2022年中考英語重難題型考前提分必練1（江蘇南京）試卷及答案

2022年中考英語完形閱讀考前提分必練（江蘇南京專用）

提分必練01

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完形填空媽媽幫助兒子樹立自信的故事

閱讀理解A篇五位北京冬奧會的運動明星以及所取得的成績

閱讀理解B篇梅爾撿到了一個500美元的錢包并還回去的故事

閱讀理解C篇介紹太空科學(xué)望遠鏡——韋伯

閱讀理解D篇中國傳統(tǒng)文化的京劇

閱讀填表如何提高我們的自尊

短文填空介紹了在2022年北京冬奧會上的一支特殊的志愿者隊伍——導(dǎo)盲犬志愿

者。

一、完形填空

Ithadlongbeentroublingalittleboy:hisdeskmatecouldrank（排列）the1stintheclass

everytimewhileheonlyrankedthe21st.

Athome,heaskedhismom,“Mom,amImorestupidthanothers?IfeelI'mas]

asmydeskmate,buthowcomeIalwaysfallbehind?^^Hismomwentwordless,notknowinghow

to2it.

Inanothertest,theboyrankedthe15th,andhisdeskmateremainedthe1st.Backhome,he

raisedthesame3.Momreallywantedtotellhersonthatintelligence（智力）isdifferent,

whichmeansthatstudentsranking1staresupposedtobeclevererthanothers.4,was

thisanswerinherson'sbestinterest?Thankgoodnessshedidnotopenhermouth.

Thereweretimesshewantedtotellhim,“YourfatherandIusedtobeoutstanding.Why

aren'tyoujustascleverasweare?”Butshestoppedbecauseshefeltitwaswrongtoblame（責(zé)怪）

him.Sheneededabetter5.

Timefliesswiftly.Thoughhemadegreatefforts,hewasstillunabletokeepupwithhis

deskmate.To6thestressonherson,Momdecidedtotakehimtothesea.Duringthe

trip,she7togivehimananswer.

Now,theboynolongerworriesabouthisrankings,because,withthe1stranking,hehasentereda

topuniversity.Laterhementionedthat8experience,t4WhenmymotherandIwere

sittingonthebeach,shepointedtothefrontandsaid,4Doyouseetheseabirdsoverthere?When

thewaves（海浪）comenear,littlebirdscanrise9whileitwouldtakelongerforclumsy

seagulls（笨拙的海鷗）tocompletetheprocess.However,haveyou10thebirdsthat

finallyflyacrosstheendlessoceanareclumsyseagulls?,Youmightbealittleslower,butyouwill

betheonewhowillmakeit!”

1.A.energeticB.luckyC.hard-workingD.powerful

2.A.explainB.complainC.describeD.accept

3.A.thoughtB,sayingC.situationD.question

4.A.OtherwiseB.HoweverC.AnywayD.Moreover

5.A.lessonB.experienceC.answerD.understanding

6.A.reduceB.refuseC.realizeD.receive

7.A.choseB.learnedC.managedD.planned

8.A.interestingB.difficultC.comfortableD.valuable

9.A.carefullyB.quicklyC.suddenlyD.smoothly

10.A.noticedB.exploredC.rememberedD.wondered

【答案】

1.C

2.A

3.D

4.B

5.C

6.A

7.C

8.D

9.B

10.A

【解析】本文講述兒子總是不能在考試中超過他的朋友，所以他很困惑自己是不是比別人笨。

在一次海邊旅行時，媽媽通過海鷗的故事讓兒子樹立了自信。

1.句意：我覺得我和我的同桌一樣努力，但是為什么我總是落后呢？

energetic精力充沛的；lucky幸運的；hard-working勤奮的；powerful有力量的。根據(jù)“IfeelI'm

as...asmydeskmate,buthowcomeIalwaysfallbehind?”可知，兒子不理解為什么自己也很努

力，但是還是落后，故選C。

2.句意：他的媽媽一言不發(fā)，不知道該怎么解釋。

explain解釋；complain抱怨；describe描述；accept接受。根據(jù)“Hismomwentwordless,not

knowinghowto...it.”可知，媽媽不知道如何解釋兒子的困惑，故選A。

3.句意：回到家，他又提出了同樣的問題。

thought思想；saying諺語；situation情況;question問題。根據(jù)前文“Mom,amImorestupidthan

others?”可知I,兒子又提出了這個問題，故選D。

4.句意：然而，這樣的回答對她兒子最有利嗎？

Otherwise否則；However然而；Anyway無論如何；Moreover此外。前后兩句構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)

