新人教版八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)Unit7Whatsthehighestmountainintheworld(人教版八下)

(Unit7)(45分鐘100分)第Ⅰ卷(共40分).聽(tīng)力(10分)(Ⅰ)錄音中有五個(gè)句子,聽(tīng)一遍后,選擇最正確答案。(5分)1.A.MountTai.B.Qomolangma.C.MountEmei.2.A.Bamboo.B.Grass.C.Meatandgrass.3.A.TheNile.B.Changjiangriver.C.QinghaiLake.A.It’’s1,545metershigh.C.InShandongProvince.A.Heisyoung.B.Heistallandthin.C.Heisoutgoing.(Ⅱ)錄音中有一篇短文,聽(tīng)兩遍后,依據(jù)所聽(tīng)內(nèi)容填寫(xiě)下邊的表格。(5分)theGhe7.___________Wallworldkilometerslongthewasbuiltwithwestern9.metershigh8.___________partthe10.meterseasternwasbuiltwithearth,bricksandrockshighpart.單項(xiàng)選擇(10分)1.Themanjumpedintotheriverquicklyandthemainreasonwashisdrowningson.D.tosaving12.—Whatdoyouthinkofthetalentshowyousawyesterday?—Oh!It’soneoftalentshowsI’veeverseen.C.mostinterestingD.themostinteresting3.Billjumpedthananyotherplayeratthesportsmeeting.4.—Someoftheanimalsthepollution.—Right.Thegovernmentwillfindwaystosolvetheproblem.A.dietoB.dieinC.dieofD.diefrom5.Travelingbytrainisexcitingthanarushedtripbyair.A.muchB.alittleC.muchmoreD.little6.Thepolicetriedtoprotecttheforeignofficerspersonalinjury.A.toB.atC.fromD.in7.Thereweremanyyoungchildreninthefactoriesinthepast.A.workB.workingC.worksD.towork8.Theteacherthinkschoresnecessaryforeverystudent.A.do;areB.doing;isC.does;areD.todo;is9.isthepopulationofChinatoday?A.HowmuchB.HowmanyC.WhatD.WhichLanzhouistheonlycapitalcitythattheYellowRiver,thesecondriverinChina,passesthrough.D.length.完形填空(10分)Athousandyearsago,Hongongwascoveredbyathickforest.AsmoreandmorepeoplecametoliveinHongong,thesetreeswerecutdownandburnt.Nowthereis1forestleft,thoughtherearestillsomesmallareas(地方)coveredwithtrees.Wecallthesewoods.Elephants,tigersandmany2animalswerelivinginthethickforest.WhenpeoplecametoliveinHongong,the3begantodieout.Earlyfarmersgrewriceand4pigsandchickensinthevalleys.Theycutdownthetreesandburntthem.Theyneeded5tokeepthemselveswarminwinter,tocook2theirfoodandtokeepawaythedangerousanimals.Elephantsquicklydisappearedbecausetherewasnotinthesameway.YoumightthinkthattherearenolongeranyanimalsinHongong8inthezoos.Therearestillabout36differentanimals9there.OneofthemostinterestinganimalsofHongongisthebarkingdeer.Thesearebeautifullittleanimalswitharichbrowncoatandawhitepatch(斑點(diǎn))underthetail.Theylooklikedeerbuttheyaremuchlikeabarkingdog.InHongongthebarkingdeerhasonlyarealenemy-10.Peoplehunttheselittleanimalsthoughitisillegal(違紀(jì)的).Therearenownotmanybarkingdeerleft.Soitisimportantforpeopletocareforwildanimals.1.A.manyB.afewC.noD.not2.A.otherB.othersC.theotherD.another3.A.peopleB.animalsC.plantsD.things4.A.grewB.madeC.gotD.kept5.A.fireB.hotnessC.heatD.stoves(爐子)6.A.SoB.SuchC.AsD.Nor7.A.livedB.diedC.cameD.left8.A.besidesB.exceptC.andD.or9.A.liveB.toliveC.livedD.livingB.menC.wolvesD.elephants.