2020-2021學年北京市九年級5月中考模擬(第一次模擬)英語試題含答案

初三模擬考試英語試卷聽力理解（共30分）一、聽對話，從下面各題所給的A、B、C三幅圖片中選擇與對話內容相符的圖片。每段對話你將聽兩遍。（共5分，每小題1分）二、聽對話或獨白，根據(jù)對話或獨白的內容，從下面各題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選擇最佳選項。每段對話或獨白你將聽兩遍。（共15分，每小題1.5分）請聽一段對話，完成第6至第7小題。6.Whatdoestheboylike?A.Basketball.B.Football.C.Baseball.7.Whenwillthematchstart?A.At2:30.B.At3:00.C.At3:20.請聽一段對話，完成第8至第9小題。8.How’sthewinterinNewYork?A.It’scold.B.It’sdry.C.It’sfoggy.9.Howmanyimportantholidayscantheboyenjoyinwinter?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.請聽一段對話，完成第10至第11小題。10.Whichprogramcantheboylistento?A.BBC.B.USAToday.C.LosAngelesTimes.11.WherecantheboybuytheEnglishnewspapersandnovels?A.Atthebookshop.B.Onthewebsite.C.Inthepostoffice.請聽一段對話，完成第12至第13小題。12.WhydoesTomlooktired?A.Hegoestobedlate.B.Hedoessomeexercises.C.Hecan’tsleepwellatnight.13.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A.Tomwilldrinksomemilkbeforegoingtothebed.B.Tomwantstosleepforashorttimeduringtheday.C.Tommaydosomeexercisesbeforegoingtothebed.

請聽一段獨白，完成第14至第15小題。14.Whatisthespeaker’sopinionabouttheNoblePrizeforphysics?A.Itshouldmakeachange.B.Itshouldawardonlyoneperson.C.Itshouldnotincludeimportantmembers.15.Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?A.Ateamcanmakeeverythingpossible.B.Behindthewinners,thereisalwaysateam.C.Scientistsandsportsplayersshouldworkinateam.三、聽對話，記錄關鍵信息。本段對話你將聽兩遍。（共10分，每小題2分）請根據(jù)所聽到的對話內容和提示詞語，將所缺的關鍵信息填寫在答題卡知識運用（共25分）四、單項填空（共10分，每小題1分）從下面各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇可以填入空白處的最佳選項。21.MysisterisinCisKate.A.HerB.HisC.YourD.Its22.Ourteachersanswermyquestionsfrom7:009:00onlineeveryevening.A.inB.ofC.atD.to23.I’dliketogowithyou,Imustfinishmyhomeworkfirst.A.andB.butC.soD.or24.—Whichsubjectdoyoulike,mathorEnglish?—Math.A.wellB.betterC.bestD.thebest25.—Tom,yousinganEnglishsong?—No,Ican’t.A.canB.mayC.needD.must26.—doyouplaybasketball?—Onceaweek.A.HowmuchB.HowlongC.HowoftenD.Howfar27.—Whatdidyoudoafterschoolyesterday?—ItenniswithPaul.A.playB.willplayC.playedD.amplaying28.Sheatthisschoolfor15yearsalready.A.willworkB.worksC.hasworkedD.isworking29.AlotofgreenparksinTongzhouinthefuture.A.buildB.builtC.isbuiltD.willbebuilt30.—Doyouknownow?—HelivesinBeijing.A.wherehelivesB.wherehewillliveC.wherewillheliveD.wheredoeshelive五、完形填空（共15分，每小題1.5分）閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇最佳選項。

Mother’sChristmasStocking(長襪)MysisterTrudyandIsnuggled(偎依)closeandwouldsleeparoundtheChristmastree.Itwasatradition—wejusthadtosleepunderthetreeonChristmasEve—evenifweweretenandtwelve.Myeight-year-oldbrother,Ashleyandthree-year-oldbabysister,Breannawerealreasleepnearthe31.TrudyandItalkedtoeachotherinalowvoiceanddiscussedwhatweexpectedtogetinoustockingsthenextmorning.Welookedatthefourstockingshangingbythefireplace,andwethatonewasmissing.Weren’ttherefivepeopleinourfamily?Whydidn’tMumhaveastocking?Shehadtolduswhenshewasalittlegirlherf’thanmilydidngstockingsonChristmasEve.Wewere33