漢譯英試題練習(xí)

漢譯英試題練習(xí)漢譯英1）她穿了一件有玫瑰圖案的衣服。Sheworeadresswithapatternofrosesonit.2）海倫為我們準(zhǔn)備了一頓豐盛的飯菜。Helenhadpreparedawonderful/goodmealforus3）安信誓旦旦地保證她將永遠(yuǎn)不說。Annpromisedfaithfullythatshewouldnevertell.4）你能把這封信送到會計部么？Couldyoudeliverthislettertotheaccountsdepartment?5）有人給我們精選的牛奶巧克力和純巧克力。Wewereofferedaselectionofmilkandplainchocolate.6）告訴孩子們別胡鬧。Tellthechildrentokeepoutofmischief/behavethemselves.7）我們能聽到遠(yuǎn)處打雷的聲音。Wecouldhearthesoundofdistantthunder.8）這項(xiàng)工程已得到政府的批準(zhǔn)。Theprojecthasnowreceivedapprovalfromthegovernment.9）雖然丈夫喝酒太多，但凱麗依然愛著她。Kellylovedherhusbandinspiteofthefactthathedranktoomuch.10）專家們似乎不能就這個藥是否安全取得一致意見。Expertsseemunabletoagreewhetherthedrugissafeornot.漢譯英1）由于緊急情況，這位醫(yī)生幾個小時內(nèi)都是沒有空。Becauseofanemergency,thedoctorwillnotbeavailableforseveralhours.2）稅收將會如何影響低收入的人群？Howwilltaxesaffectpeoplewithlowincome?3）我母親總是告訴我，從長遠(yuǎn)來看我會很高興我沒有放棄練鋼琴。MymotheralwaystoldmethatinthelongrunIwouldbegladIdidn'tgiveuppracticingthepiano.4）這些書的價格從10美元到20美元不等。Thesebooksrangeinpriceform$10to$20.5）在我看來你沒有什么選擇。Itseemstomethatyoudon*thavemuchchoice.6）考慮到他們?nèi)狈?jīng)驗(yàn)，這工作他們已做到相當(dāng)不錯了。Giventheirinexperience,theyhavedonequiteagoodjob.5.如果不按時將書歸還圖書館或到期前不續(xù)借，就得按規(guī)定罰款。notrenewedbeforetheyaredue/inaccordancewithregulations/payafineIfbooksarenotreturnedtothelibraryontimeornotrenewedbeforetheyaredue,afinemustbepaidinaccordancewithregulations.6.總的說，彳艮少有人不抱怨自己的工作的，然而一旦他們不能工作了他們又會不高興。onthewhole/complainaboutOnthewhole,fewpeopledonotcomplainabouttheirjobs.Ontheotherhand,theywouldbeveryunhappyiftheywereunabletowork.7）對這么一棟大房子來說這價格相當(dāng)便宜,但你得考慮維修所需的錢。Forsuchabighousethepriceisfairlycheap/low,butyou'vegottotakeintoconsiderationthemoneyyouwillspendonrepairs.8）我們能否從討論上次會議產(chǎn)生的問題開始？Canwebeginwithdiscussingquestions/problemsarisingfromthelastmeeting?漢譯英1）幾年前他心臟動了一次大手術(shù)。Heunderwentamajorheartsurgeryseveralyearsago.2）我們估計完成這項(xiàng)工作要花一個星期。Weestimatedthatitwouldtakeaweektofinishthework.3）我過去喜愛攝影,但我現(xiàn)在沒有時間從事任］可業(yè)余愛好了。Iusedtoenjoyphotography,butInowhavenotimetopursueanyhobbies.4）你可以愛一個人而不一定要跟他結(jié)婚。Youmaylovesomeonebutnotnecessarilyhavetomarryhim.5）恐怖分子采用暴力手段以達(dá)到他們的政治目的。Terroristsresorttoviolencetoachievetheirpoliticalaims.6）他說他下午會呆在辦公室里，以便萬一你要見他。Hesayshe'IIstayintheofficethisafternoonincaseyouwanttoseehim.7）科學(xué)家已確定了造成畸形發(fā)育的基因。Scientistshaveidentifiedthegenethatcausesabnormalgrowth.8）這些例子顯示了有些學(xué)生的簡歷寫得這么差。Theseexamplesdemonstratehowbadlysomestudentswritetheirresumes.漢譯英1）看到所有的人在辦公室外面走來走去，我變得更焦急了。Seeingallthepeoplewalkingtoandfrooutsidetheoffice,Ibecamemoreworried.2）最終他會明白誰是他真正的朋友。Intimehewillseewhohistruefriendis.3）那位科學(xué)家的實(shí)驗(yàn)產(chǎn)生了一種新藥。Thatscientist'sexperimentgavebirthtoanewdrug.4）大半個冬天他都因病被困在屋里。