閱讀理解(10分)Rockclimbing(攀巖)didnotbecomeasportuntillateinthe1900s.Butnowithasbecomeapopularoutdooractivity.Whilerockclimbingmaystillbenecessaryformountainclimbing,mostpeoplejustclimblowmountainsforfun.3Ifyouhaveeverdonerockclimbing,youwillknowthatitisnotaveryeasysport.Indoorandoutdoorrockclimbingbothneedpractice.Whatmostpeopledon’tknowisthatrockclimbingisoneofthesportsthatdependonyourbodyandmind(意志).Toclimbsuccessfully,onemustusewonderfulskills.Oneoftheimportantrulesistoalwayshavethreepartsofyourbodyontherockface.Anotherimportantruleisthatyourarmsonlyholdyouclosetotherockfacewhileyourlegsarepushingyouup,thecloseryouaretotherockface,theeasieritistoclimb.Rockclimbingisawonderfulsport.Onceyoustarttolearnhowtoclimb,you’llfindmorefun.Peoplewholikegamessuchaschessplayingorproblem-solvingmayloverockclimbing,becausetheyarenearlythesameinthewayofthinking.Foranyonewhowantstogetintobeautifulshape,rockclimbingisafunandgoodway.Anyonewhoenjoysadifficultgameandlovestheoutdoorsshouldthinkoftakingrockclimbingasanewhobby.1.Whendidrockclimbingbecomeasport?A.In1900.B.Earlyinthe1900s.C.Inthemiddleofthe1900s.D.Lateinthe1900s.2.Thechessplayersmaylikerockclimbingbecause.A.they’dliketogetintobeautifulshapeB.itismoreinterestingthanchessplayingC.itislikechessplayinginthewayofthinkingD.theyreallyliketodosports3.Whoshouldthinkoftakingrockclimbingasanewhobby?A.Peoplewhoenjoyindooractivities.B.Peoplewhoenjoymusic.C.Peoplewhoenjoyadifficultgameandlovetheoutdoors.D.Peoplewholovedancing.4.Whatdoesrockclimbingdependon?A.Itdependsonyourbrain.B.Itdependsonyourhobby.C.Itdependsonyourinterests.D.Itdependsonyourbodyandmind.5.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?4A.Rockclimbingisakindofindoorandoutdooractivity.B.Rockclimbingisaveryeasysport.C.Whenyouclimb,yourarmspushyouup.D.Thecloseryouaretotherockface,themoredifficultitistoclimb.第Ⅱ卷(共60分).詞匯運(yùn)用(10分)(Ⅰ)依據(jù)句意及漢語(yǔ)提示達(dá)成單詞。(5分)1.Russiahasthebiggest(人口)inEurope.2.I’llgothereaccordingtotheweather________(條件；情況)3.Eachstudentshouldlearnto(保護(hù))thewildanimals.4.Shewasveryanxioustogetawayfromcitiesandbackto(自然).5.The(政府)ismakinglawsagainstwaterpollution.(Ⅱ)用所給詞的適合形式填空。(5分)6.Theanimalsinthezooareusually(wake)atnight.7.Hisgrandmawenttohospitalandher(ill)issoserious.8.AlthoughLucytriedherbesttoloseweight,shedidn’t(success).9.Pandaseatsomany(bamboo)everyday.10.Awolfismuch(wild)thanadog..達(dá)成句子(20分)一只大象的重量是一個(gè)成人重量的一百倍多。Anelephantweighsmorethan______________________heavierthananadultperson.在困難眼前,我們應(yīng)當(dāng)從不放棄。Weshouldnever_______________inthe_______________difficulties.湯姆每日老是第一個(gè),最后一個(gè)走。Tomisalwaysthefirst_______________,andthelast_______________everyday.魚(yú)用鰓吸氧氣。Fish_______________oxygenthroughtheirgills.5.大部分嬰兒出生時(shí)的體重在6磅到8磅之間。_______________,mostbabiesweighbetween6and8pounds..書(shū)面表達(dá)(30分)水資貧乏是世界上最大的難題之一。固然全世界70%被水覆蓋,但只有1%是能夠飲用的淡水。世界上的好多國(guó)家和地域都缺水。生活中有好多人不注意,污染了水,使可用水更少。所以,假如5我們不節(jié)儉用水,那么最后一滴水或許會(huì)是我們?nèi)祟惖难蹨I。以“It’sourdutytosavewater”為題,寫(xiě)一篇100個(gè)詞左右的文章,文章開(kāi)頭已經(jīng)給出。參照詞匯naturalresource,withoutwater,lessandless,careabout,pourdirtywater,seriouslypolluted,inthisway,thelastdropofwater,teardropof,surface(表面)It’sourdutytosavewaterThelackofwaterisoneofthebiggestproblemsintheworld.Thoughwatercovers70%oftheearth’ssurface,freshwatercoversonly1%oftheearth’ssurface.Asweallknow,_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(10分)從方框中選擇最正確選項(xiàng)達(dá)成對(duì)話,有兩項(xiàng)剩余A.Whatapity.B.Whycouldn’thecomeback?C.Sorry,Ihaven’t.D.Yes,Ihave.E.HediedonQomolangmawithAndrewIrvine.F.SodoI.G.Howdidtheyliveonit?AHaveyoueverheardofGeorgeMallory?B1Whatishe?AHeisanEnglishteacher.Hehasbeendeadfor60years.BDidhedieinEngland?ANo.2B3AMaybeitwasbecausetheweatherwasverybad.4Didhereachthetop?AIdon’tknow,butIhopeso.B5.