系，用However連接，故選B。

5.句意：她需要一個更好的答案。

lesson課程，教訓(xùn)；experience經(jīng)歷，經(jīng)驗；answer回答；understanding理解。根據(jù)“Sheneeded

abetter...”可知，媽媽需要一個更好的答案來解答孩子的問題，故選C。

6.句意：為了減輕兒子的壓力，媽媽決定帶他去海邊。

reduce減少；refuse拒絕；realize意識到；receive收到。根據(jù)“To...thestressonherson,Mom

decidedtotakehimtothesea.”可知，是為了減輕孩子的壓力,故選A。

7.句意：在旅途中，她設(shè)法給了他一個答案。

chose選擇；learned學(xué)習(xí)；managed管理，設(shè)法成功；planned計劃。根據(jù)“Duringthetrip,she...to

givehimananswer.“可知，媽媽在海邊旅行中，成功給出了答案，故選C。

8.句意：后來他提到了那次寶貴的經(jīng)歷……

inleresting有趣的；difflcull困難的；comfortable舒服的：valuable有價值的。根據(jù)“Now,the

boynolongerworriesabouthisrankings,because,withthe1stranking,hehasenteredatop

university.”可知，男孩不再擔(dān)心自己的排名，因為他以第一名的成績進入了一所頂尖大學(xué)。

所以那段經(jīng)歷對他來說是寶貴的，故選D。

9.句意：海浪來臨時，小鳥可以迅速上升，但笨拙的海鷗要花更長的時間才能完成這個過

程。

carefully仔細地；quickly迅速地；suddenly突然；smoothly順利地。根據(jù)"Whenthewaves（海

浪）comenear,littlebirdscanrise...whileitwouldtakelongerforclumsyseagulls（笨拙的海鷗）

tocompletetheprocess.”可知,此處對比小鳥和海鷗，海鷗很慢很笨拙，但是小鳥很快，故

選B。

10.句意：然而，你有沒有注意到，最終飛越無邊無際的海洋的鳥兒是笨拙的海鷗？

noticed注意到；explored探索；remembered記得；wondered想知道。根據(jù)“However,have

you...thebirdsthatfinallyflyacrosstheendlessoceanareclumsyseagulls?”可知，媽媽問孩子是

否注意到最終飛越無邊無際的海洋的鳥兒是笨拙的海鷗，故選A。

二、閱讀理解

A

HerearethebrightestnewstarsattheBeijing2022WinterOlympics.

NameNationalityAgeAchievements

Shewontwogoldmedalsinbigairandhalfpipe,

andasilverinslopestyle（坡面障礙技巧）.

China18

倒1Shetriestospreadapositivemessagetothenext

GuAiling

generation.

Hewonsilverinslopestyle,butmanysayheshould

VChina18getgold.

SuYimingHewongoldinmen'sbigair.

1

US22Hewongoldinmen'sfigureskating.

NathanChen

ShewonthefirstWinterOlympicsgoldmedalfor

New

20NewZealand.

Zealand

Shewonagoldmedalinwomen'sslopestyleanda

ZASadowskiSynnottsilvermedalinthebigair.

Heplayedtheforwardposition.

Slovakia17HerepresentedSlovakiainOlympicshockeyand

ledhisteamtoabronzemedal.

lurajSlafkovsky

11.WheredoesNathanChencomefrom?

A.China.B.America.C.UK.D.NewZealand.

12.Whodidn'tgetthemedalinslopestyleaccordingtothepassage?

A.GuAiling.B.SuYiming.C.ZoiSadowskiSynnott.D.Juraj

Slafkovsky.

