自然拼讀法實(shí)用教案

自然拼讀法實(shí)用教案自然拼讀法教案第一課時(shí)：

一、先用5分鐘簡單地介紹：

1、什么是自然拼讀？所有的單詞都是由26個(gè)字母拼出來的，了解和學(xué)習(xí)英語字母組合的奧妙，掌握英語拼讀規(guī)律。學(xué)生一旦掌握了這種方法，按照拼讀規(guī)律能夠?qū)懗鲈搯卧~。

2、為什么要學(xué)習(xí)自然拼讀？自然拼讀的好處是見詞能讀、見詞敢讀，聽到讀音，就敢拼寫。

二、21個(gè)輔音字母的發(fā)音。bbppmmffddttnnllggkkhhjdrrvvwwzzsscksggd__szyjai第二課時(shí)：

一、將21個(gè)輔音字母按規(guī)律分類：第一類：掐頭法（6個(gè)）feflelmemnenses_eks第二類：去尾法（8個(gè)）bbi:ddi:ppi:tti:vvi:zzi:jdeikkei第三類：對(duì)比法（7個(gè)）發(fā)音與字母本身區(qū)別有點(diǎn)大，跟漢語拼音有點(diǎn)像。hhrrwwyjckggukw（q膽小，通常與u一起出現(xiàn)發(fā)kw）

2、輔音字母基礎(chǔ)發(fā)音練習(xí)帽子hatht老鼠ratrt貓catkt酒桶vatvt平板電腦padpd實(shí)驗(yàn)室lablb傳真機(jī)fa_f_毛牛yakyk果醬jamdm呱呱叫quackqwk天鵝swanswnZ字形zagzg熟讀這12個(gè)單詞就基本掌握了21個(gè)輔音的讀法。第三課時(shí)：五個(gè)元音字母的短音和長音a：短音：當(dāng)一個(gè)單詞或音節(jié)里只有一個(gè)元音a時(shí)讀作短音。例：ant,and,cat,fast,map，dad，sada：長音ei而當(dāng)這個(gè)單詞或音節(jié)后面加上字母e時(shí)，讀作長音。例：cake,name,face,make,game,plane,wave,bakee:短音：e當(dāng)一個(gè)單詞或音節(jié)里只有一個(gè)元音e讀作短音。例：bed,desk,egg,hen,leg,pen,vet,wete:長音i:而當(dāng)這個(gè)單詞或音節(jié)后面加上字母e時(shí)，讀作長音。例：he,she,me,we,Peteri:短音i當(dāng)一個(gè)單詞或音節(jié)里只有一個(gè)元音i讀作短音。例：hid,lid,nib,hit,fit,did,kid,nit,piti:長音ai:而當(dāng)這個(gè)單詞或音節(jié)后面加上字母e時(shí)，讀作長音。例：bike,five,kite,mike,nine,rice,ride,timeo:短音o：當(dāng)一個(gè)單詞或音節(jié)里只有一個(gè)元音o讀作短音。例：dog,fog,hot,hop,lot,mop,not,coto:長音ou：而當(dāng)這個(gè)單詞或音節(jié)后面加上字母e時(shí)，讀作長音。例：close,nose,phone,home,rose,cone,dome,holeu:短音：當(dāng)一個(gè)單詞或音節(jié)里只有一個(gè)元音u讀作短音。例：cup,mud,bus,bug,bud,cut,gum,u:長音ju:：而當(dāng)這個(gè)單詞或音節(jié)后面加上字母e時(shí)，讀作長音。例：mute,huge,fume,cute,duke,tube,fuse,第四課時(shí)：特殊輔音字母c、g、y

1、ckc+acatcapcallcakec+ocockcodecokecoffeec+ucutcupcubcubec+輔clockclasscrycrabcsc+ecellcenterricefacec+icinemacitycigarciderc+ycylcecyclone

2、ggg+agasgategameGagag+ogogodgoatbigog+ugungumguygustg+輔glassghostgreengrapegdg+eagechangepageg+igingegiantgiraffe(不聽話組合：girlgiftgive)g+yEgyptgymgyp

3、y:jaii當(dāng)y在詞首讀j：yesyearyouyardyoungyet當(dāng)y在結(jié)尾充當(dāng)i時(shí)讀ai：myshyskyflycrytry當(dāng)y在詞里是非重讀音節(jié)時(shí)讀i:candycitycherryhappysorrysunny第5課時(shí)輔音字母組合的發(fā)音規(guī)律

