2022年湘潭市中考英語試題卷（附答案）

2022年湘潭市初中學業(yè)水平考試

英語試題卷

考生注意

i.試題卷中聽力采訪材料以中絕期讀兩遍。

2.作答時，所有答案均應寫在答題卡上。選擇題所選答案須將相應字母代號涂黑，非選擇題的

答案要求書寫工整、清晰、規(guī)范、卷面整潔、選擇題符合題意的答案只有1個，不選、多選、

錯選。均不給分。

3.本試卷滿分120分，時量100分鐘。全部試卷分為四個部分，共10頁。71題，其中試題卷8

頁，谷題卡2頁?？荚嚱Y束后，試題卷和谷題卡均應交回。

Goodlucktoyou!

第一部分聽力技能（共兩節(jié)，滿分20分）

第一節(jié)聽對話（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）

選擇相應的圖片或正確的答案.聽每段對話前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘:

聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話讀兩遍。

1.Whatisthegirfsgift?

2.Whataretheytalkingabout?

C.

3.Whatcoloristheelectriccar?

A.Black.B.Red.C.Blue.

4.WhatdoesDanielwanttobe?

A.Adoctor.B.Ateacher.C.Acook.

5.JlowoftendoesJennyplaythepiano?

A.Everyday.B.Twiceaweek.C.Threetimesaweek.

第二節(jié)聽對話或獨白（共15小題：每小題1分，滿分15分）

每段對話或獨白后有2-3個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每

段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題.每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘

的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第六段材料，回答第6、7題。

6.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

A.Atafruitshop.B.Atabookstore.C.Inaclothesstore,

7.Howmucharetheapples?

A.$3.B.$4.C.$6.

英語試題卷第1頁（共8頁）

聽第七段材料，回答如S、9題.

8.Wherearetheygoingthisafternoon?

C.Tothelibrary.A.Tothelake.B.Tothecinema.

9.Whowillgowiththem?

C.Thewoman'ssister.A.Theman'sbrother.B.Theman'sfriend.

聽第八段材料，回答第10、11題.

10.Whereisthefoodfestivalheld?

C.InBaishiSquare.A.InIluviangPark.B.InYaowan,

11.Whenwilltheygothere?

C.NextTuesday.A.ThisSaturday.B.NextMonday.

聽第九段材料，回答第12至14題。

12.Whafstheweatherliketoday?

C.Ifssunny.A.It*srainy.B.It'scloudy.

13.Whatisthewomangoingtodotomorrow?

C.Todohomework.A.Togoswimming.B.Tohaveapicnic.

14.Whywasthemanbusyyesterday?

A.Becausehewastakingtheexams.

B.Becausehewashavingameeting.

C.Becausehewasseeingadentist.

聽第十段材料，回答第15至17題。

15.Whattimedoesthetrainleave?

A.Ai8:30.B.At9:30.C.AilO:3O.

16.Whichcityaretheygoingtoonvacation?

A.Sanya.B.Guangzhou.C.Shanghai.

17.Whokeepsthetickets?

A.Noone.B.Thewoman.C.Theman.

聽第十一段材料，回答第18至20題。

18.Whatwillthestudentsdotomorrow?

A.Plantingtrees.B.Visitingmuseums.C.Playingsports.

19.Howmanyteacherswilltakepartintheactivity?

A.6.B.8.C.10.

20.Howwilltheygothere?

A.Bybike.B.Bybus.C.Onfoot.

第二部分閱讀技能（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）

第一節(jié)（共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分）

閱讀下面的材料，從每題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出最佳選項回答問題或完成句子。

英語試題卷第2頁（共8頁）

Notice

OurheadmasterwillgiveusnspeechonSafetyintheschoolhallat8a.m.onJune

21st.Allthestudentsshouldbepresent.

1Tsmainlyabout;

1.possibleaccidentsaroundteenagers;

2.pepperwaystoprotectourselves.

You'resupposedto;

D.arriveontime;

2.listencareifully;

3.takenotes.

Students'Union

21.Thespeechisabout.

A.sportsB.scienceC.safety

22.Whatcanwedoduringthespeech?

A.Takingnotes.B.Havingadiscussion.C.Arrivinglate.

B

Herearesomefunactivitiesafterschool!Comeandjoinus!

DaysPlacesTeachersActivities

MondayMeetingroomMissLiPapercutting

TuesdaySchoolHallMissWhiteAlrobots

WednesdayLabMr.YangBiologyexperiments

ThursdayMedicalofficeDoctorBrownFirstaid

FridayPlaygroundMr.SmithSoccer

23.WhoistheteacherofAIrobots?

