2022-2023學(xué)年河南省平頂山市成考專升本英語自考模擬考試(含答案)

2022-2023學(xué)年河南省平頂山市成考專升本英語自考模擬考試(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(30題)1.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

2.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

3.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.

A.That'snotaverygoodidea.

B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.

C.Whatmakesyousaythat?

D.YousaidTVwaseducational.

4._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

5.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

6.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

7.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

8.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

9.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

10.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

11.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

12.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay

B.selling;wasplaying

C.sold;hadplayed

D.sell;isplaying

13.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

14.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating

15.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

16.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

17.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

18.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

19.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

20.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

21.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.

A.Allinall;asacleverboyas

B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas

C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas

D.Inword;ascleveraboyas

22.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

23.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

24.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

25.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

26.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun

27.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool．

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

28.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

29.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

30.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

二、漢譯英(10題)31.他沒有注意老師昨天在課堂上說的話。

32.要不是他，我們這場球就輸了。

33.像經(jīng)濟(jì)這樣重要的問題，要仔細(xì)加以考慮。

34.（盡管如此）,itcanunnecessarilydisruptaperson'slifebymakinghimafraidofhavingpanicattackinpublicplace.

35.他氣得都說不出話來了。

36.下次小心點(diǎn)，別那么粗心大意。

37.Themindcannotbemadeup（一成不變）.

38.孩子們好像一年到頭都有家庭教師上課一樣，而學(xué)語言的成年學(xué)生每周上課的時(shí)間卻很有限。

39.（請務(wù)必）yougetintouchwiththefactorybeforeyougothereonbusiness.

40.要不是交通堵塞的話，我們本該及時(shí)到達(dá)車站的。

三、語法與詞匯(10題)41.ReadingEnglishnovelshelps______(large)yourvocabulary.

42.--Areyousupposedtotakeoffourshoesbeforeweenter?--No,you__________.

A.shouldn'tB.needn'tC.mustn'tD.can't

43.The______(much)youlistentoEnglish,theeasieritbecomes.

44.Shehastobevery______(economy)becauseshehasn'tmuchmoney.

45.Shewas______(shame)ofhavingaskedsuchasillyquestion.

46.Onlyapplicantswithproper______willbeconsidered.(qualify)

47.TherewerenoticketsavailableforFriday's______(perform).

48.Billsaidthatthe______(mix)tastedterrible.

49.Hemadeno______(explain)aboutwhyheactedsorudelytohiswifelastnight.

50.The______(provide)ofanewandlargelibraryisofgreatadvantagetothestudents.

四、詞匯與語法知識(10題)51.It__JohnandKatewhohelpedmetheotherday.

A．is

B．was

C．a(chǎn)re

D．were

52.Itwasclever__attheanswerintwominutes.

A．ofhimtoarrive

B．forhimtoarrive

C．forhisarriving

D．ofhisarriving

53.

第11題Heboughtthebook__________$20．

A.inB.underC.forD.above

54.Progresssofarhasbeenverygood．__________，wearesurethattheprojectwillbecompletedontime．

A.HoweverB.OtherwiseC.ThereforeD.Besides

55.—I‘vebeentoldtopaytherent.—Butit‘salreadybeenpaid.It______bysomeoneelse.

A.mustbeB.maybeC.mustbepaidD.musthavebeenpaid

56.Atthefootofthemountain

A.avillagelie

B.liesavillage

C.doesavillagelie

D.lyingavillage

57.—Iusuallytravelbytrain.—Whynot________byplaneforachange?

A.totrygoingB.tryingtogoC.totryandgoD.trygoing

58.

第7題TheeffectofTV__________thelifeofaveragepeopleisincalculable．

A.inB.forC.aboutD.on

59.Whenitcomestojobinterview,first_____areimportant.

A.reflectionsB.impressionsC.reactionsD.comments

60.--Hello,isthatMrs．Blackspeaking?

--Yes,who'sthat?

