople.D.normalforthatperiodoftime.8.A.asanadviserfortheclub.Asktheprofessorheadtheclub.Introducetheprofessorthewoman.D.Advisethejointhebiologydepartment.9.A.HerbrotherwantthinkherbrothershouldHerbrothertryingtalkD.talkedherbrothersincehetransferred.10.A.Thelikeslessons.Themanhasdroppedthecourse.Thecanskiptheexperiments.D.Thehascontinuethecourse.SectionBDirections:InSectionyouhearpassagesandonelongerconversation.Aftereachpassageorconversation,youbeaskedseveralquestions.passagesandtheconversationbetwice,butthequestionsbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,thefourpossibleanswersonyourpaperanddecidewhichonethebestanswerthequestionyouhaveQuestions13basedonfollowingpassage.A.Sixty-onepercentofthefoodwastedeveryfoodmostlyfromstoresandfoodservicecompanies.Foodwasteseriousrichcountriesthanpoorcountries.D.Lackofcoldstoragethemaincauseoffoodwastepoorcountries.12.A.Cuttingfoodprices.Stoppingthedestructionofnature.1Eliminatingstarvation.D.Lesseningcarbondioxideemissions.13.A.Improperofmanufacturingfood.frequencyoffoodpromotion.Unclearinstructionsonfoodcontainers.D.Lackofdeadlinesforfoodconsumption.Questions1416basedonfollowingpassage14.A.Reducingtheworkinghoursoffooddeliveryriders.Classingfooddeliveryridersascompany-employed.EnsuringtheuseofnewtechnologyfoodD.Definingthedutiesoffooddeliverycompaniesandriders.15.A.ensuretheriders’motethedigitalD.improvefooddeliveryservice.16.A.Itlowerstheriders’Itrestrictscustomers’freedom.reducesthenumberofriders.D.harmsintellectualpropertyQuestions1720basedonfollowingconversation.17.A.Theircollectionsofalbums.Theirhabitsofenjoyingmusic.Thelivingofmusicians.D.Thevariousmeansofstreamingmusic.18.A.TheyaresharedtooTheyharmtherightsofmusiclovers.Theyignorethepopularsongs.D.Theyonlyfocusonapartofanalbum.19.A.avoidadvertisements.listenofhigheraccessbetterplaylists.D.storagespaceonthephone.20.A.freeenjoymusicvaluetheworkofmusicians.D.communicatemusicfans.II.GrammarSectionADirections:AfterthepassagetheblanksmakethepassageandgrammaticallyFortheblanksagiveneachblanktheformofthegivenfortheotherblanks,useonethatbesteachblank.PhotographersTheirCamerasonPets2019photographersKendrickBrinsonandDavidBanksvisited14countriesonassignment.Whenthecoupledescribedtheadventures21____________theyhadexperiencedwhenphotographing,peopleinvariablyasked,“Butwhotakescareofyourfourcatsanddogs?”Theyjokedthatthepetsitter(臨時看護寵物的人)madealotofBut2020couldn’thavebeen22____________(different).DueCOVID-19,BrinsonandBanksneverlefttheUnitedStates.Often,theyevenleavetheirLosAngelesneighborhood.23____________spendinglonghoursairportsecuritylinesandwaitingfortheperfectlighting,thepairstayedalongdogsandandcatsRexandKudzu.“Ourpetsbecameemotionaltherapyanimals,andouronlyfriendswecouldsafelyhugaworld24____________(strike)byadeadlypandemic(大流行病),”Bankssaid.AsCOVID-19lockdownssweptacrosstheworldMarchof2020,thechangeanespeciallygreatimpacton2photographers,whoareaccustomed25____________(spend)longperiodsabroad.Andsomanycameras26____________(turn)onadomesticsubject:thepet.Researchsuggeststhatpetshaveofferedemotionalsupportduringthepandemic,helping27____________(make)thelongdaysofisolationmorebearable,EmilyMcCobb,aclinicalassociateprofessoratCummingsSchoolofMedicineatInfact,thepandemichasspedupatrend,accordingandotherscientists’observation,28____________thepetbecomingamemberofthe“Inthepast2030years,theroleofthepetthefamily29____________(take)onawholenewrole,”McCobb.“Itreallybeenthatlong30____________thesefurrychildsubstitutesgainedthisofimportanceAmerican21.考察定語從句，先行詞adventures，定語從句中they為主語，先行詞adventure為謂語had

