人教版高中英語必修四英語試卷

溫州市第二外國語學(xué)校2014學(xué)年第二學(xué)期高一期末考試英語試卷考試時間：100分鐘滿分：100分命題老師：李君君審題老師：張全雷）卷I：聽力測試（本題有2節(jié)，共10分）第一節(jié)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。WhatisJackgoingtodo?Hurrytohisoffice.MeetProfessorJohnson.HelpMarycarrythebooks.WhatdoweknowaboutMr.Smith?Hemissedthemeeting.Hewaslateforthemeeting.Hewasn'tinvitedtothemeeting.Whydidthemanfailtoanswerthephone?Hewenttosleepearly.B.TheTVwastoonoisy.C.Hisphonewasbroken.WhyisthewomangoingtoGermany?Toworkthere.B.Tovisitfriends.C.TostudyGerman.Whatisthemantryingtodo?TellSarahwhenthepicnicends.PersuadeSarahtogotothepicnic.AskSarahtodrivehimtothepicnic.第二節(jié)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有2至4個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項,并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話前，你將有5秒鐘的時間閱讀各個小題；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。Whoisthewoman?C.Amusician.C.Afamoustheater.C.HongKong.C.Amusician.C.Afamoustheater.C.HongKong.C.Two.Whathasthewomangotteninformationabout?Aplay.B.Anoldhouse.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。Whereisthemangoing?A.London.B.Taipei.Howmanypiecesofluggageisthemancheckingin?A.None.B.One.10.Whendoestheman'sflightleave?A.At9:00.B.AtA.At9:00.B.At11:00.C.At11:30.聽第聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11.HowdoesCarriefeelaboutherjob?Itisquiteokay.B.Itisunpleasant.12.WhatseemstobeAndrew'sfutureplan?Startingatravelbusiness.LearningSpanish.FindinganewjobinSpain.13.11.HowdoesCarriefeelaboutherjob?Itisquiteokay.B.Itisunpleasant.12.WhatseemstobeAndrew'sfutureplan?Startingatravelbusiness.LearningSpanish.FindinganewjobinSpain.13.WhatistherelationshipbetweenCarrieandAndrew?Goodfriends.B.Fellowworkers.聽第9段材料，回答第14至16題。14.WhatdoesSimonstudyatOxford?A.English.B.History.15.WhatisSimon'sfirstnovelmainlyabout?Hisfather'sworkasareporter.HisexperienceinSouthAfrica.HisvolunteerworkinVietnam.C.Itisnottoobad.C.Travelcompanions.C.Physics.WhatdoesSimonplantodoaftergraduation?A.Goontostudyabroad.FindajobinVietnam.Writehissecondnovel.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。Whatisonereasonforchildrengainingweightinthesummer?A.Hotweather.B.Lackofsleep.C.WatchingTV.Howmanymealsdoalotofchildrenhaveeverydayinthesummer?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.Whatdomostchildrenchoosetodowhentheyareleftbythemselves?A.Gooutsideandplay.B.Readbooksathome.C.Playcomputergames.Whatdoesthespeakersuggestparentsdo?A.Preparegoodfoodfortheirchildren.Spendmoretimewiththeirchildren.Payattentiontotheirownhabits.卷II：選擇題（共57分）第一部分英語知識運用:（共兩節(jié)，滿分25分）第一節(jié)單項填空：（共10小題;每題0.5分,滿分5分）從A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項,并在答題卷上將該項涂黑Forcancerpatientstheremaynotbebrightfuture,sotodayhastocount.A.the,/B./,/C./,aD./,theHesaidhehadeatennothingforalongtimeandhewasveryhungry.A.that;/B./;thatC./;/D.what;whatWeusuallytaketurnscleaning,andtodayitismyturnit.A.todo;doingB.do;doC.done;doingD.todo;todo24.Idon'tthinkpriceisthereasonforthesmallnumberofvisitorsinthisseason.