2022年四川省成都市高考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷（三）（附答案詳解）

2022年四川省成都市高考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷（三）

A

Mostpeopleknowyogaasakindofexercisewhichaimsatdevelopingstrengthandflexibility.

However,yogaisreallyaboutmorethanjustexercise.Yogadoeshelpyouloseweight.The

breathingtaughtinyogacanhelppeoplereducestressandanxiety.ltimprovesconcentration

andhelpspeoplesleepbetter.Don'thesitate,joinusandhavefun!Herearefourtypesofyoga

coursesforyoutochoose.

HathaYoga：HathaYogaisoftengoodforbeginners,becauseyouholdeachpositionforafew

breaths.

Days：Monday-WednesdayTime：7：00p.m.-8：30p.m.

Cost：$650ayearfornon-members；10%discountformembers.

VinyasaYoga：InVinyasaYogayouchangepositionmuchmorequicklyandyoumightgetout

ofbreath.It'squitechallengingifyouhaven'tdonemuchyogabefore.

Days：Wednesday-FridayTime：6：30p.m.-8：00p.m.

Cost：$700ayearfornon-members；15%discountformembers.

BikramYoga：BikramYogaissometimescalled"hotyoga",becausetheroommustbeheated

toaround40degrees.

Days：AtweekendsTime：9：00a,m.-10：30a.m.

Cost：$600ayearfornon-members；10%discountformembers.

AerialYoga：Youdoyogawhileyouarehangingfromtheceiling.It'ssupposedtobeverygood

foryourback.

Days：Tuesday-ThursdayTime：6：00p.m.-7：30p.m.

Cost：$680ayearfornon-members；10%discountformembers.

1.WhichofthefollowingisNOTthebenefitofyoga?

A.Losingweight.B.Sleepingbetter.

C.Curingdiseases.D.Reducingstress.

2.Accordingtothepassage,whichtypeofyogaisthemostdifficultforabeginner?

A.HathaYoga.B.VinyasaYoga.C.BikramYoga.D.AerialYoga.

3.Howmuchshouldyouatleastpayifyoutaketheyogacourseonworkdays?

A.$540,B.$585.C.$595.D.5612.

B

Manyoftheanimalshadbeenabandoned,injured,andatdeath*sdoorbeforetheycametoJenny

Brown'sWoodstockFarmShelter.Now,theyliveacharmedlifethankstoJenny'seffort.

Diagnosedwithbonecancerat10,JennyBrownhadherrightlegcutofftosaveherlife.Facing

ayearoftreatmentafterthesurgery,Jennybeggedhermotherforakitten.Thekittennamed

Boogierarelyleftherside,assheadjustedtolifewithaprosthetic（假體的）leg.”My

relationshipwithBoogieshowedmethatanimalsthink,feel,andsufferasmuchaswedo,"says

Jenny,now44.

In1994,JennygraduatedfromColumbiaCollegeChicago,andbeganacareerintelevisionand

documentaryproduction.Besides,shevolunteeredasavideographerforanimalrightsgroups.In

2002,sheshotanimalmistreatmentatseveralTexasfarmanimalstockyards,"Afterseeing

that,IknewIneededtohelpanimals,'*saysJenny.Ayearlater,shegaveupherfilmcareerto

workasananimalcaregiveratFarmShelterinWatkinsGlen,NewYork.Later,Jennywithher

fiance,DougAbel,openedtheWoodstockFarmShelter,anonprofitorganizationdevotedto

rescuingfarmanimalsandbringingtheirlifebacktonormal.

InAugust2007,sherescuedagoatnamedAlbiewhoselegswereseverelyinjured.And,Jenny

andherteamsoonrealizedthatAlbie'sleftfrontlegwasinjuredbeyondrepair.Jennyasked

ErikTomkins,thedoctorwhomadeJenny'sprostheses,tofashionalegforAlbie.Tillnow,seven

ofthefarm'sanimalshavereceivedprostheticlegs.

TheWoodstockFarmShelterteamgivestoursofthefarmfromApriltoOctoberandseek

volunteersanddonationsthrough.Thewebsitedescribesthe

backstoryandpersonalityofeachofthemorethan350animalslivingatthefarm.

4.WhatdoweknowaboutJenny?

A.Sheadoptedadisabledkitteninherchildhood.

B.Shedecidedtohelpanimalsaftergraduationfromcollege.

C.Shehashelpedmakeprostheticlegsformanyanimals.

