2022年上海市楊浦區(qū)高三英語高考三模試題（含詳解）

高三英語測試卷

I.GrammarandvocabularySectionA(總分：115)

Directions:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammatically

correct.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheother

blanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.

ValuingandProtectingtheGreatOutdoors

Anyonethatiskeenongettingoutintonatureknowsthattheuntouchedbeautyoftheoutdoorswillonly

remainthatwayifpeoplerespecttheenvironmentstheyvisit.

](ensure)thatthishappens,theLeaveNoTraceCenterforOutdoorEthicshascomeupwitha

frameworkofsevenprinciplesforpeopletofollow.Theseprinciplescanbeapplied2oneishikingtoa

remotecampsiteorenjoyingalocalpark.

TheLeaveNoTraceprinciplesofferguidelinesfor3peoplecanleaveaminimalimpactintheareas

theyexplore.Whilemostrelatetocorrectbehaviorforwhenpeopleareoutdoors,thefirstprincipleisabout

planningahead.4youheadoutonanadventure,preparationisessential.Adequateplanninghelpskeep

youandyourgroupsafe.Alittleresearchwillalsogiveyouabasicunderstandingoftheenvironmentyou

5(visit).

Theotherrulestofollowwhenyouareoutdoorsarequitesimple.Youshouldalwayswalkonpropertrailsand

stayat6(mark)campsites.Everythingyoubringwithyouintoanareaneeds7(bring)back

out.Ofcourse,thismeanstrashlikeplasticbagsandbottles,butitalsoincludesleftoversandfoodscraps.Further,

whenyouleaveanaturearea,youshouldleavewhatyoufind.Thatis,don'ttake8fromthetraillike

flowersorrockswithyou.

Youshouldalsominimizecampfires.Itisactuallybesttocarryaportablestovewhenyougocamping.Ifyou

aremakingfires,itisvitalthatyoumakesurethefireisoutbeforeyouleave.Thelasttwoprinciples

are9respectandconsideration.Respectanywildlifeinthearea;you'reintheirhome.Finally,be

courteous(謙恭的)towardsanyoneelseyoumeetandthinkofhowyouractions10affectothersthat

areenjoyingtheoutdoorsalongsideyou.

SectionB

Directions:Fillineachblankwithaproperwordchosenfromthebox.Eachwordcanbeusedonlyonce.Notethat

thereisonewordmorethanyouneed.

A.physicalB.confusedC.pumpingD.emotionallyE.involveF.recognizing

G.characterizedH.referenceI.initialJ.generouslyK.malfunctioned

Heartbreak:RomanticMetaphor（比喻）orSeriousHealthCondition

Itisanunfortunatefactoflifethatmostofuswillexperiencethesensationcommonlyknownas“heartbreak”

atsomepointinourlifetime.Heartbreakreferstofeelingsofextremesadnessoftenpersistent,duetoa（n）

11disturbingevent.Theterm“heartbreak"or"brokenhearf,isusuallyusedinasymbolicsense.

Thatis,whenwesaysomeoneis"heartbroken,9,wedonotmeanthattheirhearthasactually12.

However,whatmanypeopledonotknowisthatso-calledbrokenheartsyndrome（綜合癥），oftencausedbystress,

isarecognized13healthcondition.

Muchlikewhenpeoplemakemetaphorical14toheartbreak,brokenheartsyndromeisalsocaused

bypainfullifeevents.Theseexperiencesusually15death,divorce,orseparation.However,thiscondition

canhaveveryrealnegativeeffectsonasufferer'shealth.Inclinicalsettings,brokenheartsyndromeisoften

16withaheartattackbecausemanyofthesymptomsofthesetwoconditionsareverysimilar.Themain

differenceisthatwhileaheartattackis17byablockageinoneoftheheart'sarteries（動脈），broken

heartsyndromeinvolvestemporaryenlargementinoneareaoftheheart.Suchenlargementmakesitdifficultfor

thehearttocontinue18bloodaroundthebodyandthusputsthesuffereratriskofheartfailure.

Ifyouhaveexperiencedastressfulorpainfulevent,two19symptomsofbrokenheartsyndrometo

watchoutforarechestpainandbreathingdifficulties.Infact,20oneorbothofthesesymptomscanbe

vitalinhelpingyouseeknecessarytreatmentintheearlystagesofthiscondition.

ILReadingComprehension

SectionA

Directions:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,

B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.

TheEastAfricancountryofKenyahasbeenattheforefrontoftheglobalwaronplasticsince2017,when

officialsbannedplasticbags.InJune2020,thegovernment21theeffortswithabanonsingle-use

plasticsinprotectedareas.Unfortunately,themeasureshave22madeanyimpact.Hundredsoftonsof

industrialandconsumerpolymer（聚合物）wastecontinuetoget23intolandfillsdaily.However,if29-

year-oldNzambiMateehasherway,theunpleasantplastic24willsoonbetransformedintocolourful

bricks.