13.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.GuAilingwon3medalsattheBeijing2022WinterOlympics.

B.SuYimingwonagoldmedalinslopestyleattheBeijing2022WinterOlympics.

C.JurajSlafkovskyisfiveyearsyoungerthanNathanChen.

D.ZoiSadowskiSynnottwonthefirstgoldmedalforNewZealandattheBeijing2022Winter

Olympics.

【答案】

11.B

12.D

13.B

【解析】本文介紹了五位北京冬奧會的運動明星以及他們所取得的成績。

11.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格第二列“US”可知,NathanChen來自美國。故選B。

12.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格第四列JurajSlafkovsky的介紹“HerepresentedSlovakiainOlympics

hockeyandledhisteamtoabronzemedal.”可知，他是冰球運動員，沒有贏得滑雪坡面障礙技

巧賽金牌。故選D。

13.推理判斷題。根據(jù)表格第四列對蘇翊鳴的介紹“Hewonsilverinslopestyle”可知，他贏得

「滑雪坡面障礙技巧賽的銀牌，而不是金牌，B項錯誤。故選B。

B

Melfoundawalletonherwaybackhome.Shepickeditupandlookedinside.Fivehundred

dollars!Melthoughtaboutthebikeshewanted.Shehadaskedhermumforone,whichwould

cost460dollars,buthermumsaidtheyhadnomoney.Mellookedaround,noonehadseenher

withthewallet.Sheputitintoherschoolbagandranhomefast.

Whenshegothome,sheputthewalletinhertreasurebox.However,therewasone

problem-howcouldshetellherparentsaboutit?ThenMelrememberedtheprizeofthescience

competitionwasfivehundreddollars.Shewouldtellherparentsshehadwonit.

Thenextday,Melrushedhomefromschool.Shewasjustabouttotellhermotherthegood

newswhenhermothersaid."Ihaveenoughmoneyleftoverthisweekforatreat.Fvebought

somestrawberries.Youcanhaveone."Mel'snewsdarted（猛沖）backinsideher,likeamoth（蛾

子）intoadarkcomer.Whatwouldhappenifhermotherlostherwalletandsomeonekeptit?

Theymightnothaveanyfoodforweeks!Melrantoherroom.Sheopenedthetreasureboxand

tookthewallettohermother.

foundthis.^^shesaid,“Ithasfivehundreddollarsinit.”

“Wow!”saidhermother,"Fivehundreddollars!^^

Shelookedinsidethewallet.fcuItcouldbeMrs.Maka's,"shesaid."We'llhavetotakeittoher

rightnow.^^

Mrs.Makawasverypleasedtogetherwalletback."Thismoneyistogetmyeyesfixed,orI

willgoblind.^^shesaid.ShegavetwentydollarstoMel,butMelrefused.

Afterthat,MelandMrs.Makabecamegoodfriends.MelhelpedMrs.Makamakeagarden

andMrs.MakashowedMelhowtomakeclaypots（陶罐）.Oneday,Mrs.Makasaid,“Mel,my

claypotwonaprize-1,000dollarsandaredbike!Ican'trideabike.Wouldyoulikeit?”

14.Fromtheunderlinedsentence,wecaninfer（推斷）thatMelfelt.

A.boredB.sorryC.sickD.disappointed

15.Fromthelastparagraphwecanknowthat.

A.Mel'sdreamfinallycametrue

B.Melbecamegoodatmakingclaypots

C.Mrs.Makadidn'tlikethebikeatall

D.Mrs.Makaneededmoremoneyforhereyes

16.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?

A.Trustisthebestchoice.B.Honestymakesclosefriendship.

C.Dowellandhavewell.D.Don'twaittocorrectyourmistakes.

【答案】

14.B

15.A

16.C

【解析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了梅爾撿到了一個內(nèi)有500美元的錢包，起初想

為自己買一個盼望很久的自行車，后來意識到這錢對失主一定很重要，于是和媽媽一起把錢

還回去的事。

14.推理判斷題。根據(jù)"Whatwouldhappenifhermotherlostherwalletandsomeonekeptit?