Hehadbeenshutinbyillnessduringmuchofthewinter.5）他們一有機(jī)會就會練習(xí)英語口語。TheywouldpracticespokenEnglishatthefirstopportunity.6）她所珍愛的一切或許會在一夜之間化為烏有。Everythingshevaluedmightbesweptawayovernight.7）臨近學(xué)期結(jié)束時，同學(xué)們都忙著準(zhǔn)備考試。Towardsthecloseoftheterm,allthestudentsarebusypreparingforthefinals.8)這么冷的冬天，我們渴望它快點(diǎn)過去。Itisaverycoldwinterandwelongforittobeover.漢譯英1)每當(dāng)她姨媽來訪的時候，她總是變現(xiàn)不好。Shealwaysbehavesbadlywhenherauntcomestovisit.2)要不是你們的幫助，我們不會準(zhǔn)時完成任務(wù)。Ifithadn,tbeenforyourhelp,wewouldn'thavebeenabletofinishthetaskintime.3)我勸他別去東海岸，因?yàn)槟抢锏教幨怯慰汀warnedhimoffgoingtotheeastcoastbecauseitwasfulloftourists.4)東西便宜不見得質(zhì)量就低劣。Thefactthatsomethingischeapdoesn'tnecessarilymeanit'soflowquality.5)如果沒有人可以求教，就難以做出恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x擇。Withoutanyonetoturntoforhelp,makinganappropriatechoicecanbedifficult7)只有Peter■去參加晚會她才會去。OnlyifPetergoestotheeveningpartywillshego.8)我只能把這次經(jīng)歷比作一場噩夢。Icanonlycomparetheexperiencetoanightmare.漢譯英1冊趁今天天氣好打網(wǎng)球去了。(takeadvantageof)Itookadvantageofthefineweathertodaytoplaytennis.2)你甚至可以在湖里游泳一如果你想去的話。(feelinclinedto)Youmayevenswiminthelake-ifyoufeelinclinedto.3)巨大的音樂聲使他又感到一陣頭痛。(bringon)Theloudmusicbroughtonanotheroneofhisheadaches.4)粗心的人易犯錯誤。(beaptto)Acarelesspersonisapttomakemistakes.5)這項(xiàng)實(shí)驗(yàn)發(fā)現(xiàn)了一種治療癌癥的方法。(resultin)Theexperimentresultedinthediscoveryofacureforcancer.6)相比而言我們更加關(guān)心工作效率和產(chǎn)品開發(fā)。(beconcernedwith)Comparativelyspeaking,wearemoreconcernedwithworkefficiencyandproductdevelopment7)醫(yī)生說手術(shù)會引起心臟病發(fā)作。(induce)Doctorssaidthatsurgerycouldinduceheartattack.8)30年前我從倫敦大學(xué)獲得醫(yī)生資格。(qualify)Iqualified/wasqualifiedasadoctoratLondonUniversity30yearsago.漢譯英1）當(dāng)他回到辦公室時，他面對著一大堆的工作。（beconfrontedwith）Whenhereturnedtohisoffice,hewasconfrontedwithanenormouspileofwork.2）這個足球隊的隊長在比賽開始階段射進(jìn)了兩個精彩的球。（earlyon,goal）Thecaptainofthisfootballteamscoredtwowonderfulgoalsearlyoninthegame.3）如果他們身體還健康,我不明白他們?yōu)槭裁床辉俅蛉哪甑那?。（provided）Providedtheyarefit,Idon'tknowwhytheywonztgoonplayingforanotherthreeorfouryears.4）在緊急情況下,他仍肯豳故出正確的判斷。（soundjudgments）Inemergencieshecanstillmakesoundjudgments.5）盡管我承認(rèn)問題是有的，但我不同意這些問題是沒有辦法解決的。（while）WhileIadmitthatthereareproblems,Idon'tagreethattheycannotbesolved.6）儂胎賣聽她講，有時不耐煩，有時又看了迷。（attimes）Hewentonlisteningtoher,attimesimpatientandattimesfascinated.7）趁現(xiàn)在還來得及，我們必須找到一種解決這些問題的方法。（resolve）Wemustfindawaytoresolvetheseproblemsbeforeitistoolate.8）父母無法總讓孩子上他們?yōu)楹⒆舆x擇的學(xué)校。（ofoncechoice）Parentscannotalwayshavetheschooloftheirchoicefortheirchildren.漢譯英1）你應(yīng)該適當(dāng)花一點(diǎn)時間休息和鍛煉。Youshouldspendareasonableamountoftimerelaxingandexercising.2）總的來說，孩子O匕過去任何時候都更健康，受^了更好的教育。