初中英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)練習(xí)題答案

時(shí)間：二O二一年七月二十九日一、時(shí)態(tài)解說(shuō)：此刻達(dá)成時(shí)之邯鄲勺丸創(chuàng)作時(shí)間：二O二一年七月二十九日（1）構(gòu)成：此刻達(dá)成時(shí)由助動(dòng)詞have+過(guò)去分詞組成,助動(dòng)詞have有人稱和數(shù)的更改.第三人稱單數(shù)用has,其他用have.此刻達(dá)成時(shí)的否定式直接在助動(dòng)詞后邊加上not、疑問(wèn)式是把助動(dòng)詞提到主語(yǔ)以前.以study為例,其否認(rèn)式、疑問(wèn)式和簡(jiǎn)單回答形式以下：否定式疑問(wèn)式Ihavenot(haven’t)studied.HaveIstudied?Youhavenot(haven’t)studied.Haveyoustudied?Hehasnot(hasn’t)studied.Hashestudied?否定疑問(wèn)式簡(jiǎn)單回答（一定/否定）HaveInot(Haven’tI)studied?Yes,youhave.No,youhaven’t.Haveyounot(Haven’tyou)Yes,Ihave.No,Ihaven’t.studied?Hashenot(Hasn’the)studied?Yes,hehas.No,hehasn’t.（2）用法：1）此刻達(dá)成時(shí)往常示意在說(shuō)話以前已經(jīng)達(dá)成的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài).說(shuō)話人重申的是該動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)對(duì)現(xiàn)在的結(jié)果或影響.Mydaughterhasjustgoneout.我女兒剛出去.時(shí)間：二O二一年七月二十九日時(shí)間：二O二一年七月二十九日I’msurewe’vemetbefore.我一定我們以前見(jiàn)過(guò)面.Shehasarrived.她到了.2）示意連續(xù)到此刻的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài),常常和包括現(xiàn)在在內(nèi)的示意一段時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)連用,如recently,already,just,lately,for,since,yet等.如：Ihaven’theardfromherthesedays.這些日子我沒(méi)有收到她的信.Wehaven’tseenyourecently.近來(lái)我們沒(méi)有見(jiàn)到你.Theyhavebeenawayfortwoyears.他們離開(kāi)已經(jīng)兩年了.ShehasbeenwithussinceMonday.★注意：since和for的差別since后接時(shí)間點(diǎn),如1993,lastterm,yesterday,thetimeIgottherefor后接一段時(shí)間,示意“長(zhǎng)達(dá)多久”,如ten時(shí)間：二O二一年七月二十九日時(shí)間：二O二一年七月二十九日years,awhile,twodays等.Exercise:用since和for填空1.JimhasbeeninIreland______Monday.2.JillhasbeeninIreland______threedays.HisaunthaslivedinAustralia______15days.Maryisinheroffice.Shehasbeenthere______7o'clock.Indiahasbeenanindependentcountry______1974.6.Thebusislate.They'vebeenwaiting______20minutes.empty______manyyears.beeninhospital______October.2）示意短暫意義的動(dòng)詞如arrive,leave,borrow,buy,begin,start,die等,在達(dá)成時(shí)中間不克不及時(shí)間：二O二一年七月二十九日時(shí)間：二O二一年七月二十九日和示意一段時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)連用,由于它們示意的動(dòng)作不成能連續(xù).所以,不克不及說(shuō)：Hehascomeherefor2weeks.×Theoldmanhasdiedfor4months.×Theyhaveleftonlyfor5minutes.×以上三句話能夠改成：Hehasbeenherefor2weeks.Theoldmanhas_____________for4months.Theyhave__________onlyfor5minutes2）have(has)been和have(has)gone的差別：暗示“曾到過(guò)某地”要用“have(has)been”;示意“已經(jīng)去某地”要用“have(has)gone”.試比較：Wherehashebeen?他剛剛到哪里去了？（已經(jīng)回來(lái)了）Wherehashegone?他上哪兒去了？（人不在）TheyhavebeentoCanada.他們到過(guò)加拿大.（現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)不在加拿大）TheyhavegonetoCanada.他們到加拿大去了.