--Mary．

A．I'm

B．That's

C．She's

D．Thisis

五、閱讀理解(10題)61.Themomenttwohumanslayeyesoneachotherhasincredible.Thefirstsightofyouisabrilliantholograph.Itburnsitswayintoyournewacquaintance’seyesandcanstayprintedinhisorhermemoryforever.Artistsaresometimesabletocapturethisquicksilver,shortemotionalresponse.Ihaveafriend,RobertGrossman,anaccomplishedartistwhodrawsregularlyforForbes,Newsweek,SportsIllustrated,RollingStone,andotherpopularpublications.Bobhasauniquegiftforcapturingnotonlythephysicalappearanceofhissubjects,butzeroinginontheessenceoftheirpersonalities.Thebodiesandsoulsofhundredsoffiguresradiatefromhissketchpad（素描側(cè)）.Oneglanceathispicturesoffamouspeople,youcansee,forinstance,theinsecureofarroganceofMadonna,theboyishnessofClinton,theawkwardnessofGeorgeBush.Sometimesataparty,Robertwilldoaquicksketchonacocktailnapkinofaguest.Whenhe’sfinisheddrawing,heputshispendownandhandsanapkintotheguest.Oftenapuzzledlookcomesoverthesubject’sface.Heorsheusuallymumblessomepolitenesslike,“Well,er,that’sgreat.Butitreallyisn’tme.”Thecrowd’sconvincingechoof“Ohyesitis!”drownsdownthesubject,whoislefttostarebackattheworld’sviewofhimselforherselfinthenapkin.OnceIaskedRoberthowhecouldcapturepeople’spersonalitiessowell.Hesaid,“It’ssimple.Ijustlookatthem.”Almosteveryfactofpeople’spersonalitiesisevidentfromtheirappearance,theirposture,thewaytheymove.Firstimpressionsareindelible.Becauseinourfast-pacedinformation-overloadworld,multiplestimulibombarduseverysecond,people’sheadsarespinning.Theymustform.quickjudgmentstomakesenseoftheworldandgetonwithwhattheyhavetodo.Wheneverpeoplemeetyou,theytakeaninstantmentalsnapshot.Thatimageofyoubecomesthedatatheydealwithforalongtime.Peopleusuallygetthefirstimpressionofapersonthrough__________.A.readinganarticleabouthimorherinafamousmagazine

B.gettingacquaintedwithhisorherbeatfriends

C.takingabrieflookathisorherappearance

D.studyinghisorherpersonalitycarefully

62.Accordingtothepassage,whichisnottrueduringtheearthquake?

A.Severalhousesfelltotheground.

B.Theoldtowershooktotheirfoundations.

C.Spanishkingswerefrightenedaway.

D.SpanishwonGranada.

63.

第47題Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.HOWtoBehaveWell．

B.WhatisMostImportantforaJobInterview．

C.ToHaveGoodMannersbeforeaBoss．

D.TrytofindaGoodJob．

64.

Whichofthestatementsistrue?

A.Thestockholdercansellhisstocktoanywhereatanytime.

B.TherewerenostockexchangeinEnglandinthe1700's.

C.Thepriceofstockisnotstable.

D.Thestockbrokersdothetransactionwithoutchargingforthestockholders.

65.HowwouldyoudescribethewritersattitudetowardKaraoke?

A.Sheoftengoes，andlikesitsometimesandsometimesnot．

B.Shethinksitisnotonlyfun，butstressrelievingaswell．

C.Shehas：nottrieditherselfSOhasnoattitudeaboutit．

D.Shefeelsitisa，wasteoftime．

66.

第43題Theword“confront”(1ine2，para4)mostprobablymeans“________”．

A.bringfacetofaceB.findoutC.understandD.accept

67.

Thewarmingweatherofthepasthundredyearsmay______.

A.beginB.endC.beanothericeageD.start

68.Birth,marriageanddeath:thesearethegreatesteventsinhumanlife.Manythings,goodandbad,canhappentousinourlives.(79)Yettherearethreedayswhichareusuallymarkedbysomekindofspecialceremony:thedayweareborn;thedaywegetmarriedandthedaywedie.

Thesearethethreemaineventsinlife.Weonlyhaveachoiceinthesecondofthese:wecanchoosewhetherornottomarry.Butwehavenochoiceinbirthanddeath.Allhumanbeings—fromthemostprimitivetothemostsophisticated—areaffectedbythesethreeevents.Theonlythingthatdiffersineachsocietyisthewaytheseeventsarecelebrated.Yetallsocietiessharecommoncharacteristics.Birthisatimeofjoy.Theproudparentsreceivecongratulationsandpresentsonbehalfofthenew-born.Marriageisalsoatimeofjoy.Theyoungcouplegothroughaspecialweddingceremonyandreceivepresentstohelpthemsetuptheirhome.(80)

Deathisatimeofsorrowandismarkedbyaspecialceremonyandmourning.