Ingeneralchildrenarehealthierandbettereducatedthaneverbefore.3）待適當(dāng)?shù)臋C(jī)會來臨，他就能抓住。Whentherightopportunitycomesalong,he'IItakeit4）每天他都留出點(diǎn)時間跟家里人在一起，享受生活。Everydayhesetsasidesometimetobewithhisfamilyandenjoylife.5）我記得那些黑暗的街道以及同父親手拉手走路的情景。Irememberthosedarkstreetsandwalkinghandinhandwithmyfather.6）他最終辜負(fù)了父母的期望。Hefinallyfailedtoliveuptohisparents'expectations.7）相比之下，我們的用油量最大幅度上升了Incontrast,ouruseofoilhasincreasedenormously.8）經(jīng)過努力，他成功地克服了自己的致命弱點(diǎn)。Hesucceededinhiseffortstoovercomehisfatalweakness.漢譯英.我們接至隨知，財政部長將于次日接見我們。WewereinformedthattheMinisterofFinancewastomeetusthenextday..我覺得很奇怪，他似乎不記得自己的生日。Ithoughtitoddthathedidn'tseemtorememberhisownbirthday..學(xué)期論文最遲應(yīng)在下星期二交來，可是大部分學(xué)生卻至今幾無進(jìn)展。NextTuesdayisthedeadlineforhandinginthetermpapers,butmoststudentshavehardlymadeadentintheworksofar..看到學(xué)生人數(shù)不斷減少，校長心里很難受。Itpainedtheheadmastertofindthenumberofstudentsshrinking..在那個國家一般用現(xiàn)金付賬，但支票變得普通起來了，不久會代替現(xiàn)金作為人們結(jié)賬的一種方式。Cashiscommonlyusedinpayingbillsinthatcountry,butchecksarebecomingmorepopularandwill,inashortwhile,replacecashasawayforpeopletosettletheiraccounts..亨利急于想讓母親知道他在果園里，所以當(dāng)她一到聽得見的距離內(nèi)他就叫了起來。Henrywasanxioustolethismotherknowhewasintheorchard,sohestartedtoshoutassoonasshecamewithinrange.漢譯英1.比爾已是個成熟的小伙子，不再依賴父母替他作主。Billisamatureyoungmanwhoisnolongerdependentonhisparentsfordecisions.2.這個地區(qū)有大量肉類供應(yīng)，但新鮮果蔬WoThereareabundantsuppliesofmeatinthisregion,butfreshfruitandvegetablesarescarce..工程師們依靠工人們的智慧，發(fā)明了一種新的生產(chǎn)方法，使生產(chǎn)率得以提高。Drawingonthewisdomoftheworkers,theengineersinventedanewproductionmethodthatledtoincreasedproductivity..他花了許多時間準(zhǔn)備數(shù)學(xué)考試，因此當(dāng)他獲知自己只得了個B時感到有點(diǎn)失望。Hespentalotoftimepreparingforhismathexam.HencehewassomewhatdisappointedtolearnthathegotonlyaB..我們有充裕的時間從從容容吃頓午飯。Wehaveampletimeforaleisurelylunch..地方政府不得不動用儲備糧并采取其他緊急措施，以便渡過糧食危機(jī)。Thelocalgovernmenthadtodrawonitsgrainreservesandtakeotheremergencymeasuressoastopullthroughthefoodcrisis.漢譯英1）我沒料想到上演一個劇本需要這么多的工作。Ididn'trealizeputtingon/stagingaplayinvolvedsomuchwork.2）最重要的不是你所說的，而是你所做的Themostimportantthingisnotwhatyousaybutwhatyoudo.3）在這樣的情況下，這個結(jié)果是所能期待的最好的。Thisisthebestresultthatcanbeexpectedinsuchcircumstances.4）你不是第一次處于這種情形。Itisn'tthefirsttimethatyou'vefoundyourselfinsuchasituation.5）這個困難促使我弄腦筋找出答案。Thisdifficultychallengesmymindtofindananswer.6）將要出現(xiàn)的新的威脅是失業(yè)。Thenewthreatonthehorizonisunemployment7）我們有不同的方法表達(dá)同樣的想法。Wehavealternativewaysofexpressingthesameidea.8）他喝酒的老毛病又犯了。Heslippedintotheoldhabitofdrinking.漢譯英.蕭伯納在他一個劇本的前言中提出這樣的看法：今天人們比在中世紀(jì)時更加迷信。Intheprefacetooneofhisplays,BernardShawadvancestheideathatpeoplearemoresuperstitioustodaythantheywereintheMiddleAges..丈夫死后，她只好獨(dú)自就挹撫養(yǎng)五個孩子的經(jīng)濟(jì)重?fù)?dān)。