tobethemembersofourfamilyandwethoughtMumshouldbeapartofthetraditionshehadcreatedforus.Itwasthenthatwecameupwithanidea.ItwouldforeverchangethewaywewouldseeChristmasandmore34,giving.QuicklyTrudywokeBreanna,andIhurriedtowakeAshley.WeplannedMother’sstocking.Forseveralminuteswebegantolookforourtreasuresthroughourthings.Breannabroughthercandybox.WechoseapieceofSantachocolate.Iwrote,wish,”stuckitonBreanna’schocolateandputitintoanold,oversized,red35whichAshleyfoundinthewardrobe(衣柜).“ForyoursweetAshleybroughttwoofhisfavoritetoycarsandtoldustheywereforwhenMum’scarbrokendown.Nowshewouldalwayshavetwomore.Trudywrotetheexplanationforhim.Ibroughtabagofflowerseedsand36aroundthebag,“Soyouwillalwayshavefreshseedsofinspiration(靈感).”Trudymadealittlebabyoutofaroundriverrock.ShecalleditHermanPeriwinkleandwroteanadoption(收養(yǎng))letterforthebaby.ThatwassoMumwouldalwayshaveababy,becausesheoften37thatherrealbabiesweregrowinguptoofast.WehungMum’sstockingonthehighestplaceandstucka38totheoutsideofthestockingthatsaid,“To:MotherSantaClaus—from:TheT.A.A.B.Elves.”Shewasproudofheracronym(首字母縮略詞)forournames,andwewereallso39thatwecouldhardlysleep.Inthemorning,whenwewokeup,werushedrightpastourstockings,straightintoMum’sbedroom.Shewas40HermanPeriwinkleandourtreasureswerearoundher.Shekissedusallandhuggedus,laughingandtalkingatthesametime.ItwassounlikeherusualcalmmanneButweunderstood.ItwasherfirsteverChristmasstocking.31.A.treeB.boxC.bedD.chair32.A.expectedB.imaginedC.realizedD.believed33.A.surprisedB.gladC.relaxedD.curious34.A.luckilyB.politelyC.carefullyD.importantly35.A.coatB.stockingC.bagD.skirt36.A.wroteB.drewC.sentD.showed37.A.describedB.celebratedC.noticedD.complained38.A.photoB.noteC.candyD.flower39.A.satisfiedB.nervousC.excitedD.crazy40.A.makingB.holdingC.washingD.repairing閱讀理解（共50分）六、閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內容，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇最佳選項。（共30分，每小題2分）41.wasJenny’sfavoriteteacher.A.Mr.SmithB.Mr.LeeC.Mrs.HooperD.Mr.Tan42.Harrylikeshisteacherbest.A.ChineseB.mathC.scienceD.music43.Mrs.HooperwasRick’steacher.A.1stgradeB.4thgradeC.6thgradeD.highschool44.Vicky’sfavoriteteacher.A.wasfunnyB.taughtherChineseC.taughthermathD.wasafamousmusicianBASpecialNoteIbbyPirachaisadeafman.HisbloghasbecomehotsincehesharedthenotefromaStarbucks’worker.HepraisedtheworkerinaninterviewwithABCNews.Hesaidthathewassurprisedtobegreetedbythefamiliarworkerwithsignlanguage.Healsoreceivedanotefromtheworkerannoteread,“I’vebeenlearningASL(Americansignlanguage)justsoyoucanhavethesameexperienceaseveryoneelse.”Duringtheinterviewhesaid“I’madeafmansoIusuallyusemyphonetooffersomething.Theworkersaidshehadalotofcustomerslikeme.Iwasverysurprisedbyherbecauseshelearnedtousesignlanguageanditshowedherrespecttodeafpeople.”PirachetookapictureofthenoteandputitontheInternet,anditreceivedover2,0shares.HewasveryshockedbythesharesontheInternetandtoldthemanager,“Youknow,manypeopleweremovedbyyourworker