experienced的賓語，所以填which/that。22.考察形容詞比較級，couldn’thavemoredifferentmoredifferent。23.考察連詞，根據(jù)句子意思，23____________spendinglonghoursinairportsecuritylinesandwaitingfortheperfectlighting,thepairstayedalongwithdogsTuxandTiaandcatsRexandKudzu，表達的是“寧愿……也不愿……”或者“而不是”的含義，所以應該填Insteadof/

Ratherthan。24.考察非謂語動詞，過去分詞做后置定語修飾world應該為struck/stricken。25.考察非謂語動詞，accustomedtodoing為固定搭配用法，意為習慣于做某事，to為介詞，所

以答案填動名詞spending。26.考察動詞的時態(tài)語態(tài)cameras后缺謂語動詞，又根據(jù)本段時態(tài)分析應是一般過去時，

且主語與謂語動詞存在被動的關系，所以答案為turned。27.考察非謂語動詞。help（to）do為固定搭配，意為有助于，句意為研究表明，寵物在流感大流

行期間提供了情感上的支持，有助于人們更好地忍受長時間的隔離，所以答案為(to)make。28.考察名詞性從句——同位語從句，做題時可先將“accordingtoMcCobb’sandotherscientists’

observation”這一部分先刪去，留下“thepandemichasspedupatrend28____________thepetis

becomingamemberofthefamily”，可見從句部分是在說明trend的具體內容，所以填that。29.考察動詞的時態(tài)，首先主句缺少謂語動詞，又根據(jù)前文所給時間“thepast20to30years”在

過去的二三十年里以及下文“reallyhasn’tbeen...has

taken。30.考察狀語從句——時間狀語從句，根據(jù)句子意思，自從這些毛茸茸的孩子替代品在美國社會中

獲得了如此重要的地位，所以答案為since。SectionBDirections:Filleachblankachosenthebox.Eachcanbeusedonlyonce.Notethatonethanyouneed.3A.vacantraisedacknowledgesD.quotedalertscolonialG.housedH.formerI.recommendationsJ.requestsK.reviewsMuseumsRethinkWhattoDowithTheirAfricanArtCollectionsadiscussionhappeningmuseumsaroundtheworldoverthevolumeofAfricanarttheircollections.GermanyandtheNetherlandshaveannouncedplansreturnartandartifacts(j￡W)takenfromAfricaduringthe31________period.AndmuseumaremeetingonthetopicacrossEurope.Accordingthecommonly32________figuresfromUNESCO(UnitedNationsEducational,ScientificandCulturalOrganization),90%95%ofsub-Saharanculturalartifactsare33________outsideAfrica.ManyweretakenbyforcelongandendedupmuseumsacrossEuropeandNorthAmerica.AttheAfricaMuseumBelgium,directorGuidoGryseels85percentofthecollectioncomesfromtheCongo—theof34________colonyCentralAfrica.decades,Congoleseleadershaveaskedfortheseobjectsbereturned.Mostoftheir35________andthosebyAfricancountriesothermuseums,havebeenrefused.ButrecenteventsEuropehave36________thepossibilityofreturnsatamuchscale.InadditiontheplansannouncedlastyearFranceconductedastudyofhowmuchAfricanartFrenchmuseumsareholdingandmade37________aboutwhatdoThestudyrecommendedthereturnofawiderangeofobjectstakenbyforce.Thesuggestionmixed38________France,wherethereareatleast90,000Africanitemsmuseums.France,peoplehavesuggestedreturnscouldleaveshelves39________Frenchmuseums.GdeileFromont,aFrenchhistorianofCentralAfricanart,notgoinghappen.Onewayofthinkingaboutshesays,thatmoreAfricanartcanonGuidoGryseelsoftheAfricaMuseumBelgium40________thatattitudesareHediscussiontheCongoreturnworks.31.colonial殖民的殖民時期從非洲取走的藝術品和文物的計劃。根據(jù)語法本空應該填形容詞作定語，故選colonial。32.quoted引用根據(jù)句意：根據(jù)聯(lián)合國教科文組織（聯(lián)合國教育、科學及文化組織）