Afterherhusbanddied,shehadtobeartheseverefinancialburdenofraisingfivechildrenbyherself..證明或駁斥某個觀點(diǎn)的最好辦法之一是從親身經(jīng)歷中舉出例子。Oneofthetestwaystoproveorrefuteapointistociteexamplesfromyourownexperience..亨特說貝蒂老是夸大他的缺點(diǎn)，這話很可能會引起一場爭吵。HuntsstatementthatBettyalwaysexaggerateshisfaultsmaywellleadtoaquarrel..科學(xué)家發(fā)現(xiàn)產(chǎn)生日全蝕這一現(xiàn)象的原因之前，每當(dāng)黑暗在大白天降臨時人們就怕得要命。Beforescientistsdiscoveredthecauseofthetotaleclipseofthesun,peoplewereextremelyfrightenedwhendarknessfellinthemiddleoftheday..一家人聚攏來討論經(jīng)濟(jì)問題時，父親一開頭就說，每月存點(diǎn)錢是絕對必要的，遇^緊急情況，我們可以依靠積蓄。Whenthefamilygatheredtodiscussmattersoffinance,Fatherstartedoffbysayingthatitwasabsolutelynecessarytosetasidesomemoneyeachmonth,forinanemergencywecouldfallbackonoursavings.漢譯英.從書中吸取知識的最有效辦法之一，是在頁邊空白處作有見地的筆記。Oneofthemosteffectivemeansofabsorbingknowledgefromabookistomakeintelligentnotesinthemargins..熱天很難保藏食品，使之保持新鮮與食用安全。很自然，很多人覺得在夏季還是不上飯店為好。Inhotweatheritisratherdifficulttopreservefoodandkeepitfreshandsafetoeat.Naturally,manypeopleprefernottoeatinrestaurantsduringthesummermonths..閱讀時在作者強(qiáng)調(diào)的論點(diǎn)底下劃線，對我們會有所裨益。Itwilldousgoodtounderlinethepointsthattheauthoremphasizesinhisbook..經(jīng)過好幾天偵察，警方終于弄清這起謀殺蔚口新近發(fā)生的越獄事件有關(guān)。Afterdaysofinquirythepolicefinallytiedupthemurderwiththecaseoftherecentescapefromprison..我想勸說他們采納我們的計劃，首先因?yàn)檫@一計劃所需資金較少，其次，不會造成環(huán)境污染。Iwanttopersuadethemtoadoptourplan,because,inthefirstplace,itcallsforlessfundsand,inthesecondplace,itwillnotcauseenvironmentalpollution..父親用繩子把芹菜（celery）才府一起，放在河里浸了浸，然后拿到菜場去賣。Fatherboundthecelerytogetherwitharopeanddippeditintheriverforawhilebeforehetookittothemarketforsale.漢譯英.法庭的判決引起史密斯先生的朋友們的氣憤，他們相信他是無辜的。arouseanger/innocentThecourt1sjudgmentarousedangeramongMr.Smith1sfriends,whobelievedthathewasinnocent.當(dāng)我們經(jīng)泊除價格昂貴的餐館時，父親催我們快走，他說在這樣高檔的地方用餐是大大超過我們的經(jīng)濟(jì)能力的。hurrysbalong/afancyplace/wellbeyondourmeansAswepassedtheexpensiverestaurant,fatherhurriedusalongsayingthatitwaswellbeyondourmeanstohavedinneratsuchafancyplace..老師在評價一篇文章并給它打分時，可能是根據(jù)總的印象而不是根據(jù)仔細(xì)的分析。evaluate/grade/onthebasisof/generalimpression/ratherthan/detailedanalysisAteachermayevaluateandgradeanessayonthebasisofhisgeneralimpressionratherthanonadetailedanalysis..小狗將我的一張畫搞壞了，我真想對它發(fā)火，可它那十分可愛的樣子使我不禁笑著把它從地上抱了起來。ruin/beinclinedto/getangryat/couldnothelpIwasinclinedtogetangryatthepuppyforruiningmypaintingbuthewassocutethatIcouldnothelpbutlaughandpickhimup..如今人們理所當(dāng)然地認(rèn)為家里總是有自來水的，然而就在不久前,幾乎人人都是從井里或小溪里向家里提水。nowadays/takeitforgrantedthatNowadayspeopletakeitforgrantedthattheirhomeshaverunningwater,butonlyashorttimeagoalmosteveryonehadtocarrywaterfromawellorastreamtotheirhome..安東尼徹夜未眠,因?yàn)樗麑τ谑欠竦貌迨执耸屡e棋不定。