Ibelievethepoorweathermayit.dealwithB.makeupC.sortoutD.accountfor25.Thee-mailshehadlookedforwardtoyesterdayatlastandshewasveryhappy.arrivingB.arrivedC.hadarrivedD.wouldarrive26.Idon'tknowhowhemanagedtocheatingintheexam.getawaywithB.getawayfromC.getoutofD.getbehindwith27.WhenIgothome，Ifoundmysonwasplayingonthecarpet，byallkindsoftoys.A.surroundingB.surroundedC.surroundsD.havingsurrounded28.Over1.8millionofHongKong'sresidentshavesentoutaclearmessageagainstthemovementtheywantanendtodisordersandareturntonormallife.A.whatB.thatC.whichD.where29.youarealoneathome,whydon'tyougowithustotheparty?A.EventhoughB.AsthoughC.SothatD.Nowthat30.—Jennifer,youseemtobeoverjoyed.—?IhavejustreceivedtheofferfromtheNationalUniversityofSingapore.A.SowhatB.GuesswhatC.WhatifD.Whatfor第二節(jié)完形填空：（共20小題；每小題1分,滿分20分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從第31-50各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中選出最佳選項，并在答題卷上將該項涂黑。Yearsago,Idroveintoaservicestationtogetsomegas.Itwasabeautifulday,andIwasfeelinggreat.AsIwalkedintothestationto31thegas,theownersaidtome,“Howdoyoufbel?"Thatseemedlikea32question,butIfeltfineandtoldhim33.“Youdon'tlookwell,"hereplied.This34mecompletelybysurprise.Alittleless35,ItoldhimthatIhadneverfeltbetter.Without36,hecontinuedtotellmehowbadIlookedandthatmyskinappeared37.BythetimeIlefttheservicestation,Iwasfeelingalittle38.Aboutablockaway,I39tothesideoftheroadtolookatmyfaceinthemirror.HowdidIfeel?WasIsick?Waseverythingallright?BythetimeIgothome,Iwasbeginningtofeelalittleill.DidIhavehepatitis肝炎）？HadI40someraredisease?ThenexttimeIwentintothatgasstation,feelingfineagain,I41whathadhappened.Theplacehadrecentlybeenpaintedabrightyellow,andthelight42offthewallsmadeeveryoneinsidelookasthoughtheyhadhepatitis!Iwonderedhowmanyotherfolkshad43thewayIdid.Ihadletoneshortconversationwithatotalstrangerchangemy44foranentireday.HetoldmeIlookedsick,andbeforelong,Iwas45feelingsick.Thatsingle46observationhadastrongeffectonthewayIfeltand47.AlittlewhilelaterIsawhow48theincidentwas,althoughonthatdaywhenthemanhadtoldmehowillIlooked,Iwas49frightened.Iwonderhowmanyotherpeoplethatmanhadtoldtheywereill50herealizedthattheservicestationhadhadapaintjob!31.A.askforB.searchforC.hopeforD.payfor32.A.strangeB.simpleC.commonD.familiar33.A.thisB.notC.soD.such34.A.madeB.putC.causedD.took35.A.anxiouslyB.confidentlyC.carefullyD.seriously36.A.doubtB.certaintyC.hesitationD.difficulty37.A.paleB.yellowC.brownD.colorless38.A.positiveB.relaxedC.unconsciousD.uneasy39.A.pulledoverB.pushedinC.gotacrossD.ranover40.A.takenupB.pickedupC.referredtoD.recoveredfrom41.A.madesureB.thoughtupC.calledupD.figuredout42.A.reflectingB.shiningC.comingD.falling43.A.impressedB.influencedC.behavedD.reacted44.A.ideaB.mindC.attitudeD.plan45.A.completelyB.naturallyC.actuallyD.easily46.A.strangeB.carefulC.oppositeD.negative47.A.didB.performedC.actedD.worked48.A.annoyingB.funnyC.boringD.disappointing49.A.neverB.everC.reallyD.hardly50.A.afterB.beforeC.untilD.when第二部分閱讀理解:（第一節(jié)12小題，第二節(jié)4小題；每小題2分，滿分32分）第一節(jié)：閱讀下列短文，從每題后面所給的選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卷上將該項涂黑。