D.SheopenedFarmShelterinWatkinsGlenwithherfiance.

5.WhatmadeJennygiveupherfilmcareer?

A.Herfiance'srecommendation.

B.Herchildhoodexperiencewithakitten.

C.Herdecisiontoopenananimalshelter.

D.Herconcernforthemistreatedanimals.

6.WhichofthefollowingwordsbestdescribesJenny?

A.Ambitiousandcreative.B.Sympatheticandconsiderate.

C.Hospitableandmodest.D.Generousandhumorous.

7.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.Jenny'sLifeStory.B.Animals1CharmedLife.

C.Jenny'sDevotiontoAnimals.D.TheWoodstockFarmShelter.

c

It'sworking!The"GreatPacificGarbagePatch"cleanupisfinallyunderway.

The"GreatPacificGarbagePatch"isapopularnameforconcentrationsofoceantrashinthe

NorthPacificOceanbetweenHawaiiandCalifornia.Thetermhasledmanytobelievethatthis

areaisalargeandcontinuouspatchofeasilyvisiblemarinedebris（海洋廢棄物）itemssuch

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asbottlesandotherlitter-similartoanislandofgarbagethatshouldbevisiblewith

satellite.Thisisnotthecase.Whilelargelitteritemscanbefoundinthisarea,muchofthedebris

isactuallysmallpiecesoffloatingplasticsthatarenotimmediatelyevidenttothenakedeye.

Tocleanupthepatchandreduceitsharm,aDutchinventor,BoyanSlat,createdtheOcean

CleanupProject,whichisactivelycollectingmarinedebrisatthemoment.nOuroceancleanup

systemisnowfinallycatchingplastic,fromone-tonghostnetstotinymicroplastics,"Slat

announced.

Hiscleanupsystemfailedin2018whena60-footlengthofthedevicebrokeoff.That

necessitatedtowingtheentire2,000-fooldevicebacktoHawaiilortestingandinspection.

Thesystemusesnaturalcurrentsoftheseatopassivelycollectplasticdebrisinaneffortto

reducewasteintheocean,whichincludesabarrierthatholdsa10-footscreenbelowittocatch

plasticswithoutinterferingwithmarinelife.

Theprojectwasstartedin2013,anditsdesignhasundergoneseveralmajorrevisions.ltis

hopedthatthefinaldesignwillbeabletocleanuphalfofthedebrisintheGreatPacific

GarbagePatch.

Theresultsarepromisingenoughtobegindesigningasecondsystemtosendtothegai'bage

patch.However,Slatstillwantedtotreattheissuecarefully,nIfthejourneytothispointtaught

usanything,itisthatit'sdefinitelynotgoingtobeeasy."

8.WhatdoesParagraph2wanttotellus?

A.MuchgarbageoftheGreatPacificGarbagePatchishardtodetect.

B.TheGreatPacificGarbagePatchisacontinuouspatchofgarbage.

C.TheGreatPacificGarbagePatchisanislandofoceantrash.

D.ThedebrisoftheGreatPacificGarbagePatchisvisibletothesatellite.

9.WhatdoweknowaboutBoyanSlataccordingtothepassage?

A.Heupdatedthecleanupsystemonce.

B.Hesufferedfrustrationduringtheproject.

C.Hestartedtheprojectforpersonalinterest.

D.Hedesignedthesystemtorecyclemarinedebris.

10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"self-contained'*inParagraph5probablymean?

A.Automatic.B.Perfect.C.Unnatural.D.Useful.

II.What'sSlat'sattitudetowardsthenewcleanupsystem?

A.Cautious.B.Disapproving.C.Optimistic.D.Indifferent.

D

BritishexplorerEricShiptondiscoveredsomethingunusualonhisfifthtriptoMount

Qomolangmain1951.HewasonanexpeditiontofindaroutetothepeakofMount

Qomolangmaonthemountain'ssouthfaceinNepal.Onthisexpedition,Shiptonfound

mysterioushuman-likefootprintsinthesnow.Theywereabout33cmlongandtwiceaswideas

thefootprintofanaverageman.Theoutlineofagiantbigtoeandfourorfivesmallertoeswas

visibleineachprint.

Shipton,hisexpeditionpartnerMichaelWard,andtheirguidefollowedthefootprintsformore

thananhourwithoutdiscoveringwhoorwhathadmadethem.Theirguidetoldthemhehadno

doubtthatthesetracksbelongedtotheYeti.HedescribedtheYetiaswalkingontwolegsand

standingabout150cmhighandcoveredwithbrownhair；theyhadahighforeheadandaface

likethatofaman.Whenpressed,hesaidthathehimselfhadneverseenaYeti.