時(shí)間：二O二一年七月二十九日時(shí)間：二O二一年七月二十九日（可能在路上和已經(jīng)到加拿大）.3）此刻達(dá)成時(shí)不克不及和示意過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用,如yesterday,lastyear,in1976,twodaysago,justnow,whenIcamein,但能夠和already,yet,sometimes,always,often,before,lately,recently,once,twice,ever,never等連用.比如：Shehasalreadycome.她已經(jīng)來(lái)了.Ihaven’treadityet.我還沒(méi)讀過(guò)這個(gè).Ihavemethimbefore.我以前曾見(jiàn)過(guò)他.MaHonghasalwaysbeenagoodstudent.馬紅向來(lái)是個(gè)勤學(xué)生.Ihaveoftenseenhiminthestreet.我常常在街上看見(jiàn)他.TheyhaveneverbeentoYan’an.他們從未去過(guò)延安.Ihaven'tseenhimlately.我近來(lái)沒(méi)看到他.IrregularVerbsBaseFormPastFormPastParticiplebearborebornbeatbeatbeaten時(shí)間：二O二一年七月二十九日時(shí)間：二O二一年七月二十九日becomebecamebecomeblowblewblownbringbroughtbroughtbuildbuiltbuiltbuyboughtboughtcatchcaughtcaughtchoosechosechosencomecamecomedodiddonedrinkdrankdrunkdrivedrovedriveneatateeatenfallfellfallenfindfoundfoundflyflewflowngetgotgotgivegavegivengowentgonegrowgrewgrownhavehadhadhearheardheardkeepkeptkeptleaveleftleftloselostlostmakemademadeputputputreadreadreadrunranrunsaysaidsaidseesawseensellsoldsoldsendsentsentsingsangsungsinksank/sunksunktaketooktakenteachtaughttaught時(shí)間：二O二一年七月二十九日時(shí)間：二O二一年七月二十九日writewrotewroteam,iswasbeenarewerebeenExercise:I.Fillintheblankswiththeproperform.I____already____(see)thefilm.I________(see)itlastweek.2._____he____(finish)hisworktoday?Notyet.3.Myfather____just____(come)backfromwork.Heistirednow.Where’sLiMing?He__________(go)totheteacher’soffice.I__________(work)heresinceI______(move)herein1999.SofarI_______________(make)quiteafewfriendshere.Howlong________theWangs______________(stay)here?Fortwoweeks.I________just___________(finish)myhomework.He________(go)toschoolonfooteveryday.10.____you______(find)yoursciencebookyet?Ifit____(be)finetomorrow,I'llgowithyou.Thestudents____________(read)Englishwhentheteachercamein.13.Look!Themonkey__________(climb)thetree.Mymother__________(come)toseemenextSunday.15.I'velostmypen._________you________(see)itanywhere?II.Choosethebestanswer.1.Howlonghaveyou_______here?時(shí)間：二O二一年七月二十九日時(shí)間：二O二一年七月二十九日A.comeB.gotC.arrivedD.been2.Mygrandpadied_________.yearsC.whenIwas2.D.myagewas6.Janehas_____toBeiJing.Shewillcomebacktomorrow.A.beenB.goneC.wentD.neverbeen4.Itistenyears_____Ilastsawher.C.forD.that5.--WhowillgotothestationtomeetLorry?--Iwill.I_____herseveraltimes.metD.willmeet6.--Whatanicedress!Howlong_____you_____時(shí)間：二O二一年七月二十九日時(shí)間：二O二一年七月二十九日it?--Just2weeks.A.will,buyB.did,buyC.are,havingD.have,had7.--DoyouknowLydiaverywell?--Yes,SheandI_____friendssincewewereveryyoung.beenD.haveturned8.TheSmiths_______inChinafor8years.beenD.livespeaktoMr.Black?--Sorry.He______theBainiaoPark.A.hasbeentoB.hasgonetoC.wenttoD.willgoto10.--____youever____totheUS?時(shí)間：二O二一年七月二十九日時(shí)間：二O二一年七月二十九日--Yes,twice.A.Have,goneB.Have,beenC,Do,goD.were,goingIII.Rewritethesentences.1.IhavebeentoMacaubefore.