stayupallnight/takeahandin/cannotmakeupone'smindAnthonystayedupallnightbecausehejustcouldnotmakeuphismindwhetherornottotakeahandinthematter.漢譯英.上個周末，我彳［班車外出度假，希望避開城市的喧囂和污染，可是汽車途中拋錨我們只好乘出租車回家。getawayfrom/breakdownLastweekendwedroveoutonvacationhopingtogetawayfromthenoiseandpollutionofthecity,butthecarbrokedownonthewayandwehadtoreturnhomebytaxi..請你注意并非所有的學(xué)生都愿意出席畢業(yè)典禮，所以學(xué)校才要求凡是想領(lǐng)取畢業(yè)證書的畢業(yè)生都得出席。mindyou/thegraduationceremony/require（M句謂語要用留以語氣）/graduatingstudentsNotallofthestudents,mindyou,arewillingtoattendthegraduationceremonysotheschoolhastorequirethatallgraduatingstudentsattendtheceremonyiftheywanttoreceiveadiploma..對于婦女在社會中的地位問題，我們的許多看法來自封建時代，與今天的社會是格格不入的。theroleofwomeninsociety/derivefrom/benotrelevantManyoftheideaswehaveabouttheroleofwomeninsocietyarederivedfromfeudaltimesandarenotrelevantintoday/ssociety..如今人們的流動性比以往任何時候都大，這也許就是為什么移動電話十分普及的原因。mobile/thaneverbefore/mobilephonesPeopletodayaremoremobilethaneverbefore;perhapsthisiswhymobilephoneshavebecomesocommon..幾乎每個孩子都曾夢想去太空旅游，體會一下在失重環(huán)境下生活是什么樣子。virtually/dreamof/experience/inagravity-freeenvironmentVirtuallyeverychildhasdreamedoftravelinginspaceandexperiencingwhatitwouldbeliketoliveinagravity-freeenvironment..我們學(xué)校鼓勵學(xué)生獨(dú)立思考，不要受老師觀點(diǎn)的束縛。doindependentthinking/restrictStudentsofourschoolareencouragedtodoindependentthinkingandnottoberestrictedbytheteacher*spointofview.漢譯英L任何一個國家，如打算為它的年輕一代提供一個可靠的未來，就應(yīng)幽境保護(hù)放在優(yōu)先地位。theyoungergeneration/asecurefuture/environmentalprotection/givepriorityEnvironmentalprotectionshouldbegivenpriorityforanycountrythatplanstoprovideasecurefuturefortheyoungergeneration..與寧靜而和平的鄉(xiāng)村生活相比，城市生活既鬧又吵。comparewith/quietandpeaceful/rurallife/hecticandnoisyLifeinthecitiesishecticandnoisycomparedwithrurallifewhichisquietandpeaceful..在許多國家，學(xué)校要求學(xué)生每天早晨上課前向國旗宣誓效忠。require/theflagofonezscountry/pledgeloyaltyto...Inmanycountriesschoolsrequirestudentstopledgeloyaltytotheflagoftheircountrybeforebeginningclasseverymorning..干旱對環(huán)境的影響比水災(zāi)對環(huán)境的影響更具破壞力，因?yàn)楦珊党掷m(xù)的時間更長。theimpactofadroughtontheenvironment/bemoredestructive/lastforalongerperiodoftimeTheimpactofadroughtontheenvironmentcanbemoredestructivethanthatofafloodbecauseitlastsforalongerperiodoftime..洪水退走后，士兵們到村里幫助把水排出田里，以便及時重新種上莊稼。recede/drainthewateroutofthefields/replantWhenthefloodreceded,thesoldierscametothevillagestohelpdrainthewateroutofthefieldssothatcropscouldbereplantedintime..有一個時候，每個人起碼都認(rèn)識幾個鄰居，可如今人彳I》以乎太忙，無暇相互接觸。atonetime/atleast/stayintouchwithoneanotherAtonetimeeveryoneatleastknewsomeoftheirneighbors,buttodayitseemsthatpeoplearetoobusytohavetimetostayintouchwithoneanother.漢譯英.我確信這項(xiàng)所謂明智的決定，與期望相反，會帶來極其嚴(yán)重的后果。Iamconvincedthatcontraryto