Duringthe1950s,morepeoplejourneyedtoMountQomolangmatosearchfortheYetithanto

climbthemountain.ItalianexplorerReinholdMessnerconductedmorethan20expeditionsto

searchforthecreature.HeconcludedthattheHimalayanbrownbearhasbeenmistakenforthe

Yeti.Scientistshaveanalyzedfur,bones,teeth,skin,andevenafingerthatweresaidtohave

belongedtotheYeti.TheydeterminedthatthemajorityofthesamplesbelongedtoHimalayan

brownorblackbears.Thescientificdataagreeswiththeconclusionofanimalexperts.They

havesaidthatbearfootprintscanresemblehumanfootprints.Theseprintslooksimilartothose

foundbyShiptonandothers.Theyaremadewhenbearsplacetheirhindfootpartlyoverthe

imprintoftheirforefoot.

Despitethelackofscientificevidence,manypeoplebelieveinYetis.InMay2019,theIndian

Armyannouncedonsocialmediathatoneoftheirexpeditionteamshadspottedfootprintsin

theHimalayas.Theannouncementgotwidelylaughedat.

12.WhatdidShiptonfindonhisexpedition?

A.TracksoftheYeti.

B.Amysterioushumanbeing.

C.Aroutetothemountainpeak.

D.Unusualfootprintsinthesnow.

13.WhatdoweknowabouttheYeti?

A.Shipton'sguidebelievedintheYetiforhehadseenthem.

B.PeoplehavemistakentheYetiforbrownorblackbears.

C.MoreandmoreexplorersbecomeinterestedintheYeti.

D.Animalexpertsaresurethatthefootprintsbelongtobears.

14.Whafsthethirdparagraphmainlyabout?

A.ThescientificproofsoftheYeti.

B.ThediscoverymadebyMessner.

C.ThereasonsforclimbingQomolangma.

D.Thepossibleoriginofthefootprints.

15.Whereisthetextmostlikelytakenfrom?

A.Asciencemagazine.B.Atravelguide.

C.Anexpeditiondiary.D.Anacademicjournal.

Whenyouwereatschool,wereyouevertoldtostopdaydreamingandconcentrate?Itwaseasy

foryourmindtowanderifyouweren'tinterestedinwhatyouwerelearningorifyouhadbetter

thingstothinkabout._fJQ_However,understandinghowtodoit,andknowingwhatisdistracting

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you,canhelp.

Scientistshavelookedatwhatmakesusdelaydoingthingsandfoundanumberofwaystohelp

usstayinthezone.(2)ResearchbyScienceFocusmagazinefoundsilenceisbestfor

concentration,oragentlebackgroundhumandcoffeeshopnoiseisgreat!Italsofoundturning

offnotificationsonyourphone,orswitchingitoffaltogether,removesamajordistractionand

helpsusfocusonthetaskathand.

(3)Psychologistsandneuroscientistsareincreasinglyinterestedinourabilitytoknuckledown

andhavelookedatwhatwecanchangeinsideourheadtomakeusconcentrate.Attention

ResearcherNilliLavieofUniversityCollegeLondonhasfoundthatmakingataskmore

visuallydemandingtakesupmoreprocessingpowerandleavesthebrainnothingleftto

processdistractions.(4)Theseincludemakingalistortimetableofthetasksyouhavetodo,or

chewingsomegum!It'spossiblethatthemovementinyourmouthoccupiespartsofthebrain

thatmightotherwisegetdistracted.

(5)Ifwewerealwayssofocusedthatwenevergotdistracted,wefdmisspotentialchanges,such

asthreats,inourenvironment.

A.Distractionisvitalforsurvival.

B.So,keepingyourmindbusymightbetheanswer.

C.Oneofthemostobviousthingsisremovingnoise.

D.Stayingfocusedcanstillbeachallengeinadultlife.

E.Therearemorepracticaltipstokeepingyourmindfocused.

F.Anotherpossiblecureforashortattentionspanisbraintraining.

G.ButaccordingtoScienceFocusmagazine,distractionisn'tallbad.

16.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.

EF.FG.G

17.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.

EF.FG.G

18.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.

EF.FG.G

19.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.

EF.FG.G

20.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.