Thedatesofailthreeeventsarcusuallyremembered.

Allhumansocieties______.

A.celebratethethreemaineventsinlife,butindifferentways

B.arenotaffectedbythesethreeevents

C.celebratethesethreeeventsinexactlythesameway

D.arethesame

69.Thewholeindustrialprocesswhichmakesmanyofthegoodsandmachinesweneedanduseinourdailylives,isboundtocreateanumberofwasteproductswhichupsettheenvironmentalbalance,ortheecological(生態(tài)的)balanceasitisknown.Manyofthesewasteproductscanbepreventedordisposed(處理)ofsensibly,butclearlywhilemoreandmorenewgoodsareproducedandmadecomplex,therewillbenew,dangerouswastestobedisposedof,forexample,thewasteproductsfromnuclearpowerstations.Manypeopletherefore,plexproblem,thatis,thewholeprocessofindustrialproductionandconsumptionofgoods.Othersagainseetheproblemmainlyinconnectionwithagriculture,wherenewmethodsarehelpingfarmersgrowmoreandmoreontheirlandtofeedourever-increasingpopulation.However,thelanditselfisgraduallybecomingwornoutasitisbeingused,insomecases,tooheavily,andartificialfertilisers(人造肥料)cannotbringbackthebalance.

Whateverisunderlying(潛在的)reasons,thereisnodoubtthatmuchofthepollutioncausedcouldbecontrolledifonlycompanies,individualsandgovernmentswouldmakemoreefforts.Inthehomethereisanobviousneedtocontrollitter(雜亂的廢物)andwaste.Foodcomeswrapedupthreeorfourtimesinpackagesthatallhavetobedisposedof;drinksareincreasinglysoldinbottlesortinswhichcannotbereused.Thisnotonlycausesalitterproblem,butalsoisagreatwasteresources,intermsofglass,metalsandpaper.Advertisinghashelpedthisprocessbypersuadingmanyofustobuythingswedon'twanttobuy.Pollutionandwastecombinetobeaproblemeveryonecanhelptosolvebycuttingoutunnecessarybuying,excessconsumptionandcarelessdisposaloftheproductsweuseinourdailylives.

Themaincauseofpollutionis______.

A.theproductionofnewindustrialgoods

B.increasedamountsofnaturalsubstance

C.ourever-increasingpopulation

D.thereleaseofartificialofnaturalsubstancesintotheenvironment

70.

Whatoccurswhenadesignhasbeendrawnonaflatsurfacewithaspecialgreasecrayonandtowhich(thesurface)waterandtheninkareapplied?

A.Theinkadherestothecrayonimageandisrepelledbythemoistareas.

B.Theinkadherestothemoistareasandisrepelledbythecrayonimage.

C.Thewateradherestothecrayonimageandisrepelledbythemoistareas.

D.Bothinkandwaterarerepelledbythecrayonimage.

六、作文(1題)71.假設(shè)你的朋友叫楊立，是優(yōu)秀學(xué)生。校報(bào)請你寫一篇介紹他的短文。他的基本情況是：現(xiàn)在讀高二，是班長，是全班學(xué)習(xí)最好的;最喜歡學(xué)習(xí)英語和數(shù)學(xué);愛好體育，課余常踢足球，還是學(xué)校游泳隊(duì)隊(duì)員;經(jīng)常幫助別人。注意：(1)基本情況不可遺漏;(2)要有標(biāo)題;(3)詞數(shù)為100左右。

參考答案

1.A解析：while意為“雖然”；as意為“因?yàn)椤?；if意為“如果”；since意為“因?yàn)椤?。根?jù)題意選A。

2.B

3.D解析：上句責(zé)備瑪麗應(yīng)該做作業(yè)而不是坐到那兒看電視，下句是瑪麗對媽媽責(zé)備的一種辯解：“你說過電視是有教育意義的。”所以D項(xiàng)正確。

