新高考英語外研版一輪學(xué)案層級1第2講三類常見錯(cuò)誤

第2講三類常見錯(cuò)誤【身手初試】改正下列句子中的錯(cuò)誤。Peoplethrowedcans,paper,bagsandsoonintotheriver.throwedfthrewDuringmysummervacation,IspenthalfamonthinthecountrywhereIplayedveryhappy.happyfhappilyWemustpayattentionourpronunciationwhenwespeakEnglish.attention后力口toIt'shightimewedosomethingtoreducethenumberoftrafficaccidents.dofdidTherehavebeenmoreandmoreroadaccidentshappenedinrecentyears.happenedfhappeningDr.Smith,togetherwithhiswife,aretoarrivebytakinganeveningflight.arefisWouldyoupleasemeetmyuncleattheairportbecausethisishisfirsttimevisittotheUS?去掉timeIhavemanycollectionsofstamps,someofthemaremyfavorites.some前力口and或themfwhich【知識必備】考場寫作常見錯(cuò)誤主要分為三類：詞匯類錯(cuò)誤、語法類錯(cuò)誤和漢語式英語。一、詞匯類錯(cuò)誤考試時(shí)，考生很容易出現(xiàn)詞形變化錯(cuò)誤，而詞性不清和詞匯運(yùn)用方面的錯(cuò)誤主要還是受漢語的影響。其應(yīng)對措施是在備考時(shí)多注意容易拼錯(cuò)或容易出現(xiàn)詞形變化錯(cuò)誤的單詞，真正用心去體會(huì)英語詞匯的詞性和運(yùn)用，對一些固定習(xí)語更不要想當(dāng)然地改動(dòng)。.詞形變化錯(cuò)誤誤：Thecarhittedtheoldmananddrivedaway.正：Thecarhittheoldmananddroveaway..詞類誤用錯(cuò)誤誤：Doingapart-timejobcaneffectyourstudies.正：Doingapart-timejobcanaffectyourstudies..詞匯運(yùn)用錯(cuò)誤誤：Heopenedthelightafterheenteredtheroom.正：Heturnedonthelightafterheenteredtheroom..擅自改動(dòng)習(xí)語誤：Welostthegame,butwedidn'tloseourheart.正：Welostthegame,butwedidn'tloseheart.二、語法類錯(cuò)誤一個(gè)正確的句子除了用詞得當(dāng)外，語法也應(yīng)該準(zhǔn)確無誤。如果語法不正確，再好的構(gòu)思也難以正確地加以表達(dá)，語法錯(cuò)誤的多少會(huì)直接影響作文得分檔次。英語寫作中語法類錯(cuò)誤主要表現(xiàn)在如下幾個(gè)方面：.時(shí)態(tài)錯(cuò)誤誤：Inthemorning,wehadbicycledtothesuburbstoplanttrees.正：Inthemorning,webicycledtothesuburbstoplanttrees..語態(tài)錯(cuò)誤誤：Childrenwhoraiseinpoorfamiliescangenerallydealwithproblemsmoreeffectivelyintheiradultyears.正：Childrenwhoareraisedinpoorfamiliescangenerallydealwithproblemsmoreeffectivelyintheiradultyears..非謂語動(dòng)詞使用錯(cuò)誤誤：Comparingwithothers,thiscountrypayslittleattentiontothepollution.正：Comparedwithothers,thiscountrypayslittleattentiontothepollution..主謂一致錯(cuò)誤誤：Ihaveawiderangeofhobbies,whichincludesdrawing,collectingstampsandsoon.正：Ihaveawiderangeofhobbies,whichincludedrawing,collectingstampsandsoon..比較級使用錯(cuò)誤誤：Withthedevelopmentoftransportation,theworldseemstobegettingmoreandmoresmaller.正：Withthedevelopmentoftransportation,theworldseemstobegettingsmallerandsmaller.三、漢語式英語一般來說，英漢兩種語言既有許多相似之處，又有許多不同之處。在寫作時(shí)如果想當(dāng)然地去寫，會(huì)出現(xiàn)許多漢語式英語，其中主要包括如下幾個(gè)方面：.純漢語式思維和漢語式語序誤：Atthisschoolstudying,Ireallyveryhappy.正：Studyingatthisschool,Iamreallyveryhappy..句子成分殘缺誤：Therearemanystudentsdon'tsupporttheproject.正：Therearemanystudentswhodon'tsupporttheproject..句子粘連誤：Ontheotherhand,dogsareourbestfriends,bringusalotoffun.正：Ontheotherhand,dogsareourbestfriends,which/andbringusalotoffun..搭配不當(dāng)誤：Underthehelpoftheteacher,IhavemadegreatprogressinmyEnglish.正：Withthehelpoftheteacher,IhavemadegreatprogressinmyEnglish.【技能落實(shí)】下面的作文中有8處錯(cuò)誤，請加以改正。DearArthur,Itwasthreeweekssinceyouweretakentohospital.Howareyoufeelingnow?Hopeyouwillrecoversoonbecauseallofourclassmatesverymissyou.Asyoumayknowit,wehavejustfinishedourmid-termexam.IamveryhappytosaythatImadegreatprogressthistime.HereIwanttothankforyourencouragement.Besides,ourschoofssportsmeetingwillbeholdednextFridayandSaturday.OurclassdidreallygoodlastyearandIbelievewewouldgetmoreprizesthisyearifyouweretojoinus.Wearelookingforwardtoyourcomeback.Yours，

LiHuaLiHuaLiHuaLiHua［答案］DearArthur,was.iiitt￡cIthasbeenthreeweekssinceyouweretakentohospital.Howareyoureelingnow?Hopeyouwillrecoversoonbecauseallofourclassmatesy17missyourJmissyouverymuchAsyoumayknow'wehavejustfinishedourmid-termexam.IamveryhappytoAsaythatImadegreatprogressthistime.HereIwanttothankyouforyournextFridayandnextFridayandnextFrida