EF.FG.G

ImadeittotheSouthPole!Afteryearsofplanning,(21),failingandtonsoftime,energyand

money-1finallymadeit.ltwaseverybitas(22)asIknewitwouldbe.Standingatthe(23)ofthe

worldwasperhapstheultimate(24)ofmylife.

WhenIlandedontheblueiceinAntarcticaagain,!was(25)aboutmychancesofreachingthe

SouthPole.TheweatherwasprettygoodlorAntarcticaandtheweatherhadbeengoodall

season,Arrivingintothe(26)suiTOundingswithfamiliarguidesandstaffwaslikea(an)

(27).Weweresupposedto(28)toAtkaBaywheretheEmperorPenguincoloniesareandalso

theSouthPoleitself.

Theweatheratthebeginningofour(29)wasprettygood.However,dressedandpacked,wewere

tolditwas(30)atthelastsecond⑶)MotherNaturewasnot(32).Afteraweekofnearmisses

andcancellationsand(33),wesetout,The5hours*flightwasthe(34)ofmylife.Wewereall

sittingoneggshellsandnot(35)talking.

Landingin-40°Fweather,!waspumpedbeyondwords.Iimmediately(36)totheceremonial

SouthPole.Afteraroundofpicturetakingandvideos,wemadeour(37)totheGeographic

SouthPole.WeallwalkedaroundtheSouthPolevisitingeverytimezoneontheworldina

second.

Wemadeitwithalotof(38),undertryingcircumstances,attheonlysmallwindowof(39)>

atthelastpossiblesecond.Butintheendwemadeitandwe(40)it!

21.A.succeedingB.wishingC.attemptingD.considering

22.A.imaginableB.incredibleC.impossibleD.influential

23.A.topB.originC.beginningD.bottom

24.A.comfortB.pleasureC.destinationD.thrill

25.A.confidentB.concernedC.proudD.impressed

26.A.toughB.familiarC.delightfulD.remote

27.A.adventureB.challengeC.reunionD.gathering

28.A.flyB.walkC.driveD.ski

29.A.movementB.journeyC.rescueD.march

30.A.an-angedB.launchedC.canceledD.discussed

31.A.butB.andC.soD.because

32.A.cooperatingB.answeringC.admittingD.calling

33.A.prayersB.preparationsC.stressD.insecurity

34.A.farthestB.happiestC.longestD.safest

35.A.hardlyB.seriouslyC.reallyD.anxiously

36.A.struggledB.pointedC.headedD.rushed

37.A.wayB.promiseC.dealD.dream

38.A.recordsB.uncertaintiesC.photosD.rewards

39.A.riskB.trialC.planeD.opportunity

40.A.deservedB.completedC.regrettedD.got

41.TheSmithsonianNationalZooinWashingtonkickedoffasix-monthcelebrationon

Wednesdayofthe⑴(fifty)anniversaryofthearrivaloftwogiantpandas,(2)

(celebrate)theclosecooperationbetweenChinaandtheUSinpandaexchangesand

preservation.

ThefirstpandasfromChinaintheUS,LingLingandHsingHsing,⑶(arrive)atthe

Smithsonian

NationalZooandConservationBiologyInstituteinApril,1972.

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nWearegoingtohavesix(4)(month)ofcelebrationsbothonlineandatthezoo.People

cancometoseethecubsandthemomanddadJBrandieSmith,directorofthenational

zoo,toldChinaDaily.Thezoowillholdonlineevents,aswellason-siteevents(5)April8

and21.

Smithsaidoneofthehighlightswillbea"screeningofthefilm,TheMiraclePanda,(6)is

ourstoryofthegiantpandasatthenationalzoo.Andwealsoaregoingtohave(7)event

withtheChineseembassy.Theembassyisgoingtocomeandprovidetreatsforpeopleas

theyseethepandas."Inaddition,visitorscanenjoytheliondance(8)(perform),

panda-shapedBaobunsandcalligraphydemonstrations.Theyalsocanspeakwiththe

zoo'sscientistswhostudygiantpandabiologyandecology,andtheycanwatchthepandas

receivespecialtreats.

Sofar,TheGiantPandaFamilyTreePhotoGalleryintheoutdoorgiantpandaexhibit(9)

(construct),allowingvisitorstoexplorethezoo's(10)(success)giantpandabreeding

programandtofollowhowcubsbomatthezoocontributetotheirspecies*survivalin

China.