短文填空(10分)6用方框中所給詞的適合形式填空,使短文完好、通暢。attract,lost,indeed,peak,danger,thick,climb,top,condition,freezeAlaskaRange(阿拉斯加山脈)isfamousforitsvalleysandglaciers(冰川).Ithasmany1forestsandbigglacierswhichareovermillionsofyearsold.It2morethanamilliontouristsfromallovertheworld.Itisalsooneofthemost3placesontheearth.Ofallthe4,MountMcinleyisthehighest.It’soneofthemostpopularplacestogoformountain5.It’sverydifficulttoclimbMountMcinleybecausethe6ofthemountainiscoveredbythicksnowallyearround,andtherearemanyotherdifficultieslikethe7weather8,avalanches(雪崩),theheavystormsandsoon.Fortheseclimbersitisanextremelydangerousclimb—9,manypeoplehave10theirlivesonthismountain.However,themountainclimbershavenevergivenupclimbingit,andtheyenjoythegreatchallengesinclimbingthemountain.7答案分析.(Ⅰ)答案1～5.BACBB【聽(tīng)力資料】Whatisthehighestmountainintheworld?What’spandas’favoritefood?WhichisthelargestlakeinChina?HowhighisMountTai?Whatdoesyourteacherlooklike?(Ⅱ)答案【聽(tīng)力資料】TheGreatWallisoneofthegreatestwondersintheworld.ItbeginswithYaluRiverinLiaoningProvince,andendswithJiayuguanintheGobidesert,thusknownastheTen-Thousand-LiLongWallinChina.Infact,itis12,700kilometerslong.Ithastwoparts,thewestandtheeast.Thewesternpartwasbuiltwithearth,about5.3metershigh.Intheeasternpart,theinsidepartsoftheWallwerealsobuiltwithearth,buttheouterpartswerecoveredwithbricksandrocks.TheWalloftheeasternpartisabout7.8metershighand6.5meterswide.Itiswideenoughforfivehorsestogotogether..1.【分析】選A。考察固定句式?！癟hemainreasonis/wastodosth.”意為“主要原由是”。2.【分析】選D?？疾煨稳菰~的最高等。由句意“——你以為昨天你看的才藝表演怎么樣?——噢!它是我看過(guò)的最風(fēng)趣的才藝表演之一?！笨芍米罡叩?interesting的最高等形式是mostinteresting,且形容詞最高等前要加定冠詞the。應(yīng)選D。3.【分析】選D?？疾旄痹~的比較級(jí)。指相對(duì)高度用high,后邊有than,所以選D。4.【分析】選D。考察短語(yǔ)用法辨析。若死因存在于人體(主要指疾病、衰老等自己的原由),一般用介詞of;若死因不是存在于人體,而是由環(huán)境造成的(主要指事故等方面的外面原由),一般用介詞from。應(yīng)選D?！痉治觥窟xC?？疾煨稳菰~的比較級(jí)。后邊有than,所以用比較級(jí),much修飾形容詞的比較級(jí)。6.【分析】選C?？疾旃潭ù钆洹rotect...from...意為“保護(hù)免受/免遭”?！痉治觥窟xB。考察固定句式?！皌herebesb.doingsth.”意為“有某人在做某事”。應(yīng)選B。8.【分析】選B。考察動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)作主語(yǔ)的用法。doingchores是動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)作主語(yǔ),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)is。應(yīng)選B。9.【分析】選C?？疾煲蓡?wèn)詞辨析。What’sthepopulationof...?“的人口是?”10.【分析】選B?？疾煨稳菰~的最高等。long為形容詞的原形,longest是形容詞的最高等。longer8是形容詞的比較級(jí)。length是名詞“長(zhǎng)度”。the+序數(shù)詞+形容詞的最高等,意思是“第幾最”。本句意思是蘭州是中國(guó)第二長(zhǎng)河——黃河獨(dú)一穿過(guò)的省會(huì)城市。所以選擇答案B。Ⅲ.1.【分析】選C?？疾煺Z(yǔ)境理解。依據(jù)下邊一句話得悉沒(méi)有叢林遺留下?！痉治觥窟xA。考察詞義辨析。manyotheranimals表示其余的很多種動(dòng)物。【分析】選B?？疾煺Z(yǔ)境理解。因?yàn)槿硕嗔?動(dòng)物就變少了。4.【分析】選D。考察詞義辨析。keep在這里表示“飼養(yǎng)”。5.【分析】選A。考察語(yǔ)境理解。依據(jù)后邊的取暖、做飯、驅(qū)逐危險(xiǎn)動(dòng)物,可見(jiàn)這里他們需要的是火。6.【分析】選A?？疾旃潭ň涫?。“so+助動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)”表示“某人(某物)也這樣”,這里表示大多數(shù)狼和老虎也以相同的方式消逝了?！痉治觥窟xB。考察語(yǔ)境理解。由上句可知猴子和很多其余的動(dòng)物很快以相同的方式消逝死亡。【分析】選B?？疾煸~義辨析。besides表示“除了還有”,而except“除以外”。應(yīng)選except,表示或許你會(huì)以為在香港,除了動(dòng)物園其余地方就沒(méi)有動(dòng)物了。9.【分析】選D?？疾旃潭ň涫?。Therebesb./sth.+doing表示有從事某種活動(dòng)的人/物。【分析】選B?？疾煺Z(yǔ)境理解。依據(jù)整篇文章的看法得悉人類才是動(dòng)物真實(shí)的仇敵。.1.【分析】選D。事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。從文章第一句Rockclimbingdidnotbecomeasportuntillateinthe1900s.可知直到20世紀(jì)