Thematerialengineer'ssearchtofinda（n）25solutiontocontrolplasticpollutionbeganin2017.

Shequitherjobasadataanalystatalocalchemicalfactoryandsetupasmalllabinhermother'sbackyard.Ittook

herninemonthstoproducethefirstbrickandevenlongerto26apartnertohelpbuildthemachineryto

makethem.Butthedeterminedeco-entrepreneurwasconfidentinherideaanddidnot27

Shesays,441wantedtousemyeducationinappliedphysicsandmaterialengineeringtodosomethingabout

theproblemofplasticwastepollution.ButIwasvery28thatthesolutionhadtobepractical,sustainable,

andaffordable.Thebestwaytodothiswasby29thewasteintotheconstructionandfindingthemost

efficientandaffordablematerialtobuildhomes.^^

Hercompany,GjengeMakers,nowhires112peopleandproducesover1,500bricksaday.Thepavers（鋪路

材料）aremadeusingamixofplasticproductsthatcannotbereprocessedorrecycled.Thepolymerisobtained

30fromfactoriesorpickedbyhiredlocalsfromNairobi'slargestlandfill,Dandora.

Thecollectedplasticis31withsand,heatedatveryhightemperatures,andcompressedintobricks

thatvaryincolourandthickness.The32productisstronger,lighter,andabout30percentcheaperthan

concretebricks.

Matee,whowasrecently33asoneoftheYoungChampionsoftheEarth2020一theUnited

Nations5highestenvironmental34.HerdreamistoreducethemountainoftrashinDandoratojustahill

byincreasingproductionandexpandingherofferings.Shesays,“Themorewerecycletheplastic,themorewe

produceaffordablehousing,andthemorewecreate_35fortheyouth.”

21.A.modifiedB.glorifiedC.intensifiedD.justified

22.A.barelyB.nearlyC.mildlyD.equally

23.A.leakedB.turnedC.loadedD.dumped

24.A.modesB.heapsC.portsD.mills

25.A.personalB.orderlyC.feasibleD.adjustable

26.A.remindB.convinceC.assureD.direct

27.A.getoffB.showoffC.giveupD.putout

28.A.clearB.fairC.boldD.mature

29.A.enclosingB.distributingC.channellingD.reversing

30.A.distantlyB.openlyC.secretlyD.directly

31.A.replacedB.mixedC.equippedD.fixed

32.A.reformingB.recoveringC.resultingD.recording

33.A.recognizedB.criticizedC.claimedD.defended

34.A.levelB.grantC.diplomaD.honour

35.A.employmentB.experimentC.entertainmentD.investment

SectionB

Directions:Readthefollowingthreepassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsor

unfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choose

theonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.

(A)

MYGARDENISMYREFUGE;Ifindreflectiveisolationinit.Ihavesevenchildren,soourhouseisa

sceneoflivelyconfusion.Foralongtime,Iguardedthisplaceofpeaceandquiet.Whenthechildrenfollowedme

intothegarden,Iwouldhandoutchores."Here:youweedthebeans,youwatertheonions.,,Soontheywouldbe

hotortheirbackswouldhurtfrombendingover,andtheywouldleavemetomyself.

Thenoneday,Iwastryingtopreparethesoil,andIhonestlywasn'tenjoyingmytimeofpeaceandloneliness.

My13-year-oldson,Josiah,pickedupasparespadeandbeganhelping.Workingasateam,wehadthepeapatch

dugupandfertilizedinnotimeatall.IthankedJosiah,realizingthat1hadenjoyedhiscompany.

Thesamethinghappenedwithpickinguprocksandplantingtheseeds-oneortwoofthechildrenwould

appeartowatchandthenparticipate.Eachtime,Iwouldfeelsuiprisedtofindtheworkwaslighterfortheirhelp,

andtheirlaughtermadetimepassfaster.SoIstoppedresentingtheircompanyandinsteadIbegantosharemy

gardeningsecrets.Asspringbecamesummerandtherealworkbegan,Iexpectedthechildrentodisappear,butno,

theretheywere,watering,pullingweedsandcheckingforinsects.

OnedayIslippedoutbymyselftothegarden,feelingalittlebitguilty.Ihadasuspicionthatthesugarsnap

peaswereripe,andIwantedataste.AsIwalkedalongtherow,alittlevoicepipedupbehindme."Whatareyou

eating,Mama?”