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(2)

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42.假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文

中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修

改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(八)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。

修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2.只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。

ThereisanelderlyhomelesswomanwhosometimessitnearwhereIamliving,begfor

money.WhereverIseeher,Imakesuregivehersomething.AndifIamoutofthemoney,at

leastIwilltalktoherforafewseconds.Thismorning』passedheragain,gavehersome

money,andaskedherhowsheisgoing.Shesurprisedmebysayingthathewantedtothank

me,"Peoplewalkingby,sometimesdroppingsomemoney,butraremakingeyecontact

mademefeelashamed,almostnon-human/'shesaid."Iamlookingforwardtoyou

walkingbybecauseIknowyouwouldlookatmeandseeaperson."Inhearingallthis,!

hadtearsinmyeye.

43.假定你是李華，你校來(lái)訪的英國(guó)學(xué)生代表團(tuán)對(duì)中國(guó)的武術(shù)(martialarts)很感興趣。

請(qǐng)很據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)寫一

篇發(fā)言稿：1.簡(jiǎn)要介紹中國(guó)武術(shù)；2.學(xué)習(xí)武術(shù)的建議。

注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。

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(2)

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答案和解析

1?3.【答案】C、B、A

【解析】（1）C.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的

Yogadoeshelpyouloseweight.Thebreathingtaught

inyogacanhelppeoplereducestressandanxiety.ltimprovesconcentrationandhelpspeople

sleepbetter.（瑜伽確實(shí)有助于減肥。瑜伽中教授的呼吸可以幫助人們減輕壓力和焦慮。

它能提高注意力，幫助人們睡得更好。）可知瑜伽的好處是利于減肥，使人們睡得更好

以及減輕壓力，沒有提到治療疾病，結(jié)合題干，故選C。

（2）B.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)VinyasaYoga部分中的VinyasaYoga：

InVinyasaYogayouchangepositionmuchmorequicklyandyoumightgetoutofbreath.It's

quitechallengingifyouhaven'tdonemuchyogabefore.（在Vinyasa瑜伽中,你改變姿勢(shì)

的速度要快得多，你可能會(huì)喘不過(guò)氣來(lái)。如果你以前沒有做過(guò)很多瑜伽，這是相當(dāng)有挑

戰(zhàn)性的。）可知Vinyasa瑜伽對(duì)初學(xué)者來(lái)說(shuō)是最難的，故選B。

（3）A.數(shù)字計(jì)算題。根據(jù)BikramYoga部分中的Cost：$600ayearfornon-members；

10%discountformembers.（費(fèi)用：非會(huì)員每年600美元，會(huì)員可享受九折優(yōu)惠。）可知

在工作日BikramYoga的費(fèi)用是600-600*10%=540$,由此可知如果你在工作日參瑜伽

課程，至少需要支付540美元，故選A。

本文是一篇廣告布告類應(yīng)用文，主要介紹了四個(gè)瑜伽課程的特點(diǎn)，時(shí)間以及收費(fèi)的內(nèi)容.

考查廣告布告類閱讀理解。做題時(shí)要通讀全文，把握大意，然后結(jié)合題干及選項(xiàng)做出正

確的選擇。

4?7.【答案】C、D、B、C

【解析】（1）C.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段InAugust2007,sherescuedagoatnamedAlbie

whoselegswereseverelyinjured.And,JennyandherteamsoonrealizedthatAlbie'sleftfront

legwasinjuredbeyondrepair.JennyaskedErikTomkins,thedoctorwhomadeJenny's

prostheses,tofashionalegforAlbie.Tillnow,sevenofthefarm'sanimalshavereceived

prostheticlegs.（2007年8月，她救了一只名叫阿爾比的山羊，它的腿嚴(yán)重受傷。珍妮

和她的團(tuán)隊(duì)很快意識(shí)到阿爾比的左前腿受傷了，無(wú)法修復(fù)。珍妮請(qǐng)為她做假肢的醫(yī)生埃

里克?湯姆金斯為阿爾比做一條腿。到目前為止，該農(nóng)場(chǎng)有7只動(dòng)物接受了假肢。）可

知，珍妮幫助許多動(dòng)物制作了義肢。故選C。

（2）D.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段In2002.sheshotanimalmistreatmentatseveralTexasfarm