(改成否定句)I__________________beentoMacaubefore.2.Hehasn’tcometoschoolbecausehewasill.(就劃線部分發(fā)問(wèn))_____________hecometoschool?3.Iboughanewbikejustnow.(用just改寫)I____just____anewbike.4.WebegantolearnEnglishthreeyearsago.(改成同義句)We________English____threeyears5.Hehasneversurfed,______________?（改成反意疑問(wèn)句）6.Theyhavebeenheresince2000.(對(duì)劃線部分發(fā)問(wèn))時(shí)間：二O二一年七月二十九日時(shí)間：二O二一年七月二十九日______________havetheybeenhere?______________forayear.(die)（動(dòng)詞填空）8.MissGaoleftanhourago.(同義句變換)MissGaohas_______________________anhourago.Askthequestions1)Ihavebeentherefortwodays._____________________________you____________________?2)Myfatherhaslivedheresince2000.____________________________yourfather___________________?3)Helefthereyesterday._________________he___________________?4)Theyboughtabooktwohoursago._____________________they__________abook?Use“never,ever,already,just,yet,for,時(shí)間：二O二一年七月二十九日時(shí)間：二O二一年七月二十九日since”tofillintheblanks.Ihave_______seenhimbefore,soIhavenoideaabouthim.Jackhas_________finishedhishomework.Mr.Wanghastaughtinthisschool________tenyears.4.“Haveyou________seenthefilm?”“No,Ihave________seenit.”5.“Hasthebusleft_______?”“Yes,ithas_________left.”此刻達(dá)成時(shí)練習(xí)題及答案一、翻譯以下句子：你曾吃過(guò)魚和薯?xiàng)l嗎？我剛剛丟了我的化學(xué)書.我以前素來(lái)沒(méi)去過(guò)那個(gè)農(nóng)場(chǎng).他已經(jīng)吃過(guò)午餐你已經(jīng)看過(guò)這部電影了嗎？我哥哥還沒(méi)回來(lái).時(shí)間：二O二一年七月二十九日時(shí)間：二O二一年七月二十九日這本詞典我已買了三年了.他走開(kāi)中國(guó)三年了.我認(rèn)識(shí)他們五年了.他們已去了美國(guó)五年了.自從他搬到濟(jì)寧,他就住這兒了.我妹妹成為一個(gè)大學(xué)生已經(jīng)三年.自從1999年以來(lái)他們就認(rèn)識(shí).我到達(dá)這個(gè)學(xué)校已3年多了.二、用since和for填空1.______twoyears2.____twoyearsago3.___lastmonth4.______1999o’clock74hours8._____anhouragolunchtime11.____shelefthereHehaslivedinNanjing___theyearbeforelast.I’veknownhim______wewerechildren.時(shí)間：二O二一年七月二十九日時(shí)間：二O二一年七月二十九日OurteacherhasstudiedJapanese______threeyears.Shehasbeenawayfromthecity______abouttenyears.16.It’sabouttenyears__________sheleftthecity.三、結(jié)束性動(dòng)詞變換為以下連續(xù)性動(dòng)詞或許示意能夠連續(xù)的狀態(tài)的短語(yǔ).arriveat/insp/getto/reachsp/come/go/movetospbeinsp/atschool/athome/onthefarm/behere/bethereHegottoBeijingfiveminutesago.HeBeijingfor.2)ImovedtotheUSAin2008.ItheUSAsince.3)Iwenthomeyesterday.Ihomefor.時(shí)間：二O二一年七月二十九日時(shí)間：二O二一年七月二十九日4)Theycameherelastweek.They___________heresince_____________.②cometo/gobackto/returnto→bebacktogoout→beoutHecameouttwoyearsago.He______________for____________.WereturntoBeijingyesterday.We_______________toBeijingsince__________.become→be1)Ibecameateacherin2000.I________________ateacherfor_________________.2)Theriverbecamedirtylastyear.Theriver______________dirtyfor_______________.