Theymightnothaveanyfoodforweeks!”可知當(dāng)梅爾看見媽媽買的食物時丁突然意識到失主也

許因為這丟失的錢可能幾周沒有食物吃，由此推測當(dāng)時她感到很抱歉。故選B。

15.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Mel,myclaypotwonaprize-1,000dollarsandaredbike!Ican'tridea

bike.Wouldyoulikeit?”可知瑪卡夫人因為她的陶罐作品贏得了一個紅色的自行車,并愿意送

給梅爾。所以最后梅爾的理想實現(xiàn)了。故選A。

16.主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章可知梅爾把撿到的錢包還給了瑪卡夫人，雖然沒有買成心愛的自

行車，可最后卻意外地得到瑪卡夫人贈送的自行車。所以是善有善報。故選C。

C

OnDecember25,2021,anewandexcitingageofspacesciencestartedwhentheJames

WebbSpaceTelescopewaslaunched*intospace.AccordingtoNASA,Webbisthelargestand

mostpowerfulspacesciencetelescopeeverbuilt.

Atfirst,Webbwasplannedtocosthalfabilliondollarsandlaunchedin2007.Butitturned

outtobeimpossible.Asdesigned,Webb'sorbit*isabout1.6millionkilometersawayfromthe

earth.Itistoofarfortheastronautstorepairifitbreaksdown.Soeverythinghastoworkperfectly

onthefirsttry,anditisthemainreasonwhyNASAspentnearly30yearsand10billiondollars

gettingitreadyforlaunch.

Consideredasasuccessor*totheoldHubbleSpaceTelescope,Webbwillallowustolook

deeperintotheuniversethaneverbefore.Hubblemostlyseeswhatwesee-whichisknownas

visiblelight.ButWebbisdesignedtofocusontheinfrared*light,whichisinvisibletothehuman

eyes.ThatmeansWebbcanseethroughdust*intheuniverseandmakenewdiscoveriesby

examiningstarsinsidethosedustclouds.Itwilltrytocollectlightfromtheveryfirststarswhen

theuniversewasyoung.Bycollectingthelight,thetelescopecanseegalaxiesastheyappearedin

thepast,whichcouldhelptoexplainhowtheuniversebegan.Itwillalsostudytheplanetsaround

otherstars,lookingforsignsoflife.

Inordertocollectthelightandfocusitintoitscamera,themirror*Webbusesis6.5meters

acrossmuchlargerthanHubble's2.4-meter-widemirror.ThesizeadvantagegivesWebb6.25

timesmoresurfaceareatocollectlightintheuniverse,lettingitseefurtherandmoredetailed.

However,themirroralsoneedstobesmallenoughtofitintoarockettobelaunchedintospace.

Tofitthetelescopeintherocket,engineersbuiltthemirrorwith18honeycomb-shapedsegments*

thatcouldfoldup.AndduringWebb'sjourneytotheorbit,theywillunfold,creatingonelarge

mirror.

Now,Webbhasbeeninitsorbitforseveralmonths,anditwillsendbackitsfirstimagesin

June.Bythetime,theresultswillproveitisofgreatvaluetoputsomuchtimeandmoneyin

buildingit.

17.NASAputoffsendingWebbintospacebecause.

A.therewasn'tenoughmoneyforthefurtherresearch

B.Webb'sorbitwastoofarawayfortherocketstoreach

C.itwasnotnecessarytosendWebbintospacesoearly

D.itwashardtomakeWebbworkexcellentlyinitsorbit

18.ComparedwithHubble,Webbimprovesitselfby.

A.costingmuchmoreeffortstobedesignedandbuilt

B.workinginashorterdistanceawayfromtheearth

C.usinga2.4-meter-widemirrortocollectmorelight

D.collectinginfraredlighttoexplorethestartofspace

19.WhichofthefollowingcanbeTrueaboutWebb'ssituationnow?

A.PeoplestillneedtobepatientfortheresultsofWebb'sfirsttry.

B.Ifsclosetotheorbitandwillsendbackitspicturesthissummer.

C.Themirrorituseshasbeenhalfunfoldedsinceitwaslaunched.