A.MissLi.B.MissWhite.C.Mr.Yang.

24.WhatcanwelearnfromDoctorBrown?

A.Papercutting.B.Firstaid.C.Soccer.

25.Wheredowehavebiologyexperiments?

A.Inthelab.B.Inthemedicaloffice.C.Ontheplayground.

C

Fiveyearsago,Jennifer,agirlfromAustralia,cametoXiangtanUniversitytostudyChinese.Thereshefellin

lovewithChinesecultureandmetherhusband,whoisalocal（當土也

的）youngman.Theygotmarriedaftershefinishedherstudy.Sincethen,shehasstartedhernewlifeinXiangtantc

lib.

AsJenniferlearnedthattigershaveimportantandspecialmeaningin

China,shedecidedtopreparesomeinterestinggiftsforherbabyontheway.LikesomeCh

inesepeople,she'dliketocallif'TigerBaby”,because2022is

theYearofTiger.Shehasalreadylearnedtomaketigerhatsandshoesinthe

shapeofaliger'sheadforherbaby,hopingherbabywillgrowtobeasstrong

asalittletiger.

英語試題卷第3頁（共8頁）

Fatherhasdecidedthatwhenhisbabygrowsup,hewillteachthebabytodrawpicturesoftigers,Gmandmahas

helpedmakesomeclothtigerstomcatup,,t4illnesses（irrandpafsstoriesareready,likethoseaboutTigerGeneral（龍戰(zhàn)將

軍）andHuhu（1427）

Nextweek,Jennifer'sparentswillflyfromAustraliatotakegoodcareofherAndin3months!thefamilywillvel

omeabigdayIcanificrlelievesthewillbethehappiestfromintheworld.Whatawarmfamily!

26.Accondingtothetest,Jen所fercametoXiangtan（Iniversity

A.toseeherfriendsB.tostudyChineseC.toteachlinglish

27.WhyhasJennifermadetigerlatsandshoes?

A.Tohopethebabywillbeasstrongasntiger.

B.Toshowherperfectskillsofmakingthings.

C.TosendthemtoherChinesefriendsasgirls.

28.Whowillteachthebabytodrawpicturesoftigers?

A.Grandma.D.Grandpa.C.Father.

29.Whatwillprobablyhappenin3months?

A.Thebabywillonlygetaclothtigerasagirl.

B.Jennifer'smomwillsendwishesfromAustralia.

C.Jenniferwillgivebirthtoababyatthattime.

30.Whatcanweknowfromthetext?

A.JenniferlivesaveryhappylifeinChina.

B.Thebabywillbeageneralinthefuture.

C.Jennifer'sparentslikethestoryofHufu.

D

LiuMinisanEnglishteacher.Thesedays,herfamilyareexperiencingadifferentlifeof

workingandstudying.Theygetupanddomorningexercisesat6:30inthelivingroom.Afterbreakfast,

theystarttheirworkandstudy.Herhusbandturnsonhiscomputerinthestudy（書房），readinghise-

mailsandmakingalistoftoday*swork.BeforeLiuMinbeginstogivelessonsonline,shemakessureherstudents,incl

udingherdaughter,areallthere.

BecauseofCOV1D-I9,manypeoplearenowworkingandstudyingathomelikethem,and

theyarecalledtelecommuters（居家辦公者）.Whentheyareworkingathome,theycanfollowtheir

ownplansandgetconnectedwiththeworkplacesthroughtheInternet.

Workingathomebringsthemsomethinggood.Thereismoretimethanbeforetocommunicate

withtheirfamilymembers.Whileworkingathome,theycanlookaftertheirchildren,too.Onthe

otherhand,theysavemoretimeandmoneywithouttravelingtowork.Italsohelpsproduceless

pollutionandfewertraficproblems.Ilovever,thefamilystillhopetheycancomebacktotheirnormallife,

ThankstotheChinesegovernment,thingsaregettingbetternow.Asamanager,thehusbandcan

talkwithhisworkersfacetoface.LiuMinandherdaughtercanreturntoschool.

英語試題卷第4頁（共8頁）

31.LiuMin'shusbanddoesthesethingsinthestudyexcept.

A.readinghise-mails

B.makingalistoftoday'swork

C.doingmorningexercises

32.Fomthetext,whichofthefollowingisoueoftheadvantagesofworkingathome?

A.Theycanhavebigmealswithfamily.