4.D

5.B解析：此處是對將來情況的假設(shè)。虛擬條件句的謂語部分為should，had或were時(shí)，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在從句的主語之前，構(gòu)成主謂部分倒裝。

6.B解析：本題考查動詞固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介詞of，表示剝奪什么。

7.A解析：favor：幫助，一般用domeafavor；good：好處；help不與do搭配：kindness：善良。故選A。

8.C

9.Blaunch為“發(fā)射”講；其余為干擾項(xiàng)。

10.C解析：句子的前半部分是主語從句，主語從句中的謂語動詞時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)根據(jù)句意而定。

11.C

12.A

13.A

14.B解析：本題考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困難”。句意為：有時(shí)孩子們在分清故事和現(xiàn)實(shí)方面會有困難，相信故事中的事確實(shí)存在。

15.D解析：從句中的問句主謂不倒裝。從句的時(shí)態(tài)隨主句。我想知道那輛車的價(jià)格。

16.A解析：反問疑問句的陳述部分是肯定式時(shí)，疑問部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反問疑問句，疑問部分用willyou或won'tyou，所以選項(xiàng)A是正確的。

17.A解析：此題考查反意疑問句的用法。主句為祈使句，因此其反意疑問句用willyou。

18.A

19.B

20.B解析：theeducationsystem是主語，謂語動詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)；thedesiredresults意為“期望的結(jié)果”。

21.B

22.A解析：shape意為“(女人的)姿態(tài)，身段”；form意為“形狀，形態(tài)”；appearance意為“外表，樣子”；body意為“身體”。由題意知應(yīng)選A。

23.C解析：much用在句中修飾比較級better。

24.Bsetout意為“出發(fā)，動身”。

25.C解析：副詞so置于句首，句子應(yīng)該用倒裝語序，某人受傷用sb.beinjured來表示，故答案為C。

26.B解析：表示否定的副詞前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒裝，即助動詞提前。其余選項(xiàng)均可排除。除Notuntil外還有never，seldom，rarely，seldom，no，little，hardly，innotime等否定副詞或結(jié)構(gòu)放在句首時(shí)，句子需要部分倒裝。

27.D解析：forgetdoingsth．忘了已做過某事。注意區(qū)別forgettodosth。忘了而沒有做某事。

28.A本句考查兩個(gè)并列句之間的連接的詞。題干的意思是：“氣球能夠浮在空氣中正如船能夠浮在海面上一樣。”在四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，只有A項(xiàng)的justas有“正如，猶如”的意思。故選A。

29.B解析：takemeasures意思為“采取措施”，本句應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。

30.D解析：which修飾非限定性定語從句，指代前邊一句話。本題涉及句法知識——簡單句、并列句和復(fù)合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(簡單句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(復(fù)合句)

31.Hepaidnoattentiontowhattheteachersaidinclassyesterday.Hepaidnoattentiontowhattheteachersaidinclassyesterday.

32.Ifithadn'tbeenforhimwewouldhavelostthegame．Ifithadn'tbeenforhim，wewouldhavelostthegame．

33.Importantissueslikeeconomydeserveconsideration.Importantissueslikeeconomydeserveconsideration.

34.Allthesame

35.Hewassoangrythathecouldnotspeak.

36.Becarefulnexttime.Don'tbesocareless.

37.onceforall

38.Thenthechildhasasitwereprivatelessonsalltheyearroundwhileanadultlanguagestudenthaseachweekalimitednumberofhours.Thenthechildhas,asitwere,privatelessonsalltheyearround,whileanadultlanguagestudenthaseachweekalimitednumberofhours.

39.Makesurethat

40.Haditnotbeenforthetrafficjam/Butforthetrafficjamweshouldhavearrivedatthestationintime.Haditnotbeenforthetrafficjam/Butforthetrafficjam,weshouldhavearrivedatthestationintime.

41.enlarge

42.B本題考查情態(tài)動詞的用法。該句要表達(dá)的意思是：一我們進(jìn)門之前用脫鞋嗎?一不必要。根據(jù)句意選擇needn’t。A為不應(yīng)該，表示勸說;C為禁止，千萬不要;D為不能夠。因此本題選擇B。

43.more

44.economical

45.ashamed

46.qualifications

47.performance

48.mixture

49.explanation

5