D.Itisthelargestandmostexpensivespacetelescopeintheworld.

20.What'sthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.FutureofMakingNewSpaceTelescope

B.ASpaceTelescopewithHighExpectation

C.Challengesforexploringfurtheruniverse

D.ASpecialMirrorforCollectingLights

【答案】

17.D

18.D

19.A

20.B

【解析】本文介紹了迄今為止建造的體積最大也最強大的太空科學(xué)望遠鏡——韋伯。

17.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Asdesigned,Webb'sorbit*isabout1.6millionkilometersawayfromthe

earth.Itistoofarfbrtheastronautstorepairifitbreaksdown.Soeverythinghastoworkperfectly

onthefirsttry,“可知，美國國家航空航天局推遲將韋伯太空望遠鏡送入太空的原因是韋伯的

軌道距離地球太遠，在損壞的情況下宇航員無法進行修理，所以必須確保一切都是沒有問題

才能發(fā)射，在計劃發(fā)射的時間2007年，還不能確保韋伯在其軌道上出色地工作。故選D。

18.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"ButWebbisdesignedtofocusontheinfrared*light,whichisinvisibleto

thehumaneyes.”可知，韋伯望遠鏡和哈勃望遠鏡比，改進的方面在于韋伯是收集紅外光探索

太空的開端。故選D,

19.推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Now,Webbhasbeeninitsorbitforseveralmonths,anditwillsendback

達母㈠后出8彌足八世二可知，現(xiàn)在，韋伯已經(jīng)在它的軌道上運行了幾個月并將在6月發(fā)回它

的第一張圖像，由此可知，人們?nèi)匀恍枰托牡却f伯第一次嘗試的結(jié)果。故選A。

20.最佳標題題。根據(jù)“AccordingtoNASA,Webbisthelargestandmostpowerfulspacescience

telescopeeverbuilt.,,t€Bythetime,theresultswillproveitisofgreatvaluetoputsomuchtime

andmoneyinbuildingit.”和全文內(nèi)容可知，文章介紹了迄今為止建造的體積最大也最強大的

太空科學(xué)望遠鏡，并且韋伯的第?次嘗試還在等待中，人們期待結(jié)果證明投入如此多的時間

和金錢建造它是非常有價值的。B選項“高期望的太空望遠鏡”可以作為文章標題。故選B。

D

BeijingOperaisthemosttypicalofallChinesetraditionaldramaticartformsandthelargest

Chineseoperaform.Havingahistoryofabout200years,itisdevelopedfromabsorbing（吸收）

manyotherdramaticforms,mostlyfromthelocaldrama"Huiban”,whichwaspopularinSouth

Chinaduringthe18thcentury.Itisascenic（戲劇的）artincludingmusic,performance,literature,

ariaandfacepainting.

Theatricalartformsinmanyothercountriesdonotpresentsinging,dancingandspokenparts

inonesingledrama.Anoperasinger,forexample,neitherdancesnorspeaksonstage;thereareno

singingordancingpartsinamodernplay;inadancedrama,thedancerhasnospeakingroleand

doesnotsingeither.TraditionalChinesedrama,includingBeijingOpera,isakindof

entertainmentwhichincludesspokenparts,singing,dancingandacrobatics.

BesidesitspresenceinChina,BeijingOperahasspreadtomanyotherplaces.MeiLanfang,

oneofthemostfamousperformersofalltime,wasthefirsttointroduceBeijingOperato

foreignersandmadehighlysuccessfultourstoforeigncountries.

“Youwillbepuzzled（困感的）allthewaythroughandalittleboredfromtimetotime;but

youwillbecharmedandinterested.YouwillbestronglyattractedtoBeijingOperaevenifyou

knownothingofthedramaticbackground.,,ThisishowoneAmericantravellerdescribedhisfirst

experienceinwatchingBeijingOpera.

BeijingOperaisChina'snationaloperaanditisfullofChineseculturaltraditions.Welcome

toChinaandenjoyBeijingOpera!

21.HowlongisthehistoryofBeijingOpera?

A.Onehundredyears.B.Twohundredyears.C.Threehundredyears.D.Fourhundredyears.