13.Theycansavemoretimeandmoney.

C.Theycanlookaftertheiroldparents.

33.Inparagraph（段落）2,whatdoestheunderlinedword"them"referto（指代）？

A.LiuMin'sfamily.B.LiuMin'schildren.C.LiuMin'sstudents.

34.Accorlingtothetext,wecanknowthat.

A.LiuMinisaChineseteacher

B.LiuMinislerdaughter'steacher

C.LiuMin'sfamilydon'tneedtowork

35.Whatcanbethebesttitle（標題）ofthetext?

A.DinierentWorkplaces

B.LiuMin'sTeachingOnline

C.WorkingandStudyingatHome

E

Recently,astudy（研究），publishedinBMCMedicine,foundthatsittinginfrontoftheTVfora

longtimewasariskforpeople'shealth.

Afterscientistsuseddata（數(shù)據(jù)）on370,000people,covering12years,theyfoundabout9,

OOOdevelopedheartdisease.Theyfoundpeoplewithgenes（基因）ofheartproblemsweremorelikelyto

developheartdisease.However,theyfoundthatpeoplewithoutsuchgeneswatchingmorethanfour

hoursofTVeverydaywerealsoatthegreatestriskofheartdisease.Peoplespending2to3hoursat

daywatchingTVhada6%lowerrisk.Andthosewhowatchedlessthananhourhada16%lower

risk.ThescientistsoftheresearchteamfinallyfoundcuttingTVwatchingtimetolessthananhoura

daycouldprevent10%ofheartdisease.

Inlife,peoplewhowanf'onemoreepisode（居集）“mightbethegroupatahigherrisk,for

theyareeasytospendmoretimewatchingTV.IftheyhavemoresnackswhilewatchingTV,itmight

addtheriskofputtingtheirheartsindanger.So.ifpeoplewanttowatchTVlonger,standingupand

movingthebody,orhangingoutwillwork.ButlimitingtheirtimeonTVcouldbeamoreuseful

waytohelpthemavoidpossibleheartproblemsinthefuture.

36.Accordingtothetext,howlongdidtheresearchcover?

A.10years.B.I2years.C.14years.

37.Fromparagraph2,whichofthefollowingisright?

A.PeoplewatchingonehourofTVareatthegreatestrisk.

B.ThelesstimepeoplespendonTV,thelowertheriskis.

C.WatchingTVistheonlyreasontodevelopheartdisease.

38.WhichbestexplainsuLllmiting',underlinedinparagraph3?

A.限制B.記錄C.花費

39.Whereisthistextprobablyfrom?

A.Atourguide.B.Astorybook.C.Anewspaper.

英語試題卷第5,頁（共8頁）

40Whatisthemainideaofthetext?

A.We'dbetternotwatchTVmorethanonehournday.

B.Hangingoutafterelimnerisgossilforourheathealth

C.HavingsnackswhilewatchingEVruldericksforheart.

第二節(jié)（共5小題、每小題2分，滿分10分）同記長

下面的短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。

Morethanfinyyearshaspassedsincethefirstentillic（人造衛(wèi)星）inChinawassentinto

Ispacein1970Fromthenon,manysuchinspiringmomentswereleftinourmicrochies,

ThelatestencouragingmomenthappenedonJune5th,2022.Shenzho

u-14、China'sninthmannedspaceflight（載人宇宙飛行），

successfullysentChenDong,LiuYangandCaiXuzheintothe

TiangongSpaceStation,wheretheywillworkandlivefor6months.Mtor

eresearchworkwillbecompletedandgreatchallengesare

aheadwattingforthem.

Nearsofpreparationsweremadeforthemoment.Forexample,enoughknowledgeandskills

helpeddealwithproblems,physicalandmental（心理

的）traininghelpedtokeepthebestcondition.Althoughit'sthesecondtimeforChenDongandLiuYangto

flyintospace,theyagainwithCai

Xuzhereceivedhandtraining,AsforLiuYang,nowamotheroftwoyoungkids,shebelievesit'sher

dutytodothatforourcountryandsetagoodexampleforherchildren.

Thesuccessalsobelongstotheteam.Hundredsofengineersandworkersarebehindthem.offeringall

kindsofsupportstohelpthemfinishmoretasks.

41.InChina,whenwasthefirstsatellitesentintospace?

42.Howlongwilltheastronautsstayinspace?

43.Whydidtheyreceivephysicalandmentaltraining?

44.Accordingtothetext,whowillhelptheastronautsfinishthetasks?