AItem1:JKRowling，theHarryPotterauthor，hassignedapublishingdealwithLittleBrown，toreleaseherfirstevernovelforadults.ThedealmeansthatRowling'slong-standingrelationshipwithBloomsbury，theLondon-basedpublisherthatlaunchedtheHarryPotterbooks，hascometoanend，atleastintermsofnewworksbytheauthor.Rowling，whoisworthanestimated￡530million，saidthatthenewnovelwillbenothingliketheHarryPotterseries，whichsoldover30millioncopiesintheUKalone.Shesaidthatwiththemovefromchildren'stoadultfiction,amovetoanewpublisherseemedlikealogicalstep.Item2:China'shurdlerLiuXiangwasdisqualifiedThursdayattheStockholmindoorathleticstournamentduetofalsestart，givinghisrivalDayronRoblesofCubaaneasywinof7.66seconds.Liuwasnotwillingtoexplainthereasonofhisfalsestart，buthetoldXinhuathatitwasnotrelatedtohisfootinjury.AnotherCubanOrlandoOrtegafollowedin7.68secondsandBalazsBajiofHungarystoodthirdin7.70seconds.LastSaturday,Liuwonthemen's60mhurdlefinalin7.41secondsattheBirminghamindoortournament，settinganewAsianrecord.HesaidWednesdaythathehopedtohaveanevenbetterperformancethanhedidinBirminghamattheStockholmindoortournament.Item3:FormerNBAstarandcurrentBobcatsownerMichaelJordanfiledsuitinaChinesecourtagainstQiaodanSportsCompanyLimited，asportswearandfootwearmanufacturer，fortheuseofhisnamewithoutpermission.Jordansays“Thiscomplaintisnotaboutmoney,it'saboutprincipleandprotectingmyname.”TheChinesecompanyhasregisteredandusesthename“Qiaodan”.JordanhasbeenknowninChinasincehegainedwidespreadpopularityinthemid-1980s.Item4:AcommutertraincrashedatabusycentralstationinBuenosAiresonWednesday，killing49passengersandinjuringmorethan600people，thedeadliestinaseriesoftrainaccidentsinArgentinaoverthepastyears.Thetraincrashedatabout8:30a.m.atitsfinalstopattheOnceStation，notfarfromdowntownBuenosAires.Thetrainwascarryingmorethan800passengersandtravelingatanestimated16milesperhourwhenitenteredthestation，slammingintothebarrieroftheplatform，destroyingtheengine.51.WhatisthefinalresultofLiuXiang'sStockholmindoorathleticstournament?A.7.41B.7.66C.7.68D.noresultWhichofthestatementistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.ItissaidthatJKRowlingisworthabout￡530billion.LiuXiang'sfalsestartisbecauseofhisfootinjury.Jordancomplainsnotonlyaboutmoneybutprotectinghisname.D.Thetrain'sspeedisabout16milesperhourwhenitenteredthestation.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.HarryPotterbooksareverypopularintheUK.B.LiuXiangwonthemen's60mhurdlefinalattheBirminghamtournament.C.MichaelJordanistheownerofQiaodanSportsCompanyLimited.Therewereabout800passengersinjuredonthecrashedtrain.BElderlywomenwhoeatfoodshigherinpotassium（鉀）arelesslikelytohavestrokesanddiethanwomenwhoeatlesspotassium-richfoods,accordingtonewresearchintheAmericanHeartAssociation.