22.AccordingtoParagraph3,whatdoesthewriterthinkofMeiLanfang?

A.HeplayedanimportantroleinspreadingBeijingOpera.

B.Heisn'tasfamousastheotherBeijingOperaperformer.

C.HeneverintroducedBeijingOperatotheworld.

D.Heisaperformerwhodoesn'tliketotravelaroundtheworld.

23.WhichofthefollowingisTrueaboutBeijingOpera?

A.TherearenodancingpartsinmodernBeijingOpera.

B.BeijingOperapresentssingingdancingandspokenparts.

C.BeijingOperahasn'tabsorbedtheotherartforms.

D.Nowadays,youngpeoplearen'tinterestedinBeijingOpera.

24.Whatdoes“charm“underlinedinParagraph4mostprobablymeaninChinese?

A.展現(xiàn)B.厭倦C.吸引D.哄騙

25.What'sthewriter'spurposeinwritingthearticle?

A.Toshowustheforeignersopinions.B.TointroduceMeiLanfang.

C.Totellthedifferencesbetweendramas.D.TointroduceBeijingOpera.

【答案】

21.B

22.A

23.B

24.C

25.D

【解析】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了充滿了中國傳統(tǒng)文化的京劇。

21.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段"Havingahistoryofabout200years,itisdevelopedfromabsorbing

（吸收）manyotherdramaticfbnns,mostlyfromthelocaldrama“Huiban”,whichwaspopularin

SouthChinaduringthe18thcentury.”可知京劇有兩百年的歷史。故選B。

22.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“MeiLanfang,oneofthemostfamousperformersofalltime,was

thefirsttointroduceBeijingOperatoforeignersandmadehighlysuccessfultourstoforeign

countries.”可知梅蘭芳，有史以來最著名的表演者之一，是第一個把京劇介紹給外國人的，

并在國外進行了非常成功的巡演。由此推知，作者認為梅蘭芳在傳播京劇方面發(fā)揮了重要作

用。故選A。

23.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“TraditionalChinesedrama,includingBeijingOpera,isakindof

entertainmentwhichincludesspokenparts,singing,dancingandacrobatics.”可知B選項“京劇表

演唱歌、跳舞和說話的部分”描述正確。故選B。

24.詞句猜測題。根據(jù)劃線詞后面的句子“YouwillbestronglyattractedtoBeijingOperaevenif

youknownothingofthedramaticbackground."可知即使你對京劇的戲劇背景一無所知，你也

會被它深深吸引。由此可知劃線詞所在的句子意思是“你會從頭到尾感到困惑，有時還會感

到無聊；但你會被吸引并感興趣的該詞與"interested”類似，具有褒義色彩，表示"吸引

故選C。

25.主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“BeijingOperaisthemosttypicalofallChinesetraditionaldramatic

artformsandthelargestChineseoperaform.”結(jié)合全文內(nèi)容，可知這篇文章介紹了中國的京劇。

故選D。

三、閱讀填表

閱讀下面短文，并根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一個最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，每個空格

只填1個單詞。

Self-respectisaveryimportantpartofagreatlife.Self-respectisafeelingofbeinghappy

aboutone'scharacters,abilitiesandbeliefs.

Developingself-respectmeansdevelopingself-confidencetodealwithwhateverlifethrows

atus.Thefollowingaresomewayswecanimproveourself-respect.

Thereisgreatstressfromparents,workandsocietytobecomeacertainpersonandto

achievecertaingoals.Arealself-respectisveryimportantandyoushouldbelieveinyourown

valuesandrememberwhatisimportanttoyou.Everyoneneedstofollowhisorherownpath.

Nobodylikescriticism（批評）.Tokeepasenseofself-respect,weneedtolearnhowtodeal

withcriticism.Don'tgetsadbythethingssomeoneelsesaysordoes.Maybeitiscompletely

untrue,sopaynoattentiontoit.Ifthereissometruth,wecanuseittodevelopourcharacters.

Jealousy（嫉妒）ofotherpeople'ssuccesswillcausethelossofourhappinessandself-respect.