最常被引用90%至95%的藝術品存放在非洲

以外（的地方）。根據(jù)語法本空應填過去分詞作后置定語修飾figure，故選quoted。33.housed存放根據(jù)句意：根據(jù)聯(lián)合國教科文組織（聯(lián)合國教育、科學及文化組織）

90%至95%的藝術品存放在非洲

以外（的地方）。根據(jù)語法本空應該是bedone結構中的動詞被動語態(tài)，語義上是“存

放”，故選housed。34.former先前的館85%的藏品來自剛果——比利時在中非的前殖民地。4根據(jù)語法本空應該填形容詞修飾colonyinCentralAfrica“先前”的，以前的，故選former。35.J.requests要求要求以及非洲國家向其他博物館提出的要求，都被拒絕了。

根據(jù)語法本空應該填名詞，此處需要詞意是他們的“要求”，故選

requests。36.B.raised增加；提高根據(jù)句意：但最近發(fā)生在歐洲的事件大大增加了歸還藝術品的可能性。根據(jù)語法本空應該填havedone結構中的過去分詞done增加”

的意思，故選raised。37.recommendations建議根據(jù)句意：去年，法國對博物館收藏的非洲藝術品的量進行了調研，并就如何處理這些藝術品提出了建議。根據(jù)語法本空應該填名詞，語義上是對調研的結果提出建議，故選recommendations。38.reviews評價評價至少有9萬件非洲物品。根據(jù)語法本空應該填名詞，語義上缺少“評價”，故選reviews。39.vacant空的品架變空?？盏膙acant。40.C.acknowledges承認根據(jù)句意：然而，比利時非洲博物館的GuidoGryseels承認，人們的

態(tài)度正在改變。根據(jù)語法本空應該填動詞作謂語，語義上缺少“承認”，故選acknowledges。III.ReadingComprehensionSectionADirections:ForeachblankthefollowingpassagefourorphrasesmarkedCandD.Filleachblanktheorphrasethatbestthecontext.Around13,000yearsNorthAmericahadawidervarietyofmammals(哺乳動物)thanmodemAfrica.Thereweremultiplehorsespecies,camelsandnow-extinctanimals.Andsuch__41__creatureswerenotjustfoundNorthAmerica.Oneverycontinentmammalsonaveragewerealotfromaround2.5millionuntilaboutyearsago.Scientistshavelongdebatedwhatcausedallthesecreaturesextinctwhilemanyofthesmallerones__42__.AteamofresearchersledbybiologistSmithanalyzedevidencefrommillionsofyears’worthofmammalianextinctionsandfoundthatoneachcontinentmammalsstarted__43__aroundthehumansfirstshowedup.theextinctiontrendcontinues,manymoremammalssoondisappearaswell,astheprimarythreatsfromhumanshave__44__fromoverhuntingindirectprocessessuchashabitatloss.IntheirnewstudySmithandherteamanalyzedadatabaseofalllandmammalsthatlivedfrom65millionyearsuntilfound__45__noeffectof5climateonmammalianextinctionover65millionyears,”shesays.Butstartingaround125,000yearsandcontinuing

untilmammalshavebeenmorelikelyextinctthansmallerones,theresearchersfound.Theaverage

