人教版高中英語(yǔ)選修七Unit5Travellingabroad知識(shí)講解Unit5Travellingabroad語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)

Unit5Travellingabroad語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)編稿：牛新閣審稿：王春霞學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)重點(diǎn)詞匯qualification,contradict,preparation,學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)重點(diǎn)詞匯qualification,contradict,preparation,occupy,recommend,comfort,substitute,draft,abundant,governacknowledge,重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)keepup,fitin,asfaras,adjustto,getusedto,beoccupiedwith,dayinanddayout,outofthequestion,takeup,settlein重點(diǎn)句型Itis/wasthefirst/second/...time...what引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句知識(shí)講解重點(diǎn)詞匯qualification【原句回放】XieLei,whois21yearsold,hascometoouruniversitytocompleteabusinessqualification.謝蕾今年21歲，來(lái)我們大學(xué)上學(xué)，希望獲得工商管理資格?！军c(diǎn)撥】qualificationn.資格，資歷，執(zhí)照（可以是可數(shù)名詞，也可以是不可數(shù)名詞）常用搭配：havetherightqualificationsforsth./todosth.有資格做某事admissionqualification入學(xué)資格adoctor'qualification當(dāng)醫(yī)生的資格academic/professional/technicalqualifications學(xué)術(shù)/職業(yè)/技術(shù)資歷Whatqualificationshaveyougotforthisjob?你有什么能做這項(xiàng)工作的資格嗎？Tobecomeadoctor,youshouldgetamedicalqualification.要想成為一名醫(yī)生，你得取得醫(yī)生資格證?！就卣埂縬ualifyvt.&vi.（使）合格；（使）具有資格qualifiedadj.合格的bewellqualifiedforsth./todosth.非常有資格做某事qualifysb.forsth./todosth.使某人有資格（做某事）preparation【原句回放】Sheishalfwaythroughthepreparationyear,whichmostforeignstudentscompletebeforeapplyingforadegreecourse.大多數(shù)外籍學(xué)生在進(jìn)入學(xué)位課程學(xué)習(xí)之前都要學(xué)一年預(yù)科，而謝蕾已經(jīng)讀完半年了?！军c(diǎn)撥】preparationn.準(zhǔn)備常用搭配：makepreparationsforsth./todosth.為某事做準(zhǔn)備inpreparation在準(zhǔn)備中Hehaspackedhisbagsinpreparationforthejourney.他打好提包，為旅行做準(zhǔn)備。Thecountryismakingpreparationsforwar.這個(gè)國(guó)家正在進(jìn)行備戰(zhàn)?！就卣埂縫reparevt.使有準(zhǔn)備，準(zhǔn)備常用搭配：bepreparedforsth./todosth.對(duì)某事做好準(zhǔn)備prepareforsth./todosth.為某事做準(zhǔn)備preparesb.forsth./todosth.使某人對(duì)某事做準(zhǔn)備recommend【原句回放】XieLeihighlyrecommendsit.謝蕾非?？粗厮A(yù)科課程）?！军c(diǎn)撥】recommendvt.推薦，建議常用搭配：recommendsb./sth.（tosb.）（向某人）推薦某人/某物recommenddoingsth.建議做某事recommendsb.todosth.建議某人做某事recommend+從句（should+動(dòng)詞原形，should可省略）建議某人做某事Mr.Smithrecommendedhisstudentasagoodengineer.史密斯先生推薦他的學(xué)生，說(shuō)他是個(gè)好工程師。Thedoctorrecommendedthepatienttotakemoreexercise.醫(yī)生勸病人多鍛煉。Herecommendedthateveryoneshouldbuythisdictionary.