④close→beclosedopen→beopenTheshopclosedtwohoursago.Theshop_____________________for_________________.Thedooropenedatsixinthemorning.Thedoor時(shí)間：二O二一年七月二十九日時(shí)間：二O二一年七月二十九日________________________forsixhours.⑤getup→beup；die→bedead；leavesp.beawayfromsp.fallasleep/gettotsleep→beasleep；finish/end→beover；marry→bemarried；Igotuptwohoursago.I_____________________since_______________.HeleftShanghaijustnow.He__________________________Shanghaiforfiveminutes.Mygrandpadiedin2002.Mygrandpa__________________for_______________.Themeetingfinishedatsix.Themeeting____________________forsixhours.Igottosleeptwohoursago.I________________since__________________.6)Theymarriedin1990.They___________________________since_________.⑥start/begintodosth.→dosth.；begin→時(shí)間：二O二一年七月二十九日時(shí)間：二O二一年七月二十九日beon1)Ibegantoteachatthisschoolin1995.I________atthisschoolsince____.2)Thefilmbegantwominutesago.Thefilm____________for________.borrow→keep；lose→nothave；buy→have；puton→wearcatch/getacold→haveacold；gettoknowknow1)Theyborroweditlastweek.They__________itsince_____________.2)Iboughtapentwohoursago.I____________apenfor_____________.3)Igottoknowhimlastyear.I___________himsince___________.Iputonmyglassesthreeyearsago.I_________myglassesfor______________.⑧have/hasgoneto→havebeenin時(shí)間：二O二一年七月二十九日時(shí)間：二O二一年七月二十九日HehasgonetoBeijing.He_____________Beijingfortwodays.jointheleague/theParty/thearmybealeaguemember/aPartymember/asoldierbeamemberoftheleague/thePartybeintheleague/theParty/thearmy1)Hejoinedtheleaguein2002.He_________________a_________________fortwoyears.He___________a_________the________fortwoyears.He_______________________theleaguefortwoyears.2)Mybrotherjoinedthearmytwoyearsago.Mybrother_________a________for______________________.Mybrother___________in___________fortwoyears.時(shí)間：二O二一年七月二十九日時(shí)間：二O二一年七月二十九日四、劃線發(fā)問(wèn)1)Ihavebeentherefortwodays._____________________________you____________________?2)Myfatherhaslivedheresince2000.____________________________yourfather___________________?3)Helefthereyesterday._________________he___________________?4)Theyboughtabooktwohoursago._____________________they__________abook五、用have(has)been或have(has)gone填空.Where____________LiFei___________?He____________toHainanIsland.Howlong___________he___________there?He_____________thereforthreedays.A:Whenwillhecomeback,doyouknow?B:I’mafraidhewon’tcomebackrecently.時(shí)間：二O二一年七月二十九日時(shí)間：二O二一年七月二十九日CouldyoutellmethewaytoHainanIsland?Sorry,I_________never___________there.A:Howmanytimes___________LiFei__________tothatplace?B:He_____________thereonlyonce.六、用have/hasbeento/in,havegoneto及go的各種形式填空.WhereisJack?He__________hiscountry.David________theparkjustnow.John_______Englandsincehecameback.Howlong_____they_____thisvillage?TheSmiths______Beijingforyears._____youever____America?