__46__ofsurvivingmammalshasdecreasedasaresult.Andthoselarge-mammalextinctionsaretightlycoupledthe

__47__ofhumans.mostofmammalian__48__ansizewasnotpredictiveofextinctionrisk.That

__49__onlyappearedoncehumansbeganlivealongsidemammals.Thisfindingdoesnotmeanclimate-relatedchangescouldnothave__50__wildlifepopulations,enabling

humanseasilybringabouttheireventualdownfall,__51__suggeststhegreaterlikelihoodofmammals

goingextincttiedhumanactivities.Theanimalsthatevolvedwithouttheriskofhuntingfromhumansweresuddenly

facedanew__52__Theysimplycouldnot__53__fastenoughsurvivetheinvasionofhumans.

Smiththelessonbelearnedfromthenewfindingsthatourancestorspreparedusbeextremelyskillful

killers.__54__shesays,“isthatofusarecomfortableenough,haveaenoughstandardofliving,

thatwecanstartthinkingaboutouruseofdieEarth.”Ratherthansimplybehavingas__55__,manyofusarenowa

positionenvironmentalprotectors.41.A.smartmassivemarineD.ancient42.A.survivedshrankescapedD.returned43.A.hideawaybreakupD.dieout44.A.fadedrestoredimprovedD.expanded45.A.absolutelypredictablyexclusivelyD.potentially46.A.weightspeedsizeD.appetite47.A.productionappearanceexplorationD.cruelty48.A.recordedcontemporaryevolutionaryD.ancient49.A.linkcontactadaptationD.distinction50.A.stressedimpressedD.dominated51.A.MoreoverOtherwiseMeanwhileD.Rather52.A.specieshoperuleD.threat53.A.digestwithdrawD.adapt54.A.instructivefashionabledifferentD.marvelous55.A.sponsorscreatorsconsumersD.designers41.B.后文有提示線索“Oneverycontinentmammalsonaveragealotlarger...”，所以本句修飾

creatures的詞應表示大的”，故選massive巨大的。42.本句是由while前后對比關系“l(fā)argecreaturestoextinct”，

所以對應后面應該推測是小型動物存活下來”，故選survived。43.導致了大型動物滅絕...“研

dieout。44.本空后面的線索“fromoverhuntingtoindirectprocessessuchhabitatloss從過度捕獵到像棲

息地損失這樣的間接過程expanded。45.并沒提到預6測等信息，所以predictably和potentially不符合文意，即事實性的表述就可以，故選absolutely。46.C.前一句提到“l(fā)argemammalshavemorelikelytoextinctthansmallerones”存活下來的哺乳動物都是小型的48空有提示

“size”，故選size。47.結合第二段43空所在句同時后文49空所在句再一次說明“oncehumansbegantolivealongsidelargemammals”故

選B.appearance。48.C.后半句表明“動物的大小不是其滅絕風險的預兆”，可推測前面的句意是“從大部分哺乳

動物的發(fā)展史來看”，故只能選近義表達C.evolutionary進化的49.前一句中表明“動物的大小不是其滅絕風險的預兆”，即沒有直接相關性。本句中“That

___49___”指代前面的內容，故選A.link50.根據(jù)逗號后面的內容“使得人類更容易導致野生動物數(shù)量的急劇下降”說明前文提到的氣

候相關的變化有影響，注意前文的雙重否定結構。故選B.stressed。51.考察邏輯詞...Rather相反52.曾經不用

面對人類捕獵風險的動物（在人類出現(xiàn)后）需要面對新的風險threat。53.不能快速適應便于在人類入侵中

不能足夠快地適應這個新的威脅，故選adapt。54.C.前句表明“我們長期以來進化成了捕獵者”，作為對比，本句“現(xiàn)在足夠舒服，有了足夠

高的生活水平”，再結合最后一句，“現(xiàn)在要成為環(huán)境保護者”，所以本句是要表達“現(xiàn)