.”ThespokesmanofStarbuckssaid,“Wealwayslovetohearmovingstorieshappenbetweenourworkersandcustomers.”Pirachasaid,“Ihopethenotecantellpeoplethehearingworldandthedeafworldcanstcommunicatewitheachother.Ialsowanttothankthesupportfromthehearingworld.”45.WhatdidIbbyPirachashareonhisblog?A.Aphone.B.Acupofcoffee.C.Anote.D.Apictureoftheworker.46.Pirachausuallyuseshisphonetooffersomethingbecause.A.hecan’thearanythingB.hecansavemoremoneyC.hecan’tunderstandsignlanguageD.hewantstheotherstorespecthim47.Theworkerusedsignlanguagetoshow.A.hermovingstoriesB.herrespecttodeafpeopleC.herlovefortheStarbucksD.herabilityaboutlanguagelearning48.PirachaputthepictureofthenoteontheInternetto.A.receivemoresharesfromothersB.thankthehearingpeople’ssupportC.makemorepeoplelearnsignlanguageD.letthemanagerknowitandfeelhappyCAsstudents,youhavehadmanyexams.Examsareanimportantpartofeducationandthebeginningofstressformanystudents.Accordingtotheresearch,manystudentsaunderstressfromexams.Ifyouareamongthem,thefollowingwordsmayhelpyou.Doyouknowcontext-dependentmemory(記憶依賴效應)?Itreferstotheideathatwearebestabletorememberthingsinenvironmentssimilartowhentheinformationwasencoded(編碼).Forexample,ifyouwillbeinaquietroomduringyourexam,trytocreatethoseconwhileyouprepare.Besuretodrinkplentyofwater.Aimforatleast8eightglassesofwaterperday.Nodrinkingenoughwatercanmakeyoufeelstressed.Caffeinecanmakeyoufeelexcited,whiccancutdownthefeelingofstress.Haveacupofcoffeeoracolaifyoulike,butdon’tdrinktoomuch.Expertssuggestedkidsandteensshouldlimitthemselvestoabout100mgperday(onecupofcoffeeor3colas).Ifyouarefeelingstressedaboutanexam,besuretorewardyourselfforyourstudytiThiswillmakeyoucontinuestudyingandmayevenmakelessstress.Accordingtothestudithehumanbraincanonlyfocusononetaskeffectivelyforabout45minutes.Soafterstudhardforaboutanhour,takeabreakandplayontheInternetfor20minutesorwatchapaTVshowthatyouenjoy.Thiswillhelpyougetyourmindofftheexam.Itisimportanttoeatrightifyouwanttohavethebestchanceofdoingwellonyourandnotstressingaboutit.Tryeatingnuts,fruits,andvegetables.Avoidtoomuchsugar.Generally,examstressisallinthemind.Itisimportanttomovetowardsitwithacleaandanunderstandingofhowtodealwithstressfulsituationsmorewidelywhenpreparingfotest.49.Whichiscalledcontext-dependentmemory?A.Copyingothers’homework.B.Askingyourteacherforhelp.C.Studyinginconditionssimilartoyourtestroom.D.Readingandwritingnewwordsatthesametime.50.Accordingtothepassage,ifyoufeelstressedfromexams,youcantocutdownthefeelingA.drinklesswaterB.haveacupofcoffeeC.eatmuchsugarD.studyformanyhours51.Tohelpusgetourmindofftheexamafterstudyinghardforaboutanhour,wecan.A.haveashortresttodosomefavoritethingsB.askourparentstobuysomepresentsforusC.playcomputergamesontheInternetforanhourD.gotoaquietroomtocontinuestudyingwithothers52.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.Whattopreparefortheexam.B.Whytohavetheexamatschool.C.Wheretostudybeforetheexam.D.Howtoreducestressbeforetheexam.