他建議每個(gè)人都買(mǎi)這本詞典?！就卣?】recommendationn.推薦（信），介紹，勸告【拓展2】與recommend有類(lèi)似用法的詞：常用的接v.-ing形式作賓語(yǔ)，而接todosth.作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的還有：permit/allow（允許）,advise（勸說(shuō)）,forbid（禁止）等。Wedon'tallowpeopletosmokehere.我們禁止人們?cè)谶@里抽煙。Iwouldn'tadvisetakingthecar.Thereisnowheretopark.我不主張開(kāi)車(chē)去，沒(méi)地方停車(chē)。comfort【原句回放】Also,whenImissmyfamily,it'sagreatcomforttohaveasubstitutefamilytobewith.還有，當(dāng)我想家的時(shí)候，房東家就是我家的替代，和他們?cè)谝黄鸾o了我很多安慰?！军c(diǎn)撥】comfortn.舒適，舒服，安慰（不可數(shù)名詞）n.令人感到安慰的人或事物（常用作單數(shù)）vt.安慰常用搭配：forcomfort為了舒服incomfort舒適地（=comfortably）givecomforttosb.安慰某人Hiswordswereoflittlecomfortinthecircumstances.在這種情況下，他的話(huà)起不了什么安慰作用。Thechildrenhavebeenagreatcomforttomethroughallofthis.在我經(jīng)歷這一切的日子里，孩子們一直是我的一個(gè)巨大安慰。Thechildrantohismothertobecomforted.孩子跑到母親旁邊以求安慰?！就卣埂縞omfortableadj.舒適的，舒服的comfortablyadv.舒適地uncomfortableadj.不舒適的，不舒服的substitute【原句回放】Also,whenImissmyfamily,it'sagreatcomforttohaveasubstitutefamilytobewith.還有，當(dāng)我想家的時(shí)候，房東家就是我家的替身，和他們?cè)谝黄鸾o了我很多安慰?！军c(diǎn)撥】substituten.代替者，代用品vt.用……代替常用搭配：substituteAforB用A取代B（多指暫時(shí)代替或代理）substituteBwithA」substituteforsb./sth.代替某人/某物asubstituteforsb./sth.某人/某物的代替品Thereisnosubstituteforgoodfoodandexercise.沒(méi)有什么能替代健康食物和鍛煉。Heisthedoctor'ssubstituteduringholidaytimes.假期他給醫(yī)生替班。Wesubstitutedpotatoesforrice.我們用土豆代替米飯。BillsubstitutedforLarrywhowasoffsick.比爾代替了有病請(qǐng)假的拉里?！就卣埂客x詞：replace多指以新?lián)Q舊，以好代壞，且與with連用。Cananythingreplaceamother'sloveandcare?有什么東西能取代母親的愛(ài)和關(guān)懷嗎？draft【原句回放】SoImadeasummaryofthearticle,revisedmydraftandhandedtheessayin.于是我就那篇論文寫(xiě)了一篇類(lèi)似小結(jié)性的文章，修改了草稿，然后交給了導(dǎo)師。【點(diǎn)撥】draftn草稿，草案，草圖vt.起草，草擬；選派，抽調(diào)I'vemadearoughdraftofthecontract.我已經(jīng)寫(xiě)好這份合同的草稿。Theysatdownanddraftedalettertothelocalnewspaper.他們坐下來(lái)，給當(dāng)?shù)氐膱?bào)紙草擬了一封信。Adoctorisbeingdraftedforthespecialtask.正在選拔一名醫(yī)生去執(zhí)行這項(xiàng)特殊任務(wù)。acknowledge【原句回放】Firstofall,hetoldme,Icouldn'twritewhatotherpeoplehadsaidwithoutacknowledgingthem.他告訴我說(shuō)，首先，我不能把別人的話(huà)寫(xiě)下來(lái)而不表示感謝?！军c(diǎn)撥】acknowledgevt.承認(rèn)；接受，公認(rèn)為；答謝，表示感謝常用搭配：acknowledge...as/tobe認(rèn)為是acknowledgeafavor答謝所受到的關(guān)照Iacknowledgethetruthofhisstatement.我承認(rèn)他敘述的真實(shí)性。Itisuniversallyacknowledgedthatdogshaveanacutesenseofsmell.狗嗅覺(jué)靈敏是大家都接受的。Joeisacknowledgedasthebestbasketballplayeroftheyear.喬被認(rèn)為是本年度最好的籃球運(yùn)動(dòng)員?！就卣埂縜cknowledgementn.