animalstockyards,"Afterseeingthat,IknewIneededtohelpanimals,"saysJenny.Ayear

later,shegaveupherfilmcareertoworkasananimalcaregiveratFarmShelterinWatkins

Glen,NewYork.（2002年，她在德克薩斯州的幾個(gè)農(nóng)場(chǎng)牲畜圍場(chǎng)拍攝到虐待動(dòng)物的行為。

”看到這些后，我知道我需要幫助這些動(dòng)物，”珍妮說(shuō)。一年后，她放棄了自己的電影事

業(yè)，在紐約沃特金斯格倫的FarmShelter做了一名動(dòng)物護(hù)理員。）可知，珍妮對(duì)被虐待

動(dòng)物的關(guān)心讓她放棄了她的電影事業(yè)。故選D。

（3）B.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段In2002,sheshotanimalmistreatmentatseveralTexasfarm

animalstockyards,"Afterseeingthat,IknewIneededtohelpanimals,"saysJenny.Ayear

later,shegaveupherfilmcareertoworkasananimalcaregiveratFarmShelterinWatkins

G1en,NewYork.（2002年，她在德克薩斯州的幾個(gè)農(nóng)場(chǎng)牲畜圍場(chǎng)拍攝到虐待動(dòng)物的行為。

”看到這些后，我知道我需要幫助這些動(dòng)物，”珍妮說(shuō)。一年后，她放棄了自己的電影事

業(yè)，在紐約沃特金斯格倫的FarmShelter做了一名動(dòng)物護(hù)理員。）以及第四段InAugust

2007,sherescuedagoatnamedAlbiewhoselegswereseverelyinjured.And,Jennyandher

teamsoonrealizedthatAlbie'sleftfrontlegwasinjuredbeyondrepairJennyaskedErik

Tomkins,thedoctorwhomadeJenny'sprostheses,tofashionalegforAlbie.Tillnow,sevenof

thefarm'sanimalshavereceivedprostheticlegs.（2007年8月,她救了一只名叫阿爾比的

山羊，它的腿嚴(yán)重受傷。珍妮和她的團(tuán)隊(duì)很快意識(shí)到阿爾比的左前腿受傷了，無(wú)法修復(fù)。

珍妮請(qǐng)為她做假肢的醫(yī)生埃里克?湯姆金斯為阿爾比做一條腿。到目前為止，該農(nóng)場(chǎng)有

7只動(dòng)物接受了假肢。）可知，珍妮放棄自己的工作來(lái)拯救被虐待的動(dòng)物，這體現(xiàn)了她

的同情心；珍妮為殘疾的動(dòng)物安裝假肢，體現(xiàn)了她的體貼。故選B。

（4）C.標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)第一段Manyoftheanimalshadbeenabandoned,injured,andat

death'sdoorbeforetheycametoJennyBrown'sWoodstockFarmShelter.Now,theylivea

charmedlifethankstoJenny'seffort.（在來(lái)到珍妮?布朗的伍德斯托克農(nóng)場(chǎng)收容所之前，

許多動(dòng)物已經(jīng)被遺棄，受傷，瀕臨死亡?，F(xiàn)在，由于珍妮的努力，它們過(guò)著無(wú)憂無(wú)慮的

生活。）可知，本文主要講述了在珍妮的努力下，許多動(dòng)物都得到了幫助，過(guò)上了無(wú)憂

無(wú)慮的生活。所以最佳標(biāo)題為"珍妮對(duì)動(dòng)物的奉獻(xiàn)”。故選C。

本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述了在珍妮的努力下，許多動(dòng)物都得到了幫助，過(guò)上了無(wú)憂

無(wú)慮的生活。

做這類題材閱讀理解時(shí)要求考生對(duì)文章通讀一遍，做題時(shí)結(jié)合原文和題目有針對(duì)性的找

出相關(guān)語(yǔ)句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正確答案。推理判斷題也是要在抓住關(guān)鍵句子

的基礎(chǔ)上合理的分析才能得出正確答案，切忌胡亂猜測(cè)，一定要做到有理有據(jù)。

8?11.【答案】A、B、A、A

【解析】（1）A.段落大意題。根據(jù)第二段

Whilelargelitteritemscanbefoundinthisarea,muchofthedebrisisactuallysmallpiecesof

floatingplasticsthatarenotimmediatelyevidenttothenakedeye.（雖然在該地區(qū)可以找至U

大型垃圾，但大部分垃圾實(shí)際上是肉眼看不到的漂浮塑料碎片。）可知，第二段主要告

訴我們大太平洋垃圾區(qū)的許多垃圾很難被發(fā)現(xiàn)。故選A。

（2）B.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段的

Hiscleanupsystemfailedin2018whena60-footlengthofthedevicebrokeoff.Thatnecessit

atedtowingtheentire2,OOO-footdevicebacktoHawaiifortestingandinspection.（2018年，

他的清理系統(tǒng)因60英尺長(zhǎng)的裝置斷裂而失敗。這就需要將整個(gè)2000英尺長(zhǎng)的設(shè)備拖回

夏威夷進(jìn)行測(cè)試和檢查。）可知，BoyanSlat在項(xiàng)目期間遭受挫折。故選B。

第10頁(yè)，共18頁(yè)