DCanyoumakeyourNewYear’sresolutionsuccessful?ANewYear’sresolutionisapromisepeoplemaketostartdoingsomethinggoodorstopdoingsomethingbadfromthefirstdayoftheyear.Typicalresolutionsincludegivingupsmokingandkeepingfit.However,thepromiseisoftenbrokenquitequicklyandpeopleareintotheirbadhabitswithinweeksordays.AstudybyRichardWisemanfromtheUniversityofBristol,UK,involving3,000peopleshowedthat88percentofthosewhosetNewYearresolutionsfail,thefactisthat52perthestudy’sparticipants(參與者)wereconfidentofsuccessatthebeginning.SomepeopleagreethatmakingNewYearresolutionshavebecomeaformality.Itdoesn’tmatterwhethertheyarefollowedornot.ItisjustlikeeatingturkeyonThanksgivingDagoesonasusualafteraresolutionismade.TimothyPychyl,aprofessoratCarletonUniversityinCanada,arguingthatresolutionsformof“culturalprocrastination(拖延癥),”anefforttoreinventoneself.Peoplemakeresolutionsasawayofencouragingthemselves.However,peoplearenotreadytochangethhabits,especiallybadhabits,andthathadthehighfailurerate(比率).Psychologist(心理學家)ChrisHartsaysmostpeoplesetthegoalstheycan’treach.“…likeexpectingtogetmarriedthisyearorwinningthelottery(彩票).Thosearen’tresolutions.They’rewishes,”saysDr.Hart.“Soonlysetgoalsthataretotallywithinyourcontrol—practical,realisticandpositive,”hesays.Ms.ChristinaLenjou,anotherpsychologistthinksthatmostpeoplearetooambitious(有強烈欲望的)bysettingtoomanyresolutions.“Iadvisepeopletochooseoneandfocu”sonit,hesays.“Thismeansthatifyouwanttostopsmokingthisyear,thenyoumustsaybywhichmonth.”“YouneedtounderstandthatthisisalongjourneyandstoplookingatjustthereYouneedtoknowthatyoumuststartwithreducingthenumberofcigarette(香煙)sticksevery

week.”shesays.Dr.Hartsaysittakesaboutthreeweekstochangeahabit.IfyouregarditastheNewYear’sresolution,itisusuallyverydifficult.Oftenpeoplefailsimplybecausewearen’twillingtocarryiton.Healsoadvisespeopletofocusonchangingtheirbehaviorratherthantheendresult.Soifyouaredieting,donotweighyourselfeveryday.Insteadonwhatyoueatandhowmuchexerciseyouaregetting.53.Whatdoestheword“formality”inParagraph3probablymean?A.Partyofcelebration.B.Goaloflife.C.Requirementofcustom.D.Productionofculture.54.ThewritermentionsMs.Christinato.A.stresstheprocessofchangeB.offermoreresolutionstochooseC.introduceawaytostopsmokingD.provetheimportanceofresolution55.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Itisdifficultforpeopletomaketheirresolutions.B.Peoplecan’tcarrytheresolutionsonsotheyareeasytofail.C.WinningthelotteryeasilynextyearisagreatNewYearresolution.D.Payingattentiontoeverythingisthesecretofachievingyourresolution.七、閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內容，從短文后的五個選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。每個選項只能用一次。（共10分，每小題2分）BestFriends…8,000MilesApartSarahandPaigearebestfriends.Likemanyteenagegirls,theytalkaboutschool,sporandfamily,andtheyaretogetheronlineandonthephoneeveryday.56.PaigelivesinNewZealand,andSarahlivesintheU.S,8,000milesaway.Theytathephoneandsendemails,buttheycanseeeachotheronvideochat.57.Sarahwasbornwithonlyonearm,andhermotherwantedtomeetparentsofsimilchildren.ShefoundPaige’smotherontheInternetandlearnedthatPaigealsohadonlyonearmThegirls’parentssharedlettersandphotos.Later,PaigeandSarahbecamefriendsoveremail.