表示“承認(rèn)，確認(rèn)，感謝”如：Hewasgivenapresentinacknowledgementofhisworkforthebusiness.他得到了一個(gè)禮物，以感謝他為這項(xiàng)生意所做的工作。contradict【原句回放】FinallyheevenencouragedmetocontradicttheauthorsIdread.最后，他甚至鼓勵(lì)我反駁我讀過(guò)的那些作者的觀(guān)點(diǎn)?！军c(diǎn)撥】contradictvt.反駁，駁斥，否認(rèn)；相矛盾Hewassoangrythathecontradictedhisbossinpublic.他氣得當(dāng)眾駁斥了老板。Youhavejustcontradictedyourself.你恰好與你以前說(shuō)的自相矛盾。Thefactscontradicthistheory.事實(shí)與他的理論相悖。（contradict是及物動(dòng)詞，直接接賓語(yǔ)，不需with）【拓展】contradictionn.矛盾，對(duì)立contradictoryadj.相互矛盾的，對(duì)立的contraryadj.相反的n.相反常用搭配：contradictoneself自相矛盾becontradictorytosth.=contradictsth.與某事相矛盾onthecontrary相反地becontrarytosth.與某事相反occupy【原句回放】IhavebeensooccupiedwithworkthatIhaven^thadtimeforsocialactivities.我一直忙于學(xué)習(xí)，以至于沒(méi)有時(shí)間去參與社會(huì)活動(dòng)?！军c(diǎn)撥】occupyM占用，占據(jù)（相當(dāng)于takeup）常用搭配：occupysb./oneselfindoingsth./withsth.從事于，使忙于（做）某事beoccupiedindoingsth./withsth.忙于（做）某事HeoccupiesanimportantpositionintheMinistryofEducation.他在教育部把持重位。Heoccupieshimselfwith（=isoccupiedwith）variousresearchprojectsallday.他整天忙于各種研究項(xiàng)目。Theworkerswerefullyoccupiedinbuildingnewhouses.這些工人們忙著建房子?！就卣埂縪ccupiedadj.沒(méi)空閑的；忙碌的occupationn.占用；職業(yè)；消遣abundant【原句回放】Peruhasabundantplantsfromdesertgrassestovastareasofjungle.秘魯有著多種多樣的植物，從沙漠中的草到大片的叢林?！军c(diǎn)撥】abundantadj.大量的，豐富的，充裕的常用搭配：beabundantin=berichin含有豐富的；富于Thetreeisabundantinfruit.這棵樹(shù)果實(shí)累累。Thecoastlineisabundantinrarespeciesofplants.這條海岸線(xiàn)有大量珍稀植物物種。Wehaveabundantevidencethatcarshaveaharmfuleffectontheenvironment.我們有充足的證據(jù)證明汽車(chē)對(duì)環(huán)境有不良影響?！就卣埂縜bundantlyadv.大量地，豐盛地，充裕地abundancen.大量，豐富，充裕govern【原句回放】OncethecentreofthepowerfulandextremelywealthyIncaEmpire,muchofSouthAmericawasgovernedbySpainfromthesixteenthcenturyonwards.（秘魯）曾經(jīng)是強(qiáng)盛而且極為富裕的印加帝國(guó)的中心，從16世紀(jì)起，南美洲許多地區(qū)都是由西班牙統(tǒng)治的?！军c(diǎn)撥】governv.統(tǒng)治，管理，支配Thecountryisgovernedbyelectedrepresentativesofthepeople.這個(gè)國(guó)家由民選代表統(tǒng)治。Theneedformoneygovernshisbehavior.對(duì)金錢(qián)的需求左右著他的行為。Governyourpassion,andotherwiseitwillgovernyou.克制感情，勿使其控制你。【拓展】government政府governor統(tǒng)治者，管轄者，總督，州長(zhǎng)重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)【高清課堂：Unit5Travellingabroad詞語(yǔ)精講---詞組】keepup【原句回放】Keepitup,XieLei.謝蕾，再接再厲【點(diǎn)撥】keepup（keep保持，up一直延續(xù)、到底、向上）Theshortageofsuppliesiskeepingthepriceup.（價(jià)格堅(jiān)挺）供給短缺使價(jià)格居高不下。Weareveryanxioustokeepupthereputationofthefirm.保持）我們非?？释麃?lái)保持公司的聲望。（對(duì)比：buildup建立起）Wetrytokeepupwithwhat'shappening.