Abby'sbigblueeyessparkledasIshowedherhowtopullthestringsoffandpop(錄U出)thepeasintoher

mouth.Shejustlovedhowtastytheywere.Thenmysweetseven-year-oldgirlputmetoshame."Mama,I'vegotto

pickabunch.Won'ttheotherslovethem?Ican'twaittoshare.,,

IrealizedhowselfishIhadbeen.Tdtriedtokeepthejoysofgardeningtomyself,andherewasachildwho

couldn'twaittosharewithherbrothersandsisters.Iheldbacktearsandsaid,“Sure,honey,let'spicksomeandril

showyouhowtopreparethem.We'llmakethemostwonderfulsupper.^^

36.Whydidthewriteraskherchildrentodochoreswhenevertheywereinthegarden?

AShedidn'twanttodoalltheworkonherown.

BSheintendedtoshowthehardlaborofgardening.

C.Shedidn'twantthemtogethurtorgettootired.

D.Shewasdeterminedtokeepthegardentoherself.

37.Whatwerethechildrenlike?

①loud②lively③guilty(4)loving⑤strong

A.①②@④B.①②④C.①②③D.④⑤

38.Theunderlinedword“resent“probablymeans.

A.dislikeB.expectC.keepD.sacrifice

39.Whatdidthewritertrytotellthereaderswiththisstory?

A.Thebestwaytocommunicatewithchildrenisbyworkingtogether.

B.Thegoldenruleofgardeningisthatmanyhandsmakelightwork.

CEverythingfeelsbetterwhensharedwithyourfamilyoryourfriend.

D.Parentsshouldspendasmuchlimewiththeirchildrenaspossible.

(B)

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40.WhatisthelowestpriceforapairofHCR3?

A.$249,B.$229.C.$458.D.$849.

41.IfoneisnotsatisfiedwithpurchasedHCR3,he/shecan.

A.askforafullrefundB.makeanappointmentwithaprofessional

C.get100%depositmoneybackD.getanotheronefbrfree

42.OnefeatureofHCR3isthat.

A.itispackedwithextrabellsandwhistles

B.itcanrunforover15hoursonafully-chargedbattery

C.thepre-programmedtypeisformoderatehearinglosses

D.fourlanguagesareavailableon4differentprograms

（C）

InrecentyearsmassivewildfireshavedestroyedlandscapesandendangeredpeopleandanimalsintheUS,

AustraliaandGreece.Thesedisastershaveledtoscoresofdeaths,andthereisagrowingscientificagreementthat

destructivewildfireswillbecomemorefrequentastheplanetcontinuestowarm.

Thestatisticsshowthatcasualties,aswellastheareaoflandburned,aroundtheworldareincreasingyearby

year.ThatpromptedKamilarisandhiscolleaguestobuildamobileappthatprovidespersonalisedevacuation（撤

離）routestoanyonecaughtinthepathofawildfire.

Theappconnectsovermobilenetworkstoawebserverrunningafiresimulation（模擬）program,whichuses

publiclyavailabledataongeography,weatherandvegetationtypetopredictthespreadoffiresat15-minute

intervals.

Afiremanagementtoolsimilartothosealreadyinuseletslocalfiredepartmentsquicklytagwhenandwhere

afirestarts,whichisthenusedtogeneratereal-timesimulations.TheappthentakestheGPSlocationofeachuser

toworkoutpotentialroutes,selectingthebestbyweighinguphowquicklyeachroutegetsthemtosafetyagainst

howcloseittakesthemtothefire'spath.

Thebestoptionisthendisplayedeitherasturn-by-turndirectionsorasarouteoverlaidonamapofthearea

similartothoseusedbypopularmapsapps.

InasmallpilotprogramattheAthalassaNationalForestParkinCyprus,all17peoplewhotookpart

successfullyescapedasimulatedfire.Inquestionnairestheyansweredafterthetrial,theparticipantssaidtheapp

waseasytouseandthattheywoulduseitinarealwildfire.

ButEdGalea,afiresafetyexpert,woniesthattheroute-planningalgorithm（運算法貝！J）inthestudyistoo

simpletodealwiththecomplexitiesofareal-worldevacuation,suchasvaryingtravelspeedsorpotential

congestiononescaperoutes.

Andwhilefireandevacuationmodelscanhelpexpertsplanorrespondtoemergencies,hethinksevenstate-

of-the-artsystemshavelimitationsthatcurrentlymakethemunsafeinthehandsofuntrainedpeople.

“Thatisnottosaythatthegoalofhavingapersonalisedwildfireevacuationguidancesystemisnot

achievable^^hesays."Justnottoday.”