“Ineededsomeonethatcouldunderstandeverythingaboutme,”saysSarah.Theytalkabouttypicalteenagethings.58.Theyshoweachotherhowtodothingsthataredifferentwithonearm,suchaspaintingtheirfingern“Sails.rahtaughtmealot,”saysPaige,“andgavemealotofconfidence.IcantellSarahthingsthatIwou’ttelldnmyotherfriends.59.”Finally,aftertheywerebestfriendsforeightyears,SarahflewtoNewZealandtomeeforthefirsttime.WhenshefinallysawPaige,sherantoherbestfriend.60.“Paigewillalwaysbemybestfriend.”saysSarah.八、閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內容回答問題。（共10分，每小題2分）Howmanytimeshaveyourparentstoldyouthatyoumusteatyourgreenvegetables?Weallknowthatgreenvegetablesarehealthy,butwhataboutotherfoodsofdifferentcolorsdon’tneedtolikeallfood,butitisgoodtohavedifferentcolorsinyourdiet(飲食),forexample,redfoodsuchasstrawberriesandtomatoes,yellowfoodsuchasbananasandpearsandoranfoodsuchascarrotsandoranges.Butwhataboutbluefood?Afewyearsago,afoodcompanyaddedthecolorbluetoitsbagsofsweets.Childrenlikthecolorblue,sowerethebluesweetspopular?Thefoodcompanywassurprisedtofindththeywereveryunpopular.Childrenstillpreferredthesweetsthatweretheusualcolorsogreen,brown,yellowandorange.Howmanybluemeatsorvegetablesdoyouknow?None?Therearefewnaturalbluefoods—itisn’tacommonnaturalfoodcolor.Somescientistssaythatasaresult,ourbraindoesn’trecognizebluefoodassomethinghealthyorsafetoeat.Thisisperhapswhywedon’tusuallyusebluefoodcoloringfordrinks,cakesandotherfood.Somepeoplesayweeatwithoureyes.Theideaisthatweneedtolikethelooksofthefbeforewetryit.IwantedtotestthisideaandsoIaskedsomefriendstohaveaveryunlunch.MyhusbandandImadesomeeggsontoastandputbluecoloringinthem.Theresultinobodyatethem.Myguestsrefusedtoputtheblueeggsintheirmouths!Sowillweeverseebluefoodonourplates?Theanswerseemstobe“no”,atleastincountriesliketheUKandtheUSA.61.Doyouneedtolikeallfood?62.Whatcolorofsweetsdidthechildrenprefer?63.Whywouldn’tpeopleusuallyusebluefoodcoloringfordrinks,cakesandotherfood?64.Howdidthewritertesttheideathatweeatwithoureyes?65.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?書面表達（共15分）九、文段表達（15分）66.從下面兩個題目中任選一題，根據(jù)中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50詞的文段寫作。文中已給出內容不計入總詞數(shù)。所給提示詞語僅供選用。請不要寫出你的校名和姓名。題目①假如你是李華，你們學校將要舉辦英語聯(lián)歡會，你打算邀請你們班交換生Tom參加。請用英語寫一封電子郵件，告訴他聯(lián)歡會的時間和地點，表演什么節(jié)目，以及需要做什么

準備。提示詞語：musicclassroom,sing,team,clotarehes,arsal(彩排)提示問題：●Whenandwherewillyouhavetheparty?●Whatcanyoudoattheparty?●WhatdoyouadviseTomtopreparefortheparty?題目②假如你是李華，今年寒假參加了社區(qū)組織的社會實踐活動。請你用英語寫一篇短文給某英文網站投稿，談談你在這次活動中做了什么，為什么做這些事情，以及你的感受。提示詞語：community,dosomecleaning,oldpeople,happy,love21·cn·jy·com提示問題：●Whatdidyoudo?●Whydidyoudothethings?●Howdoyoufeel?Wetookpartinthesocialpracticeactivitythiswinterholiday._________________________________________________________________________初三英語模擬考試參考答案聽力理解一、聽對話，選圖。1.B2.B3.B4.A5.A二、聽對話或獨白，選擇答案。6.B7.B8.A9.B10.A11.B12.C13.C14.A15.B三、聽對話，記錄關鍵信息。16.West17.6/six18.bus19.Tom20.sports知識運用四、單項填空21.A22.D23.B24.B25.A26.C27.C28.C29.D30.A五、完形填空31.A32.C33.B34.D35.B36.A37.D38.B39.C40.B閱讀理解六、閱讀短文，選擇最佳選項。41.A42.C43.A44.D45.C46.A47.B48.B49.C50.B51.A52.D53.C54.A55.B七、閱讀短文，還原句子。56.E57.C58.D59.A60.B八、閱讀短文，回答問題。61.No./No,wedon’t.62.Red,green,brown,yellowandorange.