在不同的是我們能思考人類對于地球的利用”，故選C.different。55.C.因為有Ratherthan，與逗號后半句形成對比，后半句表明要成為環(huán)境保護者，所以該空是C.consumers。SectionBDirections:Readthefollowingpassages.Eachpassagefollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemfourchoicesmarkedCandD.Choosetheonethatbesttheinformationgiventhepassageyouhavejust(A)AstheCOVID-19pandemichithard,fishermenwatchedtheirmarketsdryup.Restaurants—normallymajorfishbuyers—closedorcutbackordersFishermenweren’tsuretheyweregoingpaidforwhattheyfished.Meanwhileaspeoplelostjobs,foodbanksstartedseeagreatdemandforservices.Thingsweregettingdesperate,longlinesforfoodassistancestates.Outofthesedualcrises,anewideawasborn.Foodassistanceprogramsacrossthecountryhavestartedconnectinglocalfishermenstockuponlocalseafood,forthefirsttime.Andthearrangementseemsbehelpingthefishermen,theeconomyandthoseneedofhealthyfood.AccordingCatherineD’Amato,oftheGreaterBostonFoodBank,thenetworkusuallykeepsfouror7weeksoffoodonhandcaseofemergencies.Thepandemichit,and“wefoundourselvesbelowoneweekofstockandgoingdownshesays.becausethefoodbanknormallydistributesabout1millionpoundsoffoodaweek,andthatbecame2.5millionpoundsoffoodaweek,D’Amatosays.Congressandthestateshaveincreasedfundinganddonationsforfoodbanksduringthepandemic,beenenough.“Formanyyears,wehavebeenwantingbeableworkorganizationsthefishingD’Amatosays.Butcomplicated.Fishermencatchalotofbigfish,andfoodbankswhoneedtheproductsbecutandeasyuseforcustomers.alsohasbefishtheyknowandrecognize.ThebarriershavebeentooplacesButthisspring,thestatedepartmentofagricultureconnectedthefoodbankgrantmakers.TheytalkedlocalfishermenaboutdevelopingatraditionalNewEnglandfishsoup.Thegrantspaidfishermenfortheircatchandprovidedmoneyforalocalmanufacturerprocess,freezeanddeliverthesoupfoodbanksfamily-sizeservings.Thesouphelpingfeedfamiliesandkeepfishermenfishing.Thefishermenhopesellstoressoon,andD’Amatohopespurchasesoupandexpandintonewseafoodproductsforhercustomers.56.Thepassagemainlyabout_____.A.thefoodshortageduringtheCOVID-19pandemicthecooperationbetweenfishermenandfoodbanksthedramaticimpactthepandemichadonfishermenD.thenewseafoodproductmanufacturedforfoodbanks57.Whatdo“dualcrises”paragraph3referto?A.storingseafoodandthedeclineofthesellingfishandfoodbanks’needformorefood.

Theclosureofrestaurantsandfoodbanks’greatdemandforfoodassistance.

D.Manyunemploymentandstates’badservicesfood58.Accordingparagraph5,CatherineD’Amatothinksthat_____.A.fishermenshouldstartprocessfishmanyfishesareunknowncustomers.