（跟上）我們要盡量跟上事情的發(fā)展。Mygrandmaalwayskeepsupwithmodernsociety.我奶奶一直緊跟潮流?！就卣埂縦eepitup保持優(yōu)秀成績(jī)，堅(jiān)持下去（其中it詞義模糊，只幫助構(gòu)成習(xí)語(yǔ)）fitin【原句回放】Chinesestudentfittinginwell中國(guó)學(xué)生適應(yīng)能力強(qiáng)【點(diǎn)撥】fitin（with）安排時(shí)間，使某事適合于Thedoctorsaidhecouldfitmeinat4:30.醫(yī)生說(shuō)他能把我安排在4：30。Hehasneverdonethistypeofworkbefore;I'mnotsurehowhe'llfitin.他以前從沒(méi)有做過(guò)這件事，我不確定他怎樣能夠適應(yīng)。Dotheseplansfitinwithyourarrangements?這些計(jì)劃與你的安排是否吻合呢？asfaras【原句回放】Besides,asfarashewasconcerned,whatotherpeoplethoughtwasnotthemostimportantthing.此外，他認(rèn)為，另U人的想法并不是最重要的?！军c(diǎn)撥】asfaras遠(yuǎn)至，根據(jù)We'llgobytrainasfarasLondon,andthentakeacoach.我們先坐火車(chē)坐到倫敦，然后乘大巴（長(zhǎng)途客運(yùn)汽車(chē)）。Ihavereadasfarasthethirdchapter.我已經(jīng)讀到了第三章。Hewastheonlyonewhoenjoyedtheplay,asfarasIcanremember.根據(jù)我能夠記住的，他是唯一的欣賞這個(gè)劇目的人?！就卣埂縜sfaras...isconcerned就而言AsfarastheweatherisconcernedIdon'tthinkitwillmatterifwegotheretomorrow.就天氣而言，我認(rèn)為我們明天去那兒沒(méi)什么關(guān)系。beoccupiedwith

【原句回放】IhavebeensooccupiedwithworkthatIhaven'thadtimeforsocialactivities.我直忙于學(xué)習(xí)，以至于沒(méi)有時(shí)間去參與社會(huì)活動(dòng)?！军c(diǎn)撥】beoccupiedwith被占據(jù)，忙于Hertimeisfullyoccupiedwithherthreechildren.她每天忙于照顧她的三個(gè)孩子。Helenwasfullyoccupiedwithbusinessmatters,sowedidn'twanttobotherher.海倫全身心地處理生意上的事，所以我們不想打擾她?！就卣埂縪ccupyvt.占據(jù)，占領(lǐng)，使忙于dayinanddayout【原句回放】DayinanddayoutIfollow...我天天按照【點(diǎn)撥】dayinanddayout一天接一天；日復(fù)一日；每天(=dayafterday)Dayinanddayout,nomatterwhattheweatherislike,shewalkstenmiles.她不管天氣如何，每天總是步行10英里。【拓展】含day的短語(yǔ)：dayandnight日日夜夜daybyday一天天地，逐日(強(qiáng)調(diào)“逐漸”theotherday幾天前tothisday直到今天outofthequestion【原句回放】It'soutofthequestion.它是不可能的?！军c(diǎn)撥】outofthequestion不值得討論，不可能的Missingschooltowatchthefootballmatchisoutofthequestion.想不上課去看足球賽是絕對(duì)不可能的?！就卣埂勘容^：outofquestion/withoutquestion毫無(wú)問(wèn)題Marilynwas,outofquestion/withoutquestion,abeautifulwoman.毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)，瑪麗琳是個(gè)漂亮的人。記憶竅門(mén)：有the有問(wèn)題，沒(méi)the沒(méi)問(wèn)題。adjustto【原句回放】Howdifficultdoyouthinkitistoadjusttothecustomsofanothercountry?你認(rèn)為適應(yīng)另外一個(gè)國(guó)家的風(fēng)俗有多難？【點(diǎn)撥】adjust(oneself)to調(diào)節(jié)，(使)適應(yīng)注意：to是介詞，后接名詞、代詞和動(dòng)詞-ing形式。Adjustingtothetropicalheatwasmoredifficultthantheyhadexpected.適應(yīng)熱帶的炎熱比他們預(yù)料的要難。They'llsoonsettledown.Kidsareverygoodatadjustingtothenewenvironment.他們會(huì)很快安頓下來(lái)，孩子們非常擅長(zhǎng)適應(yīng)新環(huán)境的?！