63.Becauseourbraindoesn’trecognizebluefoodassomethinghealthyorsafetoeat.64.Sheaskedsomefriendstohaveaveryunusuallunch.65.Peopledon’tlikebluefoodandthereasons.書面表達九、文段表達66.題目①DearTom,Howisitgoing?I’mwritingtoinviteyoutotakepartintheEnglishparty.Wearegoingtohavethepartyato’clocknextFridayafternooninthemusicclassroomofourschool.Wecansinganddance.Weargoingtomakeateamtosingasongandinviteyoutobeoneofthemembers.Youneedtoprepareawhiteshirtandapairofblacktrousers,wearegoingtohavearehearsalintheclassroomafterthesecondclassnextMonday.I’mlookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Yours,LiHua題目②Wetookpartinthesocialpracticeactivitythiswinterholiday.Inthecommunity,Ididcleaningwithmyclassmates.Afterthat,wewenttohelptheoldpeoplecleanthewindows.Wealsohelpedthemtidytheirrooms.Theythankedus.Whenwefinishedourwork,wewereveryhappy.Weloveourcommunityandwewillmakeitmorebeautiful.聽力錄音材料：1.W:What’syourfavoriteanimal?M:Ilikethefishbest.2.M:Hi,Mary!Doyouhavearuler?W:Yes,Ido.

3.M:Whatdoesyourfatherdo?W:Heisadoctor.4.W:Wheredidyougolastweekend?M:IwenttotheGreatWallwithmyclassmates.5.M:Whatdoesheusuallydobeforedinner?W:Healwayswasheshishandscarefully.6.W:Doyoulikefootball?M:Yes,Ido.Ilikeplayingandwatching.W:Good,IhavegottwoticketsforthefootballmatchonSaturday.Wouldyouliketogowithme?M:Great!Whenwillitstart?W:Itwillstartat3:00intheafternoon.M:Ok.Thankyou.SeeyouonSaturday.W:Seeyou.7.W:It’scolderandcolder.M:Yeah!Thewinteriscoming.W:How’sthewinterinNewYork?M:It’sverycold.Thelowesttemperatureisabout-5°C,anditoftensnowsheavily.W:Whatdoyoudointhisseason?M:Wecanenjoythreeimportantholidaysinwinter.ThanksgivinginNovember,ChristmasinDecemberandNewYearinJanuary.W:Ha-ha!Wonderful!Isityourfavoriteseason?M:Ofcourse.Iloveholidays.How’sthewinterinyourcountry?W:It’squitedifferentindifferentareas.It’softendryandwindyinthesouth,wetandfoggyinthemiddle,andcoldandsnowyinthenorth.M:It’scertainlyinteresting.

8.W:Jeff,yourspokenEnglishhasimprovedalot.M:Yeah.Thanksverymuchforyourhelp.W:You’rewelcome.YoucanalsolistentosomeradioprogramssuchasBBC.M:That’sagoodidea,butI’mafraidIcan’tunderstandthem.W:That’sokay.Itusuallytakesawhiletogetitright.M:Okay.AndhowshouldIimprovemyabilitytoreadEnglish?W:YoucanreadsomeEnglishnewspapersandnovels.M:Canyoutellmesomegoodones?W:Sure.Forexample,USAToday,LosAngelesTimesandsomenovelsbyHemingway.M:That’sgood.I’mafraidIcan’tbuythoseinChina.W:Don’tworry.Youcanvisittheirwebsitesandaskthemtosendthemtoyou.That’squiteconvenient.M:Great!Thanksalot.W:You’rewelcome.9.W:Hi,Tom,youlooktired.M:Yes,Ican’tsleepwellatnight.W:Doyougotobedlate?M:No,Iusuallygotobedearly,butIoftenwakeupatmidnight.W:Youshouldtrysleepingforashorttimeatnoonandgotobedla