（3）A.詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)劃線詞所在句子

The___systemusesnaturalcurrentsoftheseatopassivelycollectplasticdebrisinaneffort

toreducewasteintheocean,whichincludesabarrierthatholdsa10-footscreenbelowittoc

atchplasticswithoutinterferingwithmarinelife.（這個(gè)自給自足的系統(tǒng)利用海洋的自然水

流被動(dòng)收集塑料碎片，以減少海洋中的廢物，其中包括一個(gè)屏障，在其下方固定一個(gè)

10英尺的屏幕，以在不干擾海洋生物的情況下捕獲塑料。）可知，"self-contained”意

思是"自給自足的,自動(dòng)的"。A.Automatic自動(dòng)的；B.Perfect完美的；C.Unnalural不自

然的；D.Useful有用的。故選A。

（4）A.觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。根據(jù)最后一段可知,Slat對(duì)這個(gè)清潔系統(tǒng)的態(tài)度是謹(jǐn)慎的。A.Cautious

謹(jǐn)慎的;B.Disapproving不贊成的；C.Optimistic樂(lè)觀的；D.Indifferent不以為然的。故

選Ao

本文為說(shuō)明文?文章介紹了大太平洋垃圾區(qū)的許多垃圾很難被發(fā)現(xiàn)，BoyanSlat研發(fā)了

一個(gè)清潔系統(tǒng)，利用海洋的自然水流被動(dòng)收集塑料碎片，以減少海洋中的廢物。

做這類題材閱讀理解時(shí)要求考生對(duì)文章通讀一遍，做題時(shí)結(jié)合原文和題目有針對(duì)性的找

出相關(guān)語(yǔ)句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正確答案。做題時(shí)要在抓住關(guān)鍵句子的基礎(chǔ)上

合理的分析才能得出正確答案，切忌胡亂猜測(cè)，一定要做到有理有據(jù)。

12?15.【答案】D、D、D、A

【解析】（1）D.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Onthisexpedition,Shiptonfoundmysterious

human-likefootprintsinthesnow.Theywereabout33cmlongandtwiceaswideasthe

footprintofanaverageman.Theoutlineofagiantbigtoeandfourorfivesmallertoeswas

visibleineachprint.（在這次探險(xiǎn)中，希普頓在雪地里發(fā)現(xiàn)了神秘的類似人類的腳印。它

們長(zhǎng)約33厘米，寬是普通男性腳印的兩倍。每個(gè)腳印上都能看到一個(gè)巨大的大腳趾和

四五個(gè)小腳趾的輪廓。）可知，在此處探險(xiǎn)中，Shipton在雪地里發(fā)現(xiàn)不同尋常的腳印。

故選D。

（2）D.細(xì)節(jié)理角牟題。根據(jù)第三段ItalianexplorerReinholdMessnerconductedmorethan20

expeditionstosearchforIhecreature.HeconcludedthattheHimalayanbrownbearhasbeen

mistakenfortheYeti.Scientistshaveanalyzedfur,bones,teeth,skin,andevenafingerthatwere