Jealousyissimplyenvyofotherpeople'ssuccess.Thetruthisthattherewillalwaysbesome

peoplemoresuccessfulthanus.Themethodforlastingself-respectistobehappywithothers'

success.

Ifyouhavenorespectforothers,howcanyouhaveself-respect?Itisn'trighttofeelbetter

byputtingothersdown.Ifwelookforgoodqualitiesinotherpeople,itiseasiertorememberthe

goodqualitiesinourselves.

Forgiveothersandyourself.Don'tliveinthepast,butmoveonfromthepastmistakesand

difficultsituations.Ifyourmindisfullofproblemsinthepast,youwillalwaysfeelsad.

Self-respectcomeswhenwegettolerant.

Sometimesweworkwiththebestofmotives（動機）onlytobesorryfortheresult.Itisthe

natureoflifethatthingswillnothappenaswehoped,butitisamistaketoconnectoursenseof

self-respectwiththeachievements.

Howtodeveloprespectforyourself

ThemeKeepingasenseofself-respectisofgreat26.

Self-respectisafeelingofbeinghappywithone'scharacters,abilitiesand

Ideaof

beliefs.Itcanmakeone27self-confidenceofworkingoutallkinds

self-respect

ofproblemsinone'slife.

Beingtruetoyourself

★28inyourownvaluesandfollowyourownpath.

Learningtodealwithcriticism

★Nevergetsadbythings29doorsay.

★Paynoattentiontountruecriticismandtrytomakeprogressfromtrue

criticism.

Avoidingjealousy

★Jealousyisacommonwayof30ourhappinessandself-respect.

★L(fēng)earntobehappywhenothersbecome31.

Wastodevelop

self-respect

32others

★Itis33tofeelbetterbyputtingothersdown.

★L(fēng)ookforthegoodqualitiesinotherpeople.

Forgiving

★Youcan'tfeelhappy34youkeepyourmindawayfromthe

problemsinthepast.

Rememberingyourmotives,notyourresult

★Itiscommonthatweworkwithstrongmotivesbut35togetgood

results.

【答案】

26.importance

27.improve##develop

28.Believe

29.others

30.losing

31.successful

32.Respecting

33.wrong##incorrect

34.unless

35.fail

【解析】本文主要介紹了如何提高我們的自尊，具體介紹了5種方法。

26.根據(jù)“Self-respectisaveryimportantpartofagreatlife."可知，自尊對于生活非常重要。

結(jié)合空處，需要填入一個名詞。固定短語ofgreatimportance“非常重要的”，相當(dāng)于文中的

“veryimportant”。故填importanceo

27.|艮據(jù)"Developingself-respectmeansdevelopingself-confidencetodealwithwhateverlife

throwsatus.”可知，發(fā)展自尊意味著提高自信去處理生活中的事情，結(jié)合空處，需要填入一

個動詞。develop“發(fā)展”，動詞，或improve“提高”，動詞；固定短語makesb.dosth.“使某人

做某事”，故此處需用動詞原形improve/develop。故填improve/developo

28.根據(jù)“youshouldbelieveinyourownvaluesandrememberwhatisimportanttoyou.

Everyoneneedstofollowhisorherownpath."可知，你應(yīng)該相信自己的價值觀。believe“相信”,

動詞；單詞位于句首首字母需大寫。故填Believe。

29.根據(jù)"Don'tgetsadbythethingssomeoneelsesaysordoes.”可知，不要因為別人說或做的

事情而難過，此空應(yīng)填“其他人/物“，others符合語境，故填others。

30.|艮據(jù)"Jealousy（嫉妒）ofotherpeople'ssuccesswillcausethelossofourhappinessand

self-respect”可知嫉妒他人的成功會導(dǎo)致我們失去幸福和自尊，lose“失去”，是動詞，位于介

詞后，用動名詞形式，故填losing。

31.根據(jù)"Themethodforlastingself-respectistobeh叩pywithothers'success.“可知當(dāng)別人成