鯾e/getusedto習(xí)慣于devote...to把奉獻(xiàn)給lookforwardto盼望，期盼leadto通向，導(dǎo)致【拓展】常用的to為介詞的短語(yǔ):beaccustomedto習(xí)慣于contributetobe/getusedto習(xí)慣于devote...to把奉獻(xiàn)給lookforwardto盼望，期盼leadto通向，導(dǎo)致getusedto【原句回放】Youhavetogetusedtoawholenewwayoflife,whichcantakeupallyourconcentrationinthebeginning.你還必須習(xí)慣一種全新的生活方式，在一開(kāi)始的時(shí)候這就會(huì)占去你的全部精力?！军c(diǎn)撥】get/beusedto適應(yīng)于，習(xí)慣于（to是介詞）Theastronautssoongotusedtotheconditionofweightlessness.這些宇航員不久就適應(yīng)了失重狀態(tài)。IamusedtotravellingbyairandonlyononeoccasionhaveIeverfeltfrightened.我習(xí)慣乘飛機(jī)旅行，而且只有一次我曾感到害怕。【拓展】usedtodosth.,beusedtodosth.usedtodosth.過(guò)去常常做某事（強(qiáng)調(diào)現(xiàn)在不再做了）注意：有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的某些特征，改為一般疑問(wèn)句時(shí)可加did，也可把used提前；改為否定句時(shí)，可用usedn'tto或didn'tuseto。Didtheriverusetobeclearandclean?那條河過(guò)去是又清澈又干凈的嗎？Thereusedn'ttobearailwaystationinthatarea.那一地區(qū)原來(lái)沒(méi)有火車(chē)站。beusedtodo“被用來(lái)做某事”是被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。Plasticscanbeusedtomakeallkindsofthings.塑料能用來(lái)制造各種各樣的東西。takeup【原句回放】Youhavetogetusedtoawholenewwayoflife,whichcantakeupallyourconcentrationinthebeginning.你還必須習(xí)慣一種全新的生活方式，在一開(kāi)始的時(shí)候這就會(huì)占去你的全部精力?！军c(diǎn)撥】takeup占（時(shí)間，空間）；繼續(xù)；開(kāi)始做；吸收（液體）Mytimeistakenupwithpracticingpiano.我的時(shí)間都被練琴占用了。Let'stakeupthetaleatthepointwhereIleftyesterday.我們接著昨天講的繼續(xù)講這個(gè)故事。Theoldmantookuppaintingafterheretiredfromwork.這個(gè)老人退休后開(kāi)始畫(huà)畫(huà)?！就卣埂肯嚓P(guān)短語(yǔ)：takeoff（飛機(jī)）起飛，脫掉，剪掉takeovertakeoff（飛機(jī)）起飛，脫掉，剪掉takeover接手；接管takeapart拆開(kāi)takeplace發(fā)生takeon呈現(xiàn)，雇傭taketheplaceof代替takepartin參力口settlein【原句回放】thingsyoucandotohelphim/hersettlein為了幫他/她安頓下來(lái)你所能做的事【點(diǎn)撥】settlein（遷入新居、更換工作后）安頓下來(lái)Later,manbegantosettleintheplaceswherethefoodandwaterwereplentiful.后來(lái)，人們開(kāi)始在有充足食物和水的地方定居下來(lái)。Hasthebabypandasettledinhernewhome?熊貓寶寶習(xí)慣新家了嗎？【拓展】含settle的短語(yǔ)settledown舒適地坐下（或躺下）；（在某地）定居下來(lái)，過(guò)安定的生活settlesb.down使某人安靜下來(lái)settledowntosth.安下心來(lái)做某事重點(diǎn)句型Itis/wasthefirst/second/...time...【原句回放】Itwasthefirsttimeshehadeverlefthermotherland.這是她第一次離開(kāi)自己的祖國(guó)。【點(diǎn)撥】Itis/wasthefirst/second/...time(that)...這是第一/二/次此句型中that引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，經(jīng)常省略；that從句一般用完成時(shí)態(tài)：若主句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，從句多用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；若主句是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，從句多用過(guò)去完成