2017年英語專業(yè)四級考試真題習題與講解(含題干)

20XX4IPartDICTATIONLearningSympathyAbigpartofbeinghumanisfeelingsympathy,/buthowearlyoninourlivesdowelearnthis?/Scientistsfindthatbabiesrespondtootherpeople/bycryingwhenotherbabiescry./However,babiescan'tdistinguishbetweenthemselvesandothersuntilthey'reighteentotwentymonthsold./Toddlersstarttoshowconcernforothersaroundthis'time./Kidsalsobegintodothingslikecomfortingotherpeople./Andbythetimetheyrethreemostchildrenwilltrytoprotectavictiminafight.U|PartLISTENINGCOMPREHENSIONSECTIONATALK1.aphysicalclassroom2.acoherentconcept3.personalizedcurriculum4.(more)meaningfulpractice5.feedback6.collaborating7.questionandanswer8.fundamentalhumanright9.lifelonglearning10.innovationSECTIONBCONVERSATIONS1.Whatswrongwiththemanscomputer?A.Ithaswipedthedatafromtheflashdrive.2.Howwillthemanbecompensatedifthecomputercanbefixed?tC.Getanewcomputer.3.Howdidthemanfeelaboutthewoman'sofferofcompensation?D.Dissatisfied.4.Whenwilltheserviceengineercometofixthecomputer?B.After8:30tomorrowmorning.5.Whatistheman'sphonenumber?A.6574-3205.6.WhatshouldwedoifourneighborsdidnB.Introduceourselvesfirst.'treachout?7.Whichisthebestwaytohandleanoisyneighbor?C.Givehimareasontostop.8.Whatshouldwedoifwehaveanosyneighbor?D.Dontanswertheirquestions.9.Howlongdoweexpectourneighborstostay?B.Fivetotenminutes.10.Wherecanwegetmoreinformationonthistopic?D.CBSnewswebsite.PartIIILANGUAGEUSAGE11.B.Whatever12.A.onwhich8.29.30.C.womendriversB.presenteventfortentativenessD.makeasuggestionB.disappointmentD.wouldlatermakeC.tohavebeencreatedA.wouldhavebeen...hadbeenC.thatB.charactersD.ensureB.relieveA.releasesC.indicativeB.eyeA.criticallyC.onD.boundA.invariably31.PartIVCLOZE[Fimplications[Nsingle32.33.34.[Bbarely35.[Lonline[Cdemise

3rising[M6.][113naturally7.38.[G1leaf3[Hlost9.140.[J1objectPartVREADINGCOMPREHENSIONSECTIONAMULTIPLECHOICEQUESTIONSPASSAGEONE41.InPara.4,thephrasecontext.hitthejackpotmeansaccordingtotheB.foundthetreasure42.ItcanbeconcludedfromParas.5and6that__________.D.peopleholdentirelydifferentviewsontheissue43.HowdidtheauthorfeelaboutthetreasurefromtheAtocha(Para.7)?A.Shewasgladthatpeoplecanhaveachaneetoseethetreasure.PASSAGETWO44.ItcanbelearnedfromthebeginningthatMiriamherandPaulis____________.sattitudetowardslovebetweenC.pessimistic45.ThenarrationinPara.3tellsusthatMiriamhadallthefollowingfeelingsEXCEPT____________A.delight46.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisCORRECTaboutthefamilyresponsetosPaulsmockery?B.EverymemberexceptMiriamwasamused.PASSAGETHREE47.WhydoestheauthorgivetwoexamplesinPara.2?A.Toshowthatliteracyisinterpretedindifferentways.48.Accordingtotheauthor,thefollowingaresomeofthedefiningfeaturesofliteracyEXCEPT____________.D.independent49.WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutreadingandwritingisCORRECT?C.Readingoftenrequiresmoreimmediateinteractionthanwriting.50.Whatdothelasttwoparagraphsmainlyfocuson(Paras.10and11)?B.Effectsofilliteracyandassociatedproblems.SECTIONBSHORTANSWERQUESTIONSPASSAGEONE51.WhatdoesThisinPara.2referto?LeprechaunStreasurehoard.52.WhydidFisherhavetobattleinthecourtsafterhefoundthetreasure(Para.4)?Becausehewassuedfortheownershipofthefind.PASSAGETWO53.WhydidMiriamwearanewnetblouseonSundayafternoon?BecauseshewantedtolookbeautifulandarousePaul'sattention.54.Whatisthemeaningoftheentence...hewouldspareneitherhimselfnoranybodyelseinPara.5?Hewoulddosomethingcrueltohimselfandpeoplearound.PASSAGETHREE55.ExplainthemeaningofthelastsentenceofPara.11accordingtothecontext.Knowledgeandwisdomcanalsobefoundinilliteratepeople.PartviWRITINGWithIntelligentMachinestoDotheThinking,WillOurBrainsGetLazy?Nowadays,manyaspectsofpeople'sdailylifehaveundergoneconsiderablechangesbecauseoftherecentdevelopmentinartificialintelligenee.Obviously,artificialintelligeneehasalreadycompletelyrenovatedpeopleslifestyleOntheonehand,thecontributionofartificialintelligencetothesocietyisprominentandpeople'sdependenceonitisanirreversibletrend.Peopleenjoythebenefitsandconveniencebroughtbyintelligentmachines.Ontheotherhand,peoplearestillconcernedaboutitsnegativeimpact,forexample,whetherourbrainswillregresswithintelligentmachinestodothethinking.Inmyopinion,artificialintelligencewillenableourbrainstogetmorecreative.Admittedly,alotofworkhasbeendonebyintelligentmachines.Itseemsthatthefunctionofpeoplehasbeenweakenedandpeoplesbrainshavebeenreplaced.Asamatteroffact,thankstointelligentmachines,peoplecanexpandtheircreativeenergyandaddnewvarieties.Simplyspeaking,whenpeoplearefreefromtedious,repetitive,sometimesevendangerouswork,workefficiencywillundoubtedlybeimproved.Asaresult,peoplecansparemoretimetodowhattheywantandpursuewhat