“Previousstudieshaveshownthatpotassiumconsumptionmaylowerbloodpressure.Butwhetherpotassiumintakecouldpreventstroke（中風(fēng)）ordeathwasn'tclear,”saidSmoller,professorofthedepartmentofpopulationhealthatAlbertEinsteinCollegeofMedicine,Bronx,NY.Researchersstudied90,137women,agedfrom50to79foranaverage11years.Theylookedathowmuchpotassiumthewomenconsumed,aswellasiftheyhadstrokes,includingischemicstrokes（缺血性中風(fēng)）,ordiedduringthestudyperiod.Womeninthestudywerestroke-freeatthestartandtheiraveragedietarypotassiumintakewas2,611mg/day.Resultsofthisstudyarebasedonpotassiumfromfood,notsupplements.Theresearchersfound:Womenwhoatethemostpotassiumwere12percentlesslikelytosufferstrokeingeneraland16percentlesslikelytosufferanischemicstrokethanwomenwhoatetheleast.Womenwhoatethemostpotassiumwere10percentlesslikelytodiethanthosewhoatetheleast.Amongwomenwhodidnothavehighbloodpressure,thosewhoatethemostpotassiumhada27percentlowerischemicstrokeriskand21percentreducedriskforallstroketypes,comparedtowomenwhoatetheleastpotassiumintheirdailydiets.Amongwomenwithhighbloodpressure,thosewhoatethemostpotassiumhadalowerriskofdeath,butpotassiumintakedidnotlowertheirstrokerisk.“Ourfindingssuggestthatwomenneedtoeatmorepotassium-richfoods.Youwon'tfindhighpotassiuminjunkfood.Somefoodsrichinpotassiumincludewhiteandsweetpotatoes,bananasandwhitebeans.”TheU.S.DepartmentofAgriculturerecommendsthatwomeneatatleast4,700mgofpotassiumdaily.“Only2.8percentofwomeninourstudymetorwentbeyondthislevel.TheWorldHealthOrganization'sdailypotassiumrecommendationforwomenislower,at3,510mgormore.Still,only16.6percentofwomenwestudiedmetorwentbeyondthat,”saidSmoller.Whileincreasingpotassiumintakeisprobablyagoodideaformostelderlywomen,therearesomepeoplewhohavetoomuchpotassiumintheirblood,whichcanbedangeroustotheheart.“Peopleshouldcheckwiththeirdoctorabouthowmuchpotassiumtheyshouldeat,”shesaid.Thestudywasobservationalandincludedonlyelderlywomen.Researchersalsodidnottakesodium（鈉）intakeintoconsideration,sothepotentialimportanceofabalancebetweensodiumandpotassiumisnotamongthefindings.Researcherssaidmorestudiesareneededtodeterminewhetherpotassiumhasthesameeffectsonmenandyoungerpeople.Thebenefitsofpotassiumintaketoelderlywomendonotinclude.A.preventingstrokesB.reducingheartattacksC.cuttingdowndeathrisksD.loweringbloodpressureWhatconclusioncanbedrawnfromtheresearchfindings?A.Increasingpotassiumisdefinitelyagoodideaforallelderlywomen.Elderlywomenwithhighbloodpressurebenefitmorefrompotassium.Potassiumintakeismorebeneficialtothosewithouthighbloodpressure.Therewasnotanyassociationbetweenpotassiumintakeandischemicstrokes.Itcanbelearnedfromthepassagethat.A.ResultsoftheresearchwerebasedonpotassiumfrommedicineResearchersgavedifferentamountsofpotassiumtotheelderlywomenElderlywomenneedtokeepabalancebetweensodiumandpotassiumintakeTheeffectsofpotassiumintakeonmenandyoungerpeoplearenotyetknownTheauthor'spurposeforwritingthispassageisto.A.presentareportonanewresearchshowtheimportanceofagoodlifestylegiveinformationaboutachemicalelementencourageelderlywomentotakepotassiumCWhenIwasyoung,IwentlookingforgoldinCalifornia.Ineverfoundenoughtomakearichstrike.ButIdiddiscoverabeautifulpartofthecountrycalledStanislau.LikeHeavenonEarth,ithadbrightgreenhillsanddeepforestswheresoftwindstouchedthetrees.BythetimeIarrived,thecharmingparadisehadbeendesertedbecauseminers'goodluckdidn'tlast.Then,IrealizedIwasnotaloneafterall.Amanwassmilingatmeashestoodinfrontofhislittlehouse.Itsfrontyardwasfullofblueandyellowflowers.Whitecurtainshungfromthewindowsandfloatedinthesoftsummerwind.Stillsmiling,themaninvitedmeinside.Myspiritseemedtocometolifeagain.Isawabrightrugontheshiningwoodenfloor.Andonlittletablestherewereseashells,booksandchinavasesfullofflowers.Awomanhadmadethishouseintoahome.Thedelightinmyheartshowedonmyface.Themanreadmythoughts.“Allherwork.”Hesaidaffectionately,“Nothingherehasn'tfeltthetouchofherhand.”O(jiān)nepictureonthewallwasnothangingstraight.Hewenttofixit.Hesteppedbackseveraltimestomakesurethepicturewasstraight.Thenhegaveitagentletouch.“Shealwaysdoesthat,”heexplained,“Itislikethefinishingpatamothergivesherchild'shairaftershehasbrushedit.Idon'tknowwhyIdoit.Ijustdoit.”Ashetalked,Iwenttoalittleblack-walnutshelfthatheldasmallpictureofthemostbeautifulcreatureIhadeverseen.Therewasasweetnessandsoftnessinthewoman'sexpression.Themanstaredatthepicture.“Nineteenherlastbirthday.Thatwasthedaywemarried.Whenyouseeher...ah,justwaituntilyoumeether!”“Whereisshenow?”Iasked.“Oh,sheisawayvisitingherparents.ThisisWednesday,”hesaidslowly.“ShewillbebackonSaturday,intheevening.”Thatnight,Istayed.ThemantoldmehisnamewasHenry.Thursdayeveningwehadtwovisitors,TomandJoe.“Wejustdropovertoaskwhenlittlemadamiscominghome.Anynewsfromher?”“Ohyes,”themanreplied.“Aletter.”Hetookayellowedletteroutof

hiswalletandreadit.Itwasfulloflovingmessages.Whilereading,heglimpsedhisfriendsandcriedout,“Ohno,youaredoingitagain,Tom!Takeyourhandsawayandletmeseeyoureyes.I'mgoingtotellherthistime!”“No,youmustn'tdothat,Henry,”thegrey-hairedminersaid.“Iamgettingold.Andanylittlesorrowmakesmecry.Lord,wemissherso.”Saturdayfinallycame.Iwasgladtoseehistwofriends,TomandJoe,withguitars,comingdowntheroadasthesunbegantoset.Theyputtheflowerstheybroughtinvasesandbegantoplaysomefastandlivelysongs.Henry'sfriendskeptgivinghimglassesofwhiskey.WhenIreachedforoneofthetworemainingglasses,Tomstoppedmyarm.“Dropthat!Taketheother.”hewhispered.Ididso.Henrywasservedlast.Hehadhardlyswallowedhisdrinkwhentheclockstruckmidnight.Hisfacegrewpaleandpaler.“Boys,”hesaid,“Iamsickwithfear.Help!Iwanttoliedown.”Henrywasasleepalmostbeforethewordswereoutofhismouth.Inamoment,thosehandymenhadhisclothesoffandtuckedhimintohisbed.Theyseemedtobegettingreadytoleave.SoIsaid,“Pleasedon'tgo,gentlemen.Shewon'tknowme.Iamastranger.”Theyglancedateachother.ThenJoesaid,“She?Poorthing,she'sbeendeadnineteenyears!”“Dead?”Iwhispered.“Thatorworse.”hesaid.