abetweensupplyandneedD.thefishingorganizationsaretooindependent59.canbelearnedfromthethatthefishsoup_____.A.increasesproductivitycommonlyconsumedbylocalfishermen

makesfoodbanksrethinktheirproductsD.producedbyfoodbanksatraditionalwayWmittedachievingworkforceaimingachieveabroadrepresentationofnationalsofourmembercountries.Particularattentionpaidcandidatesfromdevelopingcountriesandgenderfilledaccordanceabilitymodel.Therearecategoriesofatprofessionalsordirectors(D)whoareinternationallyrecruited(招募)andgeneral(G)ornationalprofessional(NPO)whoarerecruitedlocallyforbothorshort-termpositions.alsorun8internship(實習)andopportunitiesforjuniorprofessionalofficers(JPOs).Internationally(PorD)Professionalanddirectorsarehiredinternationallyandoccupyleadershipfunctionsorpositionsthatrequireasignificantleveloftechnicalknowledge.PorDaremobileandareexpectedworkacrosstheglobe.JuniorprofessionalofficerTheJuniorProfessional(JPO)Programmeprovidesyoungprofessionalsatanearlytheircareerpracticalexperienceinternationaltechnicalcooperation.aresponsoredbytheirrespectivegovernments.Locally(GorInternshipsGeneralServicearehiredlocallyatinternshipsforcurrentstudentstherespectivedutystation.Theirmainroleeducationalbackgroundpublicworkandsupportinternationallyhealth,managementoradministrationrecruitedtheirrolesandassurefields.thesmoothfunctioningofalladministrativematters.NationalProfessionalarenationalsofthecountrywhichtheyserveandperformfunctionsofaprofessionalnaturerequiringlocalknowledge,professionalknowledgeandexperience.RecruitmentrestrictionsPleasenotethefollowingrestrictionsonrecruitment:RelativesofExceptwhereanotherequallywellqualifiedpersoncannotberecruited,appointmentshallnotbegrantedapersonwhobearsanyofthefollowingrelationshipsamember:son,brotherorCandidatesundertheof20andabovetheof62notbeconsideredforanyPolicyonNon-RecruitmentofSmokers:hasasmoke-freeenvironmentanddoesnotrecruitsmokerswhodo,notindicateawillingnessstopsmoking.Thispolicyunderscoresthecommitmentpromotingasmoke-freeenvironment.60.Theabovewebpageaimsat_____.A.recruitingvolunteersforachievingabroadrepresentationofnationalsexplainingthefunctionsofD.providinginformationaboutpositions61.Whatofapplicantsdefinitelybeturneddownaccordingtherestrictions?A.Malestheirlater60s.Peoplewhohavehealthproblems.ChildrenofD.Candidatesasmoking62.Whatcanbelearnedfromthewebpage?A.GeneralServicearerecruitedallaroundtheworld.JuniorProfessionalworkforlocalgovernments.Currentstudentsmajoringengineeringcanapplyforinternships.D.Professionalsanddirectorsareaninternationallymobileworkforce.(C)Aseismic(地震的；重大的)shiftclimatesciencebeheatingup.Newresearchshowsthatsoundwavesproducedbyearthquakescanbeusedmeasuretemperaturestheoceanwhichtraps90%oftheheatEarthabsorbsfromthesun,makinglong-termchangesoceanwarmth,amajorfactorhowtheworldrespondglobalwarming.yearsthemainapproachofmeasuringoceantemperaturehasbeenanarray(陣列)of4000automaticfloats,whichdriftstheglobe,samplingoceanwaterandmeasuringtemperature.measurementsstopat2000meters.Thenewtechniquecalled“SeismicOceanThermometry”wouldbeespeciallyusefuldetectinglong-termchangesoceantemperaturesdeeperthanreach.9“OceanAcousticthebasisforthecurrentresearch,wasfirsttestednearly30yearsago.Theinitial

studiescreatedsoundwavesbasicallyincreasingthevolumeongiantunderwaterspeakers.Scientistsmeasured

thetravelfromthespeakersreceiversthousandsofkilometersBecauseoceantemperaturesaffectthe

speedofthewaves,theresearcherscouldcalculateaveragetemperaturesalongtheirpaths.Butbelievedthenoisewas

athreatoceanandthetechniquenevertookThenewstudyinsteadusesanaturalsoundsourceforinvestigation:earthquakesmakingacontinuousnoise

