行為動(dòng)詞的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)

行為動(dòng)詞的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)(Ⅰ)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)可用來(lái)表示經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作，也可用來(lái)表示現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài)等。本模塊，我們學(xué)習(xí)主語(yǔ)非第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)時(shí)的行為動(dòng)詞的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。肯定句中的行為動(dòng)詞一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。如：1.Iplaybasketballintheplayground.2.Youdrawverywell.3.Welikethebluechairsintheclassroom.4.TheyworkinAmerica.5.ChenXiandChenLieatbreakfastathome.可以看出，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)肯定句結(jié)構(gòu)為“主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞原形+其他”。否定句中的行為動(dòng)詞一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。如：1.Idon’tplaybasketballintheplayground.2.Youdon’tdrawverywell.3.Wedon’tlikethebluechairsintheclassroom.4.Theydon’tworkinAmerica.5.ChenXiandChenLidon’teatbreakfastathome.可以看出，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)否定句結(jié)構(gòu)為“主語(yǔ)+don’t+謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞原形+其他”。一般疑問(wèn)句中的行為動(dòng)詞一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。如：1.Doyouplaybasketballintheplayground?—Yes,Ido.—No,Idon’t.2.DoIdrawverywell?—Yes,youdo.—No,youdon’t.3.Doyoulikethebluechairsintheclassroom?—Yes,wedo.—No,wedon’t.4.DotheyworkinAmerica?—Yes,theydo.—No,theydon’t.5.DoChenXiandChenLieatbreakfastathome?—Yes,theydo.—No,theydon’t.可以看出，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般疑問(wèn)句結(jié)構(gòu)為“Do+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞原形+其他?”，肯定回答為“Yes,主語(yǔ)+do”，否定回答為“No,主語(yǔ)+don’t”?！具\(yùn)用】Ⅰ.看圖完成句子1.I________watereveryday.2.They________basketballonSunday.3.You________alotofrice.4.I________adogintheartlesson.5.We________toschoolonweekdays.Ⅱ.句型轉(zhuǎn)換1.Ilikeflowers.(改為否定句)I________________flowers.2.WehavemathsonMonday.(改為否定句)We________________mathsonMonday.3.Theyhavelunchatschool.(改為一般疑問(wèn)句并補(bǔ)全肯定答語(yǔ))—________they________lunchatschool?—Yes,________________.1.Askthestudentstoworkaloneandtoanswerthequestions.1.Whenisyourgeographylesson?2.WhenisyourEnglishlesson?3.WhenisyourChineselesson?2.Askthemtochecktheiranswersinpairs.3.Talkaboutyourlessons.4.Gothroughthelanguageinthesubstitutiontablewiththeclass.5.Pairthemtoaskandanswer.Ihave/Wehave…Idon’thave/Wedon’thave…Ilike/Idon’tlike…art,chemistry,Chinese,English,history,maths,science…6.Circulateandmonitortheirproduction.Step8Languagepoints1.Doyoulikemaths,Tony?likev.喜歡；喜愛(ài)后面可以跟名詞、代詞、動(dòng)詞不定式或形式作賓語(yǔ)。.Doyoulikeapples?Welikehimverymuch.Theyliketoplayfootball.Thisboylikesreadingbooks.請(qǐng)將下面的漢語(yǔ)句子翻譯成英語(yǔ)。1)我喜歡踢足球。2)你喜歡香蕉嗎？Keys:Ilikeplaying/toplayfootball.Doyoulikebananas?2.Yes,Ido,butit’sdifficult!difficultadj.困難的，難懂的.English_____________________himthreeyearsago.三年前英語(yǔ)對(duì)他來(lái)說(shuō)是難的。3.It’smyfavouritesubjectbecauseit’sveryinteresting.becauseconj.因?yàn)樗捎糜谝龑?dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句，說(shuō)明和主句意思相關(guān)的原因。because引導(dǎo)的從句可放在主句之后或之前，在主句之前時(shí)用逗號(hào)和主句隔開(kāi)。.ManypeoplelikeWangFei,becauseshesingsverywell.Becauseheistooyoung,Ioftenhelphim..—WhydoyoulikeLiuQian?—Becausehecanperformmagic.常用來(lái)回答由疑問(wèn)副詞______引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問(wèn)句。.Heistooyoung,soIoftenhelphim.so也可以表示因果關(guān)系，但是它與because______(能/不能)同時(shí)在一個(gè)句子中出現(xiàn)。請(qǐng)根據(jù)題后括號(hào)內(nèi)的要求完成下列各題。1)They’regoingtoseethefilmbecauseit’sagoodone.(就劃線(xiàn)部分提問(wèn))__________________________________2)我計(jì)劃去看我朋友李俊，因?yàn)樗×恕?翻譯成英語(yǔ))_________________________________________________________3)BecauseIgetuplateinthemorning,Imisstheearlybus.(同義句轉(zhuǎn)換)Igetuplateinthemorning,_______Imisstheearlyerestingadj.有趣的描述的對(duì)象多為物。它既可以作表語(yǔ)，也可以作定語(yǔ)。.It’sinterestingtohearotherpeople’sideas.Thatwasaninterestinganswer._______________________andyoushouldgotowatchit.那部電影很有趣，你應(yīng)該去看一看。4.IcantalkwithmyChinesefriends.talkv.談?wù)?，說(shuō)話(huà)talkwith/tosb.和某人交談.Iwantto______________Bill.我想和比爾談?wù)?。talkaboutsb./sth.談?wù)撃橙?某事.Canyoutalkaboutyourfriends?Theyliketotalkaboutthecolour.5.Lessonsbeginateight.beginv.開(kāi)始.Themeetingwillbeginatseveno’clock.Attheageoftwelve,Edisonbegansellingnewspaperonatrain.Suddenlyitbegantorain.后可接__________或動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)。6.Whenisyourgeographylesson?whenadv.什么時(shí)候，何時(shí)可以用于詢(xún)問(wèn)日期。.—Whenisyourbirthday?—你的生日是什么時(shí)候？—Mybirth