“Shewenttoseeherfolkshalfayearaftershegotmarried.Onherwayback,onaSaturdayeveninginJune,whenshewasalmosthere,theIndianscapturedher.She'sneverbeenheardofsince.Henrywentinsane.Butheonlygetsbadwhenthattimeofyearcomesround.Thenwedropinhere,threedaysbeforeshe'sdue,toencouragehimupandlistentohimreadtheletter.Saturdayweallcomeandgeteverythingreadyforadance.We'vedoneitfornineteenyears.ThefirstSaturdaythereweretwenty-sevenofus,butonlytwonow.Wedrughimtosleepthroughthenight.Thenhe'sallrightforanotheryear.”ThetwooldmenopenedthedooranddisappearedintothedarknessofStanislau.YoucansensetheexistenceofawomanfromthefollowingsentencesEXCEPT“”.SoftwindstouchedthetreesinStanislau.Therewasabrightrugontheshiningwoodenfloor.Therewereseashells,booksandchinavasesfullofflowers.Alittleblackshelfheldasmallpictureofawoman.TomcriedwhenHenryreadtheyellowedletter,because.hewasgettingolderandolderhewasmovedbythelovingmessagesintheletterhefeltsadatthethoughtofHenry'swifehewasdisappointedthatHenry'swifewouldarrivesolateTheunderlinedword“insane”probablymeans“”.depressedB.disappointedC.madD.sickItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat.A.Henry'swifewas38whenshewaslastseenTomandJoehaveheardthelettermanytimestheauthorstayedinHenry'shousebecausehewaslostthetwominerscameonSaturdaytosharepastmemoriesThestoryismainlyabout.B.lifelongfriendshipD.charmingStanislauB.lifelongfriendshipD.charmingStanislauanunforgettableexperience第二節(jié)：下面文章有4處（第63?66題）需要添加小標(biāo)題。請從以下選項A、B、C、D、E和F）中選出符合各段意思的小標(biāo)題。選項中有一項是多余選項。HowinnerbeliefscanhelpHowtodeveloppositivehabitsImproveyourlifeYoucandoitActionplanWhyarehabitssoimportantThesinglemostimportantfactorthatcontributestosuccessiswhatyoudoeverysingleday.Itisassimpleasthat.Yourhabitswilldeterminewhetheryouaresuccessfulornot.Ifyouhavestrongandhealthypositivehabits,itdoesnotmatterwhetherornotyoufailtodaybecauseyouareguaranteedtosucceedinthelongrun.Becauseyourepeatthesameactionsandthesamebehaviorseverysingleday,asinglepositiveactionwillnotchangeyourlife,butthesameactionrepeated1,000timeswillhaveasignificantimpactonyourlife.Forexample,ifyougotothegymonetime,youwon'tseeabigdifferenceinyourlife.However,ifyougotothegym1,000timesoverafiveyearperiod,youwillseeabigdifferenceinyourbody.Thesameprincipleappliestofinance,health,relationships,work,career,andschool.Simplepositiveactionsrepeatedeverysingledaywillhaveagreatimpactonyourlifeinthelongrun.There'snothingeasierthandevelopingpositivehabits.Yousimplyhavetodoeverysingledaytheactionyouwanttomakeahabit.Ifyouwanttodevelopthehabitofrunning,runalmosteveryday.Ifyouwanttodevelopthehabitofeatinghealthy,eathealthyeveryday.Ifyouwanttodevelopthehabitofreading,readeveryday.Habitsarecreatedbyrepetition.Themoreyoudoanaction,theeasieritbecomesinthelongrun.Ifyouwanttobesuccessfulinchangingyourhabits,youshouldthinkaboutchangingyourinnerbeliefsaboutyourhabits.Forexample,youroldbeliefwas:"Ilovecigarettebecauseitmakesmefeelgoodandrelaxed.Ineedcigarettetobehappyandrelaxed."Ifyoukeepthisbelief,youwon'tbeabletokeepyourresolutiontostopsmokingforverylong.Instead,youshouldadoptthisnewbelief:"Iloveyogabecauseitmakesmefeelgoodandrelaxed.Cigaretteispoisonousanddestroysmybody.Yogamakesmehappy."Youshouldanalyzeyourbeliefsandmakesuretheywon'tstopyoufromchangingyourhabits.Thesameistruewhenyoutrytoformpositivehabits.Ifyouwanttostarteatinghealthyfood,he