Kamilarisadmitstheappstillneedsworkandsaystheresearchersplantoaddfeatures,liketheabilitytotailor

travelspeedandmonitoruserstopreventcongestion,beforetestingagaininmorechallengingsituations.

43.Whatisthepurposeofthefirstparagraph?

A.Topresentthecentraltopicofglobalwarming.

B.Tointroducethebackgroundforinventingtheapp.

C.Toraiseaseriousproblemthatwillbesolvedlater.

D.Toarousethereaders?interestinthenewly-inventedapp.

44.Whichofthefollowingistrueaboutthenewapp?

A.Ithasthefeatureofmonitoringtheuser'smovement.

B.Itisnotuser-friendly,especiallyforthoseuntrained.

C.Itprovidesupdatesaboutthefireevery15minutes.

D.Ithasaccesstothefiredepartment'sdatabase.

45.Onelimitationofthenewappisthat.

A.theroute-planningalgorithmusedisnotaccurate

B.theescaperouteistoocomplextofollow

C.itmayfallintothehandsofbadpeople

D.itcan'tpredictthereal-timecongestion

46.Withregardtoapersonalizedwildfireevacuationguidancesystem,bothEdGaleaandKamilariswillagree

probablythat.

A.itsnecessityisnottobequestioned

B.itsbiggestobstacleisprivacyprotection

C.itwillbecommercializedsoon

D.itsachievementisalmostimpossible

SectionC

Directions:Readthepassagecarefully.Fillineachblankwithapropersentencegiveninthe

box.Eachsentencecanbeusedonlyonce.Notethattherearetwomoresentencesthanyou

need.

BeastfromtheEastCausesChaos

Anyoneexpectingthearrivalofspringwasbitterlydisappointedlastweek,asfreezingtemperaturesand

disruptive（破壞性的）snowsweptacrosstheUK.47TheBeastfromtheEastisawintrystormcausedby

amajorweathereventintheNorthPole.48Becauseitwasweakened,coldairfromSiberia,in

Russia,sweptinoverEurope,bringingwithitlowtemperaturesandsnowstorms.From26February,peoplearound

thecountryenduredtemperaturesaslowas-12℃andsomeareasweretoldtoexpectasmuchas20centimetresof

snowfall.

49ItwasthefirstredsnowalertevertobeissuedintheUK.Atleast2,000schoolsinEnglandwere

forcedtoclose.Zoosaroundthecountryalsoshutinordertokeeptheanimalssafeandwarm.Supermarkets

reportedqueuesofpeoplewaitingtostockuponsupplies.AspokespersonfbrtheCo-opsupermarketsaiditwas

usualtoseesalesincreaseinextremeweather.""Peoplestockup,readytostayindoors,hesaid.

Normally,mostpeoplewouldbeexpectingtoseesignsofspringblossominginthefirstweekofMarch.

Incredibly,inspiteofthecoldweatherandofficialwarnings,springhasactuallysprunginCornwall.Thehead

gardenersofsixmajorgardensinthecountyhavereportedbloomsontheirmagnoliatrees-asignthattheseasonis

changing-evenifitdoesn'tfeellikeit.50

A.Aredweatherwarning—themostextreme-wasissuedasconditionsbecamedangerous.

B.Itwasallthankstotheso-calledBeastfromtheEast.

C.ThereisfurtherheavysnowforecastovernightforthenortheastandeasternpartsofEnglandandisolated

showerselsewhere.

D.Foreveryoneelse,however,theBeastfromtheEastmeanswinterwon'tbelooseningitsgriptoratleastafew

daysyet.

E.HundredsoftrainsanddozensofflightswerecancelledasLondon'stransportserviceswerethrownintototal

confusion.

F.There,ariseinairtemperatureweakenedthejetstream（噴射氣流）,whichisabandofstrongwindthatmoves

weatheraroundtheplanet.

III.SummaryWriting

51.Directions:Readthefollowingpassage.Summarizethemainideaandthemainpoint（s）ofthepassageinno

morethan60words.Useyourownwordsasfaraspossible.

ABriefIntroductionofCryptocurrency

In2008,someone,orperhapsagroupofpeople,usingthenameSatoshiNakamotopublishedapapertoan

onlinegroupthatdiscussedcryptography（密碼學(xué)）.Thatpaperdescribedaprocessthatwouldusecryptographyto

createasecureelectroniccashsystem,nowknownasacryptocurrency（力口密貨幣）.Persontopersonpayments

couldbemadeonlineusingasharednetworkofcomputersinsteadofabankorotherfinancialinstitutions.Each

transactioncouldhappenveryquickly.Thesharednetworkofcomputerswouldalsoserveasthemeansto

verify（核實）thosetransactionssafely.Gettingridoftheneedforacentralizedbankingsystemwouldopenupt