beneaththeseafloorthecoastofSumatrathatdrumupsoundwavestheocean.OntheshoresoftheChagosIslandstheEastIndianOcean,between2005and2016SeismicStationGarciarecordedseismicwavesproducedbythose

earthquakes.Someofthosewavescreatedphysicalchangeslandandseaastheytraveled.OthersweresoundwavesorT

wavesthatmovedthroughthedeepocean,deliveringvaluabledataaboutoceantemperature.12yearsofdatacoupledmathematicalmodelspointedatemperaturechangeofroughly0.044degreesper

decade,atrendthanthosepredictedbyThefindingssuggestthatSeismicOceanThermometryafeasible

methodmeasurechangesoceantemperature,Furtherdatafromotherregionsoftheglobeandothertimeframeswould

helpimprovethewarmingmodelsandpredictions.Andfuturestudiestheresearchersplanlistendirectlyforsoundwaves,usinganetworkofhydrophones,

microphoneswhichdetectsoundwavesunderSoundwavessetthetoneforadeepintoourwarmingoceans

eventheyfailreach60000milesunderthesea.63.Whatdisadvantagedoeshave?A.reachlimited.Ittakeslongcollectsamples.

workD.predictionreliableatall.64.canbelearnedthatOceanAcoustic_____.A.wastestedmanytimesbutneversucceededremainedunpopularforfearofpotentialharmwasassumedbetoocomplicatedbecontrollableD.measuredoceantemperaturejustasthenewresearchdoes65.canbeinferredfromthenewfindingsthat_____.A.warmingworkingwaydeeperintotheoceanoceantemperaturerisingfasterowingearthquakessoundtravelsfastercolderwaterthanhotterwaterD.soundwavesslowdownthewarmingoftheocean66.Whichthebesttitleforthepassage?A.SoundFirstAppliedClimateScienceNewFactorsFoundHeatinguptheOceanANaturalApproachHoldingBackGlobalD.HiddenHeatMeasuredEarthquakeSounds63.A。的測量劣勢是什么？第3段最后一句話measurementsstopat2000meters.探測只能到達2000米，所以選擇A.reachlimited.64.考察細節(jié)題，答案canbelearnedthatOceanAcoustic______.“海洋聲學層析成像”定位10到第5段開頭，由最后一句話Butbelievedthenoisewasathreatoceanandthetechniquenevertook可得知.remainedunpopularforfearofpotentialharm65.AItcanbeinferredfromthenewfindingsthat______.新發(fā)現(xiàn)即定位到第6-712yearsofdatacoupledmathematicalmodelspointedatemperaturechangeofroughly0.044degreesperdecade,atrendthanthosepredictedby可得知A.warmingworkingwaydeeperintotheocean，溫度變暖也在慢慢想深海移動.66.測量，OceanAcoustic，但是都不理想，現(xiàn)在的新技術EarthquakeSounds測量是一種比較理想的方法，所以答案為D.HiddenHeatMeasuredEarthquakeSoundsSectionCDirections:Readthefollowingpassage.Filleachblankasentencegiventhebox.Eachsentencecanbeusedonlyonce.Notethatsentencesthanyouneed.A.Butthechallengefiguringouthowcollectthefromthosewinds.powerhasthepotentialgreatlyimproveoncurrentwind-powerstrategies.atthesealtitudes(海拔高度)strongerandsteadierwhichincreasesproductivityfactorsofthesystemabout60%.D.planbuildakitepowerstationusingtechnologythatcancollectivelygenerate(產生)amountsofNevertheless,theysuccessfullydemonstratedthattheirkitescouldoperateautomaticallyatanaltitudeofup700meters.Aftertheinitialcostofdesigningandsettinguptheplant,littleadditionalinvestmentbeapartfromstandardmaintenance.KitePowerThesearchforcleansourceshasoccupiedtheattentionofscientistsandpoliticiansforyears.Onecommonresourceforgreenthewind.Anewonthisoldresourcecouldcausetheoutputofwind-powerplantsriseStandardwind-powerplantsrelyonfixedsupportandgenerallycanonlyreachaheightof200metersorso.Higherthanthat,windstendbestrongerandmorepersistent.67__________DelftUniversityoftheNetherlandsandKarlsruheUniversityofAppliedSciencesGermanyhaveformedakite-powerresearchgroup.Thegroupworkingdevelopkitesinflatable(可充氣的)connectedelectricalgeneratorsontheground.Theresearchgroup’sgoaldesignakitethatcanoperateonownfor24hours.Researchhasbegun,butmanychallengesremain,includingmakingthegeneratorsefficientandperfectingtheautomaticcontrolandthestructureofthekites.68__________Meanwhile,researchersareworkingasimilarpowergeneratorthatreliesonkites.WhenthecalledKiteGen,sensesthewindblowing,kitesarereleasedfromtheendsofpoleshigh-resistancecablescontroltheirheightandangle.Thesecablesareablemovethekitesthesystemsensesincomingobjectssuchasplanes,helicoptersorevenindividualbirds.Thekitesthemselvesarelight,toughandablereachfairlyaltitudes.Theyformacircularshapethewind,whichsetsthecoreofthegeneratormotion,producingelectriccurrent.KiteGenhasthepotentialbecost-effectivethelongrun.69__________Theplantalsorequiresrelativelylittlespace,whichmakesidealforcitiesandmeansthatmultipleplantscanbesetupprovideevenmore70__________thefuture,maybeanefficient,cost-effectiveadditiontheothersourcesofweuse,orevenareplacementforof67.考察段尾句，本段前面提到“標準風電場依靠固定支架，一般只能達到200米左右的高度。