1、逐一讀出：clapgladgreenfreesky

2、讀一啞一:cellclassghostscenewrite

3、組合新音:chipshipdrytrythisthankL系列blblackblueblogblowclclockclassclapclickflflyflameflowerflashglglassgladglueglobeplplanplaneplayplaceslsleepslimslideslow-blebubbletable-dlehandlecandle-cleunclecycle-kleankletwinkle-gleeaglesingle-pleapplepeople-tlebottlecattle-zlepuzzledazzle第六課時(shí)R系列brbreakbreadbridebravecrcrycradcropcrackdrdressdragdrinkdrivefrFrenchfreefrogfrontgrgrapegradegrassgrowprpraisepridepriceprizetrtraintreetrucktrueS系列scscarscarfscarescentsk(濁化)skateskipskinskysp(濁化)speakspellspoonspotst(濁化)standstepstopspotsmsmokesmogsmellsmilesnsnailsnakesnacksnowswswansweetswinswing第七課時(shí)：H系列chtcherrychalkFrenchpichshshoessheepdishbrushththankthinkmouthmonththisthatthesethosewhwwhatwherewhichwhenhwhophfphonephotoPhilipsphoeni_G系列ngsongsinggedagepageorangehugeghflaughenoughtoughcough-aughtcaughttaughtdaughternaughty-oughboughtbroughtthought-ighhighlightbrightnight-eigheightweightweighreighbor-aighstaighthaightghghost啞音系列（不發(fā)音）ckkclickpickcockduckknnknifeknockkneeknowwrrwritewrapwristwreathtchtwatchpatchfetchwitchmbmlambclimbcombthumbdgededgejudgebridgefridge第八課時(shí)a長音（字母音）ei

1、a輔e：cakenamesnakegrape

2、兩元相遇：raintrainwaitmail

3、ay:playdaystaygray

4、ange:rangechangearrangestrange

5、ation:nationeducationpopulationvacation

6、ey:theyheygrey(不規(guī)律組合：keymoney)

7、eigh:eightweightweighneighbor(height)E長音（字母音）i：

1、e輔e:evescenethesetheme

2、兩元遇：teaeatreadseabeebeefmeetsee

3、一元結(jié)尾：beshewemehe

4、ie:chiefpiecefieldseize（不按規(guī)律):tieliediepie

5、ique:uniqueI長音（字母音）ai

1、i輔e:ricebikebicdewrite

2、兩元相遇：tieliediepie

3、一元結(jié)尾：hiflyskyshy

4、ign:sign

5、igh:highlightnight

6、uy:buyguy

7、ild:childchildrenmildwild

8、ind:kindmindfindblindO長音（字母音）

1、o輔e:roseboneRomejoke

2、兩元相遇：boatgoatroadsoaptoehoepoem

3、一元結(jié)尾：nosogo

4、ow:rowbowlslowsnow

5、old:oldcoldflodgold

6、ost:hostpost(不聽話組合：costlost)U長音（字母音）ju：

1、u輔e:ju:userefusehugetuneu:junepolluteruderule

2、兩元相遇：ju:cueduesuitbuildu:bluetruefruitjuice

3、一元結(jié)尾：flu

4、ew:ju:newfewstewknewu:Jewblewgrewflew

5、eu:ju:euroEurope規(guī)律：j、l、r+u=u:(單詞里含有字母j、l、r，u發(fā)音是u:)第九課時(shí)：元r組合

1、重讀

1、ar:a:carcardsmart:warwarmwarn規(guī)律：（w+ar=:）

2、er::herherdpersonGerman

3、ir::birdgirlshirtskirt

4、or::horseshortfork:workwordworld規(guī)律：（w+or=:）

5、ur::nursepursepurpiehurt

2、輕讀：teacheractordoctorSaturdaybeggar元re組合

1、are:eharesharecarerareare

2、erehereetherewhere

3、ireaifirehiretiretireddesire

4、ore:storeshorebeforebored

5、urejupurecureendurelure

6、sureleisurepleasuretreasure(sure)

7、turetnaturepicturecapturefuture第十課時(shí)A字母組合：a:ance:dancechanceFranceglanceask:askmasktaskbaskass:classglassgrasspassast:fastpastlastblastath:bathpathmathfathereair:airhairchairstair:au:taughtcaughtdaughterautumna:aunt:aw:sawlawjXXXw:al:talkchalk(a:halfcalf):all:tallwallballsmall第十一課時(shí)E字母組合ieer:beerdeercheercheersiear:earheardearteareear:bearwearpeartear:ear:earthearnlearnheardiea:eatreadseaseateea:headbreadheavyweathereiea:greatbreakiea:ideatheatre第十二課時(shí)O字母組合oar::boardhoardboarroaroi:ioilcoinjoinnoiseoy:iboytoyjoyenjoyoo:u:foolfoodtool_schoolzootoothmoonroomubookco