功時,學(xué)會快樂，successful”成功的"，是形容詞，作表語，故填successful。

32.根據(jù)"Ifyouhavenorespectforothers,howcanyouhaveself-respect?”如果你不尊重另ij人，

你怎么會有自尊呢？可知此處說的是要尊重他人，respect”.尊重”，是動詞，格式與表格其

他小標題一致，故填Respecting。

33.根據(jù)“Itisn'trighttofeelbetterbyputtingothersdown”可知通過貶低他人來讓自己感覺更

好是錯誤的，wrong/incorrec儼錯誤的“，是形容詞，作表語，故填wrong/incorrect。

34.根據(jù)“Ifyourmindisfullofproblemsinthepast,youwillalwaysfeelsad.“可知如果你的頭

腦中充滿了過去的問題，你將永遠感到悲傷，換句話，即除非你不去想過去的問題，否則你

不會感到快樂。unless"除非,如果不”,引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，故填unless。

35.根據(jù)“Itisthenatureoflifethatthingswillnothappenaswehoped,butitisamistaketo

connectoursenseofself-respectwiththeachievements.”可知生活的本質(zhì)是事情不會像我們希

望的那樣發(fā)生，即我們懷著強烈的動機工作，卻得不到好的結(jié)果，這是很常見的。固定短語

failtodo“未能做某事”，故填fail。

四、短文填空

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，補全空格內(nèi)單詞，使短文完整、通順（請在答題卡上寫出完整

單詞）。

SpecialVolunteersatthewinterParalympics(殘奧會)

Aspecialvolunteerteamwasworkingatthe2022BeijingWinterParalympicGames.Infact,

theselittlev36are68lovelyguidedogs.Allofthemwerestrictlyc37froma

trainingcenterinDalian,LiaoningProvince.Monthsofspecialtraininghadtaughtthemhowto

d38withcomplex(復(fù)雜的)situationsincoldenvironments.

AttheParalympics,e39oftheguidedogswearsaQRcode(二維碼).Byscanning

thecodes,peoplecane40learnalotofdetailedinformationaboutthedogs,i41

theirblooding,age,traininghistoryandserviceconditions.

Chinas42upthefirstguidedogtrainingcenterin2006.Twoyearslater,aguide

dognamedLuckymadeitsappearanceattheBeijingParalympics.Withitsh43,Ping

Yali,thefirstChinesewhogotaParalympicgoldmedal,completedthetorchrelay(火炬?zhèn)鬟f).

Ourmodemtechnologywillc44todevelop.Butthespecialwarmthandloyaltyof

guidedogsarealwaysneeded.DuringtheGames,theguidedogsgreatlyhelpedthe

b45athletestofullyenjoythesportscompetition.

【答案】

36.(v)olunteers

37.(c)hosen

38.(d)eal

39.(e)ach

40.(e)asily

41.(i)ncluding

42.(s)et

43.(h)elp

44.(c)ontinue

45.(b)lind

【解析】

本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了在2022年北京冬奧會上的一支特殊的志愿者隊伍?

導(dǎo)盲犬志愿者。

36.句意：事實上，這些小志愿者是68只可愛的導(dǎo)盲犬。根據(jù)上文的“Aspecialvolunteerteam"

可知這是來自一支特殊志愿者隊伍的志愿者們，空格前的these后接名詞復(fù)數(shù)，首字母為v,

因此此空應(yīng)是名詞復(fù)數(shù)volunteers?故填(v)olunteers。

37.句意：它們都是從遼寧省大連市的一個訓(xùn)練中心里精挑細選出來的。根據(jù)空格后的“from

atrainingcenter”可知這些志愿者狗狗是從訓(xùn)練中心里被嚴格挑選出來的，因此句子應(yīng)用被動

語態(tài),其結(jié)構(gòu)為：be+過去分詞。首字母為c,choose"挑選”，動詞,過去分詞為chosen。故

填(c)hosen。

38.句意：長達數(shù)月的訓(xùn)練已經(jīng)教會它們?nèi)绾卧诤涞沫h(huán)境下處理復(fù)雜的情況。根據(jù)空格前

的“howto”可知后接動詞原形，首字母為d,由空格后的介詞with可知此處使用短語deal

with,表示“處理”,符合題