階段無法收集到，如何收集這些風的能量是需要進行研究的，選項A符合邏輯。故選。68.考察段尾句，本段大意為：一個風箏動力研究小組致力于設計一種可以獨立運行24小時的

E選項提到

了研究的結果，故選E。69.考察細節(jié)句，此空的后面講到“近該發(fā)電廠占用的空間相對較小，這使它成為城市的理想

勢做了一部分的說明，選項F提到除了標準的維護外，幾乎不需要額外的投資，符合邏輯，

故選F。70.考察段首句，要看下文“在未來，它可能是我們使用的其他能源的一種有效的、具有成本

地發(fā)電的替代方式，選項B提到風箏動力有潛力極大地改善目前的風力發(fā)電策略，符合邏

輯，即選項B。SummaryDirections:Readthefollowingpassage.Summarizethemainideaandthemainpoint(s)ofthepassagenothan60Useyourownasfaraspossible.RoboticExoskeletonsThanksroboticexoskeletons,victimsofspinal(脊椎)injuryhaveanewreasonhope.Roboticexoskeletons,consistingofmetalmotors,batteries,acontrollerandasetofstrips,worktogetherlikethebones,musclesandnerves—outsidetheFastenedintoanexoskeletonandsupportedbysticks,userscandirectthemachinerythemwheretheywantadditionpartlyrestoringroboticexoskeletonsthesignificantmentalandphysicalhealthbenefitsofstandingupandJustbeingableupfromawheelchairgivespatientsamorenatural,positiveoftheworld.Italsohelpsrelievepressureonpatients’skinandreducesthedangerofpressuresores.Standinguprightstrengthensadisabledmusclesandbones,improveshearthealth,andreducescertainotherhealthcomplications(并發(fā)癥).Andactuallyresultpartialnervesomethingthatcanonlyhappenwhenapatientablemove.Aspromisingasthistechnologyis,nosimplecure-allforparalysis(癱瘓)orcomplications.Themotionnotaccuratecomparednaturalwalking,andexoskeletonsarenoteasyuse,especiallyonsurfacesthatare12notsmooth.Theyareexpensive,costingaboutUS$100,000.Healthinsu