45.Whatdoyouthinkofthethreeastronauts?

第三部分知識運用（共三節(jié)，滿分35分）

第一節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面的短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。

ZhangNingwasavolunteerattheWinterOlympicsin2022.Whenshewasinterviewedonthe

radio,shesharedherstoriesand_46_withtheaudience/41was10yearsoldwhenBeijing

hostedtheSummerOlympicsin2008.WhenIwaswatchingTVand_47theamazing

performances,!wasexcited.”

ShecametoknowthatholdingtheOlympicswasachancetotellChina*sstoriestothe

world,showingtheworldamorebeautifulChina,"It'sawonderfulexperiencetobea_48_at

theWinterOlympics14yearslater.Itmademychildhooddream_49_"SaidZhangNingJ'I

learnedalot,_50_Iwasbusyandtired.^^

Inorderto_51_betterservice,ZhangNingandherteamweretrainedseriously.They

workedhardinthefaceofdifficulties.Oneofthemost_52_thingswasthecoldweather,as

someoftheworkwasoutside.Withmorethan300othervolunteers,shemighthaveworkedfor

about1,000hours,likecheckingtemperaturesandtickets_53_atWukesongSportsCenter.

英語試題卷第6頁（共8頁）

“I54forourutibleteswhentheyweretryingtheirbest;Ifelt55proudwhenIsaw

ournationalflagrisinghigh,tearsinmyeyes.^Shesaid,"Volunteeringisunusual.I'lldosuchjob.againandinvi

temorepeopletojoinus.”

46.A.feelingsB.plausC.habbies

47.A.preparingB.givingC.enjoying

4S.A.playerB.volunteerC.coach

49.A.cometrueB.comeoutC.comeup

50.A.becauseB.unlessC.though

51,A.findB.provideC.take

52.A.dificultB.differentC.dangerous

53.A.heavilyB.angrilyC.carefully

54.A.swamB.cheeredC.drove

55,A.freelyB.hardlyC.truly

第二節(jié)語法填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）

閱讀下面的材料，在空白處填入適當內(nèi)容（1個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式，并將答案轉寫在答題

卡上。

Shaoshanisafamouscity,thehometownofChairman(主

席)MaoZedong.Heoncelived,studied,and_56_(work)here.Shaoshan

isacomfortableplacewithflowersblooming(開花)and

birdssingingallyearround.Shaoshanisaplace_57_isalmost

inthemiddleofHunan,about40kilometersfromXiangtanCity

and100kilometersfromChangshaCity.

Asthehigh-speedtrainsareavailable,moreandmorepeoplecomehere_58_train.For

example,itonly_59_(take)lessthanhalfanhourfromChangshaCitytoShaoshan.Othersstill

want_60_(drive)herewithfamiliesorfriends.IfpeoplecomehereonDecember26th,itwillbe

the_61___(good)time.Onthatdaytherearealotofcelebrations,becauseit*sChaimanMao'sbirthday.

62(Visitor)fromalloverthecountrycomeheretoshowtheirrespect.Theyalso

lookforwardto___63(watch)TheMostMemorableShaoshan(《最憶韶山?jīng)_》),whichcan

helpthembetterunderstandChairmanMao.Theywillbedeeplymovedandencouraged.Besides,itisnotonl

y_64_goodplaceforstudentstohaveschooltrips,butalsoaneducationbasefor

65(they)toleamaboutthehistoryoftheCommunistPartyofChina(中國共產(chǎn)黨).

第三節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）

閱讀下面的短文，將劃線部分譯成英文或中文。

英語試題卷第7頁（共8頁）

Maybeit'snormalforyoutofeellonelyandnervousbecauseofthebadrelationsbetweenyou

andyourfamily.66.Hereissome,ndyicethanLwayhelp,

Iftherelationsbetweenyourparentsbecomedifficult,theymightargue.Whenithappens,it'slikeabig,

blackcloudhangingoveryourhome.Atthattime,you'dbetterlearntoofferhelp.67.你

in以幫忙做更老的家務，sothatyourparentshavemoretimetocommunicatewitheachother.

Sometimes,itmaytroubleyouthatyourparentscaremoreaboutyourstudy.Whynottryto

understandthemand68.tellthemthatyouarestudyinghardtobecomebelief,

Also,flightsbetweenyouandyourbrotherarecommon.Forexample,healwaysrefusestolet

youwatchyourfavoriteprograms,Insteadhemaywatchwhateverhelikesuntillateatnight.Of

course,it's