--Yes,I_____theremanytimes.I_____thisschoolsincethreeyearsago.WhereisJim?He_____thefarm.When_____he_____?He_______anhourago.Wouldyouliketo_____tothezoowithme?時(shí)間：二O二一年七月二十九日時(shí)間：二O二一年七月二十九日---Yes,butI_____therebefore.11)Where_____you_____now?---I____tothezoo.Heoften_____swimming._____you______therelastyear?_____theyoften______skatinginwinter?七用never,ever,already,just,yet,for,since填空Ihave_______seenhimbefore,soIhavenoideaabouthim.Jackhas_________finishedhishomework.Mr.Wanghastaughtinthisschool________tenyears.4.“Haveyou________seenthefilm?”“No,Ihave________seenit.”5.“Hasthebusleft_______?”“Yes,ithas_________left.”八.用適合的時(shí)態(tài)填空：時(shí)間：二O二一年七月二十九日時(shí)間：二O二一年七月二十九日1.She’s_____________(live)hereeversinceshewasten.2.Bothofthem________________(be)inHongkongfortendays.3.Bothofthem____________(come)toHongkongtendaysago.Halfanhour__________(pass)sincethetrain__________(leave).5.Mary________(lose)herpen.________you_______(see)ithereandthere?_________you_____(find)yourwatchyet?---Areyouthirsty?---NoI_________just_________(have)someorange.We----already_________(return)thebook.________they_______(build)anewschoolinthevillage?10.I_____________(notfinish)myhomework.Canyouhelpme?時(shí)間：二O二一年七月二十九日時(shí)間：二O二一年七月二十九日Myfather_____(read)thenoveltwice.I_________(buy)abookjustnow.I_________(lost)mywatchyesterday.14.Myfather___________(read)thisbooksinceyesterday.參照答案：1.since2.for3.for4.since5.since8.sincehave,seen,saw2.Has,finished3.has,come4.hasgone5.haveworked,moved6.havemade7.have,stayed8.have,finishedgoes10.have,found11.is12.werereading13.isclimbing14.iscoming15.Have,seenKeys:1.Howlonghave,beenthere2.Howlonghas,livedhere3.Whendid,leavehere4.Whendid,buyKeys:1.never2.just,already3.for4.時(shí)間：二O二一年七月二十九日時(shí)間：二O二一年七月二十九日ever,never5.yet,just/already此刻達(dá)成時(shí)態(tài)練習(xí)題答案一．翻譯以下句子：1.Haveyoueverhad/eatenfishandchips?Ihavejustlostmychemistrybook.Ihaveneverbeentothefarmbefore.4.Hehasalreadyhadlunch=Hehashadlunchalready.Haveyouseenthemovieyet?6.Mybrotherhasn’tcome/get/beenbackyet=Mybrotherhasn’treturnedyet.Ihavehadthisdictionaryforthreeyears/sincethreeyearsago.8.HasbeenawayfromChinaforthreeyears.Ihaveknownthemforfiveyears.TheyhavebeenintheUSAforfiveyears.HehasbeenheresincehemovedtoJining.時(shí)間：二O二一年七月二十九日時(shí)間：二O二一年七月二十九日12.Mysisterhasbeenacollegestudentforthreeyears=Mysisterhasbeenincollegeforthreeyears.Theyhaveknowneachothersince1999.Ihavebeeninthisschoolforoverthreeyears.二、用since或許for填空5.since10.since15.for16.since三、結(jié)束性動(dòng)詞變換為以下連續(xù)性動(dòng)詞或許示意能夠連續(xù)的狀態(tài)的短語(yǔ)1.hasbeenin,fiveminuteshavebeenin,2008時(shí)間：二O二一年七月二十九日時(shí)間：二O二一年七月二十九日havebeenat,twodayshavebeen,lastweek1.havebeenout,twoyearshavebeenback,yesterday1.hav