saidtohavebelongedtotheYeti.Theydeterminedthatthemajorityofthesamplesbelongedto

Himalayanbrownorblackbears.Thescientificdataagreeswiththeconclusionofanimal

experts.Theyhavesaidthatbearfootprintscanresemblehumanfootprints.Theseprintslook

similartothosefoundbyShiptonandothers.Theyaremadewhenbearsplacetheirhindfoot

partlyovertheimprintoftheirforefoot.（意大利探險(xiǎn)家萊因霍爾德?梅斯納為尋找這種生

物進(jìn)行了20多次探險(xiǎn)。他的結(jié)論是，喜馬拉雅棕熊被誤認(rèn)為是雪人?？茖W(xué)家們分析了

據(jù)說(shuō)屬于雪人的皮毛、骨頭、牙齒、皮膚，甚至一根手指。他們確定大部分樣本屬于喜

馬拉雅棕熊或黑熊?？茖W(xué)數(shù)據(jù)與動(dòng)物專家的結(jié)論一致。他們說(shuō)，熊的腳印可以像人類的

腳印。這些指紋看起來(lái)和Shipton等人發(fā)現(xiàn)的相似。當(dāng)熊把后腳的一部分放在前腳的印

記上時(shí)，它們就形成了。）可知，動(dòng)物專家們確信這些腳印是熊的。故選D。

（3）D.段落大意題。根據(jù)第三段Duringthe1950s,morepeoplejourneyedtoMount

QomolangmatosearchfortheYetithantoclimbthemountain.ItalianexplorerReinhold

Messnerconductedmorethan20expeditionstosearchforthecreature.Heconcludedthatthe

HimalayanbrownbearhasbeenmistakenfortheYeti.Scientistshaveanalyzed

funbones,teeth,skin,andevenafingerthatweresaidtohavebelongedtotheYeti.They

determinedthatthemajorityofthesamplesbelongedtoHimalayanbrownorblackbears.The

scientificdataagreeswiththeconclusionofanimalexperts.Theyhavesaidthatbearfootprints

canresemblehumanfootprints.TheseprintslooksimilartothosefoundbyShiptonand

others.Theyaremadewhenbearsplacetheirhindfootpartlyovertheimprintoftheirforefoot.

（在20世紀(jì)50年代，前往珠穆朗瑪峰尋找雪人的人比攀登珠峰的人要多。意大利探險(xiǎn)

家萊因霍爾德?梅斯納為尋找這種生物進(jìn)行了20多次探險(xiǎn)。他的結(jié)論是，喜馬拉雅棕熊

被誤認(rèn)為是雪人?？茖W(xué)家們分析了據(jù)說(shuō)屬于雪人的皮毛、骨頭、牙齒、皮膚，甚至一根

手指。他們確定大部分樣本屬于喜馬拉雅棕熊或黑熊。科學(xué)數(shù)據(jù)與動(dòng)物專家的結(jié)論一致。

他們說(shuō)，熊的腳印可以像人類的腳印。這些指紋看起來(lái)和Shipton等人發(fā)現(xiàn)的相似。當(dāng)

熊把后腳的一部分放在前腳的印記上時(shí)，它們就形成了。）可知，第三段主要分析了腳

印的來(lái)源。故選D。

（4）A.文章出處題。根據(jù)第三段Scientistshaveanalyzedfur,bones,teeth,skin,andevena

fingerthatweresaidtohavebelongedtotheYeti.Theydeterminedthatthemajorityofthe

samplesbelongedtoHimalayanbrownorblackbears.Thescientificdataagreeswiththe

conclusionofanimalexperts.（科學(xué)家們分析了據(jù)說(shuō)屬于雪人的皮毛、骨頭、牙齒、皮膚,

甚至一根手指。他們確定大部分樣本屬于喜馬拉雅棕熊或黑熊?？茖W(xué)數(shù)據(jù)與動(dòng)物專家的

結(jié)論一致。他們說(shuō)，熊的腳印可以像人類的腳印。）以及本文內(nèi)容可知，文章最可能選

自科學(xué)雜志。故選A。

本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。講述了在珠穆朗瑪峰發(fā)現(xiàn)的“雪人”腳印可能是屬于熊的。

做這類題材閱讀理解時(shí)要求考生對(duì)文章通讀一遍，做題時(shí)結(jié)合原文和題目有針對(duì)性的找

出相關(guān)語(yǔ)句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正確答案。推理判斷題也是要在抓住關(guān)鍵句子

的基礎(chǔ)上合理的分析才能得出正確答案，切忌胡亂猜測(cè)，一定要做到有理有據(jù)。

16?20.【答案】D、C、F、E、G

【解析】（1）D.推理判斷題。根據(jù)上一句

Itwaseasyforyourmindtowanderifyouweren'tinterestedinwhatyouwerelearningorif

youhadbetterthingstothinkabout.（如果你對(duì)所學(xué)的東西不感興趣，或者你有更好的東

西要想，你的大腦很容易走神。）可知此處說(shuō)的是大腦容易走神。所以

D.Stayingfocusedcanstillbeachallengeinadultlife.（在成人生活中，保持專注仍然是一

項(xiàng)挑戰(zhàn)。）符合語(yǔ)境。故選。

（2）